方從義 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [fāngzòngyì]
方從義 英文
fang congyi
  • 方 : Ⅰ名詞1 （方形; 方體） square 2 [數學] （乘方） involution; power 3 （方向） direction 4 （方面） ...
  • 義 : Ⅰ名詞1 （正義） justice; righteousness 2 （情誼） human ties; relationship 3 （意義） meaning; si...
  1. It was restaurant industry graven topic that that of that of from input / output angle said, how advance restaurant kernel ability to compete, with the purpose of advance business economic benefit, as soon as possible brought return, accelerating demonetization end, abaft experience know clearly near twenty year stodgy state look forward to reform mechanism, our state hotel industry be around by babyhood trend maturity, by seller ' s market trend buyer ' s market, such transit should make part rational consumer enjoy to good value for money, too brought ought to part superficial restaurant taste to inevitable ; the government owned restaurant at multinational restaurant bloc and civilian battalion restaurant enterprise " dual impact down, calendar by know clearly reform of monetary system cum bank commercialization, market open cum solution control, market cum competitive mechanism three phase, owing to planned economy belated issues, structure irrationality wrought a matter of and overlapping investment wrought a matter of wait threefold cause, make government owned restaurant at market competition middle gradualness forfeiture competitive edge, in progression appearance hot water, how advance government owned hotel competitive power a matter of, toward me state tourism possess strong operation significance, hunan lotus hotel namely same family pole tool on government owned three stars level hotel behalf of the for the last years, by way of hotel industry occupy quite specific gravity

    從投入產出的角度講，如何提高飯店核心競爭能力，以達到提高企業經濟效益，盡快產生回報，加速貨幣回籠的目的，是飯店業嚴肅的話題。在經歷了近二十年步履艱難的國企改革歷程后，我國飯店業已開始由幼稚走向成熟，由賣方市場走向買方市場，這種轉變將使得部分理性的消費者享受到物有所值，也使部分膚淺的飯店品嘗到必然的失敗；近十年來，作為飯店業占相當比重的國有飯店在跨國飯店集團和民營飯店企業的雙重沖擊下，歷經了金融體制改革及銀行商業化、市場開放及解控、市場及競爭機制三個階段，由於計劃經濟遺留下來的問題、結構不合理造成的問題和重復投資造成的問題等三方面的原因，使得國有飯店在市場競爭中逐漸喪失競爭優勢，相繼出現困境，如何提高國有飯店競爭力的問題，對於我國旅遊業具有強烈的現實意義，湖南芙蓉賓館就是一家極具代表性的國有三星級飯店。
  2. Mckay, hill, buckler, a history of western society ii : from absolutism to the present ( a western civ textbook, for background reading

    《西洋社會史ii ：從絕對主義迄今》 ，一本西方文明教科書，作為了解時代背景的讀物。
  3. Part4 : partial significance about tao ' s four aspects can be shouhrpl the significance of six great emancipation p2 now procedure for the training of children creativity p3 severed problems that we should pay attention to the development of the creativity p4 establish the new conception and explain the importance for acculturating the recommence of educational courses

    本部分內容從以二、碩士學位論文h 47master 』 stllesis下四個方面，即： （一） 「六大解放」的現實意義： （二）當前兒童創造力培養的新措施： （三）發展創造力應注意的幾個問題； （四）樹立創造教育新觀念。
  4. Our protection system of inheritance obligation should be improved in entity and procedure in all sides. in entity, basic principles should be confirmed that inheritance obligation must be protected by law ; the recognition of inheritance must be based on lawful status, assisted by a proviso ; the denoted properties from the decedent to the heir due to marriage, business, a mensa et thoro and so on after the decedent ' s death should be regarded as inheritance. inheritance obligation should only be that caused by the decedent ' s behavior, based on public law and private law

    我國的遺產債權保護機制應從實體和程序兩個方面全方位的予以改造? ?在實體法方面：首先確立「遺產債權受法律保護的基本原則」 ，遺產的界定應以法律地位說為基礎，另輔以但書，被繼承人生前對繼承人因結婚、營業、分居等事項所受之贈與應視為遺產，遺產債務只能是被繼承人生前行為所引起的公法和私法意義上的債務，不包括繼承費用，繼承費用雖由遺產支付，但只屬遺產的負擔。
  5. For this purpos, from the point of the log geology, aimed at the actuality of the current fractured reservoir log geology interpretation and evaluation, based on synthetical analysis of the current domestic and foreign fruit of fractal dimension investigation of reservoir fracture, using the method and technique of fractal dimension, through the further discussion of the fractal dimension characteristics of m index and n index in the log interpretation archie model in a sample way and through the theoretic reasoning to the fractal dimension dfa and m index of fractured reservoir interval ' s log curve, according to the geophysical signification of the fractal dimension dfa of fractured reservoir interval ' s log curve shape : the more complicated the change of the curve shape is, the larger the its dfa value is, then the more complicated space structure of fracture and pore, then the higher value of m index of space structure of fracture and pore, and so on, the text propounds an improved method, based on box dimension, of covering log curve with scale grid, and by programming computes the dfa and its m index value of fractured reservoir interval ' s log curve, for instance, ac and rt curve, ect, then further puts this technique into application investigation, and makes analysis of application effects in the reservoirs located in l area of qx oil field from three aspects : 1. the dfa and its m index value of fractured reservoir interval ' s log curve, for instance, ac and rt curve, ect, which are derived from computing, is used to identify reservoir type by crossplotting m index with the product df _ acrt of fractal dimension of acoustical wave log curve and restivity log curve and by experiential discriminance plate of reservoir type in l area of qx oil field

    因此，對該區裂縫性儲集層的類型識別、孔滲特徵的測井地質解釋以及儲層裂縫的發育和分佈規律進行深入的研究便成為本文研究的出發點。為此，本文從測井地質的角度，針對當前裂縫性儲層測井地質解釋與評價的現狀，在綜合分析當前國內外儲層裂縫的分形分維研究成果的基礎上，利用分形分維方法和技術，通過對archie測井解釋模型中的m指數、 n指數的分形分維特性的深入淺出的論述以及裂縫性儲層段測井曲線分維d _ （ fa ）與m指數的理論推導，根據裂縫性儲層測井曲線形態分維值的地球物理意義? ?曲線變化越復雜，則其分維值d _ （ fa ）越大、裂縫孔隙空間結構越復雜、裂縫孔隙空間結構指數m值越高等特徵，提出了改進的基於盒維數的測井曲線網格覆蓋法，編程計算了裂縫性儲層段常規測井曲線（如聲波和電阻率曲線）上分形分維值及其m指數值，進而從以下三個方面對qx油田l區塊的裂縫油藏進行應用研究，效果十分理想： 1將計算得到的可變的m指數與聲波和電阻率分維之積df _ acrt進行交繪，採用儲層分維值分類技術統計分析這些參數變化的規律，並結合qx油田l區塊儲層類型經驗判別圖版，從而實現qx油田l區塊下白堊統的裂縫性儲層的類型識別。
  6. Based on the frequent occurrence of international aerial crimes, the rampancy and cruelty of criminals and the reality of brutal consequence, the essay analyses the features of the crime of aircraft hijacking, the crime of imperiling international civil aerial security and the crime of obstructing international aerial navigation with the component terms from three important international conventions on punishing aerial crimes in order to help people to appreciate the appearance and the essence of typical international aerial crimes deeply, to regard the motion of the crimes and to overwhelm the offence forcefully. based on the core of the legislative status of international civil aerial security, the jurisdiction of the aerial crimes, one emphasis of the article is to clarify concrete clauses on jurisdiction in the three conventions and analyses the important principle of " aut reddere, aut punire ". based on the problems on the jurisdiction of crimes in international society, it quests the implementation of t he principles of jurisdiction, pleading and extradition in the three conventions deeply

    基於目前國際社會航空犯罪時有發生，犯罪分子猖獗狠毒，危害後果十分殘重的現實，本文從國際社會關于懲治航空犯罪的三個重要國際公約（東京、海牙、蒙特利爾公約）中規定的各種航空犯罪的定義入手，深入展開了對劫持航空器罪、危害航空器飛行安全罪、危害國際民用航空機場安全罪的犯罪特徵及其構成條件的分析，以期幫助人們更深刻認識這些典型的國際航空犯罪的表現及其實質，嚴密注視這些犯罪的動向，對其進行及時有力的打擊；鑒于國際民用航空安全法律地位問題的核心是解決航空犯罪的管轄權問題，本文重點闡釋了三個公約關于管轄的具體規定，並側重分析了「或引渡或起訴」的重要原則；鑒于目前國際社會打擊國際航空犯罪管轄方面存在諸多實際問題，本文對公約規定的管轄、起訴、引渡原則的實現方式作了深入探討；鑒于各國在國內立法上對于空中犯罪的懲治、對違約國的制裁、對這類犯罪的預防措施等方面存在一些漏洞，本文根據目前掌握的一些資料，在獨立思考的基礎上，提出了一些不成熟的看法及建議，以期對國際社會懲治航空犯罪貢獻自己微薄之力。
  7. The second part summarizes the service quality of customer aesthesia. the part recommends the definition of the service quality of customer aesthesia, the composition, and recommends the framework of disparity, the influent factors and the method of appraising

    第二部分是顧客感知服務質量概述，本文先從顧客感知服務質量的定義談起，然後介紹了顧客感知服務質量的構成、差距模型分析、顧客感知服務質量的影響因素及評價方法。
  8. Fist of all, on the basis of the research of agone boffins, this author investigates the interaction mechanism of bolts and rock, and introduces the elastic ? lastic analytical resolution which is consist of the liner structure, the equivalent reinforced wall rock and the original wall rock in the simple loading from the equivalent well - proportioned view ; this solution is very important meaning for the engineering design. on the basis of coulomb friction model, the author introduces the finite element equation of the contact problem in order to provide the academic foundation for the application of msc. marc. finally, combining the engineering practice of the non - linear analysis of shield tunnel through yellow river of the south - north water transfer and using the model of friction, the author researched the evolution law of stress and displacement field in the structure of grouted rock bolts, and analyzed the effect to the stress and deformation of surrounding rock mass due to anchor supports

    首先，在前人研究成果的基礎上，對錨桿與圍巖的相互作用機理進行研究，利用全長錨固錨桿的中性點理論，從等效均化的角度來考慮錨桿對圍巖的加固作用，並推導了在簡單荷載作用下，含有襯砌、等效加固后的圍巖、原始圍巖三者的彈塑性解析解，對工程設計有著重要的參考意義；在數值模擬方面，以考慮錨固圍巖滿足規則化庫侖摩擦模型為基礎，利用虛功原理推導了接觸問題的有限元方程的計算格式，為開發運用大型商用有限元軟體msc . marc提供了理論根據，也形成了本文的理論基礎：最後，論文以南水北調東線穿黃隧洞穩定性分析項目為工程實例，利用本文所述的接觸問題的摩擦模型理論，對錨桿支護結構的應力場、位移場的變化規律進行了研究，分析了加錨支護對隧洞圍巖應力、變形的影響。
  9. Financial safety is commonly the study object in the financial crisis and financial crisis opposite. it is a pity that this paper has no enough ability and time to study all these problems, so this paper will stress discuss aspects hereinafter : firstly, go deep into anatomist fss theory meaning. secondly, set up a all - sided, impersonality and synthetically fssis

    遺憾的是，本文也沒有能力在短暫的時間內完整地研究金融安全問題，本文將重點討論以下幾方面內容：一、深入剖析金融安全區的理論涵義，對概念的界定進行綜合比較分析；二、在深刻理解金融安全區的理論涵義的基礎上，綜合現有國內外研究成果，從影響金融安全的宏觀綜合因素角度出發構建一個全面、客觀、綜合地反映金融安全區狀況的指標體系。
  10. Basing on the perspective of architecture, the thesis preliminarily study and approach the factors such as the history evolution of antechamber of modern architecture for performing arts, the trend of development, the form of function, and the demands and methods of each component in architecture design, so that to do some useful work to the theory study and practice of contemporary chinese modern architecture for performing arts design

    本文從建築設計的角度出發，對現代觀演建筑前廳的歷史沿革、發展趨勢、功能組成、各組成部分的建築設計要求以及設計方法等方面進行研究和探討，以期對我國觀演建築的理論研究及設計實踐具有一定的實際意義。
  11. This paper makes a comparative study of proverbs in chinese and in english from five aspects, that is, historical development, national features, synonymous proverbs, antonymous proverbs, and main idiomatic patterns, in which the process of conquering nature and understanding mankind himself as well as the common features of human thinking and different cultural backgrounds are revealed

    摘要文章對英漢諺語從5個方面進行了對比研究：發展變化、民族特色、同義諺語、反義諺語、習語格式，從中可清晰看到人類征服自然，認識自我的軌跡，也可從反映的內容上看出人類思維的共性以及不同的文化背景。
  12. Furthermore, the fia examined reports from the italian police of call logs between coughlan and stepney

    此外， fia還從義大利警方那裡得到了考夫蘭和斯蒂芬尼的通話記錄。
  13. This paper explains the quarrel about tian - tai teaching, the challenge between teaching and chanfa, and the unity of teaching and practice, which suggests that the establishment of tian - tai orthodox is not only the result of the argument about teaching, but concerns with the standard of tian - tai school, that is, the principle of the unity of teaching and practice

    本文主要從義學之辯、義學與懺法之爭、教行統一三個方面，揭示出天臺宗正統的確立不僅僅是義學之爭的結果，還與天臺宗人認可的宗門標準「教行統一」這一宗旨緊密相關。
  14. First, the thesis deal with seeply analysis on the supply situation of rural public goods in the west area, and expound that the reform deteriorate the level of rural public goods supply based on rural compulsory education, social security, public sanitation and basal establishment, taking example for c town, using contrastive and positive way ; secondly, this thesis explains the influence reason of the reform to rural public goods in the west area from several aspects such as local government, township government and farmers ’ supply ability to rural public goods and “ one project one discussion ”, the superior financial transfer payment and correlative institutional inform ; at last, some suggestions are given at the end of the thesis

    本文首先分析了西部地區稅費改革前後農村公共產品供給的狀況，並以陜西省禮泉縣c鎮為案例，運用實證和對比的分析方法，從義務教育、鄉鎮公共醫療衛生、社會保障及基礎設施四個方面進一步闡明了稅費改革對西部農村公共產品供給產生的影響;其次從地方政府、鄉鎮和農民的農村公共產品供給能力以及財政轉移支付、 「一事一議」等相關配套改革幾方面分析了稅費改革對西部農村公共產品供給產生影響的原因。最後，針對以上原因提出若干政策建議。
  15. By demonstration, the author studies the status of the equal opportunity of compulsory education in zhijiang, hubei province, describes the diversity which the infant and juvenile of the right age share the equal opportunity in educational resources, on the base of statistic about time and interspace distribution draws a conclusion that in zhijiang infant and juvenile of the right age share unequal opportunity of education in finance investment, teacher resource, learning content and school substance, at the same time, the author discloses the character of unequal opportunity in enrollment

    本文從義務教育的性質和價值、國情、社會穩定和受教育者權利保護的角度分析了實現義務教育機會均等的必要性。用實證研究方法從時間分佈特徵與空間分佈特徵兩個層面對湖北省枝江市適齡兒童、少年存在的享受教育資源方面機會均等的差異狀況作統計描述，並得出如下結論：枝江市適齡兒童、少年在享受教育資源方面存在著機會不均等狀況。
  16. The whole plant area covers 60, 000 m2, and has techniques and main equipments of maleic anhydride introduced from lonza company, - italy

    廠區佔地面積6萬余平方米，擁有從義大利lonza公司引進生產工藝技術及主要設備的
  17. After the two copyright treaties were concluded by world intellectual property organization ( wipo ) in 1996 which exert on contracting parties the obligation of legal protection for technological measures, a new tendency has been seen in the world that legal protection for technological measures is provided in copyright laws

    自從世界知識產權組織在1996年締結的兩個版權條約中把保護技術措施作為締約方的義務規定下來之後，技術措施被納入版權法保護范圍已經成為世界各國新一輪版權立法、修法的趨勢。
  18. 1 if the seller is bound to refund the price, he must also pay interest on it, from the date on which the price was paid

    如果賣方有義務歸還價款，他必須同時從支付價款之日起支付價款利息。
  19. In the 18th century, following the emergence of rationalism in the west, materialism and atheism began to spread, so much so that even some philosophers went as far as to proclaim that god is dead. even then, catholicism and protestantism, which have been constantly adapting to changing environment, have not been reduced to non - existence by these external pressures

    西方從18世紀理性主義抬頭，發展唯物論無神論，還有哲學家說「上帝已死」 ，但不斷調適的天主教與基督教也沒有被壓縮得消失。以東方文化來說，尤其漢民族，是很特別的。
  20. Universal love means that we should love others and benefit them so as to others love us and benefit us. valuing justice means that people should comply with the moral standards which mozi set up. this theory also tries to verify the reasonability of mozi ' s other political opinions

    兼愛即愛人利人從而達到愛己利己，這是墨子給當時的亂世開出的另一劑藥方；貴義就是讓人們崇尚墨子所沒置的道德標準，並進而驗證墨子的其它政治主張的合理性。
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