旋渦度 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [xuánguōdù]
旋渦度
英文
vorticity-
Firstly, this paper designs a polar coordinate barotropic vorticity equation semi - spectral model and a quasi - geostrophic grid model in order to research the propagation of vortex rossby waves and tropical cyclone intensity change entirely
本文首先設計了一個極坐標系正壓渦度方程的半譜模式、一個準地轉格點模式對渦旋rossby波傳播和熱帶氣旋強度變化進行了較為系統的研究。The result indicates that, in the course of the rainstorm in huoshan, there are obvious low - level jet of great intensity, infection of mesoscale shear line, enhancement of plus vorticity which increases intensity of convergence, improves ascending velocity and brings on precipitation, and quick enhancement of helicity which provides the basis to forecast, in addition, convergence of moisture flux and analyzed potential vorticity which reflects baroclinic convective instability sufficiently indicate the characteristics of the rainstorm
結果表明：此次霍山暴雨發生前後，存在明顯的大強度低空急流，並受到中尺度切變線的影響，而且正渦度的加強引起了輻合加劇，提高了上升速度從而引起降水，同時暴雨發生前螺旋度的迅速增強，也為預報提供了根據，另外水汽通量的輻合以及分析位渦反映出的斜壓對流不穩定都充分體現了這次降水的特點。The vorticities of cyclonic and anticyclonic circulations take on positive and negative values respectively
氣旋和反氣旋環流的渦度分別會取正值和負值。The anomalous non - uniform heating induces anomalous cyclonic vorticity in south china, areas to the south of the yangtse and its mid - lower valleys, but anomalous anticyclonic vorticity in the indo - china peninsula and south china sea areas lead to the more southward position of wpsh than the mean
這種異常的非均勻加熱狀況導致我國華南、江南、長江中下游地區呈現異常氣旋性渦度製造，而中南半島大部和南海地區為異常反氣旋性渦度製造，使得1998年6月副高位置異常偏南。By performing fourier transformation, the relationship between the turbulent intensity of the particle and that of the carrier fluid was obtained which makes clear that particle size, specific gravity, velocity gradient, and the characteristic frequency of energy - containing eddies are four basic influencing parameters. it is proven theoretically that under certain conditions, the stream - wise and transverse particle turbulent intensities exceed those of the carrier fluid. based on the equations of two - phase flow, the presence of fine sediment suspension is shown to attenuate the turbulent intensity of the water
通過對細小顆粒在剪切流場中運動方程的fourier分析，得到了顆粒脈動強度和流體脈動強度之間的定量關系，表明顆粒粒徑、顆粒密度、流速梯度以及紊動場含能旋渦的特徵頻率是影響顆粒脈動強度的主要因素，首次從理論上證明了在一定條件下，顆粒在縱、垂向的脈動強度均會超過相應的流體脈動強度，為已有的實測資料提供了合理的解釋。Working carefully in fast - flowing eddies created by crumpled steel and concrete, divers with only a foot of visibility had located some of the vehicles that were hurled into the river when the 40 - year - old bridge gave way during wednesday ' s evening rush hour in minneapolis
星期三傍晚下班交通高峰時期，密西西比河上方一座年逾40的橋轟然倒塌，斷橋的鋼筋混凝土掉入水中激起很多旋渦，水下救生員在能見度只有一英尺的水中經過認真摸索找到了一些被捲入急流旋渦中的汽車的位置In the second chapter, the fluid mechanics principle of vortex flowmeter at first was introduced. the classical theory about vortex flowmeter and the method of computational fluid dynamics about flow around body were expanded on, and the model of the single bluff body and the dual bluff body vortex flowmeter were constructed. and then, fvm - finite volume method - analysis software fluent was applied to analyze the flow phenomenon of flow over single bluff body or dual bluff body
然後通過大量實驗和理論分析給出雙鈍體渦街流量計的設計準則：當管徑為d ，鈍體形狀為三角形，則鈍體設計參數為：銳邊寬度= 0 . 26d ，高度= 0 . 34d ，鈍體之間的距離= 1 . 2d （即當兩鈍體寬度相等且鈍體距離等於單鈍體兩列旋渦之間的距離） 。In the second part of the paper, with employing the game reanalysis data and on the basis of the theories of the baroclinic vorticity development, this paper inferred from the dynamic analysis that the horizontal vorticity can represent the baroclinic intensity of the large - scale atmosphere, and the conversion of the horizontal vorticity converting into the vertical vorticity is actually the phenomenon that the horizontal vorticity flux of the summer monsoon owning the striking longitudinal - direction vertical structure and the strong baroclinicity, influence on the horizontal movement of the atmosphere
在第二部分，基於第一部分的結果，本文在斜壓渦度發展理論的基礎上，用在我國季風區具有更高準確性的game再分析資料，討論分析了能代表大尺度大氣斜壓性強度的水平渦度在向垂直渦度轉化的情況，說明了此轉化就是具有明顯經向垂直結構特徵和強斜壓性的夏季風環流圈將其經向垂直剖面上的渦旋通量強迫於水平運動的現象。The phenomena of initial disturbance vorticity translating into spiral bands is most evidently for it locating at the periphery of radius of maximum wind ( rmw ), near rmw next and the spiral bands vanish when it is positioned in the inner core region. indicating that the farther the distance from the tc center, the more distinctly the spiral bands and the opposite is true
初始圓形擾動渦度場轉化為螺旋臂渦量帶的現象是初始擾動位於渦旋最大風速半徑（ rmw ）外圍最顯著，其次是rmw附近，當擾動位於渦旋內核區時幾乎沒有螺旋臂結構形態出現，表明，初始擾動離tc中心越遠，其強迫渦旋rossby波形成的螺旋帶結構越明顯，反之越弱。The contrast analysis for the vertical distribution feature of the simulated physical quantities such as vorticity, divergence, vertical velocity. spiral degree etc suggests that there are a good disposal among the various physical quantities fields in the different stage during the period of sandstorm development, and reveals that the dynamic mechanism of the forming, developing, decreasing of the sandstorm weather and trigger and indication effects of the micro - mesoscale systems and secondary vertical circulation to the occurring and developing of sandstorm in northwest area
對渦度、散度、垂直速度、螺旋度等物理量的水平和垂直分佈特徵進行對比分析，發現各物理量場在沙塵暴發展的不同時期有著很好的配置，揭示出西北地區沙塵暴天氣的形成、發展、消弱的物理機制和中小尺度系統、次級垂直環流對沙塵暴天氣發生發展的觸發和指示作用。沙塵暴區上空螺旋度垂直分佈為高層負值，低層正值，螺旋度大小的演變與沙塵暴的出現有一定的對應關系。After simulating the model of water hydraulic valves, the velocity distribution, pressure distribution, energy distribution can be obtained and relations between the valve channel and the energy loss, the negative pressure distribution can be analyzed, which offers the theory foundation for designing water hydraulic valves with the high efficiency, low energy loss and low noise
通過對水壓閥模型的cfd穩態和瞬態解析，可以得到水壓閥內流場的速度分佈、壓力分佈及能量分佈，據此定性分析流道結構（速度、壓力、流動的分離與再附壁，旋渦的產生與消失等）與能量損失、負壓分佈等的關系，從而為設計出高效率、低能耗、低噪聲的水壓閥提供理論依據。At last, three - dimensional mathematical model of gas - particle two phase turbulence was established, and it was adopted to study the gas - particle two phase rectangular jet as well. the distribution of the time - averaged velocity and turbulence intensity was studied, and some of the simulation results were compared with the experimental results ; the coherent structure of flow field was described in the three direction, the evolution and motion of the eddies was discussed too ; the dispersion of fine particles in the three dimensional space was also investigated
全面地分析了矩形射流氣相時均流場的速度、湍流強度的空間分佈規律，並就部分數值模擬結果與實驗結果進行了對比研究;描述分析了氣相流場湍流擬序結構，對流向、橫向和展向三個方向旋渦的空間結構特點進行分析研究，並分析了流向渦隨時間變化的發展、運動規律。In 1999, the dipole existed in between the okhotsk high and the depression in the north of northeast china, thus the okhotsk high became active and maintained, the subh was located to an area quite further south than usual. the high persisted in the east region of nw china, the cold air flowed to the mid - lower reaches of the yangtze river along the high. in the east region of nw china, air steam under troposphere was strong sinking motion, and formatted the negative vorticity region, the vapour flux divergence was divgence. lt was apparently that the rain could n ' t occur in the eastern portin of nw china. in 2000 year, okhotsk high was very weak or did n ' t exist in, there was high in the east asia - japan, the subh is located to an area further north than usual. in the east region of nw china, the trough maintained, air stream under troposphere was strong ascending motion, the cycolonic circulation was prevailing, the vapour flux divergence was intensive convergences the rain easy happened in the east areas of northwest china
4多梅雨1999年鄂霍茨克海阻塞高壓與我國東北北部低壓形成偶極子，使得阻塞高壓穩定少動，西太副高位置偏南，西北地區東部持續受高壓控制，冷空氣沿此高壓流經長江中下游地區上空；在西北地區東部對流層中下層氣流下沉運動較強，呈反氣旋渦度，水汽通量散度輻散，不利於西北地區東部降水。空梅雨2000年相反，鄂霍茨克海高壓減弱甚至不存在，東亞-日本為高壓，西太副高位置偏西偏北，西北地區東部處于西風槽中，對流層中下層氣流上升運動增強，盛行低壓環流，水汽通量散度強烈輻合，有利於降水生成。And then simulations of gas - particle two phase plane wake and gas - particle two phase plane jet were carried out by using this model. after numerical simulations of the two flow fields were finished, series of analytical work was done. first, the distribution of time - averaged velocity, turbulence intensity was analyzed, and some of the simulation results were compared with those of the experiments ; the coherent structure of vortices in the near wall region of the plane wake flow were studied by describing the evolution of the eddy structures, including the forming, developing and shedding from the wall of the vortices in the near wall region ; the coherent structure of vortices in the whole field was also studied, such as the forming, developing, moving, pairing and merging of the eddies etc.
在對上述兩種流動形態的二維大渦模擬研究中，首先全面地分析了氣相時均流場的速度、湍流強度的分佈規律以及氣相速度的脈動規律等並就部分數值模擬結果與實驗結果進行了對比研究；分析了平面尾跡流場中近壁處旋渦擬序結構，全面和逼真地反映了近壁處旋渦的生成、發展和脫落的規律；描述分析了平面尾跡流和平面射流的全場流動旋渦擬序結構，從整個流場的角度反映旋渦的生成、發展、運動以及旋渦之間相互配對、合併的作用規律等。The hubble space telescope captured the light variation of o e of the cepheids inside the spiral galaxy m100 which is at a distance of 56 million light years away from earth
距離地球五千六百萬光年的旋渦星系m100內，哈勃太空望遠鏡拍得當中一顆造父變星的光度變化The research indicates that the microscale spiral ( vortex ) growth dislocation is another important growth mechanism of pteria penguin and blister pearl from sanya, hainan province
通過對該珍珠層的表徵與示蹤，初步證實微尺度螺旋（渦旋）生長位錯是海南三亞企鵝貝及其附殼珍珠又一重要的生長機制。The more positive the vorticity, the stronger the cyclonic flow is
渦度正值越高的地方，表示氣旋環流越強。Finally, compared with the 2d result, the synthetic jet that 3d numerical simulated has a definite direction. the 3d result, however, has a much smaller fluctuation owing to the span - wise instability which created a breakup of coherent vertical structure into smaller scales, it therefore compares more favorably with the measured data in tests
三、三維模擬結果顯示合成射流的方向性極佳，與二維模擬相比較，三維數值模擬的速度波動較二維模擬要小，旋渦的相干結構衰弱，這是因為三維模擬考慮了流動的橫向不穩定性，這更加接近實際情況。By mesoanalysis of a precipitation that occurred in the middle reaches of the changjiang river, 8th jul. in 2003, the formation and development of the event, its relation with the meso - microscale system are studied, it is emphasized that the low - level jet would cause favorable thermodynamic, moisture and dynamic conditions for the heavy rainfall in the middle reaches of the changjiang river and that the mesoscale vortex formed in the left of the low - level jet would stimulate strong convective clouds and cause the heavy rain
摘要通過對2003年7月8日發生在長江中游的一場大暴雨進行中尺度分析，初步研究了暴雨的形成及發展過程，總結了暴雨的產生與中小尺度系統的關系，著重闡述了低空急流在暴雨形成中的作用，以及在低空急流左側強正渦度中心附近形成中尺度渦旋，激發暴雨雲團等。A novel strip - coil - baffle structure used to enhance heat transfer and support the tube bundle for a tube - shell heat exchanger is proposed. the new structure can sleeve the tubes in bundle alternatively to create a vortex flow in a heat exchanger. the numerical simulation on the flow and heat transfer characteristics for this new structure heat exchanger is conducted. the computational domain consists of two strip - coil sleeved tubes and two bare tubes oppositely placed at each corner of a square. the velocity and temperature fields in such strip - coil - baffled channel are simulated using fluent software. the effects of the strip - coil - baffles on heat transfer enhancement and flow resistance in relation to the reynolds number are analyzed. the results show that this new structure bundle can enhance the heat transfer coefficient up to a range of 40 ? to 55 ? in comparison with a bare tube bundle ; meanwhile, higher flow resistance is also accompanied. it is believe that the strip - coil - baffled heat exchanger should have promising applications in many industry fields
介紹了一種用於強化管殼式換熱器殼側傳熱和支撐管束的螺旋折流片新型結構，該結構是對換熱器管子相間地套上螺旋折流片以產生旋渦流動.研究模型是在正方形布置的4個管子中的2個對角管子套上螺旋折流片后形成的通道，利用fluent軟體對該上述四管通道模型的流場和溫度分佈情況進行了數值模擬;分析了四管通道模型中螺旋折流片對強化傳熱和流動阻力隨雷諾數的變化關系的影響.算例結果顯示該新型結構可比相同尺寸的光管通道中的情形傳熱系數提高約40 ? 55 ? ，同時也將伴隨較高的流動阻力.可以相信螺旋折流片式換熱器將會在許多工業領域有良好的應用前景分享友人