斜面地基基 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [xiémiàndejījī]
斜面地基基
英文
sloping site-
Stability of rock slopes is generally controlled by the structure of rock masses, especially the soft structure surfaces. analysis of rock mass structures is a key to establish geological models and numerical simulation and a foundation to assess the stability of rock slopes. the weak structure surfaces are mainly bedding planes, faults, joints, schistosity plane and contact zones of intrusive bodies. since they are different in genesis and scale, the rock masses are different in features and mechanical intensities. based on the combination of rock structure bodies, 15 basic modes of deformation and failure of rock slope are systematically summarized. the deformation and failure of rock masses actually result from the recombination and rearrangement of these rock bodies. there are 11 types of rock mass structures and various deformation and failure of bank slopes are present in the reservoir area of the three gorge project
巖體結構，特別是軟弱結構面對基巖斜坡變形與破壞具有顯著的控製作用，巖體結構模式分析是建立斜坡地質模型和數學模型的關鍵和評價斜坡穩定性的基礎。巖層層面斷裂構造節理裂隙片理與劈理以及侵入體和圍巖的接觸帶等是控制基巖斜坡穩定的軟弱結構面，這些成因不同大小不一的結構面將巖體分割成性質各異力學強度不均的各種巖體結構體，構成了15種基巖斜坡變形破壞的巖體結構基本模式。不同結構體的重新組合與排列是斜坡失穩的內在原因。Either instrument can be used to obtain the inoculum from an agar slant culture by carefully touching the surface of the solid medium in an area exhibiting growth so as not to gouge into the agar
任何一種器具都可以用來在洋菜斜面培養上獲得接種原，小心地碰觸有生長的固體培養基的表面，避免刺破洋菜培養基。Due to the randomicity, diversity and complexity of distribution of meteorite strike event, the real distribution of plagioclase is pretty complicated, but it is based on the theoretical distribution
由於地球表面隕擊事件分佈的隨機性、多樣性以及復合性，有關斜巖實際分佈的情況比較復雜，但都以理論分佈特徵為基礎。Gpr is a newly developed hi - tech survey technique used to detect shallow ground electric differences. we applied gpr to more than 100 projects in zhujiang river delta and hongkong, and obtained good reputations. the application scope involves stratigraphics division, outining of filled stones in the muddly beach, geotechnical prospecting of old wall, karst detecting in the limestone terrain, caving detecting, landslide and slop surveing, the division of wea - thering zone, onion weathering zone, fracture zone and fau - lted zone in the granite area, detecting of buried objects cable, metal nonmetal pipe, channel, air raid she - lter etc. underground in the urban city, archaeology, tracing of orebody, coal measures strata division, testing of the dam and grouting site, quality checking of the surface and foundation of the highway
的一種高新技術。我公司運用世界最先進的探地雷達設備在珠江三角洲地區和香港開展了百余項探地雷達檢測項目，獲得了良好的聲譽，並被作為深圳市建設局1998年度建設科技成果推廣項目。它主要應用於：山體土石方檢測路基不同回填物界面檢測填海回填物巖溶檢測樁基無損檢測地下管道探測地下隱蔽物探測考古斜坡滑體探測地質結構探測湖底探測高速公路路面及路基檢測。The curves of the consolidation settlement in soft clay base of flood land are gained, which compare the effect of sand drain. the settlement - time curves in different period are also gained, which increase the height of embankment to 8m, based on the test data of hang - yong highway. furthermore, the consolidation settlement characters of these entity engineering are analyzed, and, the variation rules of the rate of grade and degree of the curves in different period in the whole section, the maximal settlement and the liner regression relations between the rate of grade and degree are calculated
本文利用大變形固結有限元分析程序（ lscfea ）中的小變形平面固結分析單元（ sse2 ） ，結合實體工程項目進行了地基固結沉降的有限元計算，分別得出河灘相軟土地基在考慮砂井和未考慮砂井作用下的固結沉降曲線及杭甬高速公路試驗段在高堆載情況下的固結沉降曲線；並對以上曲線特徵進行了分析，得出各時間段曲線斜率、角度在整個斷面的變化規律，以及沉降最大值與斜率、角度變化之間的線性回歸關系。On the base of fully utilizing the available data about tectonic maps and structural elements, the present paper has made synthesized research that used the ways of stratigraphic sequence edge unconformity analysis and stratigraphic thickness correlation analysis, and combined seismic - data interpretation, review of paleo - structure and ancient landform and research of tectonic evolution and petroleum system, and combined region and location, plane and profile and time and spatial. by the synthesis analysis on tectonic evolution of hetian paleo - uplift in tarim basin, the results indicate that : ( 1 ) hetian paleo - uplift is a sedimental and erosional paleo - uplift. the formation and evolution of the hetian paleo - uplift experienced three stages, that is, the uplifting and eroding stage of the caledonian period, the depositional stage of the hercynian period and the destroying stage of the himalayan period, and evolved from paleo - lift to inclining strap at last
本文採用地質和地球物理相結合的研究思路，運用多種技術手段和方法；在充分利用已有構造圖資料和構造要素資料的基礎上，運用地層層序邊界不整合分析法、地層厚度對比分析法，結合地震資料的精細解釋、古構造和古地貌的恢復、構造演化史研究、含油氣系統的研究，和區域和局部、平面和剖面、時間和空間的結合研究，對塔里木盆地和田古隆起構造演化及油氣關系進行了綜合分析，認為： （ 1 ）和田古隆起為一沉積?剝蝕性古隆起；形成於志留-泥盆紀；其構造演化可分為三個階段，即加里東期的抬升剝蝕階段、海西期的沉積階段和喜山期的破壞階段，最終由古隆起演變為一斜坡帶。Based on the introduction of the regional geological background of southern yuan of jingyang and the physical - mechanical properties of the loess, the following contents including time - spatial distribution characteristics of the loess landslide, formation mechanism, environmental evaluation of yuan edge, economic assessment of hazard losses, stability judgment of the slope and prevention - cure measurements are discussed in this thesis
本論文在簡述了涇陽南塬區域地質環境和土體物理力學性質的基礎上著重論述了區內黃土滑坡時空分佈特徵、形成原因、塬邊斜坡環境演化過程、災害損失經濟評價、邊坡穩定性區劃以及黃土滑坡災害防治措施等幾個方面的內容。In order to make the mgb more easy - operating, ultrasonic testing simula - tion software was designed and developed, which has a good user - oriented interface and can simulate easily the inspection fields of planar transducer, focused transducer and angle beam transducer. it also can help inspectors analyze the inspection procedures and predict the feasibility of actual ultrasonic testing, then choose suitable inspection parameters. the side - drill hole and flat - bottom hole are commonly used in ultrasonic
為了使多元高斯模型使用更加方便，本文設計並開發了基於多元高斯聲束理論的超聲檢測聲場模擬軟體，該軟體具有良好的圖形用戶界面，操作簡單，可方便地實現直探頭、聚焦探頭和斜探頭的檢測聲場模擬，可幫助檢測人員進行檢測過程的分析及結構件的可檢性預測，並選擇合適的檢測工藝參數。Abstract : this article discusses the formation of the drilling rig platform, selection of the hole forming equipment and treatment of some incidents occurred during the construction of the bored pile foundation of the qi ? ao bridge in zhuhai under different geological conditions. it also studies such issues as the embedment of the steel casing and bottom elevation of the bored pile on the inclining rock and katarock
文摘:筆者介紹了淇澳橋主橋鉆孔灌注樁基樁施工中，在不同地質條件下，水上鉆機平臺的搭設、成孔設備的選型、事故的處理，並對鋼護筒的埋設及破碎帶傾斜巖面上鉆孔嵌巖面上鉆孔樁孔底標高問題作了探討A new bridge structure cooperated by the single - towered cable - stayed structure and the rigid frame structure was presented. many aspects of jinma bridge are researched and analyzed, such as the design method, configuration of the superstructure, section choice of the tower, design and construction methods of the deep - water bases, the stiffness of the cooperated rigid frames, strengthening way in the tower. it is concluded that this new structure is the economical, aesthetic and suitable project for the large - span situation
主要內容和結論如下： 1 、提出了獨塔斜拉橋與兩側剛構相連接的新型協作體系斜拉橋結構形式，並對該橋的方案比選、設計思路、橋面系結構形式、塔柱截面設計、深水基礎的設計及施工方法、協作剛構的剛度選取、塔柱的直束加固等方面作了詳細地計算分析和比較。Based on studying a long focus oblique real - time aerial camera, this paper studys the reason of being out of focus systematically, and points that the primary reason of being out of focus is due to the change of environment ( temperature > atmospheric pressure ) and oblique photographic distance, and according to the three factors, talk about the effect on being out of focus of camera, the simple maths equation is presented in order to calculate out of focus
基於一種長焦距斜視實時航空相機的研製，深入地探討了導致相機離焦的原因，指出環境（溫度、大氣壓力）變化和照相距離的變化是導致相機離焦的主要原因，分別從溫度、大氣壓力、照相距離這三個方面的變化對相機離焦的影響進行研究，給出了計算相機離焦量的簡化數學模型。The choice dam type is especial importance, during the designed research of the rock - fill dam, particular under the rock - fill dam with very deeply cover layer, the stress and strain of the middle wall and cutting interpenetration wall of the dam foundation is mostly sensitive, whether the. design of dam is scientific and reasonable, it is very important for cutting interpenetration and stability of the dam, the article offer the reference for the design of cutting interpenetration in the foundation with deep cover with earth the water conservancy in xiaban zone, based on the study and analysis the design of cutting seep in the foundation with deep cover with earth, cutting interpenetration concrete wall and the joining model of cutting interpenetration material in body of dam and the applying effect in the practical worko based on the foundation which absorbed and summarize the achievement of design and research in the inter and outer country, for the project of the clay vertical middle wall and vertical cutting interpenetration, the asphalt concrete vertical middle wall and vertical cutting interpenetration the clay inclined middle wall and the lever carpet layer cutting interpenetration, respectively in terms of the different stage of complete period sluice period and working condition, adopting nonlinear calculate and analysis with the finite element method ; carrying the analysis and study with the 3d finite element method as to the different joining model of the left bank high slope cutting interpenetration body and the foundation concert cutting interpenetration wall ; carrying the analysis and study with the 3d finite element method as to the effect of the wall stress and strain because of the different elasticity modulus of the concert cutting interpenetration wall through the analysis and study with the different project. have comparatively all - around comprehended the various model dam, particular the distribute rule of stress and strain of the cutting interpenetration system, provide for the important evidence of the plastic area size the join model of the foundation cutting interpenetrate wall and dam body cutting interpenetrate system the choice of the dam model and the design of the structure of the dam body, the result of research and advice have very importance value in design and building for the similarity project
工程設計中，壩型的選取顯得尤為重要，特別對于壩基有深厚覆蓋層的堆石壩，心墻和壩基防滲墻的應力和變形是壩體、壩基最敏感的部位，設計方案是否安全、科學和合理，對大壩防滲和穩定起到至觀重要的作用。本文研究分析了國內外深厚覆蓋層基礎防滲設計、壩基混凝土防滲墻與壩體防滲體銜接形式及工程實際應用效果，為下坂地水利樞紐工程深厚覆蓋層基礎防滲設計的方案選擇提供了參考；在吸收和歸納了國內外堆石壩的設計研究成果的基礎上，對粘土心墻和壩基垂直防滲方案、瀝青混凝土心墻和壩基垂直防滲方案以及粘土斜心墻和壩基水平鋪蓋防滲方案，分別按竣工期和蓄水運行期的不同工作情況進行了有限元非線性計算分析；對左岸高陡邊坡的大壩防滲體與基礎混凝土防滲墻的不同結合型式進行了三維有限元靜力計算分析和研究；對混凝土防滲墻不同彈性模量對墻體應力和變位的影響進行了三維有限元靜力計算分析和研究。通過對不同方案的計算分析和研究，比較全面的了解了各方案壩體，尤其是防滲體的應力和變形分佈規律，為壩型選擇、壩體結構設計、基礎防滲墻與壩體防滲體的結合型式以及塑性區大小的確定提供了重要依據。Making reference to the anqing changjiang river highway bridge construction and the construction control, firstly, this paper studies the philosophy of the cable - stayed bridge construction control simulation analysis systematically, and pays much attention to the theory of simulating the construction process : backward analysis and forward analysis. then on the basis of introducing the construction process of the anqing changjiang river highway bridge, analysis the construction course fully, and analysis comparatively the result of each girder segment construction simulation, and study the variation philosophy of the line style of large cable - stayed bridge during construction
本文緊密結合安慶長江公路大橋的主梁施工及施工控制實踐，首先系統地分析了斜拉橋施工控制模擬計算的整體思路，並重點分析探討了斜拉橋施工過程計算的理論：理想倒退分析和實時前進分析，然後在介紹安慶長江公路大橋主橋施工過程的基礎上，全面地計算分析了全橋的施工過程，並且應用施工過程計算結果，對每一個梁段的施工模擬工況進行對比分析，研究了大跨度鋼斜拉橋在施工過程中的線形變化規律。Sequence stratigraphy can contribute directly to the exploration of subtle traps. it is effective to increase the precision of stratigraphic correlation, therefor to enhance the reliability of subtle traps prediction, stratigraphic correlation approaches using in this paper based on principle of stratigraphic base - level cycles developed by t. a. cross, which are well tested in shallow marine and coastal plain strata. utilizing core, drilling, logging, seismic data and other information, the paper focus on recognizing the stratigraphic cycles formed by multi - order base - level cycles, establishing the stratigraphic correlation framework, researching on the distribution of reservoir and the prediction of the prospecting targets of the fourth section of shahejie formation in qi - shu area, liaohe basin
本文以t . a . cross成因地層研究小組提出的以地層基準面旋迴原理為理論基礎進行成因地層分析和儲層預測的高解析度層序地層學為指導，利用鉆井、地震、巖心等多種分析資料，對遼河盆地西斜坡中部齊?曙地區沙四段地層進行了層序地層綜合研究，建立了研究區高解析度等時地層格架，在等時格架內對本區沙四段進行了沉積體系特徵及其展布規律的研究，在綜合分析成藏要素的基礎上對沙四段有利目標區進行了預測。There have been many questions about the petroleum pool formation conditions and models for this area since the first well was drilled in 1988, which has had an great influence on the further petroleum exploration and development. in this study, a method with the combination of petroleum geology, sequence stratigrapy, organic geochemistry and geophysics, based on drilled core analysis data, well data and seismic sections, has been applied to investigate the petroleum pool formation conditions and models in this area, and the following results and recognition have been obtained : ( 1 ). the lower tertiary strata are subdivided into two sequences and seven systems
本研究以鉆井取心分析資料、測井數據、地震資料為基礎，綜合利用沉積學、層序地層學、石油地質學、地球物理學、有機地球化學等多門學科的有關理論和研究方法，通過對埕島東斜坡區油氣藏形成條件和模式研究，主要取得了以下幾個方面成果和認識： （ 1 ）埕島東斜坡地區下第三系共劃分兩個層序、七個體系域，其中沙一段至東三段中下部沉積為層序，東三段上部至東一段為層序。Statistically, it makes a quantitive analysis on the evolvement of the country economic structure in xi ' an city, the economic benefit of the changes in industry structure, the effect on labor resource collacation in industry structure and the effect of the increasing income of countrymen in industry structure changes, which discloses a rule of the industry structure evolvement in country. the putting forward of the non - agriculture industry in country, especially the rapid increase in country industry will promote the rise of the country industry level for a long term. the country industry structure influences a lot the increase of the farmer ' s income which is also affected by agriculture structure and planting structure, but less. the non - agriculture industry plays a main role in the increase of farmer ' s income. for the low level of the townlization and industrialization, developing industry, construction and commercial in country is very feasible to resolve the problem of spare labors in country. it is strengthening labors transferring and reducing the modulus of labor over the infield that farmers income could be kept increasing. after a theoretical analysis and twenty years practise in the regulation of country economy structure after the reform and opening policy in xi ' an, a new thought of regulating country economy structure in xi ' an is put forward that a strategic regulation must be taken in country economy structure and the agriculture structure must be optimized. moreover, an expanding agriculture must be developed and transfer the spare labors in country effectively. so the government function during the regulation of country economy structure is transferred to : the first one, making the stress policy in the regulation of country industry structure. 2ndly, strengthening the force in regulating country industry structure ; 3rdly, making a plan on the regulation of country industry structure ; 4th promoting the optimizition and upgree of industry relying on sci - tech progress ; 5th enhancing the townlization and optimizing the country industry structure ; last one, improving the quality of labors in full scale
本文在概述經濟結構理論的基礎上，第一次系統地研究了西安市農村經濟結構調整，用數據統計的方法，定量、定性地分析了西安市農村經濟結構演變的軌跡，分析了產業結構變動的經濟效益、產業結構勞動力資源配置效應、產業結構變動的農民收入增長效應，揭示了農村產業結構演變的規律。提出農村非農產業，尤其是高速增長的農村工業，對促進農村產業水平的提升起著長?推動力的作用；農民收入增長直接受農村產業結構的影響最大，農業產業結構、種植業結構對農民收入有影響，但作用不可高估；非農產業是農民增收的主要支撐力量，解決農村余勞動力在城鎮化、工業化水平不高的情況下，切實可行的選擇是在農村發展工業、建築業、商飲業等非農產業；農民收入要保持快速增長態勢必須加大農村勞動力轉移力度，減少耕地承載勞動力的系數。通過理論分析，結合西安市改革開放后20多年的農村產業結構調整的實踐，提出了西安市農村產業結構調整的發展思路及目標、原則，明確指出了政府在農村經濟結構調整過程中的職能轉變的重要方面：一是制定農村產業結構調整的傾斜政策，二是加大對農村產業調整的投入力度，三是制定產業結構調整的規劃，四是依靠科技進步促進產業優化和升級，五是加快城鎮化過程，優化農村產業結構。Abstract : by means of the basic climatic principle and the local astronomical parameters the optimal dip angle, maximum wind pressure borne by the roof material, the depth of the cold - proof ditch and the suitable distance between the greenhouses in chengdu area are calculated
文摘:應用氣侯學基本原理，當地天文參數與氣候資料，計算了成都地區節能日光溫室採光面最佳傾斜角，頂面覆蓋材料承受最大風壓，防寒溝深度及溫室間適宜距離。Solving the static correction problems under complex near - surface conditions is a systematic engineering. first, careful field weathering investigation must be done, then we have to take full advantages of refraction first - break information and field weathering investigation information to compute field static correction and large residual static corrections with various refraction first - break statics methods, finally, reflection statics methods are used iteratively to solve the residual statics problems. to solve serious static correction problems in complex near - surface areas of western china, different refraction first - break statics methods are studied in this thesis. the main study contents are as follows : 1 ) the propagation features of refraction for horizontal layered and dip media are studied firstly, it lays a good theoretical foundation for later statics method studies
本文針對目前西部油氣勘探中迫切需要解決的復雜地表區靜校正技術難題，對初至折射波解決二維和三維長、短波長靜校正問題的正反演方法進行了深入的研究和探討，研究內容主要包括（ 1 ）水平層狀和傾斜界面折射波的傳播規律，為后續的折射靜校正方法研究奠定理論基礎； （ 2 ）二維復雜層狀介質地震折射波正演方法，該方法可適用於折射面起伏不大、低速層和折射層速度變化不大的情況。The paper sums up the construction technique of qinjiatuo super bridge in all : consolidating the soft ground foundation with vibrating & impacting macadam piles ; constructing the bored cast - in - place piles under the complex geological condition ; developing and researching cable - stayed handling basket with the bearing capacity of 3000kn ; beam construction ; construction technique of the new type bridge deck and dynamic & static load test
本文全面總結了覃家沱特大橋施工技術：振沖碎石樁加固軟弱地基、復雜地質情況下鉆孔樁施工、承載力3000kn斜拉式掛籃開發與研製、梁部施工、新型橋面鋪裝層施工技術及動靜載試驗。Then on one hand, author makes researches of anti - jamming against pulse jamming 、 gauss white noise jamming and radio frequency noise jamming from the side of signal processing. author exercises much signal processing knowledge of time - domain sliding window accumulation 、 wavelet analysis 、 time - frequency analysis and linear prediction and carries out many simulation experiments. on the other hand, author proposes the anti - jamming methods of using a sar similar to double - base radar and modulating the amplitude 、 the phase of emission signal and changing the frequency modulation slope from the side of changing sar system model
作者首先提出了合成孔徑雷達抗干擾的定義、分類以及評價抗干擾方法好壞的主客觀標準；然後，一方面從信號處理的角度出發對脈沖式干擾、高斯白噪聲干擾以及射頻噪聲干擾進行了抗干擾研究，其中運用了時域滑動窗口積累，小波分析，時頻分析以及線性預測等信號處理知識，做了大量的模擬實驗；另一方面，本文基於改變合成孔徑雷達系統模式提出了利用類似雙基地雷達來抗干擾，以及對發射信號進行調幅、調相以及改變調頻斜率來抗干擾，同樣做了相應的模擬實驗。分享友人