斷源河 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [duànyuánhé]
斷源河 英文
beheaded river
  • 斷 : Ⅰ動詞1 （分成段） break; snap 2 （斷絕;隔斷） break off; cut off; stop 3 （戒除） give up; abstai...
  • 源 : 名詞1. （水流起頭的地方） source （of a river）; fountainhead 2. （來源） source; cause 3. （姓氏） a surname
  • 河 : 1 （天然的和人工的大水道） river 2 （指銀河系） the milky way system; the galaxy 3 （特指黃河） t...
  1. Based on available data, the study on regional structure, sedimentary reservoir and source rock characteristics shows that the basins in south china sea had experienced sedimentary evolution in faulting period and depression period, deposited thick cenozoic formation, upwardly developed alluvial fan facies, river - lake facies coastal swamp facies coastal facies, neritic facies and bathyal deposit system, regionally had 3 source rocks of eocene, oligocene and miocene, 3 reservoirs of pre - cenozoic basement buried bill, oligocene sandstone and miocene reef, with pliocene and pleistocene neritic facies and bathyal shale as regional caprock

    摘要以現有資料為基礎，通過對區域構造、沉積儲層、烴源巖特徵等基礎石油地質條件研究，認為南海海域各盆地經歷了斷陷期和坳陷期沉積演化，沉積了巨厚的新生代地層，自下而上發育了沖積扇相、河湖相、濱岸沼澤相、濱海相、淺海相、半深海相沉積體系，區域上存在始新統、漸新統和中新統3套烴源巖，前新生代基巖潛山、漸新統砂巖、中新統生物礁3套儲層，區域蓋層為上新統和更新統淺海半深海相泥巖。
  2. Secondly, based on the microbeam analytical technique, on the one hand, through investigating the characteristic of major elements in the mantle minerals the author acquired the static information from mantle ; on the other hand, through multi - point analysis of a part of the minerals from mantle, the auther got dynamic information from mantle. finally, generalizating the fruits of this study and predecessors, the autor holds that the constituents of lithospheric mantle possibly includes spinel lherzolites, clinopyroxenites, websterite, dunite, harzburgites, garnet lherzite, phlogopite lherzite, eclogites, clinopyroxene megacrysts ; compared with east china and north china platform, the research field mantle shows the characteristics of higher degree of partial melting processes and more depleted mantle ; the. upper mantle beneath north hetian area is heterogeneous, with a tendency of deficit in a12o3 and lree from kaliyang in west hetian to the river basin of kalakshi river and yulongkashi river ; the subduction of the crust beneath north hetian has ever occurred in geological history and caused the mixing of mantle - crust ; the depth of the origination of basaltic magmas beneath north hetian exceeds 73km ; the thickness of the lithosphere beneath the research area amounts to 204. 9km ; the mantle beneath north hetian has geological condtions for forming diamond deposits

    最後，綜合本區幔源礦物和地幔巖石的特徵以及地球物理資料，得出如下結論：本區上地幔的物質組成有尖晶石二輝橄欖巖、二輝巖、單斜輝石巖、純橄欖巖、方輝橄欖巖、石榴石二輝橄欖巖、金雲母二輝橄欖巖、榴輝巖；與中國東部以及華北地臺上地幔相比，研究區上地幔具有富集主元素中相容元素和虧損其中的不相容元素的特徵，局部熔融程度較高；上地幔存在橫向和縱向的不均一性，從西部的克里陽到喀拉喀什河和玉龍喀什河流域， al和lree富集程度呈下降趨勢，不同來源的相同礦物中主元素的含量差異較大；地質歷史時期這里可能發生過地殼俯沖並產生殼幔混合作用；玄武巖漿的起源深度73km ；從幔源重砂礦物的溫壓估算結果，可以推斷出巖石圈厚度可達204 . 9km ；綜合巖石圈物質組成特徵、巖石圈熱狀態、地幔溫壓狀態、氧逸度以及幔源巖石和幔源礦物的化學成分，認為研究區具備了金剛石成礦地幔地質條件。
  3. Some plains rivers regularly fertilize and irrigate surrounding areas with their floods.

    有些平源河流不斷地以其洪水培肥和灌溉著周圍的地區。
  4. The research indicates that the climate character which is the temporal coupling of aridity, lack of rain and excessive wind, together with the thick sand matter sediment of the west liao river system, lead to the frangibility of environment in keerqin sandlot. in the recent years, there is a seriously lack of water resources. about 50 p

    研究表明：該地區氣候特徵表現為乾旱、少雨、多風在時間上的耦合，加之西遼河水系巨厚的沙物質沉積，構成了科爾沁沙地生態環境的脆弱性』 o近些年來，水資源嚴重短缺，由於降水減少和不斷採集地下水，近50的湖、泡己乾涸。
  5. The main process of regional ecological risk assessment includes 5 stages : regional analysis, risk receptor selection, risk sources analysis, exposure and hazard analysis, and integrated risk assessment. arming at flood, drought, storm tide, petroleum pollution accident and flow breaking in the lower huanghe river, the probability and distribution of each kind of risk sources are evaluated. the authors bring forward indexes and formulas to measure hazarded degree and risk value of ecosystem. by using remote sensing data, historic record, survey data and by means of geographical information system, regional ecological risk assessment is finished. on the basis of assessment result, the environmental risk management countermeasure of the huanghe river delta is advanced

    以黃河三角洲為例進行了區域生態風險評價理論和方法的探討。針對黃河三角洲主要生態風險源洪澇乾旱風暴潮災害油田污染事故以及黃河斷流的概率進行了分級評價並提出度量生態損失與生態風險的指標和公式，分析了風險源的危害作用運用遙感資料歷史記錄調查數據和地理信息系統gis技術，完成了區域生態風險綜合評價在此基礎上提出黃河三角洲的區域生態風險管理對策。
  6. So, river capture can be taken as the time and space scale of geomorphologic evolution in quaternary in csmasr it can represent the process of river head wards erosion, expand of lincheng period denudation surface and the broken of yangping period denudation surface

    認為河流襲奪是判斷地貌演進，即臨城期（第四紀）溯源侵蝕與仰平期剝夷面解體破碎的時空標尺，並據此探討了臨城期河流溯源侵蝕的時空格局。
  7. Fairly utilizing the flood resources of the yellow river can achieve the objectives of " no dyke breaches, no depletion, no pollution exceeding the standards and no rising of the river bed " and keep the healthy life of the river

    利用好黃河的洪水資源，可實現「堤防不決口，河道不斷流，污染不超標，河床不抬高」的目標，從而維持黃河的健康生命。
  8. This dissertation analyzes the characteristics of hydrotechnic obstructions. and it uses the achievement in scientific research there have been and the standards there have been issued, chooses the appropriate contents and the appropriate objects to study. form the analysis, the dissertation evaluates the water traffic safety degrees effected by hydrotechnic obstructions, makes the main indexes that effect obstructions degree quantificationally, finds out the optimal using state for navigation resources

    論文從分析內河水工礙航物礙航特性出發，借鑒國內已有的科研成果或已頒布的標準，擇其合適的內容，選擇合適的對象進行研究，分析、評價、認定水工礙航物對水上通航安全的影響程度，將判斷水工礙航物礙航程度的主要指標量化，尋求通航資源的最佳利用狀態，使水工建築物的規模在滿足航運發展的前提下得到合理控制。
  9. On the activity of the shaowu heyuan faulted belt

    河源斷裂帶的活動性
  10. But as soon as the god forgets to shed his tears for months, people panic as they watch the water channel dry up and water levels in the dams drop lower and lower

    平常日子有源源不斷的自來水供應，人們不會感覺水的可貴。一旦連續幾個月不下雨，河道乾涸，水庫蓄水量頻頻下探新低時，民眾才會感到恐慌。
  11. With the development of computer technology in hydrographic field, usage of many kinds of advanced and complicate algorithms is not a problem. but because of complexity of geography, acquirement of primitive data needed in hydrographic calculation is still hard to tackle, for example, the length of river segment, the width of every node of every river segment

    隨著計算機技術的發展，在水文學及水資源學科，運用各種先進、復雜的專業演算法求解已經不成問題，但由於地形地貌的復雜性，水文計算中所需的原始資料，如河段的長度，河段各斷面上各個節點處的河寬等數據的人工實地採集工作仍然是很費時費力的事。
  12. The super entropy produce criterion is a good tool to judge the system ' s abrupt change from a lower grade to a higher one. in this paper the entropy of the urban resource - environment system was defined, and in an example of its application the super entropy produce criterion of the urban resource - environment system reflected the real developmental process of the whole system. furthermore, in this paper, a new model for the grid size optimization of the finite element method ( applied to the water quality modeling of the topographically complicated river ) was brought forward based on the maximum information entropy theory in condition that the length of gird was given

    超熵產生判據為我們提供了判斷系統從低級有序向高級有序突變過程的工具，本文提出了城市資源與環境系統熵的定義，在實例中的應用證明城市資源與環境系統的超熵產生判據較好地反映了整個系統的演化情況；另外，本文針對在城市復雜河道情況下，利用有限單元法求解河流水質模型時網格單元大小難確定的問題，引入網格信息熵的概念，提出了有限單元法求解河流水質模型的網格優化方法。
  13. It will lengthen as a result of headwater erosion and, thereby, will cut a valley through both hard and soft rock.

    由於向源侵蝕的結果，它不斷延長並且穿過軟硬巖石從中切出一條河谷來。
  14. The situation of yellow river dry - up is gradually rigorous. it has being influenced the development of the lower reaches of yellow river and the implement of strategy on developing the western areas. based on analyzing the harmfulness, causes of its dry - up from the factors of physical geography and human activities, this article put forward the engineering and non - engineering control measures for controlling yellow river dry - up : strenghtening the unified management and despatch for its water resource ; resorting to compulsion to save water ; quickening key projects duild for the addition of balance and water storing capacity ; increasing synthetical administer to ecological environment ; increasing effectivesupply of water resource

    黃河斷流形勢日趨嚴峻，斷流的頻率增加、時間延長、里程增大，嚴重製約了黃河流域尤其是黃河下游地區的可持續發展和開發大西部戰略的實施.在分析黃河斷流造成的危害、黃河斷流的自然因素和人為因素的基礎上，提出了加強黃河水資源的統一管理和調度、採取強制措施厲行節約用水、加快骨幹工程建設增加調蓄能力、加大流域生態環境綜合治理的力度、適時開源增加水資源的有效供給等工程性和非工程性措施，以防治黃河的斷流
  15. Abstract : biological invasions are a continuous feature of a non - equilibrium world, ever more so as a result of accidental and deliberate introductions by mankind. while many of these introductions are apparently harmless, others have significant consequences for organisms native to the invaded range, and entire communities may be affected. here we provide a survey of common models of range expansion, and outline the consequences these models have for patterns in genetic diversity and population structure. we describe how patterns of genetic diversity at a range of markers can be used to infer invasion routes, and to reveal the roles of selection and drift in shaping population genetic patterns that accompany range expansion. we summarise a growing range of population genetic techniques that allow large changes in population size ( bottlenecks and population expansions ) to be inferred over a range of timescales. finally, we illustrate some of the approaches described using data for a suite of invasions by oak gallwasps ( hymenoptera, cynipidae, cynipini ) in europe. we show that over timescales ranging from 500 10000 years, allele frequency data for polymorphic allozymes reveal ( a ) a consistent loss of genetic diversity along invasion routes, confirming the role of glacial refugia as centres of genetic diversity over these timescales, and ( b ) that populations in the invaded range are more subdivided genetically than those in the native range of each species. this spatial variation in population structure may be the result of variation in the patchiness of resources exploited by gallwasps, particularly host oak plants

    文摘:生物入侵是不均衡世界的一個永恆話題，尤其是當人類有意或無意地引入物種后.很多引入顯然是無害的，但另外一些則有著嚴重的後果，會給入侵地的生物以至於整個生物群落造成影響.本文總結了分佈區擴張的常見模式，概述了它們對遺傳多樣性和種群結構式樣所造成的影響.描述了如何根據以一批遺傳標記所得到的遺傳多樣性式樣來推斷入侵途徑，來揭示伴隨擴張選擇和漂變在形成種群遺傳樣式中的作用.本文對日益增多的群體遺傳學方法進行了總結，這些技術可以用來在不同的時間尺度上推斷種群規模所發生的巨大變化（瓶頸效應及種群擴張） .最後，我們以歐洲櫟癭蜂（膜翅目，癭蜂科，癭蜂族）一系列入侵的數據為例對一些方法進行了說明.從500 10000年的時間尺度上，多態的等位酶位點上等位基因頻率的數據表明: 1 ）遺傳多樣性沿入侵路線呈不斷下降的趨勢，支持了冰河期避難所作為遺傳多樣性中心的作用; 2 ）入侵地區的種群與該物種原產地的種群相比，遺傳上的分化更為強烈.這種種群結構在空間上的變異可能是被櫟癭蜂開發的資源尤其是櫟樹寄主在斑塊上出現變異的反映
  16. After wto accession of china and coming of the new century, global ecology and environment are deteriorating severely. as economy of china continued developing, consumption of natural resources was increasing, the quality of forestry resources degraded, the functions of forest ecology were gradually weakened, disastrous floods occurred in the yangtze river, songhua river and nenjiang river. meanwhile, floods also happened in the hunhe river systems of liaoning province in the 1990s of late 20th century, and droughts in western regions of liaoning have threatened the whole province

    隨著中國加入世貿組織及新世紀的到來，面對全球性生態環境的不斷惡化以及由於我國經濟持續地高速發展，對資源消耗過快過人，使森林資源品質不斷下降，森林維持生態平衡的功能的作用逐漸削弱，不僅我國三江連續發生洪水，西北乾旱加重，黃河多次出現斷流，遼寧在20世紀90代的渾河水系也曾發生過水災，遼寧西部乾旱日趨加重，已經威脅到整個遼寧。
  17. In recent years, with the development of the economy in shengli oil - field, the water resources demand has increasingly added. at the same time, the yellow river valley economy has gain the significant increment in the last ten years, so its water use continually increases. the water measure of the yellow river mouth in shengli oil - field continuously has reduced, and breaking flowing time has become more and more, resulting in the contradict with oil - field supply and demand turning worse continuously

    近年來，隨著勝利油田經濟的多元化發展和城鎮化進程的加快，必然導致對水資源需求量的增加，與此同時，黃河流域在近十幾年來同樣經歷了一個經濟高速發展期，流域內的耗水量大幅度增加，黃河河口段來水量不斷減少，斷流時間越來越長，造成了以黃河為主要水源的勝利油田供需矛盾不斷加劇，供水工程暴露的一些問題亟待解決。
  18. Connected with the ban gioc waterfall of vietnam, the waterfall is over 200 meters in width and listed the largest transnational waterfall in asia

    它源起廣西靖西縣歸春河，終年有水，流入越南又流回廣西，經大新縣德天村處遇斷崖跌落而成瀑布。
  19. In this passage, author has studied the quota of irrigation that can make water used economically for various plants, if the irrigation quota can be lowered from 6795 m3 / a to 4500 m3 / a during the processes of irrigation, there will be a saving water amount of 3. 386million m3 / a, in shiyang river basin. there is no doubt that we can open the second source of river water that can provide the possibility of transporting 300 million m3 / a water amount to lower reaches of the river. in this paper, there are some analysis and prospects for the future situation of supply and demand of water resources in 2010

    民勤水資源減少的主要原因是人為因素，如全流域人口增加、中上游耕地面積擴大，用水量增加，造成灌區重心上移；沒有樹立可持續發展觀，在經濟中搞短期行為；對石羊河流入民勤水量不斷減少、地表水、地下水轉化活躍、生態用水問題突出等方面進行了分析論證；對目前開發利用現狀、供需狀況進行了較為詳細的計算和評價；通過對各種農作物節水灌溉定額的研究，若從現狀灌溉定額6795m ~ 3 ha降低到4500m ~ 3 ha實施灌溉，石羊河流域將節水3 . 3867億m ~ 3 ，這無疑于開辟了第二水源，提供了向下游調水3億m ~ 3的可能性。
  20. The calculated results of the model indicated that from year 2000 - 2020, the groundwater usage keeps a tendency of increase, while the amount of water introduced from yellow river is decreasing. this result is not only in favor of improving the eco - environment of yin - chuan basin, keeping the sustainable development of society and economy, but also play an important role in solving the problem of drying up of yellow river in downstream areas

    根據模型的運行結果，直到2020年，在總用水量未超過區內水資源允許使用量的前提下，盆地內的地下水開采量呈增長趨勢，而地表水引用量則呈下降趨勢，這不但有利於銀川盆地生態環境的改善，保持當地社會經濟的可持續發展，而且對于解決黃河斷流問題也有重要的意義。
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