方差估計值 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [fāngchāgūjìzhí]
方差估計值 英文
estimator of variance
  • 方 : Ⅰ名詞1 （方形; 方體） square 2 [數學] （乘方） involution; power 3 （方向） direction 4 （方面） ...
  • 差 : 差Ⅰ名詞1 （不相同; 不相合） difference; dissimilarity 2 （差錯） mistake 3 [數學] （差數） differ...
  • 估 : 估構詞成分。
  • 計 : Ⅰ動詞1 （計算） count; compute; calculate; number 2 （設想; 打算） plan; plot Ⅱ名詞1 （測量或計算...
  • 方差 : dispersion
  • 估計 : estimate; evaluate; take stock of; size up; calculate; appraise; reckon; estimation; forecast
  1. Besides, this paper adopts the random finite element method, uses geometric and physical mechanical parameters that are relevant to lining weight of surrounding rock, coefficient of lateral pressure, height or buried depth of vertical loading, elastic resistance coefficients of surrounding rock, elastic modulus of support structure, unit weight of concrete, thickness of the structure as well as torsional strength and compression strength of concrete and etc., as random variables, applies the monte - carlo method to sampling by computer, preliminarily evaluates the reliability of bearing capacity and stability of molded concrete lining of the xuefeng mountain tunnel, and obtains the related displacement of the lining, mean value and variance of internal force, and computed the reliability index of lining structures

    此外，本文採用隨機有限元方法，將圍巖容重、側壓力系數、垂直荷載高度或埋深、圍巖的彈性抗力系數、支護結構的彈性模量、混凝土容重、結構的厚度以及混凝土的抗扭與抗壓強度等與襯砌結構有關的幾何與物理力學參數作為隨機變量，應用蒙特卡洛理論進行計算機隨機取樣，對雪峰山隧道模注混凝土襯砌的承載力與穩定性的可靠度進行了初步評估，得出了襯砌的相關位移與內力的均值和方差，並計算出了相應的襯砌結構可靠指標。
  2. In statistical language, this estimate is called the between-column variance.

    在統計學中這個估計值叫組間方差。
  3. ( 5 ) parameterization of infrared satellite cloud imagery and its application in rainfall predication obvious correlation exist between the probability of rain and parameterization estimate such as average brightness temperature ( tb ), brightness temperature variance ( f ), equivalent cloudage ( cn ), brightness temperature area index ( al - the first a5 - the fifth grade, a6 - the sixth grade )

    （ 5 ）衛星雲圖參數化及在降雨預測中的應用紅外衛星雲圖參數化估計值，與局地降雨過程的發生、發展具有較為密切的關系。相關較密切的參數有平均亮溫、亮溫方差、等效雲量、亮溫面積指數（ 1級、 5級、 6級） 。
  4. In chapter two, we consider full disceret scheme of mixed finite element methods for the following initial - value problems of linear integro - differential equations of parabolic in this chapter, we give the error analysis of this full discrete scheme and get optimal error estimates for the discrete solutions of u and p

    第二章討論下述線性拋物型積分微分方程初邊值問題混合有限元方法的后差全離散格式。給出了該全離散格式的誤差分析，得到了離散解逼近未知函數u以及伴隨速度p的關于空間和時間的最優階誤差估計。
  5. In section 2. 2, by a priori estimates and fourier spectral method, we prove the existence and uniqueness of the global smooth solution for the periodic initial value problem and obtain the large time error estimate between spectral approximate solution and the exact solution. in sections 2. 3 and 2. 4, by a priori estimates and galerkin method, we prove the existence of the global smooth solution and global attrac - tors for the initial - boundary value problem. chapter 3, consider the initial - boundary value problem of the multidimen - sional non - homogeneous gbbm equations

    第二章，考慮一類一維非齊次bbm方程，在第二節中利用fourier譜方法和先驗估計證明了具有周期初值問題的整體光滑解的存在性和唯一性，給出了fourier譜近似解和精確解的長時間誤差估計；在第三、四節中討論了初邊值問題，利用與時間t無關的一致先驗估計，證明了整體光滑解和整體吸引子的存在性。
  6. With the thorough research on these and computer ability increasing quickly, people are paying more and more attention to relational numerical study. the mostly discussion is how to numerical simulate, concering error estimate in long - time, the existence of approximate attractor, well - posedness of solution and numerical solution and dimension estimate and so on, now there are much study [ 5 ], [ 15 ]. spectral method is important numerical method, but it is very hard so that research is a less

    隨著對它研究的深入和計算機能力的迅速提高，與之相關的數值研究也越來越被人們關注，這方面討論的主要是對原系統如何進行數值模擬的問題，涉及到大時間誤差估計，近似吸引子的存在性，穩定性，收斂性及其維數估計等諸多問題，目前已有很多工作。
  7. The above algorithm forms a double - two - stage iteration, as following : the results of monte carlo stimulation show that the double - two - stage iteration algorithm is more effective than empirical logistic regression after item and ability parameters recovery study. there are three advantages about the new method : first. the new method can be applied to estimate fewer items ; secondly, a test including fewer unusual response patterns can also be evaluated ; thirdly, the results compared with homogeneous software dealing with 2plm are accepted using mean absolute error as the criterion

    這種新方法有以下三個優點：項目數很少時參數估計的結果也較穩定；能處理測驗中含有少量特殊反應模式（見第二章）的參數估計；以估計值和真值之差的絕對值（平方）的平均值作為估計對真值的修復能力為指標，新方法的參數估計結果與同類流行軟體相比，修復能力不相上下；特別地，新的參數估計方法可以用於多級評分項目gpcm ，並為估計題組項目開辟了另一條道路。
  8. The paper accounts the importance and the necessity of the forecasting research to the stock return volatility of our country, and the use in practice of the forecasting about the stock return volatility, firstly, stock market of our country is divided into large scale stock 、 middle scale stock and small scale stock on the basis of stock size. secondly, according to the basic method of the mathematical statistics ， the behavior of the return volatility about single stock is described by using the model of the rolling variance estimates 。 through the relation of daily returns volatility and weekly returns volatility and the forecasting accuracy of the volatility forecasting model to various stock scale ， we do practical analysis with the forecasting research to return volatility of single stock market

    在個股收益波動性的可預測性研究方面，首先按市值規模大小將我國股票分為大盤股、中盤股和小盤股，然後利用數理統計的基本方法，用滾動樣本方差估計模型描述個股市場收益波動性的行為，並對三種股票日收益率序列及周收益率序列波動之間的關系以及波動預測模型對各種股盤的預測準確性進行了實證分析和結果檢驗。
  9. Expanded mixed finite element approximations of the parabolic problems are considered. error estimates for the scalar unknwon, its gradient and its flux in l2 - norm are obtained for this new mixed formulation

    通過數值分析進一步說明擴展混合元方法是穩定的，並得到了未知函數、未知函數的梯度和流體流量的l ~ 2 -誤差估計。
  10. Then we give the necessary and sufficient condition under which the optimally weighted ls estimate is identical to thu conditional mean of the parameter given input and observation, i. e., the optimally weighted ls estimate could be optimal nonlinear estimate in the minimum variance sense

    在方差陣可逆的條件下，我們發現最優加權最小二乘估計優于線性最小方差估計，進而得到了其與最小方差估計（即條件均值估計）等價的充要條件。
  11. The non - linear partial differential ( integral ) equation often needs to be solved in the computational hydraulics, however, the mathematical theory of its numerical method has yet not been sufficient at present, for example, the development of some theories such as the strict stability analysis, error estimate and convergence proof has been unable to keep pace with the development of the numerical simulation method

    計算水力學中所求解的是非線性偏微分（積分）方程組，其數值方法的現有數學理論尚不夠充分，嚴格的穩定性分析、誤差估計和收斂性證明等理論工作的發展還跟不上數值模擬方法的進展。
  12. Doing the further research on the division frequency stack on the foundation of study of predecessor, at first the residual moveout correction is done to the seismic record, make the phase axle regularity, doing foundation for the same phase stack ; then carried on division scale processing by wavelet transform ; spectrum whitening is done to each scale, the high and low frequency band need to do prolongs, the middle frequency bands only increase the value of the frequency spectrum ; several kinds of methods that estimate the value of signal - noise ratio has been studied further, and summarize their advantage and disadvantage as well as the scope of application ; the seismic record after spectrum whitening is stacked by weighting with the value of the signal - noise ratio ; then estimate the value of signal - noise ratio which is each scale section after stacking, the scale that the signal - noise ratio is big is assigned big weighting, otherwise, the scale that signal - noise ratio value is small is assigned small weight ing, and carried on weighted reconstruct to each scale section

    本文在前人研究的基礎上，在分頻疊加方面做了進一步的研究。首先對地震記錄進行剩餘時差校正，校齊同相軸，為同相疊加做好基礎工作；然後對地震記錄用小波變換的方法進行分尺度處理；對各個尺度分別做譜白化，對于高、低頻段需要做頻帶延拓，中間頻段僅提升頻譜值；對于幾種信噪比定量估計的方法進行了深入的研究，並且總結了它們的優缺點以及適用范圍；對譜白化后的地震記錄用信噪比估計值作為加權系數進行加權疊加；對于各尺度的疊加剖面也進行信噪比估計，對于信噪比大的尺度給予大的加權系數，反之，信噪比值小的尺度給予小的加權系數，對各尺度疊加剖面進行加權重構。
  13. In chapter two, we consider the finite volume element methods for nonlinear parabolic problems optimal order error estimates in the h1, l2norms and w1, almost optimal error estimates in l are demonstrated. moreover superconvergence in the error between the approximate solution and the generalized elliptic projection of the exact solution is also shown

    第二章考慮非線性拋物方程的初值問題的體積有限元法，並證明了h ~ 1 ， l _ 2和w ~ （ 1 ， ）誤差估計以及l _最優誤差估計，而且還得到了近似解和真解的廣義橢圓投影間的超收斂估計。
  14. Another method using complex wavelet transform and interscale model is more complex and need more time to get the final result, but it is more accurate. this paper builds a intersale models for the module of complex wavelet coefficients

    一般的復小波系數的層間模型都是對它的實部和虛部分別建立模型，而本文對復小波系數的幅值建立層間模型並且改進了方差估計方法。
  15. The adaptability of the national sugarbeet variety test in 2002 was analyzed through statistical parameter of variance and coefficient of variability from variety locus of test data

    摘要通過對2002年國家甜菜品種區城試驗結果的統計分析，求得各參試品種的適應性統計參數品種地點互作方差估計值和變異系數，據此對參試品種進行適應性分析。
  16. Numerical tests show that the proposed error estimation scheme can indicate the numerical errors of lbiem solution efficiently

    數值算例顯示，提出的誤差估計方案能夠有效地指示出真實的數值誤差。
  17. The ukf generates better estimates of the mean and the covariance of the states, leading to faster convergence

    Unscented卡爾曼濾波演算法不僅能夠給出更精確的均值和方差估計，而且還能帶來更快的收斂速度。
  18. Allan variance estimated by simulated noise and calculated theoretically using power law model are well matched. the effect of phase noise on azimuth focusing is given by monte carlo experiment

    模擬相噪得到的allan方差估計值與冪律模型得到的allan方差理論值符合得較好。
  19. Firstly, we estimate the variance and the mean of each cell with maximum likelihood ; secondly, we identify the important dispersion effects based on least squares analysis of the logarithm of within - replication variance ; last, we identify the important location effects based on weighted least squares analysis of the mean of each cell. a simulation study also demonstrates its superiority over some existing methods. an experiment for the robust design of thermostat is used to illustrate the method

    本文對帶有右截尾數據的有重復因子試驗，提出了另一種分析位置效應和散度效應的方法：首先，在每一個試驗點，對重復試驗觀察值用極大似然法估計出均值和方差；其次，用每個試驗點方差估計值的對數作為響應變量與各因子建立回歸模型，鑒別出顯著的散度效應；之後，採用加權最小二乘法鑒別出比較顯著的位置效應。
  20. The complex system reliability mean and variance can be obtained based on component reliability information and the condition that the complex system can be decomposed into series or parallel systems

    在獲得單元可靠性的均值和方差的基礎上，利用系統可以分解為單一的串聯或並聯關系，通過逐步綜合獲得復雜系統的可靠性均值和方差估計值。
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