施工壞化 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shīgōnghuàihuà]
施工壞化 英文
mechanization of building operation mechanization of
  • 施 : Ⅰ動詞1 （實行; 施展） execute; carry out 2 （給予） exert; impose 3 （施捨） give; hand out; best...
  • 工 : Ⅰ名詞1 （工人和工人階級） worker; workman; the working class 2 （工作; 生產勞動） work; labour 3 ...
  • 壞 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （不好的; 惡劣的; 使人不滿意的） bad 2 （表示程度深 多用在表示心理狀態的動詞或形容詞後面...
  • 施工 : be in the process of construction; be under construction; build; construction
  1. According to in - situ construction real time observation and inverse analysis results, refinement numerical artificial analysis on a group of headrace tunnels was conducted and influence of different construction schemes and support parameters on rock mass deformation and failure behavior were researched to provide quantized data and technical aid for project construction decisions

    基於跟蹤施工的現場實時觀測和反演分析結果，對引水發電洞群進行了精細化數值模擬分析，研究了不同施工方案和支護參數對巖體變形、破壞特性的影響，以便為工程的施工決策提供量化資料和技術支持。
  2. The rule of loads and settlement is concluded from numbers of settlement observation points ’ data. and in actual construction, this rule could be used to prevent immediate settlement under the accelerated load, and also, the serious result of the soil destruction could be avoided. at last, a proper method of settlement computing is derived from the identified rules, which can be used to guide the practical construction work, of course, meeting the compulsory standards of the settlement control well

    採用逆作法施工，現實地解決了樁、土與筏板接觸面的變形協調關系;通過對樁、土受荷過程的實際測試，得出了樁、土分擔荷載比例和變化過程，從而為樁、土的荷載計算提供實際依據;從設置的大量沉降觀測點中所得到的沉降資料，得出荷載、沉降變化規律，從而指導在實際施工中，防止加載過快而導致速沉，避免由此帶來的土體破壞的嚴重後果;通過沉降規律分析，得出了適用於軟土地區的樁基沉降計算方法，用於指導實際施工，以滿足沉降控制的強制性標準。
  3. Relating closely to the main problem of the high sidewall and wide span underground cavities excavation stability of xiluodu hydroelectric project, the evolution characters of geo - stress field in deep - cutting gorge and the whole features of the stress field, strain field and plastic failure zone around the underground chambers after excavation are studied systematically in the dissertation, based on a great deal of data gathered in field investigation and taking the flac3d v2. 0 software as basic computation tools. meanwhile, in the course of research, the new methods of dynamic numerical simulation are summarized and applied. furthermore, the effects of rock mass qualities, initial geo - stress field and excavation procedure on surrounding rock mass stability are discussed

    本文緊密結合溪洛渡水電工程大跨度、高邊墻復雜地下廠房洞室群，施工開挖過程中和開挖后圍巖穩定性研究這一重大課題，在詳盡的野外地質調查工作和對大量基礎地質資料的整理與分析基礎上，以目前國際工程地質界公認的最新通用軟體flac ~ （ 3d ） 2 . 0版作為基本計算工具，從整個壩區地應力場的研究開始，通過動態數值模擬分析這一新的模擬思路，系統地研究了深切峽谷區地應力場多階段的特徵和演變規律，進而對左、右岸地下廠房洞室群開挖全過程中圍巖應力場、變形場和塑性破壞區的變化特徵，進行了全過程動態數值模擬研究，並詳細討論了圍巖質量、初始地應力場、施工開挖順序對大型地下洞室群圍巖穩定性的影響。
  4. It is inherently capable of solving uncertainties, hedging risks and establishing warning system against major failures or collapse, thus achieving the goal of security and economy

    信息化施工具有解決不確定性問題的能力，可降低風險、建立針對重大坍塌和破壞事件的報警系統，從而實現施工的安全和經濟的目標。
  5. The visual impacts associated with most of the road links during the construction phase will be the scarred landscape due to earthworks and ground formation activities, loss of visual amenity due to the removal of landscape features and the general visual impact of construction equipment

    大部分連接路在施工期引致的視覺影響，包括土方工程及土地平整工程會破壞景觀、因景物被移走而失卻美化市容的作用，以及施工設備可能有礙觀瞻等。
  6. The results show that the damages to the appearance of concrete structures exposed to atmosphere, including honeycombing, cracking along rebar, rebar corrosion, and concrete delamination, are quite serious, that the poor quality of concrete construction, the insufficient thickness of local concrete cover, and the rebar corrosion expansion and dilatancy induced by carbonization of concrete cover are the main causes, and that the main form of damages to the overflow structure is the abrasion resulted from water scouring

    結果表明，水閘的水上（大氣中）混凝土結構外觀破損十分明顯，露石露砂、順筋裂縫、鋼筋銹蝕、混凝土破損剝落等已十分嚴重；引起破壞的主要原因是混凝土施工質量較差，局部保護層厚度不足，混凝土保護層碳化引起鋼筋銹蝕脹裂，而水流沖刷磨蝕是水閘過流結構破壞的主要形式。
  7. In order to achieve the optimized tunneling approach, first, tunneling procedures, shift length, horizontal jet grouting length, bench length and space length between c and d part of crd method are optimized ; on the basis of these results, two kinds of tunneling schemes are calculated with three - dimensional fem and the optimized tunneling scheme is achieved. as results of the optimized scheme, the conclusion is made that the gas pipe above the tunnel of sk3 + 355 section is secure. the calculation results are verified through comparison of numerical simulation results and site - monitoring measurement data

    為得出適合本段工程的最佳施工路線，利用大型有限元通用軟體ansys對開挖順序、開挖進尺、水平旋噴長度、臺階長度及crd工法施工的c 、 d部相錯長度進行了有限元數值模擬和優化分析，並利用這些分析結果，進行了兩個施工方案的三維有限元動態施工模擬，得出了較優的施工方案，並利用施工后的地表沉降槽曲線，對sk3 + 355斷面處隧道上方的煤氣管線的安全性進行了分析，得出了利用此施工方案施工不會造成此處煤氣管線破壞的結論。
  8. And that, the variable regulations of stress field, strain field and plastic failure zones in the surrounding rock mass of the underground cavities are summarized for the right and the left bank of underground chambers

    全面總結了溪洛渡水電站左、右岸地下廠房洞室群圍巖應力，變形和破壞區的分佈特徵和變化規律，為洞室群穩定性評價和工程施工設計提供了基礎資料和理論依據。
  9. And the variation characteristics of stress field, strain field and plastic failure zones in the surrounding rock mass of the underground cavities are summarized, which provides basic information and reference for the evaluation of underground cavities stability and project construction

    總結了地下洞室群圍巖應力、變形和破壞區的分佈特徵和變化規律，為洞室群穩定性評價和工程施工設計提供了基礎資料和參考依據。
  10. The secondly, based upon the laboratory soil tests, definite the parameter of the kondner model and the loess compaction model, using fortran power station to compile the finite element programmed of axial symmetry. through trial calculate with the different squeeze stress and different poisson ratio, got some laws of stress of soil surrounding pile and judged the result of compaction pile. the result of the calculation and analysis and valuable to designer and builder

    同時通過室內試驗確定了特定區域黃土的鄧肯-張模型參數和黃土擠密模型，採用fortranpowerstation ，按軸對稱問題編制了存限元程序，通過採用不同的擠壓力和不同的泊松比的程序試算，得到了一些樁周土體的應力變化規律，並對擠密樁破壞半徑內的土體擠密效果進行了判定，計算與分析結果可供設計施工人員參考。
  11. In this paper, on the foundation of synthesizing engineering practice and study result of planted bar technique by chemistry glue on the domestic and international, embedded experiment study and theories analysis are done about bonded anchor behavior of chemistry planted bar anchorage behavior in this paper, the experimental results of 32 pulling resistance test ( meiya z3530 ) are given, considering some factors to affect bonded anchor behavior of chemistry planted bar such as the strength of concrete anchorage lengths diameter of steel bar and holes thickness of the protecting layer confecting circumstance of the hoop bar and quantity of construction especially which is very easy to be neglected and so on, and bonded anchor mechanism failure mode load carrying capacity and slide behavior are analyzed in - depth

    本文在綜合國內外化學膠植筋技術的工程實踐和研究成果的基礎上，對化學植筋的粘結錨固性能作了較深入的試驗研究和理論分析。文中通過32個化學膠（美亞z3530 ）植筋試件的拉拔試驗研究，考慮混凝土強度、錨固長度、鋼筋植筋、鉆孔孔徑、保護層厚度、箍筋配製情況及施工質量等因素對植筋粘結性能的影響，特別是植筋的施工質量對粘結性能的影響是比較容易被忽視的因素，對化學植筋的粘結錨固機理、破壞形態、承載力及滑移性能作了比較深入的剖析。
  12. As one part of the research program of study on reliability of stability of high rock slope and optimization of support, the thesis does further study on blasting and achieves some results as follows : ( 1 ) the interaction of shock wave and explosive gas due to blasting is the important cause to the destroy of the rock. the rock in the line of every hole is easiest to be destroyed while single - row blasting. dynamic loads of blasting can be simplified to triangular loads

    本文作為「巖質高邊坡穩定可靠性與支護結構優化研究」研究課題的一部分，對邊坡工程中的爆破施工進行了深入的研究，主要取得了以下成果： （ 1 ）沖擊波和爆生氣體的共同作用是引起巖石破壞的重要原因；單排爆破中炮孔連心線上最容易破壞；爆破動力荷載可以簡化成三角形荷載。
  13. Researching on the technology if reverse order is to study strains if pits, structural systems if basement, environmental surwey and underpinnings. on account of emphasizing developing methods if checking strength if pick - ets, modemizing machenes of excavation and studying methods of underpinning is put forward and is a way if controlling the quality of pickets in sites, which leads an active effect ; synthetic application if rankintheory, spatial and time effect theory to excavation tl aanalyze the state of soil force and strain is brought forward and the time effect should be considered in the zone of clay, the formation and development of soil plasticity are analyzed and the most dangerous zone to decide how to excavate and where to begin is found ; analyzing the cause of picket settlement during reverse order and the differential settlement and discussing hlw to solute it. duringh the temporary survey and the environmental warship, bringing rorward the theory of environmental vibration and analyzing the state of soil force and probability of losing stabilization of soil under the effect of environmental vibration ; analyzing the state offeree in underground concrete wall by the method of mathematics and pointing out the place of the maximum force and deformation. based on systematic illustrating the reverse order, problems about application and development of reverse order and suggestions also are expressed

    鑒于國內外的研究把重點放在大力發展工程樁的實驗室承載力監測方法與設備、如何使土方開挖機械現代化及對周圍建築的臨測方法上，本文提出了現場利用聲波層析成像技術監測鋼砼樁內部質量的方法與程序，並得出了聲波層析成像技術是砼樁的動態質量檢測的有效手段，這對指導施有積極、現實意義；提出了綜合運用朗肯土壓力理論、基坑空間和時間效應影響理論來分析逆作法施工過程中基坑邊坡土體應力及應變的變化情況，指出粘土地區也應考慮時間效應，並且進一步分析了基坑邊坡土體的塑性區形成和發展，找出邊坡最不利的區域，以確定地下室土體的挖掘的方式和順序，指出憑主觀臆斷與經驗來施工是不可取的；在分析、經較逆作法與大開挖順作法的地下室結構體系受力情況及施工順序的不同，提出了節點處理技術；分析了逆作法施工期間樁的沉降變化原因及由此而產生的差異，並探討了解決的方法；本文還提出了環境振動對土體邊坡穩定產生影響的觀點，並分析了在環境振動影響下，土體的應力狀態及土休失穩破壞概率，並且還運用彈性力學知識和數學分析的方法定量地分析了地下混凝土墻受力狀態，指出了被監測墻體的最大應力、應變位置。
  14. Based on the studies, it is proved that lime fly - ash mixture is provided with more time to compact during construction compared with other base materials in forming even higher structure strength but not in reducing strength within 1 ~ 3 days period of time. meanwhile, structure strength of the mixture which has been destroyed by some reasons can be recovered in a great extent if original structure is regained. on the other hand, during the high temperature summer season or under other conditions promoting the mixture to form strength, continuous construction process between lime fly - ash base course and bituminous pavement can be carried out to complete the building process in short time

    確認二灰基層材料與其它類型的基層材料相比，在施工時具有較長的施工碾壓成型時間，在一定時間里延遲成型的二灰基層強度不僅不降低，反而還有一定程度的提高；與此同時早期受到破壞的二灰材料在恢復整體性的條件下，結構強度能夠在很大程度上得到再恢復；另一方面，在夏季高溫季節以及在強化基層強度形成的前提下，二灰類基層和瀝青面層可以採用連續施工的方式在較短的時間里完成路面鋪築工作。
  15. Structural analysis using ansys was also performed to extract the influence of geometric design of subgrades on the responses of pavement structures, especially in cut - fill transitional section over longitudinal profiles and in cross sections. the determination of pavement materials as a result of traffic accumulation, environmental influence, and / or poor construction quality was investigated through the analysis of critical responses

    結合實際交通軸載，全面分析了超載車輛對路面破壞的影響，同時還針對路基斷面型式、填挖過渡，施工質量、環境作用、材料退化等因素對路面關鍵響應的影響進行了分析。
  16. Among them, the damage due to physical results from formation stress and external force exerted on casing ; chemical damage from corrosion is in the process of casing " s idle and use, and human factor involves incorrect design, manufacturing and operation

    其中，套管的物理損壞包括地層力對套管的破壞和施加外力對套管的損壞；套管的化學損壞包括套管閑置被銹蝕和套管使用過程中被腐蝕；套管的人為破壞因素包括設計不當、製造不當和施工不當。
  17. 8 ) the paper, according to test simulation and theoretical computation, suggested a retrogressive qua - linear restoring force model, proposed possible failure modes under earthquakes and the reasonable failure mode, probed aseismic design method, and advised detail requirements. the originality of the thesis lies in : 1 ) to establish different mechanical models for different stages. during elastic stage, the wall was equaled to an elastic composite slab

    8 ）根據試驗擬合和理論計算，給出了墻體的退化四線型恢復力模型;提出了密肋復合墻體在地震作用下可能發生的破壞模式和合理的破壞模式;結合抗震控制設計思想，探討了密肋復合墻體的抗震設計方法，並提出了保證結構計算模型簡化及增強結構整體性能的施工構造要求。
  18. Through studying the designed road surface curve and sink value, bottom stress and other aspects due to overloading, the paper found the effect of overloading to the road surface, and brought forward several reasonable suggestionsas follows : to optimize the road surface design, guarantee the compress degree of road surface, and to strengthen the management of overloading vehicles, etc

    通過汽車超載對路面設計彎沉值、層底拉應力及其他方面的分析，論述了超載車輛對瀝青路面的影響及路面早期破壞的成因，提出在路面設計中應注意採用優化路面設計；在施工中應保證路面的壓實度，並應加大對超載車輛的治理力度。
  19. And that, the variable regulations of stress filed, deformation field and plastic failure zones in the surrounding rock mass of the underground cavities are summarized. based on the analysis of the effects of rock mass qualities on surrounding rock mass stability, the control effect of rock mass qualities about stability of surrounding rock mass was studied

    總結了地下洞室群圍巖應力、變形和破壞區的分佈特徵和變化規律，並通過對比分析圍巖質量對其穩定性的影響，闡明了巖體質量對圍巖穩定性的控製作用，為洞室群穩定性評價和工程設計施工提供了基礎資料和理論依據。
  20. Then a dynamic visualization software - - afterdraw, which aims at 2d elastic - plastic fem, is programmed. afterdraw is capable of drawing the deformation figures of material, the regions of plasticity and the regions of tension distributing figures, primary stress vector figures and primary strain vector figures. besides, atterdraw could realistically dynamically simulate the deformation of the whole process of construction

    在此基礎上，研究了針對二維彈塑性有限元的動態可視化后處理軟體afterdraw ， afterdraw能夠繪制基坑工程各步施工的結構變形圖、塑性區和受拉破壞區分布圖、主應力矢量圖和位移矢量圖， afterdraw還能夠逼真地動念模擬基坑工程整個施工過程變形情況。
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