方向觀測 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [fāngxiàngguāncè]
方向觀測
英文
direction observation-
The support vector machine method for analogizing and forecasting groundwater data
地下水觀測數據擬合與預測的支持向量機方法And understanding and studying the spectral features and variation rules of geo - targets in the experimental area, raising that it is the basis of geo - targets information collection with imaging spectrometer data to understand spectral features and variation rules of geo - targets, realizing that in a great extent spectral - integrated - form - based classification method can remove the phenomenon of " different spectrum with same objects " resulted from reflection ratio curve translation because of the angle change among sensor, targets and observation direction, and the average and variance images can be introduced to solve the problem of two kinds of geo - target with similar spectral forms and much different values of whole reflection ratio. it is suggested that " red edge " range bands of vegetation, which has close relationship with vegetation cover and biomass, is the main characteristic bands and important basis for careful vegetation classification and quantitative retrieval, and pixel - based derivative spectral analysis is very useful for removing the effects of soil background values and quantitatively retrieving vegetation biomass and cover. the remote sense quantitative retrieval model is developed for main appraisable factors of desertification monitoring assessment with imaging spectrometer data and then the applicability of model is analyzed
研究結果如下：首先針對荒漠化地區的地物特徵，對高光譜數據不同波段的數據質量、波段組合進行了評價，提出了適用於荒漠化監測的基本波段選擇集；初步了解和掌握了研究地區的地物光譜特性及變異規律，進一步明確了掌握地物光譜特徵和變異規律是用成像光譜儀數據提取地物信息的基礎；發現了基於光譜整體形狀的分類方法在很大程度上能夠消除由於傳感器、地物目標觀測方向之間的角度變化引起的反射率曲線整體平移的「同物異譜」現象，對于譜形相似而整體反射率的值相差較大的兩類地物，通過引入均值和方差圖像參與分類得到解決；研究還表明在植被「紅邊」范圍內的波段是進行荒漠化監測的主要特徵波段，這些波段與植被生物量和蓋度都有密切的關系，是開展精細植被分類研究和植被定量反演的重要基礎；像元的導數光譜分析可以消除土壤背景的影響，是進行植被生物量和蓋度定量反演的有力工具；建立了荒漠化監測主要評價因子的定量反演模型，並分析了模型的適用性。The characteristics of the field - aligned currents facs measured by isee 1 and 2 satellites during substorms are studied. these characteristics include the variations of facs with the interplanetary magnetic field, local time,
分析了由isee - 1和isee - 2飛船在亞暴期間觀測到的場向電流的特性，包括場向電流所伴隨的行星際磁場地方時與The observatory s weather observer at the airport observed the associated funnel cloud over the western part of the pearl estuary near macau, moving northeastward
在機場的天文臺天氣觀測員也觀測到相關的漏斗雲在珠江口西部近澳門的地方向東北移動。Two hours later, the observer again observed another funnel cloud somewhere midway between macau and the airport ( see figure 1 ). it moved in the same direction and lasted for about 10 minutes
兩小時之後，該觀測員又目睹另一漏斗雲出現于赤?角機場與澳門之間（見圖1 ） ，移動方向一樣，維持了約十分鐘。Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources
基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。First, in order to verify the correct of this retrieval month, by using the data of three - dimensional wind field, raininess field and temperature field that are output by mm5 numerical simulation, we climate the radial velocity field and echo intention field in the in - phase observation area of dual - doppler radar, then, on the base of the upwards retrieval theory and using the radial velocity field and echo intention field in the in - phase observation area of dual - doppler radar, we retrieve the atmospheric three - dimensional wind field
首先，為檢驗此種反演方法的可靠性，我們使用mm5數值模式輸出的三維風場、雨強場、溫度場等數據，分別模擬生成兩部雷達同步觀測區的徑向速度場和回波強度場，然後根據以上的反演理論利用模擬的雙多普勒天氣雷達觀測到的徑向速度場和回波強度場反演出大氣三維風場。In astronomical coordinates ( reference mark is north latitude 43. 9 ), analyzed is the effect of azimuth angular velocity, acceleration and altitude angular velocity, acceleration etc. some formulae were given to compute all correlative quantities. with regard to the course of data processing beforehand, the thesis focuses on outliers eliminating technology because of outlier increasing acutely of high - elevation tracking ( approaches 10 - 20 % )
在觀測坐標系中推導出確定天頂盲區理論范圍公式和滿足過天項跟蹤條件的關系式；在天文坐標系中以長春衛星觀測站（北緯43 . 9 ）作為計算基準，分別討論了方位、俯仰方向的角速度、角加速度等對天頂盲區的影響，在理論分析上為解決過天頂跟蹤問題打下了基礎。We had observed more than ten selected asteroids using 1 - meter telescope in yunnan observatory during 2000 to 2002. the observational data of seven asteroids had been reduced and analyzed. we have derived their synodic periods and estimated the shape and orientation of rotational axis for one asteroid
為此，我選定了一些直徑在125公里左右的小行星進行觀測和分析；一方面，測定它們的自轉周期，進行「角動量衰減」現象的研究，另一方面，對小行星形狀和自轉軸指向進行估算，為小行星碰撞演化研究提供更為有利的證據。On the theory of bearing cross localization, the algorithm puts forward nonlinear equations of bearing and position variables, then convert the nonlinear equations to linear equations, and finally gives multiple - vessel localization algorithm based on least squares theory and considering bearing accuracy factors
該演算法的實質是基於多艦偵察設備的測向角度、位置信息，利用純方位交叉定位原理，建立非線性觀測方程；通過泰勒展開將非線性系統轉化為線性系統；利用最小二乘原理並考慮測向精度的權重因素，提出了多艦的定位模型。Since these theoretical analyses are based on inviscid potential flow theory, theoretical calculation and computational simulation may complement each other. the hydrodynamics and undulating propulsion of specimens were studied using three dimensional computational fluid dynamics ( cfd ) modeling. the cfd analysis using kinematic model of undulatory dorsal / median fin draws a series of conclusions, which include that the body drag increases significantly with the lateral body oscillation ; the body drag is minimum while the start point of
計算結果表明游動過程中的形體阻力隨側向周期性擺動而增大;當背鰭前端位於身體側向最寬處時，形體阻力具有局部最小值，結論與實驗觀測結果相吻合;在實驗觀測的典型運動參數下，波動面的運動方程中的非對稱因素的出現使推進力增大約1 . 10倍。The equations of the mean value functions and the covariance functions are established for dynamical systems whose inputs are fuzzy stochastic processes. an existence and uniqueness theorem of ito fuzzy stochastic differential equations is proved, some explicit representations of solutions and the equations of statistical characteristics are deduced for linear fuzzy stochastic differential equations, and numerical methods to nonlinear fuzzy stochastic differential equations are proposed, the conditions for stability and observability of fuzzy linear systems are derived. the kalman filter algorithms of linear fuzzy stochastic systems are brought forward
主要成果包括：提出了模糊隨機變量協方差和反向協方差的概念；研究了二階模糊隨機變量的均方收斂性，並在此基礎上得到了均方模糊隨機分析、平穩模糊隨機過程及其譜分解的若干定理；根據均方模糊隨機分析理論，得到了輸入為模糊隨機過程的線性系統的輸出輸入統計特徵關系方程；證明了ito型模糊隨機微分方程解的存在唯一性，並給出了ito型線性模糊隨機微分方程解的表達式，統計特徵方程以及非線性模糊隨機微分方程的數值解法；得到了模糊線性系統的穩定性和可觀性條件、線性模糊隨機系統統計特徵方程和線性模糊隨機系統的kalman濾波演算法；研究了當觀測值是模糊數據時，線性回歸模型的建立。Abstract : the study of pingwu cattle the ecological factor of the main place of origin, its appearance, its body measurements and the comparison with other cattle breeds in sichuan, shows that, in body measurements, appearance, and body measurements index, pingwu cattle is different from other cattle breeds, it " s improved breeds draft cattle in the north - west mountain erea of sichuan, it has characteristics of draft and meat cattle
文摘:對平武黃牛主產區生態條件的調查、外貌的觀察和體尺的測定，與四川現有黃牛地方品種的比較分析，結果表明平武黃牛在體尺、外貌、體尺指數等方面有別于其它黃牛品種，是川西北山區良好的役用型黃牛種群，具有向役肉兼用型方向發展的優良特性。The joint laboratory for geoinformation science ( jlgis ) of the chinese academy of sciences and the chinese university of hong kong, signed a letter of intent with the united states geological survey ( usgs ) s earth resources observation systems ( eros ) data center on 13 november 2004 to encourage cooperation between the centers of excellence in areas of remote sensing, geographic information systems, information technology, and data archive and management
地球信息科學聯合實驗室與美國地球資源觀測系統數據中心簽訂合作意向書中國科學院暨香港中文大學地球信息科學聯合實驗室，與美國地質調查局的地球資源觀測系統數據中心於二零零四年十一月十三日簽署合作意向書，促進雙方在遙感、地理信息系統、資訊科技、以及數據庫與管理等范疇的合作。Abstract : an easy method for determining the lateral fold number of 3 - d seismic swath is presented. it is described in details that the non - vertical time error and selection method of vertical line direction. based on existing conditions of 3 - d seismic data acquisition in coal field, an assumption of 3 - d broad azimuth data acquisition is provided to remove the disadvantages of non - uniform azimuth distributions from old observation system
文摘:提出了線束型三維觀測系統橫向覆蓋次數的一種簡易確定方法，詳細論述了非縱誤差的實質及縱測線方向的選擇方法，根據目前煤田三維數據採集現狀，提出了寬方位角的設想，以便克服以往三維觀測系統中方位角分佈不均的弊端。Four kinds of c / c composites with different preparation techniques were graphitized at 2400 - 2880. the relations between magneto - resistance and orientation ( the angle between surface of samples and magnetic field ), measure temperature, the intensity of magnetic field ( b ) were studied for each sample. the micro - structure and x - ray diffraction pattem were investigated too
本論文在對制備工藝不同的四種碳/碳復合材料樣品進行2400 2880的石墨化處理后，應用ppms （ physicalpropertymeasurementsystem ）研究了測試位向（試樣某特定面和磁場方向夾角） 、測量溫度以及外加磁強對材料磁電阻特性的影響，同時研究了各試樣的微觀結構和x射線衍射譜圖。Conventional single - observer passive locating methods are low in speed and precision. moreover, corresponding locating precision is sensitive to direction measurement errors, which puts forward high demands on measurement equipments impersonally
傳統的單站無源定位方法總的來說具有定位時間較長、定位精度較低的特點，並且定位精度對方向測量誤差非常敏感，在客觀上對測量設備提出了較高的要求。According to the present status of studying the solar flare using gps, a new algorithm of processing gps data studying the solar flare is brought forward : after the instrumental bias has been determined, with the data of dual - frequency gps code and phase and navigation message, the vtec at the satellite ' s epp can be worked out
根據現在研究太陽耀斑的實際情況，提出了利用gps研究太陽耀斑的數據處理方法：利用雙頻觀測值確定出儀器偏差后，再利用碼和相位觀測值，結合導航電文就可以求出電離層交叉點的沿天頂方向上的電子總量vtec值。In terms of the regularity and peculiar feature of a pla ' s circuit structure, the paper proposes a converse testable design scheme, where outputs of the pla ' s circuit are converted into inputs, and or array into and array by an available method, and at column the test results are observed
摘要根據pla電路結構的規整性和獨特性，提出了一種逆向思維的可測性設計方案，即通過適當的方法把輸出端進行輸入端化，把或陣列轉變成與陣列，並採用了縱向觀測技術。In part iv, time forward observer is used to predict states of the slave. moreover, force, position and velocity feedback is proposed to design the system. feedback parameters are solved through linear matrix inequalities
第四部分提出用時間前向觀測器預測從手狀態，用力、位置和速度反饋消除或減小時延對系統影響的方法，並對反饋參數的設計進行分析。分享友人