方位基點效應 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [fāngwèijīdiǎnxiàoyīng]
方位基點效應 英文
cardinal point effect
  • 方 : Ⅰ名詞1 （方形; 方體） square 2 [數學] （乘方） involution; power 3 （方向） direction 4 （方面） ...
  • 位 : Ⅰ名詞1 （所在或所佔的地方） place; location 2 （職位; 地位） position; post; status 3 （特指皇帝...
  • 點 : Ⅰ名詞1 （液體的小滴） drop （of liquid） 2 （細小的痕跡） spot; dot; speck 3 （漢字的筆畫「、」）...
  • 效 : Ⅰ名詞（效果; 功用） effect; efficiency; result Ⅱ動詞1 （仿效） imitate; follow the example of 2 ...
  • 應 : 應動詞1 （回答） answer; respond to; echo 2 （滿足要求） comply with; grant 3 （順應; 適應） suit...
  • 方位 : position; bearing; direction; points of the compass; placement
  • 效應 : [物理學] effect; action; influence
  1. Cardinal point effect

    方位基點效應
  2. On this foundation the article inducts in detail the method which is based on the relative settlement of calculating unit area end support ( qb ) force at the same time considering the feature of pedestal pile ' s " arch effect " the article introduces conception of pile effective length and finally obtain t he formula of calculating man - made pipe with bulb - shaped axial carrying capacity. the article uses marc program to calculate and analyze foundation soil ' s stress and displacement and gets the change curve chart and the proportion that is shared by king - pipe side soil friction resistance and pipe end counterforce respectively. the article inducts the structure of pedestal in detail on the basis of generalizing pedestal application cases of many countries

    在此基礎上論文詳細歸納了以相對沉降為依據確定單位面積端承力q _ b的計算方法，並考慮擴底樁的「拱效應」特點引入了有效樁長的概念，最後結合公路規范推出了比較實用的人工挖孔擴底樁軸向承載力計算公式。論文運用了marc程序對地基土的應力和位移進行了有限元數值計算分析，得到了地基土的應力和位移場的變化曲線和在加載過程中樁側土摩阻力和樁端反力各自所承擔的比例；本文還在總結各國挖孔擴底樁應用情況的基礎上就擴底樁的構造進行了詳細的歸納。
  3. Since the temperature difference was most important parameters in thermal effects calculation, a combined temperature difference method considered year temperature difference and day temperature difference was put forward. with the combined temperature difference obtained from field tests, a lot of calculations have been done by finite element method ( fem ), considering of different structural measures. the law of displacement and stress in cshbb was presented and a relative displacement formula was deduced

    在介紹小砌塊建築的溫度作用分析方法的基礎上對溫度作用計算中最重要的參數? ?溫差取值進行了探討，提出了同時考慮年溫差和日溫差影響的組合溫差取值方法；根據各種不同的組合溫差取值方法，結合現場實測數據給出了試點建築的組合溫差取值，並考慮了不同構造措施的影響，對試點建築進行了有限元的溫度效應計算；給出了小砌塊建築的位移變化規律和應力變化規律以及層間相對位移的計算表達式。
  4. It ' s unable to estimate the dispersion effects. in this paper, we consider a model of heterscedasticity, and present a new algorithm on the basis of hamada and wu ( 1991 ) ' s iterated algorithm on estimation of location effects, combining brenneman and nair ( 2001 ) ' s mh method on estimation of dispersion effects. this algorithm of model selection and simutanious estimation of location and dispersion effects analyze unreplicated factorial experiments with censored data

    本文考慮試驗點是異方差的模型，在hamada和wu （ 1991 ）位置效應分析方法的基礎上，將brenneman和nair （ 2001 ）散度效應分析的mh方法融入其中，對帶有截尾數據的無重復因子試驗給出了模型選擇以及同時估計位置效應和散度效應的迭代演算法，改進了hamada和wu的方法。
  5. On the other hand, the research of " forests and water " is from the aspects of the eco - hydrological models of forest ecosystem from, the viewpoint of forest ecosystem and combining with the research on forest structure, function, productivity, energy and material circulation, to explore the laws and internal relation of various forest hydrological phenomenon is the basic topic of research

    另一方面在祁連山水源林生態系統長期定位研究的基礎上，以祁連山青海雲杉為代表運用森林生態學、森林水文學、生態經濟學、生態水文學等學科理論，通過建立單一因子的水文環境因子模型研究森林水文效應；從生態系統觀點出發，結合森林的結構和功能以及生產力和系統能量及物質循環的研究，揭示各種森林水文現象發生和發展的規律及其內在聯系。
  6. Transport traditional warehousing enterprises are established in the majority of the planned economy era, state - owned enterprises, these enterprises generally logistics infrastructure investment is insufficient, but has many years of experience in the logistics operation, and rules and regulations, good corporate reputation, warehousing and transport operations at the core provide relatively complete logistics services, with a strong ability to attract customers, and formed a basic customers in the community establish corporate image and brand effect of the logistics business remained relatively stable development of the situation, but as a modern logistics development, a modern logistics, long - span, dynamic and strong, can be divided into and the complexity of the advantages of traditional storage transport sector there are many issues, such as : management methods are backward ; the logistics facilities and equipment, lack of investment in facilities aging ; still lack the overall planning of a detailed and clear market orientation, lack of modern logistics management concept outdated marketing logistics, resulting in the mainstream enterprise customer groups scattered, low - level mobility of the large, it is difficult to retain the high - end customers ; enterprise systems and internal operating mechanism of the lack of vitality

    留學解答資訊網:傳統的倉儲運輸企業多數是建立於計劃經濟時代的國有企業，這些企業一般對物流基礎設施投入不足，但是有多年的物流運作經驗，和規章制度，良好的企業信譽，以倉儲和運輸業務為核心，提供相對齊全的物流服務，具備了較強的招攬客戶的能力，形成了基本顧客群，在社會上樹立起企業形象和品牌效應，使物流業務保持著相對穩定發展的態勢.但是隨著現代物流的發展，較于現代物流，大跨度性、動態性強、可分性、復雜性等優點，傳統倉儲運輸業出現了許多問題，例如：管理手段落後；對物流設施設備的投入不足，設施老化；尚欠缺詳細的整體規劃和清晰市場定位，缺乏現代物流管理理念；物流營銷方式比較陳舊，造成企業主流客戶群體分散，級別較低，流動性大，難以保留中高端客戶；企業體制與內部運作機制欠缺活力。
  7. Abstract : biological invasions are a continuous feature of a non - equilibrium world, ever more so as a result of accidental and deliberate introductions by mankind. while many of these introductions are apparently harmless, others have significant consequences for organisms native to the invaded range, and entire communities may be affected. here we provide a survey of common models of range expansion, and outline the consequences these models have for patterns in genetic diversity and population structure. we describe how patterns of genetic diversity at a range of markers can be used to infer invasion routes, and to reveal the roles of selection and drift in shaping population genetic patterns that accompany range expansion. we summarise a growing range of population genetic techniques that allow large changes in population size ( bottlenecks and population expansions ) to be inferred over a range of timescales. finally, we illustrate some of the approaches described using data for a suite of invasions by oak gallwasps ( hymenoptera, cynipidae, cynipini ) in europe. we show that over timescales ranging from 500 10000 years, allele frequency data for polymorphic allozymes reveal ( a ) a consistent loss of genetic diversity along invasion routes, confirming the role of glacial refugia as centres of genetic diversity over these timescales, and ( b ) that populations in the invaded range are more subdivided genetically than those in the native range of each species. this spatial variation in population structure may be the result of variation in the patchiness of resources exploited by gallwasps, particularly host oak plants

    文摘:生物入侵是不均衡世界的一個永恆話題，尤其是當人類有意或無意地引入物種后.很多引入顯然是無害的，但另外一些則有著嚴重的後果，會給入侵地的生物以至於整個生物群落造成影響.本文總結了分佈區擴張的常見模式，概述了它們對遺傳多樣性和種群結構式樣所造成的影響.描述了如何根據以一批遺傳標記所得到的遺傳多樣性式樣來推斷入侵途徑，來揭示伴隨擴張選擇和漂變在形成種群遺傳樣式中的作用.本文對日益增多的群體遺傳學方法進行了總結，這些技術可以用來在不同的時間尺度上推斷種群規模所發生的巨大變化（瓶頸效應及種群擴張） .最後，我們以歐洲櫟癭蜂（膜翅目，癭蜂科，癭蜂族）一系列入侵的數據為例對一些方法進行了說明.從500 10000年的時間尺度上，多態的等位酶位點上等位基因頻率的數據表明: 1 ）遺傳多樣性沿入侵路線呈不斷下降的趨勢，支持了冰河期避難所作為遺傳多樣性中心的作用; 2 ）入侵地區的種群與該物種原產地的種群相比，遺傳上的分化更為強烈.這種種群結構在空間上的變異可能是被櫟癭蜂開發的資源尤其是櫟樹寄主在斑塊上出現變異的反映
  8. By analysing the organisational structure of most enterprises, their financial situation, human resources and others systems, then analyse the structure of our construction industry nowadays. and, by conducting a systematic analysis on our modem construction industry, find our the shortages and weaknesses of our construction industry under the current market condition. a systematic analysis of the features of our construction industry and those international major construction contractors and forecast the industry development after joining wto

    在此基礎上，論文分別從企業的組織結構、財務狀況、人力資源等各方面系統地考察了我國建築企業的現狀，並對我國建築市場的現狀進行了系統研究，指出我國建築企業在現行的市場環境下的弱點和不足；本文還系統研究了我國建築企業及國際大型承建商的特點，並對入世后建築市場的發展做出研究預測，從而分析我國建築企業在中國入世后遇到的機遇和挑戰；提出企業從企業文化、組織結構、企業人員及各種機制等方面進行整合的入世后的企業應對模式；此外，本文還對企業對市場的適應程度及經營效績提出定量加定性的全方位評估系統。
  9. It ' s the first time clearly and systematically to present the concepts of restraint influence coefficient of steel to strain increment, to curvature increment and to deflection increment due to creep which are different each other. theoretical formulae are established, and approximate formulae are also obtained while considering the characteristics of common - used concrete and ambient condition of real bridges in china. so, an approximate restraint influence coefficient method to analyze the effect due to creep and shrinkage in pc bridges is put forward, and the equations to estimate second - force due to creep considering influence of steel in system - transferred continuous pc bridges is also established

    本文首次清晰而系統地提出了鋼筋對徐變的不同效應（徐變應變、徐變曲率、徐變上拱）約束影響系數的概念，建立了相應的計算式；結合我國普遍採用的混凝土的徐變特性和橋梁的構造特點及工作中南大學博士學位論文摘要環境特徵，給出了具有較高計算精度的實用計算式;在此基礎上，建立了橋梁徐變效應近似分析的鋼筋約束影響系數法，並推導出了考慮鋼筋影響的超靜定梁徐變次內力的近似計算式，可方便地應用於橋梁研究和設計中。
  10. Researching on the technology if reverse order is to study strains if pits, structural systems if basement, environmental surwey and underpinnings. on account of emphasizing developing methods if checking strength if pick - ets, modemizing machenes of excavation and studying methods of underpinning is put forward and is a way if controlling the quality of pickets in sites, which leads an active effect ; synthetic application if rankintheory, spatial and time effect theory to excavation tl aanalyze the state of soil force and strain is brought forward and the time effect should be considered in the zone of clay, the formation and development of soil plasticity are analyzed and the most dangerous zone to decide how to excavate and where to begin is found ; analyzing the cause of picket settlement during reverse order and the differential settlement and discussing hlw to solute it. duringh the temporary survey and the environmental warship, bringing rorward the theory of environmental vibration and analyzing the state of soil force and probability of losing stabilization of soil under the effect of environmental vibration ; analyzing the state offeree in underground concrete wall by the method of mathematics and pointing out the place of the maximum force and deformation. based on systematic illustrating the reverse order, problems about application and development of reverse order and suggestions also are expressed

    鑒于國內外的研究把重點放在大力發展工程樁的實驗室承載力監測方法與設備、如何使土方開挖機械現代化及對周圍建築的臨測方法上，本文提出了現場利用聲波層析成像技術監測鋼砼樁內部質量的方法與程序，並得出了聲波層析成像技術是砼樁的動態質量檢測的有效手段，這對指導施有積極、現實意義；提出了綜合運用朗肯土壓力理論、基坑空間和時間效應影響理論來分析逆作法施工過程中基坑邊坡土體應力及應變的變化情況，指出粘土地區也應考慮時間效應，並且進一步分析了基坑邊坡土體的塑性區形成和發展，找出邊坡最不利的區域，以確定地下室土體的挖掘的方式和順序，指出憑主觀臆斷與經驗來施工是不可取的；在分析、經較逆作法與大開挖順作法的地下室結構體系受力情況及施工順序的不同，提出了節點處理技術；分析了逆作法施工期間樁的沉降變化原因及由此而產生的差異，並探討了解決的方法；本文還提出了環境振動對土體邊坡穩定產生影響的觀點，並分析了在環境振動影響下，土體的應力狀態及土休失穩破壞概率，並且還運用彈性力學知識和數學分析的方法定量地分析了地下混凝土墻受力狀態，指出了被監測墻體的最大應力、應變位置。
  11. If the inputted accelerations are velocity - zeroized and the damage value is calculated according to shear stress " extrema, as to 100 - meter - high earth dam, multi - point effect is not distinct ; but as to 240 - meter - high earth dam, in the part where permanent displacement and damage value is originally bigger the response is less tenser than that by one - point input, and in the part near basement the maximal shear stress and damage value is bigger, that is the multi - point effect in time domain

    若同時進行了多點地震動速度歸零化和採用基於極值的損傷值計算方法，對於100米高的土石壩，多點輸入與單點輸入反應十分接近。對於240米高的超大型土石壩，壩體內永久位移和損傷值較大的部位多點輸入的反應量較小，這是多點輸入反應的特點或說多點效應。另外，多點效應也包括壩基部位的最大動剪應力和損傷值偏大這一效應。
  12. This system has some specialty like : 1. for gis technique, it can manage transmission network graphically, display resource distributing clearly ; 2. with the class - template and rule - base technique, it can adapt the now - using and the coming equipment ; 3. providing a variety of report forms, it can help administrator an maintenance person to control the whole transmission network status with different angle ; 4. with the ameliorated auto and half - auto path configuration arithmetic, it can improve the network under - control efficiency and intelligence

    該系統具有以下的特點： （ 1 ）基於gis技術，對光纜等傳輸網路資源進行圖形化管理，使資源分佈顯示一目了然； （ 2 ）採用類模板和規則庫技術，使系統能適應目前和未來可能出現的設備； （ 3 ）提供靈活多變的統計報表，使維護人員和管理人員能從多方位多角度地掌握傳輸網網路運行情況； （ 4 ）採用改進的全自動和半自動的光電路路由配置演算法，提高網路的調度效率和智能化程度。
  13. Abstract : in this paper, triple test cross design was used in studing the resistance of soybean to 10 physiological race of cercospora sojina haraby inoculation. results o analysis of gene effects of resistance indicated that additive effect is significant in all the three crosses, dominant effect exsists only in the cross 1 and epistatic effect remains in the cross 2 and cross 3

    摘要本實驗利用三點測交分析的方法，對3個組合在人工接種大豆灰斑病菌的條件下的抗性表現進行基因效應分析，各組合均存在加性，組合1存在顯性，組合2 、 3存在上位性。
  14. This paper firstly analyzes the principle of m & a from two aspects of motivation and effects, it also introduces the meaning and types of m & a based on the analyses of the theory of m & a, this paper discusses the m & a process of chinas soes, such as problem of government behavior orientation, problem of capital evaluation of enterprises, problem of laws and regulations, problem of obstacles from stock market, problem of social security, problem of blind m & a, and so on. in order to solve mese problems, is necessary to clarify the behavior criterion of government in the process of m & a build up normative capital market and finance tools, establish sound social security system, establish and consummate the relevant law system, choose the suitable type of m & a, establish and consummate the capital evaluation system and surveillant organizations for property rights trades

    本文首先從企業並購的動因和並購的效應兩方面分析了企業並購的基本原理。在此基礎上總結了我國企業並購的發展歷程、特點及主要模式，分析了我國國有企業並購的內在動因及並購對生產要素重組的作用，最後從政府行為定位、資產評估、法律問題、證券市場的障礙等方面分析了企業並購中的盲目行為。最後論文認為規范政府的行為、建立規范的市場和金融工具、建立完善的社會保障體系、健全和完善相關的經濟和金融法規、建立健全資產評估機構及產權交易監督機構，是規范並購行為的必然選擇。
  15. This thesis put forward a systemic method to settle the negative friction in project design. it includes when the negative friction must be consider, the zero position decided, count the down load, the negative friction group pile, the infection on end - bearing and sedimentation and stability, how to deal with in design to avoid the negative friction and how to solve when the negative friction produced

    本文提出了在工程設計中如何處理樁基負摩擦力的方法，包括什麼情況下考慮負摩擦力、負摩擦力中性點位置的確定、樁基下拉荷載的計算、負摩擦力的群樁效應、負摩擦力對樁基豎向承載力和沉降的影響、設計施工中如何避免出現負摩擦力以及對已經出現的負摩擦力如何根治。
  16. By utilizing " the theory on value chain ", the thesis advances that the strategic segment of the value chain in the bio - pharmaceutical industry is innovation of the bio - medical products, while the foothold of the product innovation lays on know - how researching and developing functional genes. thus the thesis proposes that under the premises of full understanding and grasping characteristics of the industry and corresponding products could investors give full play to their own advantages to date and collaborate the strong with mutual benefit meanwhile, investors would draw up purposeful investment strategy and build up flexible and effective guarantee system of investments. therefore, it would help the future investors not only to build up core competition capacity of their own in the long run, but also to grasp the investment opportunities more accurately, make their investment action more reasonable, lower the investment risks further and get richer return on investment

    論文在對國內外生物醫藥行業發展現狀進行多方位分析、總結的基礎上，針對我國目前該行業中投資存在的「投資領域過于集中、投資者在思想認識、資金實力和投資方向方面與行業特點存在著較大的差距、風險投資環境尚未健全、運作管理相對滯后」等問題，利用「價值鏈理論」對該行業的投資機會加以分析，提出了「生物醫藥產業價值鏈的戰略環節為產品創新，而產品創新的立足點在於研發功能基因等專有技術」等觀點，建議投資者應在充分理解、把握生物醫藥行業及生物技術產品特點的前提下，根據目前自身的優勢，強強聯合、優勢互補，制定有針對性的投資戰略、配之靈活有效的投資保障體系，從而構建自身未來的核心競爭能力，以使未來此領域投資者的投資機會更準把握，投資行為更趨理智，投資風險更為降低，投資收益更加豐厚。
  17. ( 2 ) in order to overcome the difficulties caused by the non - minimum phase, an optimal ilc scheme with current feedback is presented for linear non - minimum phase plants based on noncausal stable inversion. the sufficient condition to ensure the convergence of this scheme is obtained and the utility mode of using the noncausal algorithm is given to fit the practical application

    2 、針對迭代學習控制在非最小相位系統上應用效果差的缺點，根據非因果的穩定逆理論，提出了一種基於穩定逆的最優開閉環綜合迭代學習控制，分析了學習律的收斂性並給出了這種非因果的學習律在實際應用中的運用方式。
  18. Chloroplast genetic engineering, a new technology that could overcome many problems associated with nuclear genetic engineering, is of growing interest for bioproduction of valuable materials. it has several advantages including the extraordinarily high level of transgene expression and environmental safety, the favorable environment for prokaryote gene expression, the absence of " position effect " and gene silencing

    葉綠體基因工程是隨著植物遺傳轉化技術發展剛剛興起的生物技術，具有超量表達外源基因，為原核基因提供適宜表達環境，消除「位置效應」和基因沉默，環境安全性好等優點，較更適合用於植物生物反應器方面的研究。
  19. By the theory of z transformation of linear system and matrix, we proved the validation of the averaging filter method using in ietd to cancel oscillation. then we illustrate the disadvantage of using averaging filter and give a new averaging filter that we note as phase - modified averaging filter, which can reduce the disadvantage. at the end of this chapter, we study the potent of reducing the time - cost of ietd by taking account the short duration characteristics of incident impulse

    本文第二章，首先簡述了時域積分方程遞推解法（ ietd ） ，然後推導了應用於旋轉對稱體的，能夠減少計算量的ietd方法，重點闡述並應用線性系統的z變換理論和矩陣理論研究了ietd方法中遇到的穩定性問題，從理論上證明了平滑濾波技術的有效性，指出了它對計算精度的影響，並在分析的基礎上提出了新的相位修正平滑濾波方法。
  20. With the development of industrial control, some application field is facing higher and newer requirement. these applications have the feature of covering a wide range and distributing control point or the object is always moving. so how to realize the monitoring and controlling them efficiently and economically, it is a new subject submitted to us. in this article, we integerate advanced technologies such as intelligent instrument, mobile communication, internet, rtos and microelectronics to realize multi - point control based on mobile platform. all this totally breaks the limit of district and the traditional net framework and provides a cheap, reliable solution

    工業控制技術發展至今，許多應用領域對工業控制系統提出了更高更新的要求，這些應用都存在覆蓋范圍廣、監測點分散或者監控對象處于運動狀態中等特點，如何經濟有效地實現所需的監控功能，給我們提出了新的課題。本論文結合了先進的智能儀表技術、移動通訊技術、網路技術、嵌入式軟體技術以及電子技術，實現了基於移動平臺的多點遠程監控，大大突破了傳統遠程監控系統的地域范圍和組網方式，提供了一種全方位、廉價、可靠的解決方案。
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