新基 的英文怎麼說

Other methods include microinjection of dna into cell nuclei and direct uptake of dna through the cell membrane

確定基因是否發生轉移是很困難的，除非可以明顯觀察到新基因產生的性狀或是出現的生理特徵。

The results showed that the f fragment, 728bp in length, could be a new gene with a little homology to the genes coding for polyketide synthetase or fatty - acid synthetase and the b fragment, about 4kb in length, is inferred to have repeat sequences around tn5 insertion site, in which there is homology to the wa 314 right arm of the high - pathogeniciry island of yersinia enterocolitica. to reveal any pathogenicity of enterobacter cloacae b8 and its mutated strains b8b and b8f to animals, the experiment with mice was carried out

結果顯示， f片段長度為728bp ，與現有生物數據庫的blast比較分析，發現該序列僅有局部短於1oobp的區域與polyketide合成酶基因或與脂肪酸合成酶基因有低的同源性，推測為一新基因； b片段長約4kb ，序列拼接結果推測靠近tn5插入位點部位有重復序列，對b片段tn5遠端的部分序列進行blast比較，發現它與小腸結腸炎耶爾森氏菌的強毒力島有一定的同源性。

There were crosscurrents and moods in american poetical writing after the brilliant renaissance of the period.

1910至1927年間光輝的文藝復興以後，美國詩歌寫作中出現了逆流和新基調。

Two spider silk protein genes ( avfl and avf2 ) screened from the library are characterized in a lot of repetitive motifs, a high guanosines or cytidines content, a strong preference for adenosine or thymidine in the third position of a codon and rich residues of glycines or alanines in the proteins translated

試驗結果，該文庫容量為4 . 9 10 ~ 6 。從文庫中篩選到avf1和avf2蛛絲蛋白新基因，具有典型重復序列多， g c含量高，密碼子第三個堿基偏愛使用a t及編碼蛋白中含有大量gly和ala殘基等特點。

The degeneration of regenerative gene is exaggerated

更新基因的退步誇大了。

Focusing on innovation, the paper suggests establishing and consummating the innovation system for doctorial cultivation in four aspects, namely, the construction of the contingent of tutors, the doctorial innovation fund, the selection and evaluation of excellent doctorial dissertations and the paper publishing system, in order to ensure and improve the quality of the conferment of doctorial degrees

摘要以創新為核心，從導師隊伍建設、博士研究生創新基金制度、優秀博士學位論文評選和博士生在學期間論文發表制度四個方面建立和完善博士研究生培養創新機制，可以保證和提高博士學位授位質量。

Cloning and expression analysis of a new glutelin cdna in rice

水稻穀蛋白的一個新基因克隆及表達分析

The air laid paper production line, developed independently by the company, and the related product projects have been listed in the national spark program and national technical innovation projects respectively, and have successively passed through national acceptance in december 2002 and may 2003

在2000年，本公司的干法紙項目被列為國家星火計劃項目和國家技術創新項目; 2003年6月干法紙項目又通過了國家技術創新基金驗收。

Based on the spaceflight technology innovation program of “ research on the testing method of reliability - - - - research on the fault diagnostic expert system and neural network ” and the pre - research defense projects of “ research on longevous service and high reliability of satellites ” of the national tenth - five - year plan, taking attitude control system of a satellite as object, the theories and the applications of the neural networks and expert system in the fault diagnosis are studied in this dissertation

本文以航天技術創新基金項目「可靠性試驗方法研究? ?故障診斷的專家系統神經網路技術研究」和國家武器裝備「十五」預研項目「衛星長壽命高可靠性技術」為背景，以衛星姿態控制系統為研究對象，在理論和實踐兩個方面對神經網路和專家系統相結合的故障診斷技術及其在衛星中的應用進行了研究。

The active info service part is supported by the innovation funds for small and medium corporation from nation ' s technology ministry

論文的主動信息服務部分工作獲得國家科技部中小企業創新基金支持。

The work was held out by the fund of nature science, 863 fund and innovation fund of chinese academy of sciences. in this work, we firstly got the relative spectrum distribution of lpp source with jet gas target in domestic lpp source study

該項工作是在國家基金、 863 、中科院創新基金支持下完成的，首次在國內獲得噴氣靶激光等離子體光源的相對光譜分佈，為進一步進行高精度測量工作奠定了基礎。

Which shared 10 % ~ 73 % identities to other rips from plants and 37 % ~ 73 % to other rjps from cucurbitaceae. six novel rip gene fragments ( 408 ' bp ), 1 from benincasa hispida and 5 from cucurbit a moschaia

根據葫蘆科rip上、下游兩段高度保守的氨基酸序列設計簡並引物對ly1 ly2 ，對基因組dna進行pcr擴增，首次建立了rip新基因快速篩選體系。

A bacterium named paneibacillus polymyxa is screened from soil sample of mountain tai. it secrets a large amounts of active substance which can inhibit against several plant and animal diseases ， such as candiada albicans 、 aspergillus flavus link and nomuraea rileyi farlow. the determination show that it is a strain of paenibacillus polymyxa through measuring its g + cmol % and the sequences of bases of 16srrna

通過對該菌株進行形態觀察、生理生化實驗、 g + cmol %測定和16srrna堿基序列測定，鑒定該菌株為類芽孢桿菌屬中的一株新的多粘類芽孢桿菌，定名為paenibacilluspolymyxacp _ s316 ，編碼其16srrna的基因為一新基因，已經提交genebank注冊，注冊號為ay292989 （ 2003年6月4日） 。

Treatments such as reducing food intake and fat absorption as well as preventative measures are outlined during the meeting. the role of traditional chinese medicine in modern therapeutics is also evaluated. aging is another factor in the development of the metabolic syndrome and the possible benefits of traditional and modern medicines in this regard are discussed

醫學界人士關注這類疾病病人的迅速增加，他們在研討會上分享寶貴經驗，深入討論糖尿病病因以及心血管疾病的危險因素，介紹與糖尿病起因相關的最新基因研究，並探索基因突變與代謝綜合癥的方法學。

Is the new foundation framework for using custom xml grammars in an svg context

是在svg環境中使用定製xml文法的最新基礎框架。

As a crucial embedded development tool, the embedded system debugger is usually used to debug and test embedded software 。 a embedded system debugger consists of a cross debugger and a debugger agent, which characteristic lies in the separation of running environments between the cross debugger and the debuggee and the dependence on the gdb agent in the debug session 。 with the development of embedded technique, various embedded debug techniques continuously advance and all kinds of embedded system debuggers are playing a more and more important role in the embedded software development 。 the gnu debugger, gdb as a tool in the gnu toolkits, is an extremely powerful source - level debugger 。 among gdb ’ s many noteworthy features, its ability to debug programs “ remote ” is fascinating 。 this capability is not only essential when porting gnu tools to a new operation system or microprocessor, but it ’ s also useful for developers who need to debug an embedded system based on a processor that gnu already supports 。 gdb is the preferred solution in embedded development because it provides portable, sophisticated debugging over a broad rang of embedded systems 。 this paper discusses the status quo of various embedded system debuggers ; deeply analyses the overall structure of gdb and the debugging mechanism of gdb based on its source codes ; introduces the gdb ’ s remote debug technique and gdb / mi, which are usually used to develop the gdb - based embedded system debugger 。 then dwells on how to use gdb / mi to develop a gui front and how to use rsp 、 stub and gdbserver to design a debug agent, in order to expatiate on the design method of the gdb - based embedded system debugger 。 in the end, provides a concrete implementation of the gdb - based embedded system debugger of “ embedded simulation development platform ”, the project of the innovation fund for technology based firms 。

這個特性不僅在將gnu工具移植到一個新的操作系統和微處理器的時候很有用，對于想調試一個基於gnu支持的晶元的嵌入式系統的開發人員來說，也是非常有用的。由於gdb提供了在大多數嵌入式系統上的可移植的、復雜的調試功能，它已成為嵌入式開發的首選解決方案。本文討論了當前的各種嵌入式調試器的現狀，結合源代碼詳細分析了gdb的結構和調試原理，介紹了開發基於gdb的嵌入式系統調試器常用的遠程調試技術和gdb / mi介面;然後詳細闡述了如何使用gdb / mi開發gdb的圖形前端和怎樣使用rsp協議、 stub和gdbserver設計一個調試代理，從而較深入地討論了基於gdb的嵌入式調試器的設計方法;最後，結合國家中小型企業創新基金項目「嵌入式模擬開發平臺」 ，給出了一個基於gdb的嵌入式系統調試器具體實現。

The trade and economic relations have lain in place of the strategic ones, a new ground work for this bilateral relationship

隨著冷戰的結束，中美關系進入到一個新的發展階段。經貿因素取代戰略因素，成為中美關系的新基礎。

Creative capital world city the 5 million was awarded to the university of the arts london consortium by the higher education innovation fund heif

創造性的首都世界的城市高等教育創新基金（ heif ）頒發的這500萬的資金，由倫敦藝術大學牽頭的大學社團獲得。

No homologous sequence was found by comparing it with the sequences obtained from the net, so that the cloned gene was supposed to be an unknown new gene, designated as opra

同源比較分析沒有發現同源序列，推測這一序列可能是一未知的新基因，命名為apra 。

Studies of genes related to heart development in drosophila contribute to reveal the mechanisms of human heart development and the congenital heart diseases. to clone and identify new genes that control the heart development, by a way of chemical mutagen, ems, we have established 1, 200 balanced - lethal lines on chromosome 2 and 3. with the screening the 330 stocks with immunochemical method using heart - specific antibody, mab. no. 3, we detected 60 lethal lines showing heart mutant phynotype

為了克隆和鑒定控制心臟發育的新基因，本研究利用化學誘變劑甲磺酸乙酯大規模地誘變果蠅，並且建立了1200個第二和第三染色體的平衡致死系，利用心臟組織特異抗體mab . no . 3對其中330個品系進行免疫化學方法篩選，觀察到有60個致死系表現出心臟突變表型， 20個品系的心臟突變表型有待進一步證實。