施加的外力 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shījiādewàilì]
施加的外力 英文
externally applied forces
  • 施 : Ⅰ動詞1 （實行; 施展） execute; carry out 2 （給予） exert; impose 3 （施捨） give; hand out; best...
  • 的 : 4次方是 The fourth power of 2 is direction
  • 外 : Ⅰ名詞1 （外面） outside; external side 2 （外國） foreign country 3 （以外） besides; beyond; in ...
  • 力 : Ⅰ名1 （力量; 能力） power; strength; ability; capacity 2 [物理學] （改變物體運動狀態的作用） forc...
  • 施加 : exert; bring to bear on; impose
  1. In an interview for a new documentary on the club, blue revolution, due to be released today, kenyon piled extra pressure on mourinho by adding that chelsea would only be considered a truly great club when they win the champions league twice in 10 years

    在預計今天會發布的球隊新紀錄片《藍色革命》的一個采訪中，肯揚給穆里尼奧施加額外的壓力，他說：切爾西只有在當他們10年中兩次贏得冠軍聯賽冠軍的時候，才能被認為是真正意義上的偉大俱樂部。
  2. In order to considering the affections of the adjacent zone out of the girdler section, the internal - forces of two end surface which were obtained by the horizontal shaft system analysis are exerted on each model respectively. moreover, the weight, cable force and prestressing forces including girder longitudinal, diaphragm transverse and inclined web vertical directions are considered

    考慮到梁段以外附近區域的作用，在其兩端面上施加了由平面桿系結構分析所得的端面內力，另外，索力和預加力（梁縱向、橫隔梁橫向、斜腹板豎向）也施加在相應的位置，分析了箱形主梁在自重、索力和預應力作用下的空間應力效應。
  3. A lot of experiments have been done in the process of exploiture soft packaging li - ion battery about how to choice the rational arts and crafts. the content include : how to deal with the collector, add how much pvdf in the material, how long the material need to stirring and the right viscidity, how much condubtivity agent the electrode need, what theckness is best, choice different collectors, the degree of dryness of the electrode, theckness of pressed model, how much electrolyte will be added, placement how long after added the electrolyte, system of formation how to influnce the battery, in formation the battery need or not need preesure from outside, how to vacuumize and the optimize matching positive pole and negative pole. with these practice make sure the parameter of the positive pole should less than 90 m ; according to different vacuumize order the conduc - tivity agent in anode will be 5mass % and 9mass %, respectively, and in cathode the data is 2mass % ; every 100mah added to 0. 4 ml electrolyte ; before formation the battery should be placement 8 hours and the system of formation must be less than 0. 01c before the voltage reach to 3. 0v ; should press in outside when battery in formation ; to these batteries which capacity more than 350mah the vacuum time not excess 15s ; the optimize matching positive pole and negative pole between 2. 10 : 1 and 2. 15 : 1. finally make out the battery which cycling performance and security are all very well

    液態軟包裝鋰離子電池的研究主要是對關鍵工藝進行了優化設計，具體包括:集流體的處理、 pvdf的加入量、漿料攪拌時間和粘度、導電劑的加入量、電極膜的厚度、不同集流體的選擇、電極膜的乾燥程度、壓型的厚度、電解液的加入量、注入電解液后靜置時間的長短、化成制度的影響、化成時電池所具有的壓力影響、抽真空的處理、正負極活性物質的匹配。最後確定出液態軟包裝鋰離子電池最佳工藝參數:正極膜的厚度小於90 m ;根據化成時不同抽真空順序，確定正極膜中的導電劑的加入量分別為5mass %和9mass % ;負極膜中導電劑的加入量為2mass % ;電解液的加入量為每100mah添加0 . 4ml ;化成前電池的靜置時間應當大於8h ;電池在3 . 0v之前採用小於0 . 01c的化成制度;在化成過程中應當施加一定的外部壓力;對於350mah的電池抽真空的延時不應大於15s ;而正負極活性物質的質量比應當在2 . 1 : 1 2 . 15 : 1之間。
  4. The specific measures can be put forward as follows : firstly, with the aims of improving the level of individual specialization, more emphasis should be put on deploying and training human resources, improving labor quality and their expertise ; secondly, in order to enhancing internal labor division level in west china, it should take an active participating in the labor division both at home and abroad. west china should also make full use of its geographical advantage to develop trade in border area, take part in domestic labor division actively and hence promote the reconcilable development in west china and east china ; thirdly, to decrease transaction cost and improve transaction efficiency in west china, it is necessary to build and strengthen the market transaction system and better facilities of infrastructure

    進而提出了西部地區發展對外貿易要以分工優勢理論為指導，並提出了如下措施：加大人力資源的開發與培養，提高勞動者素質和專業技能，以提升個人專業化生產水平；積極參與國際、國內分工，尤其是充分利用區位優勢，大力發展邊境貿易和積極參與國內層面的分工合作，促進東西部的協調發展，以提高西部地區的內部分工水平；建立健全市場交易體系，改善基礎設施，以降低西部地區的交易費用和提高西部地區的交易效率。
  5. These problems include : environmental pollutions due to poor quality of water and huge amount of stone mill dust, competitive power problems due to innovations and market orientations and the construction of mining areas, etc. measures corresponding to aforementioned problems were taken by relevant government agencies and companies to regulate the situations so as to create a well - ordered environment for future developments

    包括：環境污染問題（水質和石粉塵等） ；競爭力問題（創新和市場等） ；礦山建設問題等。面對上述問題相關部門和企業應該採取相應的措施加以整治，創造有利於發展的良好內外部環境，闡述了如何開發石文化旅遊資源。
  6. In order to the ability of independent innovation, the paper suggests the government of qinghai province to take many kinds of measures such as organizing joint research activity to important scientific problem, improving bids procedure of scientific research subjects, perfecting system of examinations and rewards to scientific achievements, encouraging scientific researchers in agencies organizations and institutions to build an enterprise and so on

    為提高青海自主創新能力，建議採取更加註重發揮政策的作用，處理好自主創新和引進借鑒的關系，增強政府組織開展重大科技攻關項目研究的能力，改善科研課題發包程序，完善成果評審評獎體制，健全職稱評審辦法，統籌培養本地人才和引進外來人才工作，鼓勵機關事業單位的科技人員下海經商、創辦科技型企業，加快科技創新中介機構的建設，強化大型企業研發中心建設，加大支持科技型中小企業科技開發力度等措施。
  7. In this test, a special bolt - jack is used to exent of prestressing force to brace angles as the whole structure is under dead - load. in this state brace angles withstand partly load before twice - load and the stress and strain of concrete are decreased. in this way the aim of removal of load and strengthening can be reached

    本試驗中採用專用螺栓千斤頂在恆定荷載水平下對混凝土柱角鋼撐桿施加預壓應力，使外包角鋼在二次受力前即分擔部分荷載，使混凝土應力水平和應變水平降低，達到卸載與加固同步進行的目的。
  8. And besides, what makes hong kong tick as a knowledged - based economy is our steadfast commitment to protecting intellectual property rights. this commitment is underpinned by our comprehensive ip legislation, which complies fully with the wto trips agreement ( trade - related aspects of intellectual property rights ), vigorous enforcement actions, sustained public education efforts, as well as serious co - operation with intellectual property owners in combating piracy

    此外，致力保護知識產權亦是香港成為知識型經濟的一個重要因素。我們在這方面的決心，是有多項措施加以配合的。本港已制訂完善的知識產權法例，這些法例完全符合世界貿易組織《與貿易有關的知識產權協議》的規定。
  9. Beijing ' s measured strengthening of diplomatic language followed increased pressure from fellow members of the united nations security council to back new sanctions against iran

    隨著聯合國安理會其他成員國對伊朗再度施加壓力，採取新的制裁，中國也隨之在外交辭令上變得強硬。
  10. Forehand attack is a non - habitual action in table tennis playing. it is the most important skill of quick attack players and the key of table tennis teaching to the students majoring in higher physical education. to have a good command of forehand attack in very short time is an important subject in table tennis teaching and coaching. compared with different results of teaching and coaching experiments, it is proved that the alternate teaching and coaching method combined with external factors in practice can help the students form the dynamic finalization, that the teaching and coaching method is very effective and can be used in table tennis theoretical teaching and practical coaching

    正手攻球是快攻運動員最重要的技術，是高校體育專業學生乒乓球教學的重點，是一個非習慣性動作，要在較短的時間內高質量地掌握正手攻球，是乒乓球教學中的重要課題.從實驗對比入手，深入研究並確定以交叉教學法並配合練習中施加外部因素的方法，使學生形成穩固的正手攻球動力定型，能明顯提高教學效果，具有較好的實用性
  11. This paper unfolds engineering disposition and theoretical research of negative temperature high performance concrete ( nthpc ) with the damage of many factors motivation, the project background based on qing - zang railway engineering, which is one of four - emphasized engineering during the tenth five - plan. due to the difference of environment of construction and service between nthpc and ordinary concrete, and therefore durability of nthpc is required to higher level. at a first, nthpc must avoid frozen damage at early age and possess anti - freezing property at later period, in order to meet engineering practicable application need, and this are two emphasized and difficult problems, as for nthpc ; by means of mechanism analysis about deicing - agent ingredient and anti - freezing at early period, adopting composite technique routine of mineral addition + anti - freezing element + water - reducer4 - air - entraining + anti - erosion of steel component etc, based on orthogonal experimental approach, fd - 1 composite functional admixtu re was manufactured, which has more property and orientation on qing - zang railway

    負溫混凝土由於和普通混凝土在施工環境及服役環境上存在的差異，因此表現為比普通混凝土更為較高的耐久性要求；負溫混凝土首先要避免早期的凍害以及具備長期抗凍性能，才能夠滿足工程實際應用的要求，這也是負溫混凝土必須解決的兩大技術關鍵；通過對目前常用防凍劑組分作用機理的分析研究及混凝土早期防凍機理探討，採用礦物外加劑+防凍組分+高效減水劑+引氣+阻銹組分功能復合的技術路線，通過正交試驗設計復配了適應青藏鐵路工程要求的專用多功能復合型外加劑fd - 1 ；並在此基礎上配製不同等級負溫高性能混凝土，開展一系列包括硫酸鹽侵蝕、氯離子滲透、抗凍融循環、收縮及耐磨性等耐久性能研究；通過對fd - 1組分和摻量的調整，優化負溫混凝土在施工特性、力學指標和耐久性三個方面的兼容、協調性。
  12. By taking beibei district as an example, author analyzes the motive power mechanisms of accelerating development of backward periphery and points out the ways and measures of adjusting, which is great guiding significance in economic development of daily urban system in chongqing municipality and beibei district

    論文以北碚區為例分析了在經濟發展乏力的外圍區加速發展的動力機制，並提出了調控的途徑和措施，這對于重慶都市圈以及北碚區經濟的發展具有一定的指導意義。
  13. According to hysteretic properties under low - cyclic loading and some other suggestions, the moment - curvature restoring force computation model of unbonded partially prestressed concrete section, which considering the ppr, is given

    此外由於施加了預應力，使得該結構具有良好的恢復力特性。本文還根據試驗結果和相關參考文獻提出了考慮不同預應力度的預應力扁梁截面彎矩?曲率恢復力計算模型。
  14. The planeness and integrality of the flier - plate were ensured effectively by exerting restrictive pressure, controlling heating and cooling rate, lowering welding temperature or reducing welding time as much as possible, etc. theoretical model of creating quasi - isentropic compression via 93w - ofc - tc4 - a1 - mb2 system flier - plate with graded wave impedance was established, and numerical simulation of the impact process was then carried out

    採取施加外部機械力、控制升降溫速率以及盡量降低焊接溫度或減少焊接時間（防止脆性金屬間化合物的過度增長）等措施，確保了焊接接頭的平整性和界面結構的完整性。建立起梯度飛片擊靶的理論模型，對93w - ofc - tc _ 4 - al - mb _ 2系波阻抗梯度飛片的擊靶過程進行了數值模擬計算。
  15. The main body of the dissertation is from the second section ( the first chapter ) to the fifth section ( the fourth chapter ), which firstly discusses the evolvement of american economic recovery policy toward japan and argues that the economic recovery policy toward japan was the inevitable result which the united states pursued her global containment strategies, with the changes of the international situation and the economic conditions in japan, the u. s. regarded japan " s accession to gatt gradually as the most important objective of the economic recovery policy toward japan ; secondly explains in detail that the u. s. fought up against the old guard in congress persistently in order to win the authorization from reciprocal trade agreements act ( rtaa ) so as to conduct the crucial tariff negotiations with japan, and emphasizes mainly that the executive had to seek for the balance between the national interest and oversea interest because of the strong forces of the domestic protectionism group, but made efforts to make foreign economic policy which is favourable to the latter because of the need of the cold war strategies ; thirdly analyzes the basic contents of u. s. - japanese tariff negotiations briefly and summarizes the results of the negotiations, and considers that under a large number of concession which the u. s. made in the negotiations, the japanese could change american political and strategical interest into the japanese trade interest and became the main winner ; fourthly researches mainly british diplomatic policy towards japan " s accession to gatt and american reaction to the policy and influence on it, and american roles in

    第二部分（第一章）至第五部分（第四章）是論文的主體部分，首先論述美國對日經濟復興政策的演變歷程，提出美國對日本的經濟復興政策是美國推行全球冷戰戰略的必然結果，隨著國際形勢和日本經濟狀況的變化，美國逐漸將推動日本入關視為對日經濟復興政策的最重要目標；其次詳細闡述為了獲得《互惠貿易協定法》的授權，以便與日本進行重要的關稅談判，美國政府和國會保守派持續不斷地作斗爭，重點強調，鑒于國內貿易保護主義勢力的強大，行政部門不得不尋求國內利益和海外利益的平衡，但同時出於冷戰戰略的考慮，又盡量使對外經濟政策向後者傾斜；第三，扼要分析美日關稅談判的基本內容，並總結關稅談判的結果，認為美國政府在談判中對日本政府所做的大幅度讓步，使得日本人能夠將美國的政治、戰略利益轉化為日本的商貿利益，從而成為談判的最大贏家；第四，重點研究英國對日本入關的外交政策和美國對該政策的反應、施加的影響，在國際斗爭中美國為日本入關而發揮的作用以及日本人自己做出的努力，指出雖然在美國施加的強大壓力下，英國政府最終同意日本成為關貿總協定的成員國，但是它依然以國家利益為重，對日本援引關貿總協定第35條，不給予其商品最惠國待遇。 」
  16. The main work of this paper was as fellows : ( 1 ) generalized the development of pre - stressed steel structure in our nation and abroad, and pointed out the main problem in practice ; ( 2 ) presented the mechanism of pre - stressed steel structure and revealed its applicable range ; ( 3 ) established the optimization design model for pre - stressed steel structure, which accounts for constraints on stresses and displacements of structure ; ( 4 ) brought forward the optimization design method, which combined linear programming and the principle of full restriction, through which we can obtain the magnitude of each time pre - stress and the optimized sections of each members of structure ; ( 5 ) analyzed the best times of pre - stress and pointed out that 2 ~ 3 times is preferable ; ( 6 ) conducted optimization design on large - space steel roof, horizontal parallel steel truss with local cables, horizontal parallel steel truss with global cable, and ultra - static steel truss, the result of which indicated that the multiple pre - stress structure is very economic ; ( 7 ) compared different schemes of cable placement for horizontal parallel steel truss, and the results showed that the local cable only unloaded the second girders, but had no response on the first girders and stomach poles, while global cable could unload the second girders and the stomach poles outside of turning point of cable, thus proving that global cable is more economic than local - cable

    本文的主要工作是：對國內外預應力鋼結構的發展歷史及現狀作了綜述和總結，指出當前預應力鋼結構工程實踐中存在的主要問題；闡述了預應力鋼結構的受力機理，並指出預應力鋼結構的適用范圍和特點；在考慮結構應力和變位約束的條件下，建立預應力鋼結構優化設計模型；提出多次預應力鋼結構優化設計方法和步驟，採用線性規劃和滿約束準則相結合的優化方法，可優化設計出施加的每一級預應力的大小，並得到結構各部分的優化截面；對多次預應力最佳的施加次數作了分析，並建議以2 3次為宜；為驗證文中理論和方法，分別對大跨多次預應力鋼屋架、局部布索的水平平行弦鋼桁架、整體布索的水平平行弦鋼桁架和局部布索的超靜定鋼桁架等算例進行了優化設計，經濟效益明顯；對水平平行弦鋼桁架的幾種施加預應力的方案進行比較，對于局部布索，預應力只對下弦起到卸載作用，對上弦和腹桿基本不起作用；而整體布索預應力除對下弦卸載外，對索折點以外部分腹桿也起到卸載作用，經濟效益好於局部布索。
  17. Establish geometry model of hyperboloid clutch with rollers with differential geometry. we know that the line of tangent is beeline and validate it with matlab. in the base of above research, establish movement model of hyperboloid clutch with rollers and find the relation between force of outer race and moment of inner race

    在上述研究的基礎上利用運動轉化原理建立了內外環與滾柱之間的運動模型，並利用微分幾何的相關知識通過對施加在外環上的主動軸向力的分解及合成，求的其在內環上所產生的力學反應，建立雙曲面滾柱加載器力學模型。
  18. Addressing the mozambican parliament chang said that the fall of the metical in the first half of november was due to banks that finance the acquisition of fuel buying large quantities of foreign currency which had put pressure on the metical

    鄭在向莫三比克議會的演說中稱， 11月上半月梅蒂爾卡貶值的原因是給石油進口提供資金的銀行購進大量外幣造成的，給梅蒂爾卡施加了壓力。
  19. Under pressure from the us over its huge trade in fake goods, china has set up a framework for prosecuting intellectual property violations, which foreign and local companies are increasingly trying to use

    在美國就大量假冒商品貿易問題施加的壓力下，中國建立了一個起訴侵犯知識產權行為的框架，國內外公司正越來越多地試圖利用這一框架。
  20. D. the external demanding pressure from investors, creditors, and other information users, the internal supplying force from the corporations and managers, and the compulsory impetus imposed by the supervisory institutes in the security market are all the driving forces behind the accounting information disclosure of listed corporations

    投資者、債權人及其他信息使用者的外在需求壓力，股份有限公司及其經理人員的內在供給動力，證券市場監管機構施加的強制性推動力等是上市公司會計信息披露的動因。三、會計信息披露與市場效率。
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