斷定誤差 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [duàndìngwùchā]
斷定誤差
英文
ascertainment error- 斷 : Ⅰ動詞1 (分成段) break; snap 2 (斷絕;隔斷) break off; cut off; stop 3 (戒除) give up; abstai...
- 定 : Ⅰ形容詞1 (平靜; 穩定) calm; stable 2 (已經確定的; 不改變的) fixed; settled; established Ⅱ動詞...
- 誤 : Ⅰ名詞(錯誤) mistake; error Ⅱ動詞1 (弄錯) mistake; misunderstand 2 (耽誤) miss 3 (使受損害...
- 差 : 差Ⅰ名詞1 (不相同; 不相合) difference; dissimilarity 2 (差錯) mistake 3 [數學] (差數) differ...
- 斷定 : conclude; form a judgment; decide; assertion; ascertainment; predicate; determine
- 誤差 : error
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We can use the mm5 model in definite time, definite area weather forecasting. we conclude that : : the moving route of this necw in its developing progress was direct - south along latitude, the cold air is rough, and just this made the rough vertical velocity ; the necw southern moving and conflicting with the west pacification sub - tropical high makes rough jet steam. the plenty south - west warm and wet air made by the jet stream gave the rainstorm demanded vapor ;. the rough vertical velocity by jet stream is a main reason in this rainstorm ; the mm5 model uses four - direction analysis data as its input, this avoids some errors occurred in observe and transfer, thus made the result more useful
綜合分析認為: ( 1 ) 、這次冷渦在其發生發展過程中,其移動路徑是沿經圈直線南壓,攜帶的冷空氣勢力較強,形成槽后較強的垂直運動; ( 2 ) 、西太平洋副熱帶高壓偏北位置與東北冷渦南壓形成的急流軸,把源源不斷的西南暖濕氣流輸送到遼西地區,也就是急流軸的左前方位置,為這次暴雨的產生提供了充足的水汽來源; ( 3 ) 、低空急流不但為暴雨輸送水汽,其造成的較強的垂直環流也是產生強降水的一個主要原因; ( 4 ) 、 mm5模式以四維同化資料作為初始場,最大限度地避免了觀測誤差可能造成的積分不穩定,提高了模擬結果的參考價值。In this system, the movement of the step - electromotor is controlled by computer, and then the dial pointer is drove by the step - electromotor. at the same time, these images of the analog instrument are took by high precision ccd video, and then these images will be processed by the computer, using some image - processing algorithms such as image segmentations, threshold identification, image binarization, areas labeling, dial center - point identification, useful areas identification & abstracting, and areas thinning, etc. followed this, the dial pointer of the “ circle ” is able to be located. at last, the dial pointer position will be recognized by the computer
本系統由計算機控制步進電動機的運動,進而驅動指針式儀表表針的運動,並且通過高精度ccd攝像機實時獲取表盤圖像數據,同時進行表盤圖像的相關處理,包括圖像分割,閾值確定,圖像二值化,區域標記演算法,圓心擬合,有效區域識別提取,區域細化等,最終快速識別出表盤指針所處位置;最後,根據國家指針式儀表類檢定規程所制定的演算法計算出該儀表的相關誤差,檢定指針式儀表的各種精度,通過這些數據判斷該儀表是否合格,列印該儀表的檢定結果報表。From the result we get the following conclusion : for narrow - band signal, the effect of the method based on fft is best. for wide - band signal, when snr is up to certain degree ( higher than - 7db or so ), the curves of square error of modified methods are more obvious and closer to crb. for an echo composed of more than one frequency or direction, space - frequency distribution could show more direct information of frequency and direction, which is more advantaged to make precise judge and estimation for doa of echo
從估計結果發現,對于窄帶回波信號,基於fft的方法估計性能大大優于其他方法;對于寬帶回波信號,在信噪比達到一定程度(高於約- 7db )時,補償后的幾種估計法的性能改善均比較明顯,誤差曲線越來越接近crb曲線;對于回波中存在多頻率多方位的情況,空間?頻率分布圖能提供較為直觀的頻率及方位信息,因此應用空間?頻率估計法來進行方位估計,更有利於進一步對回波的具體方位進行準確判斷和估計。In the chapter 4, it primarily stats large numbers of original data and obtains the probability distributing functions of each assessment factor by means of pearson x2 goodness of fit test. and then it establishes the distributing sections of the error of each assessment factor. meanwhile it expatiates the criteria of simulator coach ' s subjective judgments
第四章主要對大量的原始數據進行統計分析,採用peanonx 『擬合檢驗方法,獲得了各評估要素的概率分佈函數,繼而分別確定了各評估要素的誤差分佈區間,同時也對教練員的主觀判斷標準進行了闡述。Aiming at the difficulty of the titer measurement and ending judgment, the dissertation brings forward the resolution project and presents the collectivity design
針對滴定法中滴定劑耗用量測量與終點判斷容易產生較大誤差這一問題,提出了解決方案,給出了濃度測定儀的總體設計方案。Among many methods that deal with structural damage assessment, most of them focus on simple structures and don ? consider any errors, so there is a certain distance before they can be used to assess the damage of real structures
=在眾多對結構進行損傷診斷的方法中,大多以簡單結構為例進行分析,而且一般不考慮誤差的影響,這都與實際工程結構的損傷診斷有一定距離。Since 1960 ", the methods for charactering time - frequency stability in time - domain have been in progress. the methods include allan variance, modified allan variance, time variance, hardamard variance, total variance, time interval error ( tie ) and maximum time interval error ( mtie ), of which tie and mt1e are usually used for telecommunication network
自20世紀60年代以來,時間及頻率穩定度的表徵方法一直在不斷的發展,有阿侖方差、修正阿侖方差、時間方差、哈達瑪方差、總方差以及常用於電信網路的時間間隔誤差( tie )和最大時間間隔誤差( mtie ) 。Theoretically, on the basis of the analyses of the errors of typical units in measurement systems, the concept of the separating and tracing of the output errors is advanced. its methods are discussed and compared. the analysis method of generalized wavelet - neural network ( wnn ) is applied
在理論上,首先在進行測量系統典型單元誤差分析的基礎上,論述了誤差分解與溯源的理論思想,並探討了進行動態誤差分解與溯源的方法,經過比較,確定了應用廣義小波神經網路的分析方法;然後,論述了精度損失診斷的理論與思想。In the fields of fluid dynamics, entropy inequality reflects the second law of thermodynamics. i. e. entropy must increase across shock waves ( a kind of discontinuity ). all kind of approximate schemes should reflect the fact that it must satisfies some kind of discrete entropy inequality ). from the view of practical computation, stability and theo - retical error of any kind discrete schemes all dependend of the smoothness of the solution of ( 0. 2. 1 ). generally, the approximate solution have good stability and theoretial error in the area where the solutions have more regularity and poor stability and theoretial error in other area
從流體力學來看,它事實上是熱力學第二定理的反映,即熵越過激波(一種間斷)要增加。各種估計格式構造的估計解應反映這一事實,即滿足熵不等式。從實際計算來看,總是通過離散化求解,不考慮計算的積累誤差,它的穩定性與計算精度都依賴與真解的光滑性,一般說,在解較光滑的區域有較好的穩定性與計算精度,而在較粗糙的區域則相反。Similar to the famous von - mise condition on the extreme value theory of 1 - max style, the judge condition that absolutely continuous distribution function is in the domain of attraction of p - max style distribution function is given. at the same time, the error inequality between samples and true values is obtained, and almost sure convergence theorems on the extreme value theory of p - max style are also given
類似於l - max型極值理論中著名的von - mise條件,本文給出了絕對連續分佈函數f落在p - max型極值分佈函數的吸收域中的判斷條件,給出了樣本與真值的誤差不等式,並給出了關于p - max型極值理論的幾乎處處收斂定理。For the methods based on constraint residual, they can be used to only tell which node is imbalance but cannot identify where the gross error is. in order to avoid these problems, this thesis proposed a new test method. the new method combines an f - statistic with constraint residual statistic to detect gross errors in steady state processes
這種方法即避免了基於測量殘差的檢測方法會將顯著誤差分散到各個測量值中去的缺陷;又避免了基於約束殘差的檢測方法只能對節點的平衡性進行判斷,而無法確定顯著誤差的具體發生位置的缺陷。Carry on a large amount of experiment and analysings, the result of calculation of designing has been verified, the error of designing and computing has been revised, the physical dimension of the rivet has been confirmed finally. combine the real working condition of the factory the difficulties that the rivet stem and the locking collar are difficult to process are solved, a series of feasible technology schemes are made finally. according to the designing and of the test of the blind rivet, consult the relevant standards of u. s. a., the relevant aviation industrial standards which lay the foundation for the popularizaion and application of the rivet are compiled
本文通過系統分析及計算,突破了鉚釘抽鉚成形、剪斷環及時被剪斷、芯桿到位及時拉斷等一系列技術難點,確定了設計方案,運用有限元方法對機械鎖緊鼓包型抽芯鉚釘進行了強度分析:制定了試驗方案,驗證了設計計算結果,修正了設計計算所造成的誤差,確定了鉚釘的結構尺寸;結合工廠的實際生產條件,解決了釘桿和鎖圈難以加工的困難,制定出?系列可行的工藝方案:根據設計及試驗結果,參照美國的相關標準,編制了系列航空工業標準,為機械鎖緊鼓包型抽芯鉚釘的推廣應用打下了基礎。That test part of the software is primarily used to complete the test of some parameters, such as time base, time - expand, time interval, voltage interval, vertical, stable state, transient state and scanning linearity. the result of the test needs to be analyzed and judged. clear user interface and timely warnings for mistakes of testing process inside because of the user ' s fault operating make whole test process more easier than it did on a time
該軟體的測試部分主要用於完成對示波器掃描時間系數、擴展掃描時間系數、 t時間測量、 v電壓測量、垂直偏轉系數、頻帶寬度、校準信號、脈沖瞬態響應、掃描線性誤差時等參數的測試檢定任務,並對測試結果進行及時的分析和判斷,由於界面清晰,而且對測試過程中由於用戶的誤操作都有及時的錯誤提示,使得整個測試過程簡單易行,對于用戶來講掌握起來也更為方便些。To fulfill the need of the application of rp technique in medical domain, reverse cad modeling from medical cross sections is systematically studied in this dissertation. firstly, some algorithms related to the research of this dissertation are studied. new algorithms for orientation and inclusion test for simple polygon, an error constrained automatic faring algorithm for b - spline curve and a theorem regarding the termination criterion for subdivision of triangular bezier patch are proposed
本文針對rp技術在醫學領域應用的需要,系統研究了基於醫學斷層輪廓數據的反求cad建模理論和方法: ( 1 )在基礎演算法研究部分,提出了簡單多邊形方向及點在多邊形內外判斷的新方法、三角b zier曲面片離散的誤差控制定理和一種帶誤差約束的b樣條曲線的自動光順方法; ( 2 )提出了一種基於相鄰層輪廓相似性的醫學斷層輪廓數據曲面重構方法; ( 3 )提出了一種稱為「虛擬測量」的曲面模型處理方法。Diagnostic uses might demand a reduction in error rates below the current hgp standard of 0. 01 percent, because that still permits 600, 000 errors per human genome
目前人類基因組計畫的誤差標準為0 . 01 % ,也就是人類基因組的序列中可能有60萬個錯誤,相較之下,用於醫療診斷的定序誤差必須更低。Abstract : in this paper, we develop a lofting method for railway tunnel profile including straight way and curve way, analyse carefully the error resources of lofting, and move an amendment one by one, precision analysis to the amended lofting formula shows that the lofting precision is up to scheduled standard
文摘:提出了鐵路隧道斷面(包括直道、彎道和坡度)的放樣掃描方法,詳細分析了放樣掃描的誤差來源,並逐一給出了修正方案,對修正後的放樣公式作了精度分析,放樣精度達到了預定的要求。These rules consist of the total fit, the mathematics and fatigue physics, and the safety in tail predictions. an analysis of the test s - n data of 16mn steel weld joints reveals that the four models are reasonable if only considering the total fit as the conventional method did. but if by the present three rules, the appropriate models should be the normal or the extreme maximum value
根據先前提出的有限數據下良好假設分佈的確定方法,包括三個原則,即假設分佈形狀與誤差數據真實分佈形狀的一致性、預測的總體擬合效果、與疲勞失效機制的一致性和尾部預測的安全性,通過對線性均值s - n曲線擬合16mn鋼焊接頭s - n數據誤差的統計分析,說明應用一般推斷方法, 4種分佈都可合理地作為數據的統計模型,綜合考慮三原則后,極大值和正態分佈是可能的良好假設分佈。And use relative fitting error to measure statistical data non - uniform error ; then introduce the method systematically of using the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method to carry on the overall superior test of the government statistical data quality. includes the establishment of step level appraisal target system, target weight determination, calculates the factor weight in various levels, uniform test of judgment matrix, and built up the final fuzzy comprehensive evaluation model of the government statistical data quality according to the above - mentioned standard ; finally selects the partial main social economy total quantity target from chinese statistics yearbook 2003 to carry on the real diagnosis analysis : ( 1 ) confirm these social economy total quantity targets using the description statistics and the k - s inspection method to obey the lognormal normal distribution. ( 2 ) according to the two levels of inspection methods which this article proposed to carry on accuracy and the overall superior test for these social economy total quantity targets
本文首先從統計數據及質量的涵義出發,全面系統的介紹了統計數據質量的概念;其次,從研究統計數據的分佈規律入手,對統計數據準確性檢驗問題進行了探討,利用對數正態分佈檢驗對反映研究對象規模大小的統計數據的質量及異常數據進行定量檢查和識別,並利用相對擬合誤差計量統計數據的非一致性誤差;接著系統介紹了利用模糊綜合評價方法對政府統計數據質量進行整體優度檢驗的思路,具體包括建立遞階層次的評價指標體系,指標權重的確定,計算各層次中因素的權重,判斷矩陣的一致性檢驗,並根據上述標準建立了最終的政府統計數據質量模糊綜合評價模型;然後通過從2003年中國統計年鑒資料中選取部分主要的社會經濟總量指標進行實證分析: ( 1 )利用描述統計和k - s檢驗法來驗證這些社會經濟總量指標服從對數正態分佈的規律; ( 2 )按照本文提出的二級檢驗法來對這些社會經濟總量指標進行準確性和整體優度檢驗,從而達到綜合評價政府統計數據質量的目的;最後對這種二級檢驗法的優點和不足進行小結,提出今後應該努力改進的方向。In this paper, overall design philosophy and measure while diagonose the prefabricated substation using ann theory are defined, including the definition of fuzzy expression method for fault symptoms, the definition of typical fault collection and typical fault sign collection, the definition of the format of the learning sample and test sample, and the definition of fault diagnosis model formed in coordination by multi ann whose diagnosis principle are also described. a practical software using visual c + + 6. 0 and access2000 as developing instrument are developed on the basis of diagnosis principle put forward by this paper
本文確定了應用神經網路理論對箱式變電站進行故障診斷的總體設計思想和步驟:確定了監測數據的預處理模糊化方法;建立了箱式變電站典型故障集和典型故障徵兆集;確定了學習樣本的格式,完成了學習樣本的生成;確定了神經網路結構和參數,並對學習樣本應用本文的學習演算法進行了學習訓練,使誤差控制在給定范圍內;以集散監測診斷系統的思想,提出了由多個神經網路協同構成的多神經網路故障診斷模型,並論述了其診斷原理。This filter is a combination of adaptive ud decomposition kalman filter with quad method. it use quad method to detect and correct the gross errors in observations, use ud decomposition technique to improve computation precision and overcome the instability of filter caused by instability of values, when divergence of kalman filter had been detected, an adaptive filter is employed to adjust the prediction error covariance matrix
該法用擬準檢定法準確地探測和修正量測方程中存在的粗差;用ud分解演算法改進了計算精度,克服了由於數值不穩定帶來濾波的不穩定性;當判斷濾波器發散后,則啟用sage自適應濾波器,調整預測誤差方差,以克服濾波器的發散。分享友人