方向波譜 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [fāngxiàngbōpǔ]
方向波譜
英文
directional wave spectra-
And understanding and studying the spectral features and variation rules of geo - targets in the experimental area, raising that it is the basis of geo - targets information collection with imaging spectrometer data to understand spectral features and variation rules of geo - targets, realizing that in a great extent spectral - integrated - form - based classification method can remove the phenomenon of " different spectrum with same objects " resulted from reflection ratio curve translation because of the angle change among sensor, targets and observation direction, and the average and variance images can be introduced to solve the problem of two kinds of geo - target with similar spectral forms and much different values of whole reflection ratio. it is suggested that " red edge " range bands of vegetation, which has close relationship with vegetation cover and biomass, is the main characteristic bands and important basis for careful vegetation classification and quantitative retrieval, and pixel - based derivative spectral analysis is very useful for removing the effects of soil background values and quantitatively retrieving vegetation biomass and cover. the remote sense quantitative retrieval model is developed for main appraisable factors of desertification monitoring assessment with imaging spectrometer data and then the applicability of model is analyzed
研究結果如下：首先針對荒漠化地區的地物特徵，對高光譜數據不同波段的數據質量、波段組合進行了評價，提出了適用於荒漠化監測的基本波段選擇集；初步了解和掌握了研究地區的地物光譜特性及變異規律，進一步明確了掌握地物光譜特徵和變異規律是用成像光譜儀數據提取地物信息的基礎；發現了基於光譜整體形狀的分類方法在很大程度上能夠消除由於傳感器、地物目標觀測方向之間的角度變化引起的反射率曲線整體平移的「同物異譜」現象，對于譜形相似而整體反射率的值相差較大的兩類地物，通過引入均值和方差圖像參與分類得到解決；研究還表明在植被「紅邊」范圍內的波段是進行荒漠化監測的主要特徵波段，這些波段與植被生物量和蓋度都有密切的關系，是開展精細植被分類研究和植被定量反演的重要基礎；像元的導數光譜分析可以消除土壤背景的影響，是進行植被生物量和蓋度定量反演的有力工具；建立了荒漠化監測主要評價因子的定量反演模型，並分析了模型的適用性。Before using phase - only algorithm to achieve nulling, estimations of the number of interferential sources and the doa of interferential signals are needed. so, the spatial spectrum estimation basd on the maximum likelihood method ( capon method ) and music algorithm used for detecting the number of interferential sources and the doa of interferential signals are discussed in the second chapter
在採用phase - only演算法進行波束置零之前，需要估計干擾源的方向和個數，因此本文還在第二章介紹了發射數字波束形成中用於測定干擾源個數和方向的空間譜估計法? capon演算法和music演算法的測向原理，並分析了它們的性能和優缺點。Conclusion this result shows that that the pinna and concha have almost no effect no sound localization in horizontal plane, which means spectral characteristic does not possihly dominate in horizorntal plane
結論實驗表明耳廓和外耳道對水平方向的聲音定位幾乎無影響，也就是說在水平方向上的聲音定位，耳廓和外耳道的濾波、共振等改變聲波頻譜特性作用可能不明顯。The experimental results show : the flattop phenomenon on the diode voltage pulse was very apparent for using the carbon fiber cathode, that is to say, the pulse duration of the diode voltage was widened ; moreover, under the condition of the same power of microwave, the pulse duration of the out - put microwave was prolonged by about 30 % ; the peak power of the microwave was enhanced by 3db
通過在裝置上做的兩種陰極的對比實驗，結果顯示:碳纖維陰極的使用，改善了電子束質量，使輻射微波的脈寬增加了30 %以上，輻射主瓣方向上的功率密度提高了3db以上，頻譜分佈較純凈，實現了微波的高效輸出。The preparation of gold electrode of double layers and the spectroscopic and electrochemical studies when it was incubated with bacteria : cv measurement demonstrated that the defect content within the double layer gradually decreased during the incubation, sers showed that the film structure became order during the incubation and the bands of double and triple bonds shifted toward high wavenumber, too
循環伏安測試表明在雙分子層與細菌培養的過程中，雙分子中層中的的缺陷數量逐漸減少。表面增強拉曼光譜證實在雙分子層與細菌培養的過程中，雙分子中層的膜結構變得更加有序，且其雙鍵與三鍵的共振峰也同時向高波數的方向移動。4 a block diagram of phased array radar used which is used to measuring the distance, velocity and azimuth of the object in the horizontal plan and the highness in the vertical plane
4給出了水平方向採用二維譜估計技術測距離、速度和方位，垂直方向採用波束掃描測高的小型車載相控陣雷達系統框圖。In the study of directional spectrum and reflection coefficient of multidirectional wave, firstly the wave elevation trains overlapped by the incident wave and the reflected wave of multidirectional wave are simulated in the method of a frequency corresponding to a direction. then the composed wave trains are analyzed respectively by the mbdm and the mmlm. during the numerical study, the input factors include the various wave parameters, the different measuring wave system and the various reflect characteristic
在多向不規則波入射波方向譜和反射系數的分析研究中，利用方向頻率對應法模擬了多向不規則波入射波與反射波疊加的波面序列，將此合成波列分別應用mbdm和mmlm進行分析，通過輸入各種波浪參量、不同波浪測量系統和各種反射特性等因子，檢驗了mbdm和mmlm方法的適用條件，對兩種分析方法的性能進行了比較分析。As explained by the following figure, gas in low pressure and low density will alter the light that passes through it. it is because the gas will absorb light at some particular wavelengths and re - radiate it in random directions. thus, after passing through the low pressure gas, the spectrum of the original white light will have dark lines, called
並不是所有光譜都是黑體輻射光譜，如下圖所示，低壓下的低密度氣體會改變通過它們的光線，這是由於氣體會吸收特定波長的光波並隨機向不同方向把所吸收的光線輻射出來，結果光線在通過低壓氣體后，原本的光譜上會出現很多稱為Statistics of wave crests with different directional spreading parameters and different directional functions are obtained and discussed. jonswap spectrum and the directional function suggested by mitsuyasu, donelan and wen respectively are employed in the analyses. statistical distribution of wave crest characteristics such as crest length, crest height, and directional angles based on the above - mensioned numerical simulation of 3 - d random waves are analyzed
以jonswap譜為頻譜，選取光易型方向函數（含三個參數） 、 donelan方向函數以及文氏方向函數等不同的方向函數進行模擬，對得到的波峰形式進行比較，分析了方向函數對波峰長度統計值的影響。The cluster parameter k is presented to reduce upconversion, and the smaller the k, the lower the upconversion. another method to reduce upconversion is to dope al and p together, which can make the esa spectra shifted toward short wavelength
總結了兩種抑制上轉換發光的方法，即:改善摻鉺光纖的團簇結構參數k ， k越小，上轉換發光效率越低; al / p共摻，使鉺離子esa吸收譜往短波方向偏移。Hirayama t, et al. directional ocean wave measurement utilizing running ship motion and radar images [ j ]. 1997, omae - volume, safety and reliability asme 1997
由航行中的船體運動實時推算海浪譜- -方向波譜的推算[ j ] .關西造船協會志， 1987 ，第204號.李俊興譯This paper introduces the methods of hyperspectral images band selection based on the property of hyperspectral remote sensing images, utilizes the projection pursuit approach to find optimal solutions for a selected projection index based on dynamical evolutionary algorithm and then project a high dimensional data set into a low dimensional data space to produce a sequence of projection images, explores zero - detection method to threshold projection images to detect anomaly tar get
摘要運用基於波段間相關性的高光譜影像波段選取方法進行波段的預選取，採用投影尋蹤的方法在動力演化演算法的基礎上尋找最佳投影方向，將高維數據投影至低維數據空間，在各投影分量圖像上採用零點檢測閾值化的方法進行異常目標的提取。In the analysis of the frequent spectrum and the reflection coefficients, based on goda ' s two - points method which fit to the normal incident wave, a modified two - points method is derived that can be used to calculate the frequent spectrum and reflection coefficient of the oblique waves from which the frequent spectra of incident waves and reflected waves incoming in arbitrary angular, the bulk reflection coefficient and the frequent spectrum of reflection coefficient could be computed, also from which in theory the waves could be measured in two wave gauges which is disposed at any direction
為了分析單向不規則波入射波的頻率譜和反射系數，本文在goda用於分析正向不規則波的兩點法的基礎上，提出了可用於斜向不規則波頻譜分離及其反射系數計算的改進兩點法，該方法可用於計算任意波浪入射角的入、反射波譜、總體反射系數和反射系數的頻率譜，並且測量波浪過程的兩浪高儀可在較廣的方向范圍內布置。Based on the resolving algorithm of continuous - layer method, the time order analyzing curves, acceleration curves and the response spectra of transfer function at the different points of the ground and at the same point on the different ground conditions are gained. it demonstrates that the responses of ground in x, y and z axial directions all change by time, and the obvious wave propagation appears in ground. for different observing points on the same ground condition, at more distant points from the load line, the less swings are found, that is to say, vibration possesses the obvious characteristic of attenuation
基於分層法的解析演算法，得到了在不同點以及在同一點但不同地質條件下的時程分析曲線、加速度變化曲線和傳遞函數反應譜，結果表明，地基土在x 、 y 、 z三個方向的響應都是隨時間變化的，並且伴隨有明顯的波動現象產生；對于相同地質條件的不同觀察點，距離荷載作用線越遠的地方振幅越小，即振動具有明顯的衰減性。First, the thesis introduces the definitions and the attributes of the higher - order statistics. it is insensitive to additive gaussian noise ( white or colored ), which is what we base on to doa problems. then two doa estimation algorithms based on higher - order statistics are presented, one is that forming cumulant matrix pencil used in esprit to estimate doa problems, the other is spectrum estimation method for doa estimation based on the eigenstructure analysis of the fourth - order cumulant, and comparing the effects of the estimation to conventional covariance - based doa algorithms "
論文首先對高階統計量的定義和性質作了介紹，特別指出了高階統計量對加性高斯噪聲（白色或有色）不敏感，這是我們利用它進行波達方向估計的理論依據，然後文中提出了兩種基於高階統計量的波達方向估計方法，一種是利用子空間旋轉不變技術構造四階累積量矩陣進行估計的方法，另一種是基於四階累積量陣特徵分解的空間譜估計測向方法，並將它們的估計效果與傳統協方差方法的效果進行比較。Anti - jamming capability of interferometer direction finder with multi channel receiver is analyzed and studied. measures for control co - channel jamming are given : reduce intererence strength by antenna character, change gate level of receiver, alter df bandwidth, make use of the pause function of display and a type of filter
提出了抗同波干擾的若干措施：利用天線的方向圖抑制干擾信號、改變接收信號的門限電平、改變測向帶寬、利用屏幕顯示的暫存功能、倒譜同態濾波方法等。The frequency analysis results show conclusions as follows : 1. the relative valid spectral power is declined with the volume percentage of inclusions in terms of exponent curve and the tendency of negative direction is same to that of forward direction
當ly12鋁合金細小夾雜物（小於0 . 16mm ）的體積百分數從0 0 . 35時，在35 50mhz的頻帶范圍內，超聲波形的有效譜功率按近似指數曲線快速下降，沿相反方向檢測時其變換趨勢相同。It is shown that the spectrum of the backward scattering signal of a rotating target is a slice of the spectrum of the scattering intensity function of the target in the corresponding aspect of the system, weighted by the spectrum of the incident signal
本文簡要分析了目標電磁散射與impsar成像有關的信號模型。經對沖激雷達旋轉目標某一方向的回波信號的分析，得知它的頻譜是目標散射函數頻譜在對應方向被發射信號頻譜加權了的一個切片。The paper has five sections include the basic knowledge and the experiment research, systematically analyses the impact of the liquid crystal box ' s position angle on the measuring result of liquid crystal lyot filter and the practical significance of this work. the work of this paper maily includes five sections : ( 1 ) the related theory of the crystal birefringence is systemicly introduced in this paper ; ( 2 ) the theory of the lc voltage - dependent birefringence is introduced ; ( 3 ) no voltage applied, changing curve between the transmission and the liquid crystal box direction is got from experiment ; ( 4 ) voltage applied, changing curve between the transmission and the liquid crystal box direction is got from experiment ; ( 5 ) desired wavelength is extract from changing the direction of liquid box. originality innovation of this paper is that the theory of the lc voltage - dependent birefringence is systemically introduced in this paper especially those related to voltage and direction
本文主要完成以下幾方面工作： （ 1 ）比較系統地整理了晶體雙折射的有關理論； （ 2 ）簡單介紹了液晶的電控雙折射特性； o ）在未加電壓情況下，研究液晶盒方位角對濾光片透過率曲線的影響；廠）在加交流電壓的情況下，研究液晶盒方位角對濾光片透過率曲線的影響； （ 5 ）利用方位角的調整來提取特定波長的譜線；本論文的創新之處在於比較系統地整理了晶體雙折射的有關理論，特別是與電壓及方向有關的理論，實驗得出了濾光片透過率隨液晶盒方位角變化的關系曲線，並將之運用於v吸器波長的話線朋Based on fourth - order cumulant, a computationally efficient method for joint estimating both directions of arrival and ranges of near field sources with known carrier frequency is firstly presented. the proposed algorithm need not any spectral peak searching and the 2 - d parameters are automatically paired. lt is suitable for arbitrary additive gaussian noise environment. in the following section, a 3 - d esprit method for jointly estimating of frequencies, doa ' s and ranges of multiple near - field sources with unknown carrier frequencies is proposed. the parameters estimation are given by the eigenvalues of different matrices. furthermore, its performances are confirmed by several computer simulations
利用四階累積量，第五章首先給出了一種載頻已知的情況下基於近場源的距離和波達方向聯合估計演算法，通過構造的陣列輸出信號四階累量矩陣使空間信號到達方向和距離估計無需譜峰搜索，且參數自動配對，適合於任意高斯噪聲環境。進一步在第三節提出了一種載頻未知的情況下的多個近場窄帶信號源doa 、距離和頻率聯合估計的3 - desprit演算法。分享友人