斷路鍵 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [duànlùjiàn]
斷路鍵
英文
break key-
In the hardware design, the paper completes modules ’ design like outside memory, patulous a / d, patulous d / a, rs232 communication, ecan communication, led control, keyboard control, distant control, emulation, reset, logic voltage switch, dsp supply power regulate and ac - dc power circuit, as well as room layout design like anterior panel, back panel etc. and dsp transfers data with peripheral equipments except outside memory using serial ports. besides, the whole circuit is configured in interrupt response. thus, it can meet system demand as well as take full advantage of tms320f2812 ’ s hardware resource. in the software design, the paper finishs programs like the interface programms intercommunicates with people, the distant control program, ad and da modules ’ control program, in addition, the paper select the velocity and acceleration state - feedback algorithm and is written in the program. the software design uses dsp integrate exploiting environment named ccs2. 2 of ti inc. as software instrument, and programs with the combination of c language and assembly language. moreover, in order to maintenance or modify the software expediently and shorten software ’ s exploitation time, the design adopt software modularization technique. finally, some air cylinder experiments are carried out to proved that the pneumatic controller is very practical
在硬體設計中，本文完成了片外存儲器擴展、 a / d擴展、 d / a擴展、 rs232通信介面、 ecan通信總線介面、液晶顯示控制、鍵盤控制、遠程控制、模擬、復位、邏輯電平轉換、 dsp工作電源校正電路和ac - dc電源等模塊設計以及控制器前面板、後面板等的空間布局設計。其中dsp與除外部存儲器的外圍設備之間的數據傳送全部採用串口通信，同時系統電路配置成中斷響應方式，這樣既滿足了系統要求，又充分利用了tms320f2812的硬體資源。在軟體設計中，本文完成了人機界面功能模塊、遠程控制模塊、 ad擴展模塊、 da擴展模塊、速度和加速度狀態反饋的控制演算法的程序設計。Because of the unique issues in the networks, including mobility - induced disconnection, network partition, high out - of - order delivery ratios and channel errors, the congestion control and the error recovery in the network is challenging. in this environment, the interaction between tcp and mac layer protocols, the affection of route protocols on the performance of tcp and the particular congestion control and error recovery mechanism are first discussed. then a particular transport layer protocol scheme based on the non - feedback mechanism is presented, with emphasis on the analysis and simulation of the key parameter
文中主要討論了兩種不同網路結構中的無線tcp協議改進方案，其一在最後一跳為無線鏈路的網路環境中，針對基本tcp擁塞控制機制存在的缺陷，文中在現有解決方案的基礎上提出一綜合性的方案，其中包括無線鏈路的高誤碼率和連接斷開問題的解決，並重點對方案中出現的交叉層問題進行分析和模擬；其二，考慮的是分散式網路（ adhoc ） ，在文中較為詳細的分析了tcp和mac層機制間的相互作用、路由協議中造成tcp性能降低的因素、 adhoc網路中應採取的特殊擁塞控制和差錯恢復機制，在此基礎上提出了一種採用非反饋機制的解決方案，重點對方案中的關鍵參數進行分析和模擬，分析和模擬結果表明此機制可在很大程度上提高adhoc網路中tcp的性能。With the advance of semiconductor manufacturing, circuits with increasingly higher speed are being integrated at an increasingly higher density, which makes analysis and verification of power grid integrity more important. power grid integrity includes four issues, namely, ir drop analysis, ground bounce analysis, ldi / dt from the pin inductance and em analysis
隨著超大規模集成電路集成度和工作頻率的不斷提高，電源網格完整性分析變得越來越重要，一般有四個關鍵問題： ir電壓降分析、接地點電勢上升（ groundbounce ）分析、來自引腳電感的ldi / dt分析和電子遷移率em分析。The study concludes that optical signals from the little flashing led ( light emitting diode ) lights, usually red and dotting everything from modems to keyboards and routers, can be captured with a telescope or long - distance lens and processed to reveal all the data passing through the device
該研究報告的結論是：從微小而不斷閃爍的發光二極體（通常為紅色且應用到各類設備，從數據機到鍵盤和路由器等）發出的光波信號，可以被望遠鏡或遠程透鏡捕獲，然後在經過處理后將通過這些設備的數據一覽無遺。Based on a general overview of firm performance assessment theories, this study makes a comparison between traditional performance measures and strategy - oriented performance measures, analyzes the existing performance measurement system of the national aviation oil companies. the thesis has a literature review of the balanced scorecard researches and applications, expounds the advantages of the balanced scorecard over traditional measurement systems in revealing the intension of firm performance, analyzing the critical factors behind firm performance and providing information support for firm strategy, documents the relationship between the balanced scorecard and firm strategy, and puts forward the idea of strategic performance. by using the data and background information from one of those national monopoly oil companies, this study a ppraises the limits of this sort of companies " performance measurement system, applies balanced scorecard method to this kind of national monopoly oil company, designs questionnaires to collect experts " opinions, colligates the opinions, selects kpis, builds experimentally the first strategy performance assessment indicator system in this kind of company, determines the indicators " parameters, uses the real corresponding data to measure the 6 business lines of this company, through comparing the assessment result with the strategic standard, a conclusion is drawn and suggestions are put forward about how to exploit the performance potential under present conditions
在對績效測評理論進行回顧的基礎上，本文研究了傳統測評指標體系與戰略導向的測評指標體系的區別，總結了中國航空油品經營企業的績效測評現狀，對平衡計分卡理論研究和應用進行了綜述，分析了平衡計分卡在揭示績效內涵和影響績效的因素、發揮績效測評的信息作用等方面的優勢，論述了平衡計分卡與企業戰略的關系，提出了戰略績效的概念，並結合某壟斷性油品經營國有企業的實際，評述了此類企業傳統績效測評指標的局限性，借鑒平衡計分卡思路，通過設計調查問卷、收集專家意見並加以綜合分析等工作，選取關鍵績效指標，探索性地建立了中國壟斷性航油經營國企的首個企業戰略績效測評指標體系，並確定了指標有關參數，對應指標的統計口徑採用經調查獲得的測評所需數據，對該企業6個業務板塊的績效進行測評，通過對比分析得出在現有條件下如何挖掘潛力的結論和建議。Through the analysis of causes, finally, this article proposed thinking of prevention. corresponding measures should be taken in non - systemic construction, but what counts is systemic construction. only with both hard and soft tactics, can we treat this phenomena by looking into both its root cause and symptoms
通過對賄選根源的分析，文章最後提出防範和遏制賄選現象的思路：我們不僅要在非制度建設方面採取果斷措施，而且還要在制度建設方面採取相應舉措，關鍵還是要靠制度建設。The product facilitates extensive safety functions including : self diagnostic circuit ( temperature sensor malfunction, heater disconnection, automatic overheat preventive device, ssr short circuit ), over heat preventive device, over current electric leakage breaker, and key lock function
故障自我診斷（溫度傳感器異常、加熱器斷線、自動溫度過升防止功能、 ssr短路） ，過升防止器、過電流漏電保安開關、鍵盤鎖定等安全功能充實。It is key to have a technique of the image matching that is better 、 quicker and more accurately to enhance the diagnosis precision of the infrared failure circuit detection system
更好、更快、更準確地對圖像進行匹配成為提高紅外電路故障檢測系統診斷精度的關鍵。Due to the various kinds of the instruments and some commerce reasons, few instrument manufactories can provide whole principle chart of the instrument, and the key technology is kept secret too. so it is almost very difficult to realize fault diagnosis on them from the level circuit board
由於儀器儀表的種類比較繁多，外加一些商業原因，國內外的儀器設備製造廠商很難提供完整的設備原理圖，對于其中的關鍵技術也是保密的，所以很多時候很難從電路板級的層次來進行故障診斷。The forming of signals, such as those employed in telegraph transmission, by the interruption of a direct current or modulation of a carrier between discrete values of some characteristics
斷開或接通直流電路或者在具有某些特點的離散值之間對載波進行調制而形成信號的過程和方法。如電報傳輸中使用的就是鍵控法。So in one hand it requires the wafer ' s diameter to be more large in order to enhance the productivity, and on the other hand it puts forward more strict requirement about the crystal perfection and electricity character. especially the electronic character and the equality of micro - area in the crystal wafer has become the key factor to determine whether the device can be made on it or not. so the resistivity measurement of micro - area become one most important procedure in the chip machining. to ensure the produce quality of chip and the perfect performance of final production, the four - probe testing technology need to be deeply studied
圖形日益微細化，電路尺寸不斷縮小，目前ic製造以8英寸、 0 . 13 m為主，預計在2007年左右將以12英寸、 65nm為主，這一方面要求圓片直徑不斷增大以提高生產率，另一方面對晶體的完美性、機械及電特性也提出了更為嚴格的要求。特別是微區的電學特性及其均勻性已經成為決定將來器件性能優劣的關鍵因素。因此，微區電阻率的測試成為晶元加工之中的重要工序。In the part, there are following contents : single - chip and memory circuit, interrupt control circuit, decoding circuit, parameter area circuit, watchdog circuit and serial communication interface circuit, etc. in this paper, serial communication interfaces between upper pc and lower single - chips are designed
其中，微處理器的設計是關鍵。在微處理器部分的設計中，主要包括以下內容：單片機及存儲器電路設計、譯碼器電路設計、參數區電路設計、中斷控制電路設計、看門狗電路設計、串列通信介面電路設計等。( 3 ) volume shrinkage of composite decreases greatly with wpu increasing, even can arrive a negative number, but thermal stability is still good. ( 4 ) toughening mechanism is that : the formation of high molecular linear amino formate construct is the toughening reason ; hydroxyl - terminated pu - prepolymer and pf react to produce chemical bond effect which participate cure ; carboxyl - terminated pu - prepolymer and pf form semi - ipn which make toughened pf occur maximum
（ 4 ）通過紅外光譜對pf / pu共混物分子結構進行的定性分析、以及掃描電鏡對沖擊斷面形貌進行的分析，可證明聚氨酯預聚物增韌酚醛樹脂的機理是：兩個體系都是由於高分子量的線形氨基甲酸酯結構而增韌；端羥基pu與pf在共固化中產生化學鍵效應，參與pf的固化；而端羧基pu則與pf形成半互穿網路而增韌。When switching the no - load overhead lines by alternating - current high - voltage circuit breaker which is a kind of daily operations in electric power system, over - voltage is probably bringed out and insulating property of the electric devices is breakdowned sometimes, especially, when occuring re - strike. the main purposes that the tests on switching line - charging current are performed in the laboratory are assessing re - strike performance of circuit - breakers. according to the test results, the design of the circuit - breaker is optimized and re - strike performance is improved
交流高壓斷路器是電力系統中最關鍵最重要的設備之一，斷路器開合空載架空線路是電力系統中常見的操作，操作過程中通常會出現過電壓，對系統絕緣造成威脅，嚴重時會破壞系統的絕緣性能，發生事故，隨著電力系統電壓等級的提高、輸電線路不斷延長及傳輸容量的增大，由操作過電壓引起的絕緣閃絡、設備破壞事故的幾率更加突出。By the algorithm, we can make our life more automatical. encryption techniques of digital images are very practical and crucial techniques. this thesis makes a depth research on these two fields, and its major contributions are as follows : 1st
數字圖像加密技術是隨著計算機網路多媒體技術和現代電子商務的不斷發展，在機要、軍事、政府、金融和私人通信等領域中逐漸形成的一項非常實用又亟待快速發展的關鍵技術。With the widely applied of web technology in catering, the information management system of restaurant based on internet is developing fast 。 based on the local area network, this subject researches and completes the foregrounding of restaurant achieved on the electronic business platform by using java and network database technologies 。 by combining all of these, this paper researches the foregrounding of restaurant, and brings forward the scheme of completing system based on b / s mode 。 all research and work including the process of development of enterprise information nowadays ; the research on net application of java ; the design of developing platform ; the research and design of system frame and function ; the research and realization of the database design ; the design and realization of the room information 、 client information 、 sell information and the adding menu of the management system of manager 。 among these i mainly research the following key technologies : the design of data flow diagram and entity - relationship diagram ; the modeling of virtual floor using java applet and java gui ; the linking realization between jsp and sql sever 2000 ; the design of room - query 、 reserving - room and the judgment of reserving again ; the design of coding and ordering fishes list ; the design of checking - out of the system ; the design of the cancel of the order 、 statistics of the consumption and the inputting of data of the manager 。 this system completes the restaurant booking - room 、 ordering - dishes 、 checking - out and helping based on local area network, and completes the information query and adding data of the manager 。 at last, by testing, the system shows that the system is feasible and the good effect expected can be acquired, and it greatly enhances the restaurant information 。
主要研究工作包括:國內外企業信息化的發展歷程; java的網路應用研究;系統的開發平臺設計;系統體系結構和功能模塊的設計;數據庫設計的研究和實現;管理員管理系統的包間信息、客戶信息、銷售信息和菜譜添加的設計與實現。其中重點實現了如下關鍵技術:數據流圖和e - r圖設計; javaapplet和javagui相結合的虛擬樓層建模; jsp網頁與sqlsever2000數據庫的連接實現;訂包間系統的包間查詢、訂包間和重復訂包間判斷設計;點菜系統的編碼設計和點菜單設計;結賬系統的賬單計算;管理員管理系統的訂單取消、消費統計和數據輸入等設計。本課題研製的餐館前臺信息管理系統實現了餐館的局域網前臺訂包間、點菜、結賬和幫助功能;同時實現了管理員管理系統的信息查詢和添加數據等功能。Secondly, through the survey of expert and the methodology of key success factor ( ksf ), it concludes the concrete ksfs of air product and water processing facility product. the ksfs of air product : brand name, service assurance, marketing network, large scale economic production, r & d ; the ksfs of water processing facility product : quality management, r & d, service assurance and marketing network - thirdly, through the methodology of value chain and core competence embodied with defined key success factor and main success factor, this paper analyses and evaluates the internal environment. it points out that air product has these advantages such as quality management competence, r & d competence, service assurance competence, large scale production competence, and has these disadvantages such as marketing network, brand name, cost control
本文首先運用pest分析法和波特的五種競爭力量模型，對奧神公司的臭氧空氣系列產品和臭氧水處理工程產品所處的宏觀環境、競爭狀況進行了分析和評價，認為奧神公司產品面臨著國家產業政策扶持、不斷增長的環保需求、人們對清潔空氣和潔凈水的需求增長等發展機會，也面臨著行業市場不規范、市場競爭激烈、用戶討價還價能力強等威脅；其次，通過專家調查，運用關鍵成功因素理論，分析得出臭氧空氣凈化系列產品市場的關鍵成功因素是品牌建設、服務保障能力、營銷網路建設、規模經濟水平、產品研發能力：臭氧水處理設備市場的關鍵成功因素是質量管理能力、研發創新能力、服務保障能力、營銷網路建設；再次，運用價值鏈理論、核心競爭力理論並結合所確定的關鍵成功因素和主要成功因素對奧神公司產品所處內部環境進行了分析，認為臭氧空氣凈化系列產品擁有質量管理能力、產品研發能力、售後服務保障力、規模生產能力的優勢，同時面臨著營銷網路建設、品牌建設、成本控制能力方面的劣勢。The technology status of fault diagnosis technology of civil aeroengine is analyzed firstly, technical route of realizing remote diagnosis of civil aeroengine is presented, technical thought of existing diagnosis devices and methods to realize network are discussed, and key technical problems to be solved are pointed out
分析了民航發動機故障診斷的技術現狀，提出民航發動機實現遠程故障診斷的技術路線，探討了現有診斷設備和診斷手段實現網路化的技術思路，並且指出了需要解決的關鍵技術問題。( 3 ) study deeply the structure of fat 16 file system and the characteristic of flash disk, and develop the file management software of flash disk to manage nc files effectively according to the management idea of fat 16 file system. ( 4 ) research the module and protocol of reliable communication in serial network, which are composed of arm main control board, dsp motion control board, keyboard board, i / o control board and encoder signal collection board, and then develop communication software of the serial network. ( 5 ) study the principle of displaying char in lcd and the method of embedding font library into operating system, and research deeply the method of embedding chinese font library into os in the light of the characteristic of chinese
本論文的主要研究內容如下： （ 1 ）研究uc os -實時嵌入式操作系統在硬體平臺上的移植及其佔先式內核的任務調度原理，合理分割銑床控制系統的管理任務，根據任務的要求賦予不同的優先級和調度時間，保證任務的執行效率和實時性； （ 2 ）開發底層設備驅動程序和應用程序介面（ api ）函數，以便於進行系統應用軟體的開發； （ 3 ）深入研究fat16文件系統的結構和固態盤的硬體特性，參照fat16文件系統的管理思路，開發固態盤文件管理軟體以有效管理nc代碼文件； （ 4 ）深入研究由arm主控板、鍵盤板、 i o控制板、編碼器信號採集板等裝置組成的串口通訊網路可靠通信的模型及其通訊協議，開發串口通訊網路通信軟體； （ 5 ）研究字元的顯示原理和在操作系統中嵌入字庫的方法，在此基礎上結合漢字的特性深入研究中文字庫的嵌入方法，開發中文字庫嵌入軟體，滿足開發操作界面的信息要求； （ 6 ）深入研究三維圖形坐標變換的原理，開發實用的三維加工軌跡顯示軟體，便於操作者對零件的加工過程進行監控和診斷。The abs ’ mainframe can get train ’ s velocity and acceleration from the velocity sensors, and then accomplishes some certain braking actions in term of them. but velocity sensors are easier damaged because of its special installing position and working environment. the mainframe of abs only can diagnose some simple faults, for example, the short circuit and open circuit
其中速度傳感器是防滑器正常制動的關鍵部件，但是轉速傳感器在工作時安裝位置比較特殊，工作環境惡劣，容易受到腐蝕、碰撞等損傷，而防滑器主機通常僅能對轉速傳感器的短路或斷路故障做出診斷，對轉速傳感器發生的其他故障難以識別，這樣就容易在列車運行時引發防滑器誤動作，甚至導致事故發生。分享友人