方案預算 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [fāngànyùsuàn]
方案預算 英文
program budget
  • 方 : Ⅰ名詞1 （方形; 方體） square 2 [數學] （乘方） involution; power 3 （方向） direction 4 （方面） ...
  • 案 : 名詞1 （長桌） table; desk 2 （案件） case; law [legal] case 3 （案卷; 記錄）record; file 4 （提...
  • 預 : Ⅰ副詞（預先; 事先） in advance; beforehand Ⅱ動詞（參與） take part in
  • 算 : Ⅰ動詞1 （計算數目） calculate; reckon; compute; figure 2 （計算進去） include; count 3 （謀劃;計...
  • 方案 : scheme; plan; programme; project; proposal; suggestion; formula; scenario; outline
  • 預算 : budget1991
  1. The opposition leader tried to do a hatchet job on the chancellor ' s budget plans by claiming that they were inflationary

    那位反對黨的領袖聲稱，財政大臣的預算方案要就是通貨膨脹，以此對他進行攻擊。
  2. Making budget of the company as a whole ; monitoring and controlling the execution of the budget plan of each department in order to achieve company ' s target budget plan

    製作公司整體預算；監控每個部門預算方案的執行以達到公司目標預算方案。
  3. This is a feasible approach because of the very low rate of formation of the relevant cross - links : the cellular energy budget would not be significantly impacted

    這是一個可行的方案，因為有關的交聯鍵形成得很慢：細胞能量預算不會受到很大沖擊。
  4. Abstract : large time delay exists in complicated practical processes. for example, in fccu ( fluidized catalytic cracker unit ) reactor - regenerator, the feed is preheated through heat exchanging from fractional column slurry, thus results in large time delay. a predictive control system is designed for such processes, where the kernal algorithm is dynamic matrix control. application results show that the control behavior is improved than original pid control

    文摘:實際的復雜工業過程，往往具有大的時滯，例如：煉油廠催化裂化裝置的反應再生系統，其原料油預熱通過油漿換熱實現，因此時滯特別大.本文針對這一類大的時滯過程，設計了以動態矩陣控制為核心演算法的預測控制系統，運行實踐表明：這一控制方案比原pid控制在控制質量上有較大提高
  5. This procedure can imitate the single well pumps water the chronometer calculates at all point water level in district declines deep with horary variety ; study the sport law of the rivers ; solve definitely flow draw water issue wanton boundary the wells of termses, predict that dives under water in the location, guide and construct and excavate the progress, appraise the rationality of the precipitation scheme

    此程序可以模擬單井抽水時計算區域各點水位降深隨時間的變化，研究水流運動規律；求解任意邊界條件下的井定流量抽水問題，預測潛水位，指導施工開挖進度，評價降水方案的合理性。
  6. The first one : fitting together ultimate values of every dimensions in one dimension - chain one by one, educing many equations by itself, calculating results, and comparing these results of close dimension to find maximal and minimal values. the second one : projecting all dimensions on two preestablished axis, then providing the solutions to analyze whether every projected dimensions is increscent or decreasing, and synthesize the effect of every projected dimensions to close dimension, educing many equations by itself, at last calculating the result of close dimension. the third one : according to monte carlo analysis, getting every dimensions " values from every dimensions " tolerances at random time after time, simulating the actual circumstances of mass production using these dimensions, and calculating reasonable results of close dimension economically

    鑒于這類系統在各大中小型企業的廣泛應用與相對滯后的研究水平，本文提出了三種新的能切實地解決目前尺寸鏈計算機輔助分析解算中存在的各種難題的設計方案，第一種方案將尺寸鏈中各組成環能取的極值組合起來，自動列方程組，求解每個組合情況下的封閉環尺寸，最後比較這些結果，得出封閉環的最大最小值；第二種方案將尺寸鏈各組成環向預先設定好的兩個方向投影，之後再分析各尺寸環投影分量的增減性，並且提供了組成環兩個方向上的投影分量增減性不一的復雜情況下的解決辦法，綜合組成環各投影分量的增減性，然後自動列出方程組，最後根據各組成環的投影分量以及所列的方程組來確定尺寸鏈封閉環的尺寸；第三種方案以蒙特卡洛法為原理，在尺寸鏈各組成環的取值范圍內使用計算機產生大量隨機數，模擬實際大批量生產中的零件尺寸分佈情況，以更經濟更合理的方式分析、計算封閉環尺寸。
  7. This paper takes the example of two huge palaestra, particular introduced the whole process for the designing of pretensioned space lattice structure, from the selection of the plan, thinking of the design, the scheme for the dispose of tendon, the selection of reasonable tendon pull, structure calculate, to the last the analyse of calculate result, the analyse of structural dynamical capability, and the economy compare of several plans, particular analyzed the advantages and disadvantages of this kind of structure. this kind of structure has wide application foreground in engineering

    本文通過兩個大型體育場館的工程實例，詳細介紹了拉索預應力空間網格結構設計的全過程，從方案的選取，設計思路，布索方案，合理索拉力的選取，結構計算，到最終計算結果的分析，結構動力性能的分析，以及幾種方案的經濟比較，詳細分析了該結構形式的優缺點。該結構形式在工程界具有廣闊的應用前景。
  8. In this paper, we study focus on building intrusion detection model based the technique of data mining ( dm ). firstly, the paper designed a scheme to modeling intrusion detection based dm and bright forward the idea of descriptive model and classified model to intrusion detection. secondly, we designed and implemented a net data collection system with high performance and a scheme to pretreat net data. thirdly, after studying the algorithms to mine association rule and sequence rule in net data, we extended and improved the algorithms according to the characteristic of net data and the field knowledge of intrusion detection

    首先設計了基於數據挖掘技術的入侵檢測建模方案，提出使用該技術建立入侵檢測描述性模型和分類模型的思想，並用分類判決樹建立了入侵檢測分類模型；其次，設計和實現了一個高性能的網路數據採集系統和網路數據預處理的方案；然後，在對關聯規則挖掘和序列規則挖掘演算法進行研究的基礎上，結合網路數據的特性和入侵檢測領域的知識對演算法進行了擴展和改進，挖掘出了網路數據的關聯模式和序列模式；最後，研究了描述性模式的應用，並設計出基於模式匹配的入侵檢測引擎，該引擎具有誤用檢測和異常檢測功能。
  9. During the procedure of system design and implementation, the author has made some innovative efforts such as : ( d establishing the user interest orientated model, the model receiving user interests continuously and conjecturing user interests by interaction with the user, accumulating user preferences in information demand, thereby achieving self - adaptive retrieval, ? roviding a feedback method which is based on the human - machine interaction, summarizing the user operations on the interface of result presentation, and designing an algorithm for capturing user operation behaviors, by which the changes in user interests and preferences can be learned potentially, ? ffering a method for user interest mining which can extract subjects of information confirmed by user, thereby conjecturing or predicting different kinds of expressions of the same interest or extracting the new interests or unexpressed interests, ? roposing a solution of personalized internet information retrieval based on the user interests in accordance with the above - mentioned work, the solution having very strong feasibility and practicality with taking user interest model as center, employing machine learning ( active learning and passive learning ) and data mining as tools, and being assisted with network robot,

    Piirs系統分析與設計過程中所做的創新性的嘗試主要有以下幾個方面：實現了基於用戶興趣的用戶模型，該模型通過與用戶的交互（主動交互和被動交互） ，不斷地接收用戶的興趣和推測用戶的興趣，積累用戶信息需求的偏好，實現自適應的檢索；提供了一種基於人機交互的反饋方法，對用戶在結果呈現界面上的操作進行了歸納總結，設計了用戶操作捕獲演算法， 「隱性地」學習用戶興趣和偏好的變化；提供了一種用戶需求挖掘的方法，對用戶已確定的信息做進一步的主題挖掘，由此推測或預測用戶同一興趣的不同表述方式或者挖掘出用戶新的或未表達出來的興趣；在上述工作基礎上提出了一套完整的基於用戶興趣的個性化網路信息檢索的解決方案，該方案以用戶興趣模型為中心，以機器學習（主動學習和被動學習）和數據挖掘為手段，輔以網路機器人，具有很強的可行性和實用性。
  10. The user creates the new solution of budgeteering by connecting these basic models. thereby, the flexibility of fdss and the adjustability to decision problems can be greatly improved

    這些原子模型可以按照需要組合到一起形成一個新的預算方案，從而大大提高了系統的靈活性及對決策問題的適應性。
  11. They adopted different ways towards wavelet coefficient singly and could not make use of spatial partial individually features such as cross - scale fringe existed widely

    Davis在汲取了rinaldo和calvagno在分形塊預測方案中，只是單一地對不同尺度系數用不同的處理方式的不足，提出了sqs編碼演算法。
  12. In communicaton the bandwidth is an important problem that we should consider, specially in wireless communication. in fact the fiber is mainly used in backbone networks, so it is essential to develop the low rating coding technology of voice. the arithmetic of melp is based on the model of lpc and use the form of mixed excitation. because it integrates the idea of multi - band, so it has the merit of lpc and mbe. it is a perfect coding scheme in low rating voice coding relatively

    而melp語音壓縮編碼演算法是在線性預測編碼參數模型的基礎上，採用混合激勵的形式，並且結合了多帶的思想，因此它擁有線性預測編碼和多帶激勵的優點，是目前低速率語音編碼中一種比較理想的編碼方案，也是本文研究的重點。本論文通過研究melp的語音編解碼演算法的原理，對它的編解碼過程作了比較深入的研究，對其中的一些公式進行了理論推導，並作了模擬分析，最後研究了該演算法的c語言實現。
  13. Congressional budget office. moving u. s. forces : options for strategic mobility. february 1997

    國會預算辦公室。移動美國武力：戰略靈活性的選擇方案。 1997年2月。
  14. Combining with the performances of danshan bridge, discussing the methods on the construction controlling and calculation of cable - stayed bridge, this paper raises an efficient construction controlling system, and realizes collecting construction data of the real bridge and technical information. by analyzing on the difference of theoretical calculation and real construction state, the author determines to take self - adapting construction controlling method which uses kalman filter method to identify and adjust construction parameters. by getting rational construction state from forward iteration method, this paper, taking concrete creep effect in consideration, raises a rational scheme to pre - remain deformation and adjust cable force

    結合丹山橋的結構特點，通過對斜拉橋施工控制及結構計算方法的探討，提出了有效的施工控制系統，實現了對實橋施工數據和技術信息的採集；通過分析理論計算與實際施工狀態的差異，確定了以卡爾曼濾波法作為施工參數識別與調整的自適應施工控制方法；通過正裝迭代法確定其合理施工狀態，並考慮混凝土的徐變效應，提出了合理的預留拱度和索力調整方案。
  15. The key technology of mpidss includes the distributed supported technology, the process control of cooperative working and the real - time control of the decision process, etc. based on the technologies of decision support system ( dss ), group decision support system ( gdss ) and distributed decision support system ( ddss ), with the theory of system engineering and artificial intelligence such as knowledge engineering, agent, etc, having the background of the items supported by the national 10th five - year plan foundation - the research on the technology of military programming intelligent decision support system, this paper focus its work on researching on the algorithm of mission decomposing and mission distributing, distributed support technology, real - time process control method and project evaluating technology, etc. further more, the architectural model of process control based on multi - agent alliance is put forward and the prototype system of mpidss is implemented

    這類決策問題與傳統的企業決策的不同點在於決策群體龐大、決策任務多且任務屬性各異、決策任務的求解具有實時性要求等。決策過程中的關鍵技術包括分散式支持技術、決策任務求解的過程式控制制技術以及實時任務的求解控制策略等。論文在繼承傳統的個體決策支持系統（ dss ） 、群體決策支持系統（ gdss ）和分散式決策支持系統（ ddss ）技術的基礎上，結合系統工程思想以及人工智慧中的知識工程、 agent等前沿技術，以總裝備部十五預研課題? ? 「群體決策支持平臺」為課題背景，深入研究了分散式多任務群體決策過程中的任務分解與分配演算法、任務協作策略、分散式支持技術、實時控制技術，決策方案評價技術等，提出了用於過程式控制制的多agent聯盟體系結構模型，設計和實現了面向軍事作戰規劃的智能決策支持原型系統。
  16. Article 15 a local government at or above the county level shall compile the draft budget and draft final accounts at the corresponding level, makes report on the draft general budget at the corresponding level to the people ' s congress at the corresponding level, submit for the record the totalized general budget submitted by the next lower level to the standing committee of the people ' s congress at the corresponding level for the record, organize the implementation of the general budget at the corresponding level, make decisions to draw on reserve funds of the budget at the corresponding level, work out the adjustment plan for the budget at the corresponding level, supervise the budget implementation by the departments at the corresponding level and by the government at the next lower level, alter or annul inappropriate decisions and orders made by the departments at the corresponding level and the government at the next lower level on budget or final accounts, and submit report to the people ' s congress at the corresponding level or its standing committee on the implementation of the general budget at the corresponding level

    第十五條縣級以上地方各級政府編制本級預算、決算草案；向本級人民代表大會作關于本級總預算草案的報告；將下一級政府報送備案的預算匯總后報本級人民代表大會常務委員會備案；組織本級總預算的執行；決定本級預算預備費的動用；編制本級預算的調整方案；監督本級各部門和下級政府的預算執行；改變或者撤銷本級各部門和下級政府關于預算、決算的不適當的決定、命令；向本級人民代表大會、本級人民代表大會常務委員會報告本級總預算的執行情況。
  17. Article 13 a local people ' s congress at or above the county level shall examine the draft general budget at the corresponding level and the report on the implementation of the general budget, approve the budget and the report on its implementation at the corresponding level, alter or annuls inappropriate resolutions made by the standing committee of the people ' s congress at the corresponding level on budget or final accounts, and annuls inappropriate decisions and orders made by the government at the corresponding level on budget or final accounts

    第十三條縣級以上地方各級人民代表大會審查本級總預算草案及本級總預算執行情況的報告；批準本級預算和本級預算執行情況的報告；改變或者撤銷本級人民代表大會常務委員會關于預算、決算的不適當的決議；撤銷本級政府關于預算、決算的不適當的決定和命令。
  18. Article 34 with respect to major public construction projects and major policy implementation plans, before the budget estimates and budget proposals are compiled, a cost efficiency analysis report on the alternative measures and substitute measures must be first drawn up and attached with a description of the financing and capital employment. and the report should be forwarded to the legislative yuan for its files and reference

    第34條重要公共工程建設及重大施政計畫，應先行製作選擇方案及替代方案之成本效益分析報告，並提供財源籌措及資金運用之說明，始得編列概算及預算案，並送立法院備查。
  19. To this area precipitation materials for many years, evaporate materials, surface flow materials, hydrometeorological materials, hydrogeological materials carry on exhaustive analysis, have analysed the state of water resource of the sand district, proceed from the heat of the earth ' s surface is balanced, water yield balanced basic theories, combine the amount of regional water resource set up of the materials, such as scene, hydrology, soil of the sand district, etc. and estimate models, have calculated the surface water, groundwater of this area, has carried on models to examine according to the real data, and has predicted to the state of water resource under different climate change scenes of future that analyse. have put forward the scheme that the water resource in this area utilized rationally, use the non - linear motive force model to predict the precipitation, utilize the materials of actual observation, the natural supply amount of calculating out groundwater of sand ground of balanced principle of the amount of water used at the same time, and can exploiting amount predict to groundwater, district of sand,

    本文以寧夏半乾旱地區鹽池縣沙地水資源為研究對象，對該地區多年降水資料、蒸發資料、徑流資料、水文氣象資料、水文地質資料進行了詳盡的分析，分析了沙區的水資源狀況，從地表熱量平衡、水量平衡的基本理論出發，結合沙區的氣象、水文、土壤等資料建立了區域水資源量估算模型，計算了該地區的地表水、地下水，根據實際資料進行了模型檢驗，並對未來不同氣候變化情景下的水資源狀況進行了預測分析，提出了該地區水資源合理利用的方案，運用非線性動力模型對降水量進行預測，同時利用實際觀測資料，運用水量平衡原理計算出沙地地下水的天然補給量，並對沙區地下水可開采量進行預測。
  20. Combining the international newest research result of multicast tree, this paper get a series of high efficiency arithmetic of multicast tree problem with the method of increasing storage space, and this paper also takes into account the dynamic capability of arithmetic. in many research fields of multicast tree, many high - efficiency solutions were obtained in this paper. this paper has broadly discussed about multicast tree problem and obtained dmdt ( dynamic minimum distance tree ), fmph ( fast minimum path cost heuristic ), dmph ( dynamic minimum path cost heuristic ) and fgmra ( fast group multicast routing arithmetic )

    本篇論文對多播生成樹問題進行了比較全面的討論，涉及內容包括單約束的單樹多播、單約束的成組多播等多個方面，所提出的動態最短路徑樹演算法dmdt （ dynamicminimumdistancetree ） ，最小代價多播生成樹演算法fmph （ fastminimumpathcostheuristic ）動態最小代價多播生成樹演算法dmph （ dynamicminimumpathcostheuristic ） ，成組多播快速路由演算法fgmra （ fastgroupmulticastroutingarithmetic ） ，都取得了顯著的效果，是目前同類問題中比較好的解決方案，達到了預期的目的。
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