文獻鑒定 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [wénxiànjiàndìng]
文獻鑒定 英文
examination of documents
  • 文 : Ⅰ名詞1 （字） character; script; writing 2 （文字） language 3 （文章） literary composition; wri...
  • 獻 : Ⅰ動詞1. （恭敬莊嚴地送給） offer; present; dedicate; donate 2. （表現給人看） show; put on; display Ⅱ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 鑒 : Ⅰ名詞1 （鏡子 古代用銅製成） ancient bronze mirror2 （可以作為警戒或引為教訓的事） warning; objec...
  • 定 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （平靜; 穩定） calm; stable 2 （已經確定的; 不改變的） fixed; settled; established Ⅱ動詞...
  • 文獻 : document; literature
  • 鑒定 : 1 （評語） appraisal （of a person s strong and weak points） 2 （評定） appraise; identify; auth...
  1. Finally, the level identification, classification of these nine endophytic fungi are studied through literature retrieving and comparison with related genus or type species, during which the characteristics of conidia and the result of physiological experiment are regarded as key words and as assist respectively. the ultimate result of these strains " classification are that one new species coniothyrium macrospora y. xiang et j. x. cui sp. nov. ( 1026 ) ; five new recorded - genus in china : papularia sphaerosperma ( pers. ex fr. )

    以形態學性狀中的分生孢子特徵為主題，以生理實驗結果為輔助，檢索文獻，與相關種和模式種進行對照比較，對這些內生真菌進行水平的菌種鑒定分類，其中菌株1026為一新種：大孢盾殼霉（ coniothyriummacrosporay . xiangetj . x . cuisp . nov . ） ， 5株為中國新記錄屬種： 1005球乳突孢[ papulariasphaerosperma （ pers . exfr . ） vonh （
  2. Aiming at the existing problems on bibliographical description of hong kong & taiwan books, the author puts forward some relevant solutions and machine - readable formats, combining with the working experience and referring to the regulations of 《 the rules on cataloging of chinese literature ( second edition ) 》

    摘要針對港臺圖書著錄中存在的問題，作者結合工作實踐，參照《中國文獻編目規則（第二版） 》中的規定，總結了相應的解決辦法和機讀格式，以供同行借鑒。
  3. Chinese title, english title, author, the affiliation and address of the first author, journal title, publication year, volume, issue, page, publication type, check tag, history of medicine, grant type, subject headings, classification code, language, chinese abstract, english abstract, animal variety, dosage forms, pharmacology of chinese herbs, pharmacology, name of disease, diagnosis standard, pathogenesis, trial type, treatment of disease, name of drug and formula, chemical name of medicines, english name of medicines, ingredients and dosage of formula, drug compatibility, usage and dosage, acupuncture and tuina points, acupuncture and tuina manipulation, side effect, therapeutic effect guideline, result of cure, materia medica, chemical structure, physical and chemical properies, effective component, chinese medicine identification, method of processing, pharmaceutical techniques, medicinal action and pharmacological effect, pharmacokinetics, and toxicology

    中文文題、英文文題、作者、第一作者單位、第一作者所在地、期刊名稱、出版年、卷、期、頁碼、文獻類型、特徵詞、醫學史、資助類型、主題詞、關鍵詞、分類號、語種、中文文摘、英文文摘、動物品種、劑型、中藥藥理、西藥藥理、疾病名稱、診斷標準、疾病機理、試驗方法、疾病治療、藥名方名、化學藥名、英文藥名、組成劑量、藥物配伍、用法用量、針推穴位、針推方法、不良反應、療效指標、療效結果、藥材學、化學結構、理化性質、有效成分、中藥鑒定、炮製方法、制藥工藝、藥物作用與藥理效用、藥代動力學、毒理學。
  4. Under the supervisor ' s instruction, the author, setting out from the angles of e - business status quo in china and the development of international lawmaking of electronic signature, makes a comprehensive research and discusses in depth on legal effect of electronic signature, evidential function of electronic signature, authentication system and the legislation of electronic signature, etc. and draws the following conclusions :. it is necessary to emend the related laws of signing in effect, or to stipulate a new law to establish the legal status and legal effect of electronic signature, to regulate and standardize the usage of electronic signature, so as to promote the e - business in china

    作者從我國電子商務的發展現狀及電子簽名國際立法動態的角度出發，在閱讀大量相關文獻、資料、專論的基礎上，積極借鑒國際先進立法實踐及經驗，在導師的指導下，對電子簽名的法律效力、證據力、認證制度及電子簽名立法等法律問題進行了廣泛且有一定深度的探討，並得出如下結論：一、有必要對我國現行的相關簽名法律進行修訂，或另行制定新法，確立電子簽名的法律地位和效力，調整和規范電子簽名的使用，以促進我國電子商務的發展。
  5. As a result of these, this research consult the scholars ’ research, add up my understanding, defined the quality of work life. according to it, on the basis of reviews of quality of work life studies, we make a tentative research on it. first, we collected the items for the measure by visiting, open questionnaire ; we developed a seven - component construct of quality of work life

    鑒於此，本研究在國內外學者以往研究的基礎上，結合我國企業的實際情況，界定工作生活質量的概念，並以此定義為依據，在搜集國內外相關文獻資料的基礎上，採用開放式問卷調查法、訪談法等方法，編制了企業員工工作生活質量問卷，提出並驗證了工作生活質量的七維結構模型。
  6. F. is usually purple by investigation and indentification of these species in plants, which is different from narration in some documents. detailed morphological and histological study has been carried on to contrast sichuan bai zhi with hangzhou bai zhi and male bai zhi

    原植物調查及鑒定發現杭白芷與白芷在莖與葉鞘的顏色上無明顯差異，一般莖的基部與葉鞘多為紫色，與文獻記載的有所不同，作者認為不能以此作為分類依據。
  7. Through using the past documents and my studies for reference, i think that the cultural change of the oroqens has something to do with the exploitation of the natural resources and the transform of living space in the oroqens regions

    借鑒以往的文獻，結合自己的實地調查，筆者認為，鄂倫春族文化的急劇變遷，他們的生存與發展中遭遇的問題，是伴隨著從游獵到定居的過程而展開的。
  8. It derives conclusions and inspirations from a comparative analysis of the development of non - public ownership economy inside and outside inner mongolia. it draws upon literature research, field investigation, integrative and deductive methods, comparative methods, and a combination of qualitative and quantitative methods. it dwells upon problems and solutions in the development of non - public ownership economy in inner mongolia, acting the role of a stepping stone for other re

    本論文以內蒙古非公有制經濟發展為研究范圍，以區域經濟學、民族經濟學等學科理論與方法為理論基礎，通過對區內外非公有制經濟發展現狀的分析比較得到借鑒和啟示;運用了文獻研究法、實地調查法、整體的演進的方法、比較分析法和定性與定量相結合的方法，探討了內蒙古地區非公有制經濟發展中存在的問題及對策研究，旨在拋磚引玉，引起更多專家學者們對這一問題的關注，以大力促進內蒙古非公有制經濟的健康、快速、持續的發展，從而更好地促進內蒙古經濟和社會的全面發展。
  9. In this part, the definition and the basic theory of financial lease and the tax policies of foreign financial lease are concisely discussed. first, the theory of tax difference, the theory of debt substitutability, the theory of agency costs and the bankrupt costs as well as the documents reviewed, are made as the theory basis of the paper. secondly, some inspirations have been drawn by reviewing the tax policies of financial lease of the west, from which the paper received some instructive proposes for chinese financial lease

    這部分對融資租賃的定義，融資租賃基礎理論及國外融資租賃稅收政策三個方面做了簡要評述，其中， （ 1 ）稅率差別理論、債務替代理論、代理成本和破產成本理論及對文獻的回顧為本論文研究奠定了理論基礎； （ 2 ）在對歐美西方經濟發達國家融資租賃稅收政策的簡要評述中得到的啟示，為本論文研究我國融資租賃相關的稅收政策的建議提供了必要的借鑒。
  10. Re - hplc was used to determine the contents of valtrate, didrovaltrate and acetovaltrate in the valeriana plant samples from different habitats, different parts and different collecting date, the results show that the contents of three valepotriates in valeriana jatamansi, v. officinalis, v. officinalis var

    Exkom進行了較系統的生藥學研究，包括文獻查考、藥源調查、原植物鑒定、性狀鑒定、活性成分纈草素、二氫纈草素和乙酰纈草素的含量測定與比較分析。
  11. On base of studying domestic and foreign theories and methods for evaluations of st achievements, this thesis analyze 10 methods for evaluations of st achievements, such as application frequency statistics, delphi, literature research and application relevance analysis, etc. by studying and analyzing the work of technology planning bureau, transport ministry between 1991 and 2000, and the evaluation items for the achievement identification, acceptance and check - up which were taken by transportation technology department, the author come up with some methods, which are scientific, standard and quantified, for evaluating transportation st, that is, in accordance with the transportation st achievement management and achievement precise database within eighth five and ninth five, and with the statistic analysis such as research contents, professional classification, intensity input, achievement characteristics, field distribution, characteristics of department undertaken, st talents characteristics, award inf ormation, characteristics and regularity of transportation st achievements, problems that are still existed and countermeasure are forwarded ; according to the requirement of evaluations system of the transportation st achievement, the principle and methods for the system designation are given, and the constitution of the system are provided ; in order to improving the scientific organization and management of our national transportation st achievements, many subjects are under discussion, including institution for evaluation of st achievement, valuation organization, standard for evaluation technology, database for consulting transportation experts and how to simplify the procedure of transportation st achievement, etc.

    本論文在對國內外科技成果評價理論、方法廣泛調查基礎上，研究分析了諸如應用頻次統計法、德爾菲（ delphi ）法、文獻調研法、應用相關分析法等10種科技成果評價的方法，通過對1991至2000年交通部科技計劃所實施情況，由交通科技主管部門組織進行了成果鑒定、驗收和評審等成果評價的項目的分析，提出了本人對交通行業對科技成果進行科學、規范和定量地評價的方法，即：在建立「八五」 、 「九五」交通科技成果管理及成果簡要數據庫的基礎上，通過對研究內容、專業分類、投入強度、成果屬性、地域分佈、承擔單位屬性、科研人員屬性和獲獎情況等諸多方面進行統計分析，研究了交通科技成果的特點和規律，提出了存在的問題和對策；從建立交通科技成果評價指標體系的要求上，具體提出了交通科技成果評價指標體系設計原則與方法探討了交通行業科技成果評價指標體系的構成及權重確立等問題；從加強我國交通行業科技成果評價的科學化組織與管理出發，探討了如何建立科技成果評價制度、評價機構、統一的評價技術標準和交通行業專家咨詢數據庫以及如何簡化交通科技成果評審形式等問題。
  12. The new concepts of migration and accumulation network dynamic system and three - dimensional network carrying system have been brought forward on the basis of comprehensive investigation of literature and geological conditions of the study area, which are of significant for the research, exploration and production in the oil / gas basins of tension types in east china

    通過多學科綜合文獻調研並結合研究區地質特徵，提出了成藏動力學網路體系和三維網路輸導系統的概念，並作了初步論述。對我國東部張性盆地油氣成藏研究和勘探有一定的借鑒意義。
  13. The dissertation refers to comparatively full literatures in the field of vsc, and the development history and characteristics of vsc are summarized, and the elementary concepts, elementary definitions, elementary properties, elementary principles and design methods are particularly introduced, and the causes of the chattering phenomenon are systematically analysed, and the study status of the chattering phenomenon and the main methods to eliminate the chattering are elaborated. for the deficiencies of traditionary methods, three improved methods are developed, which are improved exponent reaching law solution, variable boundary layer solution and the solution by adding an auxiliary continuous control term. for uncertain linear systems, an adaptive fuzzy integral variable structure control stategy ( afivsc ) is put forward to eliminate the chattering around the sliding plane, which introduces fuzzy logic to soften the non - linear discontinuous sig nal in the control variable and utilizes adaptive theory to adjust output membership function according to how much the uncertainty of the system is

    比較全面地查閱了關于變結構控制理論的文獻，總結了滑模變結構控制的發展歷史和特點，詳細介紹了變結構控制的基本概念、基本定義、基本性質、基本原理以及設計方法；系統分析了變結構控制系統抖振產生的機理，並闡述了國內外目前對抖振問題的研究現狀以及消除抖振的主要方法；針對傳統抑制和消除抖振方法的不足，改進了傳統方法，得到了三種新的消除抖振的方法? ?即改進的指數趨近律法、可變邊界層法和附加連續項法；針對不確定性線性系統，在變結構控制策略中引入模糊邏輯和自適應理論來消除滑動平面上的抖振，提出了一種自適應模糊積分變結構控制方案（ afivsc ） ，利用模糊邏輯來柔化控制量中非線性不連續部分，採用自適應理論，根據系統不確定性大小在線調整模糊輸出量的隸屬函數，另外，鑒于模糊控制本質上是有靜差的，所以本文選擇了帶積分項的切換函數，由於積分項的存在使系統較正為無靜差系統。
  14. Such four parts use climax researching method, from universality to specialties. the first part is the introduction, this part explains the meaning of sustainable agriculture, bringing forward key elements to blossom agriculture of china is sustainable development and funds supporting. the second part is from 2 to 4 chapters, which analyzes the agricultural external impaction, social and economy benefit to protection farmland, the related stratagems, then according to such theory causes the demand of funds supporting

    為使本研究處于更堅實的理論基礎上，研究中利用了農業經濟學、環境經濟學、福利經濟學、公共經濟學、投資經濟學、可持續發展經濟學等基本理論;運用了數量模型分析法、圖形模型分析法、圖表法、文獻法、定性與定量相結合等研究方法;借鑒了國內外農業可持續發展資金支持的先進經驗，同時緊密結合wto有關農業政策。
  15. The distribution and medicinal parts of 12 species and 3 varieties of jinyinhua in sichuan province have been reported by conducting field and market, collecting specimen, taxonomic study and consulting related data

    產地和市場調查、標本採集、分類鑒定研究與查閱文獻資料相結合，報道了川產金銀花共12種3變種的分佈及藥用情況。
  16. Methods conducting field, collecting specimen, taxonomic study and consulting related data were used

    方法採用產地調查、標本採集、分類鑒定與文獻查閱相結合的方法。
  17. The identification of the phenylethanoid glycosides in plant extract of cistanche deserticola was based on the comparison of molecular ions, and the fragment ions obtained by ms ( superscript n ) experiments with those of the authentic standards and the data was reported in the literatures

    通過得到的分子量和碎片信息並與標準化合物以及文獻中的已知化合物比較，建立了這一類化合物快速鑒定的質譜新方法。
  18. A new way used to decide the neuron ' s number of the hidden layer is proposed based on the analysis and on the experiential way proposed by others

    對神經網路隱含層的作用進行分析，在此基礎上，借鑒有關文獻提出的經驗公式，提出了確定隱含層節點數的新方法。
  19. Aiming at the major problems in the staple fibre marketing of lypc, the author makes the analysis and forecast of the supply and demand of staple fibre products home and abroad. the author studies the tendency of market competition and the main competitors, making the in - depth analysis of the enterprises " internal conditions. finally the strategies of target market choice and product orientation of staple fibre marketing of lypc are worked out as well as the strategies such as product, price, promotion and sales channel etc., the above of which are expected to be for reference on the enterprise ' s operation strategy to a certain extent thus the conclusions are made as follows on the marketing strategy of lypc staple fibre : ( 1 ) product strategy : the strategies of product differentiation and combination are worked out and the 3 - party combined operation pattern with downstream intermediate dealer and textile plant is put forward creatively

    本論文直面全球化給石化企業帶來的挑戰，在查閱大量文獻的同時，結合遼陽石化現狀進行實證研究，採用運用數理統計、對比分析和同業討論等方法和信息互通等技術手段獲取所需最新數據，針對遼陽石化公司滌綸短絲產品市場營銷工作中存在的主要問題，通過對滌綸短絲產品的國內外供需狀況進行分析預測，對市場競爭態勢與主要競爭對手進行研判，對企業內部條件進行深入剖析，最終提出遼陽石化滌綸短絲產品目標市場選擇與產品定位戰略，以及產品、價格、促銷和銷售渠道等策略，以期對企業經營戰略的制定有一定的借鑒作用。
  20. The traditional concept of engineering cost is not the commodity price of construction products, but the construction cost and expense of engineering quota and planned price. ( 2 ) using the valuation system of engineering cost in market - oriented economy countries, this thesis raises the patterns to market the valuation system of engineering cost in china. ( 3 ) to meet the need of connection of chinese construction market with that of international, engineering consulting institutions and the statistics, analysis and forecast systems are urgently needed to be trained

    本論文的主要貢獻有： （ 1 ）從理論與闡明，盡管建築產品的生產過程有別於一般工業產品，但作為商品的基本屬性沒有改變，因此， 「工程造價」與「建築產品價格」是兩個不同的經濟范疇， 「工程造價」的傳統概念是投資者按國家規定的工程定額和計劃單價測定的工程項目的建設成本費用，而不是建設產品的商品價格； （ 2 ）論文借鑒市場經濟國家工程造價的計價制度，提出了我國工程造價計價制度市場化的模式； （ 3 ）為使我國的建設市場與國際建設市場接軌，急需培育工程咨詢機構和建築產品價格信息的統計、分析、預報系統。
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