斷裂應變 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [duànlièyīngbiàn]
斷裂應變 英文
breaking strain
  • 斷 : Ⅰ動詞1 （分成段） break; snap 2 （斷絕;隔斷） break off; cut off; stop 3 （戒除） give up; abstai...
  • 裂 : 裂動詞[方言] （東西的兩部分向兩旁分開） open
  • 應 : 應動詞1 （回答） answer; respond to; echo 2 （滿足要求） comply with; grant 3 （順應; 適應） suit...
  • 斷裂 : break; disrupt; flying off; fracture; fragmentation; out break; rift;crack;bursting;rupture;rendi...
  1. The fault controlled the magmatism and metallization relevant to the contact zone, and deformed successively and produced cataclastic rocks and two sets of joints ; the second stage was from late cretaceous to eocene. the fault zone deformed right - laterally under ne - sw striking transtention, and new joints zone was produced at the end of the two main faults because of local stress concentration. the fault produced inchoative cataclastic rocks, and two sets of typical joints in plutons ; the third stage of deformation was relatively faint and only a little of microcracks was produced and infilled with vei ns in the deformed rocks, which was during the himalayan movement

    其後的繼承性活動在斷裂帶內形成碎裂程度最強達到碎裂巖的碎裂巖系列構造巖，變形帶兩側發育兩組典型的共軛剪節理；第二次在晚白堊世?始新世，斷裂在北東?南西向近水平擠壓作用下右行張扭性活動，斷裂帶兩主斷裂在斜列重疊的端部由於局部應力集中進一步擴展形成節理帶，而斷裂在巖體區也發育兩組典型的共軛剪節理，斷裂內形成初碎裂巖為主的構造巖；第三次是喜山期以西側抬升、東側下降的強烈升降為主的活動，在基巖中，主斷層兩側圍巖出現微破裂。
  2. The accepted designation for the plane-strain fracture toughness under these environments is this.

    在這些環境下平面應變斷裂韌性所採用的符號是這個。
  3. Sicp / al matrix composites, with 5, 15 and 25 % volume fraction of sic particles, were prepared by vacuum hot - pressing sintering processing in this paper. based on mechanics properties, sem observation and energy dispersive x - ray analysis, the interface reaction phenomenon of sicp / al composites made by vacuum hot - pressing sintering, as well as the reinforcement and fracture mechanisms of this composite were analyzed. the dynamic responses of sipc / al composites were studied by a split hopkinson high - speed pressure bar impact system which strain rate was from quasistatic state strain rate ( 3. 3 10 - 3s - 1 ) to dynamic state strain rate ( 5. 2 103 s - 1 )

    本研究以武裝直升飛機防護裝甲材料為研究對象，採用真空熱壓粉末冶金燒結工藝制備了含sic顆粒體積分數分別為5 、 15和25的sic顆粒增強鋁基復合材料，結合其力學性能、掃描電鏡和界面微區能譜分析結果，分析了sic _ p al復合材料的真空燒結過程中的界面現象，以及材料增強和斷裂機理，並利用hopkinson高速壓桿沖擊實驗系統對其從靜態到動態（應變率為3 . 3 10 ~ （ - 3 ） s ~ （ - 1 ） 5 . 2 10 ~ 3s ~ （ - 1 ） ）的壓縮破壞響應進行了研究，分析了不同體積分數sic _ p al復合材料高應變率壓縮載荷下，材料的變形和微觀損傷機理，以及利用高速沖擊空氣炮測定了改復合材料制備剃度復合板的穿透性能。
  4. This paper has studied the development of setting & model of the overthrust, which is distributed over the plane & section, and its belting character in the northern margin region of chaidamu basin, and described the character of the main overthrust sheet belt and lower strain area in great details. moreover, it has pointed out a best target for oil / gas exploration on the imbricate fan belt and hidden overthrust forward belt through surveying the developing evolution model and its formation mechanism of the overthrust in the field and structure inversion indoor 6figs., 8refs

    研究了柴北緣地區逆沖推覆構造的發育背景、發育模式，平面、剖面展布特徵及其分帶性，並對主幹逆沖斷裂帶及其間的推覆體帶、逆沖席帶和低應變區的特徵進行了詳細描述，同時通過野外觀察和室內構造反演來研究推覆構造的發展演變模式及其形成機理，指出其逆沖疊瓦扇帶和隱伏逆沖前緣帶是最有利的油氣勘探目標.圖6 ，參8
  5. Having analyzed preliminarily formation mechanism of these common characteristics of anomaly, it concludes that : these are results, controlled by basically united tectonic stress field of large - range, caused by stress - strain accumulation and certain phase strong earthquakes, according to deformation difference brought about in tectonic position along the boundary zone and within second - order faults of active blocks resulted from unstable and inharmonious features for movement of block system at different levels and deformation of boundary

    分析這些異常共性特徵的形成機制，初步認為：是在基本統一的大區域構造應力場控制下，不同層次塊體系統運動及其邊界帶變形的非平穩、非協調性，在活動地塊邊界地帶和地塊內部次級斷裂構造部位產生變形差異而導致應力-應變積累、孕育強震到一定階段的結果。
  6. The method for measuring the plane strain fracture toughness klc has been introduce to high polymer bonded explosives ( pbx ) by systematically studying technologies concerning the shape of specimen, the depth and its machining of crack, the loading rate, the measurement of critical fracture load, and the computation of klc, etc. the method has been used to test and study klc of three typical high polymer bonded explosives which are j2, jl, j3 respectively both at normal temperature and unmoral temperature

    本文以高聚物粘結炸藥為研究對象，對測試高聚物粘結炸藥的平面應變斷裂韌度所涉及的樣品形狀、裂紋深度及裂紋制備、加載速度、臨界斷裂載荷p _ q的確定及平面應變斷裂韌度k _ （ ic ）的計算等方面進行深入研究，建立了較為完善的炸藥平面應變斷裂韌度測試方法。
  7. Here we obtain the strain compatibility method ande equilibrium of forces and concepts of fracture mechanincs, they can be used to predict the ultimats strength in flexure that can be achieved by such elements, given the cfrp cross - sectional area, or conversely, the required cfrp cross - sectional area to achieve a targeted resisting moment of rehabilitated flexureal elements

    Cfrp加固梁在承受彎曲荷載時的破壞是鋼筋屈服后碳纖維斷裂和鋼筋屈服后混凝土壓碎。本文通過應變相容方法和對破壞機理的定義，由給定的cfrp橫截面積預測加固梁的極限彎曲強度；或者相反，在已知加固梁的極限彎曲強度時可以求出所需的cfrp橫截面積。
  8. ( 3 ) by choosing core faultage of axial site in luohu fracture zone i. e. geological cross section in huangbeiling faultage f8 as geological model and utilizing finite element numerical method, change tendency of huangbeiling faultage f8 under self - weight stress and building loads is stimulated. and long - term development trend of fracture zone is also predicted, which has an important guiding meaning for works of geological disaster prevention in district of luohu jiancheng

    （ 3 ）選取羅湖斷裂帶軸部的核心斷層?黃貝嶺f8斷層地質剖面作為地質模型，利用有限元數值方法模擬了黃貝嶺f8斷層在自重應力和建築物荷載共同作用下的變化趨勢，預計出斷層帶的長期發展趨勢，這對羅湖建成區的地質災害防止工作有重要的指導意義。
  9. The high or low velocity anomalies ' s locations are consistent with the uplift and depression respectively, and their contacting boundary always correspond the faults exposed on the ground ' s surface. the basement interface that is the bottom interface of the sedimentary cover undulates strongly

    上部地殼高速異常和低速異常分別與地表的隆起和坳陷高度一致，高速異常和低速異常的接觸帶往往與地表的斷裂位置有良好的對應關系，沉積蓋層底部的基底界面橫向上起伏變化較大。
  10. The meso - cenozoic evolution of bachu fault - uplift is closely related to its south and north subsiding foredeep. under the background of indian plate subducting under asia - europe plate, bachu forebulge was greatly affected by the development of southwest depression and awati depression. almost all of its structure reversed, and as a result of it, both of its south and north boundary migrated. according to its evolution history and its feature, the authors tentatively use both - side migration model to interpret the evolution of compound forebulge. since triassic, almost all the spheres above lithosphere synchronously became flexure. because transpressional stress field became increasingly strong, bachu forebulge continued uplifting and big faults formed. then, bachu uplift, as a whole, slipped upward along those big faults and showed migrating toward thrust zone in plane. in tectonic tranquility, the lithosphere bounded back and in consequence of it, bachu uplift slipped down and showed migration toward craton, at that moment negative inversion structures developed. while the forebulge migrated toward its south and north foredeep, it was very possible that locally extensional stress appeared in the forebulge

    在印度板塊向歐亞板塊俯沖的大背景下，巴楚前緣斷隆受西南坳陷和阿瓦提凹陷的影響，新生代時構造體制發生反轉，邊界向南北遷移。根據其發育過程特徵，作者用復合前緣隆起兩端遷移模式對復合前緣隆起獨特的構造發育史進行了解釋：即三疊紀以來巖石圈各圈層同步撓曲變形。隨著擠壓應力場的增大，巴楚隆起在撓曲基礎上不斷抬升，形成幾條大型斷裂帶。
  11. Here, fem is applied in the analyses of i ) fiber axial stress and interphase shear stress in fragmentation tests during initially applied strain, ii ) influence of temperature on the stress transfer across the interface, iii ) modulus and thickness of the interphase and their influence on interfacial stress transfer, iv ) interfacial debonding process, and v ) fragment aspect ratio, contact friction along the interface and their influences to the interfacial stress transfer efficiency

    在論文的這部分工作中，使用有限元法描述和分析了逐節斷裂試驗中初始應變下的纖維軸向應力和界面相剪切應力，溫度對界面應力傳遞的影響，界面相模量和厚度、纖維節長寬比、界面脫粘過程、界面接觸中的摩擦效應等因素對逐節斷裂試驗中應力傳遞的影響。
  12. In the first part of this dissertation, theory of fracture mechanics of the frozen soil has been presented. a general strength theory based on fracture mechanics was proposed, and the validity of the theory using in frozen soil was discussed. the fracture toughness values for different kinds of cracks extension were determined, such as the plane strain fracture toughness for mode i cracking ( kic ), fracture toughness for mode cracking of frozen soil and the intersection of frozen soil and concrete

    論文第二章為凍土斷裂力學的基本理論，包括斷裂力學在凍土研究中的工程適用性、條件適用性、平面應變斷裂韌度測試的適用條件等，給出了凍土斷裂韌度k _ （ c ） 、 k _ （ c ） 、 -型復合斷裂測試的基本原理及試驗方法，並基於weibull脆性破壞理論推導了凍土三點彎曲試樣k _ （ c ）尺寸效應系數，為後面的工作提供理論基礎。
  13. Based on analysis of geology and geomorphology of the region and study on structure and revolution of the two faults, a strain partition model is built to adjust the strike slipping and compressional deformation of the area

    通過區域地質、地貌分析和二條斷裂帶的結構、活動歷史的對比研究，建立了該區走滑和擠壓活動的應變分配模型。
  14. And it investigates the appearance condition ( including joint, crack, eroding, corrosion, braking pole device rupture, crane - girder ' s gnawing railway and so on ) of the whole crane - girder system on the spot, at the same time, it also actually examines the stress of the beam, chemical ingredient, distortion and railway excursion, etc. through sampling, and based on the actually examined results, it checks and calculates the carrying capacity of crane - girder system. then, based on the investigating on the spot and the calculated result, it discusses the mechanism of fatigue failure of the upper part of welded steel crane - girder, analyses the reason of steel crane - girder in the high - frequency emerging the fatigue crack, institutes the strengthened method of damaged steel crane - girder of accurate packing up workshop of the primary mill plant. finally, it presents some advice and suggestions for the repairing and strengthening method of fatigue crack of upper part of steel crane - girder in the high - frequency

    針對包鋼初軋廠精整車間鋼吊車樑上部區域出現裂縫這一問題，本文首先綜述了國內外關于焊接鋼吊車樑上部區域疲勞裂縫的研究現狀；其次對整個吊車梁系統的外觀情況（包括連接、裂縫、腐蝕、銹蝕、制動桿件斷裂、吊車啃軌等）進行了現場調查，抽樣實測了梁的應力、化學成分、變形及軌道偏移等，根據實測結果，對吊車梁系統的承載能力進行了驗算；然後，根據現場調查及計算結果，探討了焊接鋼吊車樑上部區域疲勞破壞的機理，分析了重級工作制鋼吊車梁出現疲勞裂縫的原因，制定了初軋廠精整車間破損鋼吊車梁的加固方案；最後就重級工作制鋼吊車樑上部區域出現疲勞裂縫的修復與加固方案提出了一些意見和建議。
  15. We research the causes of concrete cracking, develop the high performance anti - cracking additive, optimize the concrete mix and construction techniques, increase the stability of concrete volume by shrinkage compensation, enhance splitting tensile strength, and can meet demand of high workability of fresh concrete. in the study, a thorough investigation of this problem is made from all points of view, with the aid of various modern measurement & testing technology and different theories & methods in surface physical chemistry, structural chemistry, solid - state chemistry, composite materials, fracture mechanics, etc. our research results have shown that the various shrinkage of concrete cause concrete cracking in building engineering, such as autogenous shrinkage, dry shrinkage, temperature shrinkage, plastic shrinkage, carbonized shrinkage, etc

    目前，解決混凝土開裂的方法是綜合的，我們調查研究了混凝土開裂的原因，開發研製了高性能抗裂外加劑，優化混凝土的設計和施工方法，並通過補償收縮達到混凝土體積穩定，提高抗裂強度，滿足混凝土拌和物高工作性能的要求。本研究採用多種測試技術，應用表面物理化學、結構化學、固體化學、復合材料學、斷裂力學等多學科的理論與方法，從不同的角度進行深入的研究和探討。通過調查研究建築工程中出現的混凝土開裂、滲漏問題，發現混凝土在非荷載作用下開裂主要是由混凝土的自收縮、乾燥收縮、溫度收縮、塑性收縮、碳化收縮等各種收縮變形引起的。
  16. According to the analysis of the structure deformation variant direction the structure superposition during late period, and the tectonic stress field and deformation variant field, the cover extended nearly sn direction in early stage ( d - c ), maybe changed the direction in pernian ( especial the late permian ), and developed some new half - graben along sn direction except the succession activity at great fault zone. the direction of compression deformation variant, however, was nearly sn direction in indo - chinese epoch, ne - sw direction in early yanshan movement epoch, nne - ssw direction in late yanshan movement epoch, and transformed from ew to sn direction in himalayan movement epoch

    根據不同構造層中變形方向及後期構造疊加的分析，對本區的構造應力場及變形場進行了探討，本區蓋層早期階段（ d - c ）為近南北向的伸展拉張，二疊紀（特別是晚二疊世）的伸展方向可能發生了改變，除在各斷裂帶繼承性活動外，沿南北方向又新生了一些半地塹。而在擠壓變形時，印支期主要為近南北向擠壓，燕山早期為nw - se向擠壓，燕山晚期為nne - ssw向擠壓，而喜山運動可能經歷了從ew向向sn向方向擠壓的轉變。
  17. Advanced technical ceramics. ceramic composites. methods of test for reinforcements. determination of distribution of tensile strength and tensile strain to failure of filaments within a multifilament tow at ambient temperature

    高技術陶瓷.陶瓷成分.增強的試驗方法.環境溫度下多纖維牽引內纖維斷裂拉伸強度和拉伸應變分配的測定
  18. Specifically, according to the w - w five parameters failure theory, the fracture criterion of crack is established, and the state of crack ( open or close ) is judged by the values of the crack strain. combining the two points, the predict - model about the failure of concrete material is established. this predict - model can predict 16 failure forms, and basing the different failure form predicted after crack, the stress - strain relationship matrix of concrete material is adjusted

    具體來講，根據w - w的五參數混凝土破壞理論，建立混凝土的開裂準則，根據開裂應變值來判斷裂縫是張開還是閉合，從而在兩者基礎上建立了裂縫的開裂預測模式，總共有16種開裂模式；裂后根據具體的開裂模式及殘余抗剪能力來調整混凝土的本構關系矩陣，即用等效剛度代替原有剛度，考慮到垂直於裂縫方向的剛度為零，這樣會使裂后的總剛出現病態，為此文中通過引用鬆弛系數來對出現裂縫的單元進行預處理，一方面可解決因過大的舍入誤差導致計算結果的不可信問題，另一方面就是可加速收斂。
  19. It was also demonstrated that rosin in hybrid polymer functioned as a plasticizer to reduce glass transition temperature, which resulted in the reduction of strength and increase of elongation of polymer films

    力學性能分析顯示歧化松香在雜合物中起到了增塑劑的作用，降低了聚合物的玻璃化轉變溫度，使得斷裂應力下降而斷裂伸長率有所增長。
  20. Advanced technical ceramics - methods of test for ceramic coatings - part 9 : determination of fracture strain ; german version cen ts 1071 - 9 : 2004

    高級工業陶瓷.陶瓷塗層的試驗方法.第9部分:斷裂應變
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