旱生植物 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [hànshēngzhíwù]
旱生植物 英文
xerophyte; serophyte; xerophtes; eremophyte
  • 旱 : Ⅰ名1. （沒有降水或降水太少） dry spell; drought 2. （非水田的; 陸地上的） dryland 3. （陸地交通） on land Ⅱ形容詞（乾旱） dry; arid
  • 生 : Ⅰ動詞1 （生育; 生殖） give birth to; bear 2 （出生） be born 3 （生長） grow 4 （生存; 活） live;...
  • 植 : Ⅰ動詞1. （栽種） plant; grow; cultivate 2. （樹立） establish; set up Ⅱ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 物 : 名詞1 （東西） thing; matter; object 2 （指自己以外的人或與己相對的環境） other people; the outsi...
  • 植物 : plant; flora; botany; stray; greenery; phyton; phytum; phyta; phyt ; phyto ; phyte : 草本植物 her...
  1. Abiotic stresses such as drought, salt, cold and freezing exert severe influences on growth and development of plant

    乾旱、鹽堿、低溫和凍害等非生物逆境嚴重影響了植物的生長和發育。
  2. Low niche breadth and similarity ratio, resulting from the conditions of the droughty desert habitats, are one of the major features of sparsely distributing plants in droughty desert ecological environments

    生態位寬度和生態位相似比例小是受制於乾旱荒漠生境條件的結果，是乾旱荒漠生態環境中稀疏荒漠植物的主要特徵之一。
  3. There are many adaptive changes in the two research subjects ( artemisia. songarica schrenk. and seriphidium. santolinum ( schrenk ) polijak. ) in morphology and anatomy, such as with the increase of the daily age, the root - shoots ratio increased ; the root became stronger ; the ratio of leaf volume and leaf area increased ; the volume of epidermic cell decreased ; the cut - icle and phellem layer on the surface of root thickened. stoma caved in leaf ; epidermal hair of leaf and stem well - developed, palisde tissue developed well, the cell gap decreased ; the spongy tissue disappeared ; leaf is kinds of isolateralthat is the typical xeromorphic structure ; crystal cell and fibric cell increased ; conducting tissue and mechanical tissue developed well ; bundle sheath appeared

    實驗研究的兩種菊科（ compositae ）植物（準噶爾沙蒿（ artemisiasongaricaschrenk ）和沙漠絹蒿（ seriphidiumsantolinum （ schrenk ） poljak . ） ） ，形態解剖方面的變化表現為：隨日齡增加，根長/株高比值日益增大；根系逐漸發達；體積與葉面積比逐漸增大；表皮細胞體積變小；角質層增厚；根外部出現加厚的木栓層；氣孔下陷；葉、莖部的表皮毛密布，柵欄組織日益發達；而細胞間隙日漸變小；海綿組織逐漸消失；葉面結構常為典型旱生結構? ?等葉面；晶細胞及纖維細胞數目增多；輸導組織、機械組織日漸發達；具有維管束鞘等等。
  4. The dissertatio n constructs the index system, introduces the coefficients of development, coordination, fairness, and the coefficient of sd, which is composed by the former three and can reflects the sd overall strength of watershed, brings forward the quantative criteria of in order that the research of wrcc is based on the good watershed ecology and environment, the dissertation, according to the ecological appropriate theory, builds the logarithm normal distribution model about the relation between the growth of natural vegetation and the depth of groundwater ; based on this relation model, proposes a quantitative method of ecological water requirement ( ewr ) of natural vegetation in arid area, which utilizes the results of rs technique and the spot testing data of vegetative physiology demand

    針對流域特點建立了基於水資源的流域可持續發展評價指標體系，引入發展系數、協調系數、公平系數，以及由其構成的衡量水資源支撐社會可持續發展綜合水平與能力的可持續發展系數，提出了可持續發展的定量判別方法。為保證在良好生態的前提下進行水資源承載能力研究，論文根據生態適宜性理論，建立了乾旱區典型天然植物生長與主要環境因子的偏態單峰對數正態分佈模型。基於此關系模型，利用遙感技術成果以及植物生理需水的現場實驗數據，提出了乾旱區天然植被生態需水量計算方法。
  5. The calcium products, a variety of elements nitrogen, which is necessary for some nutrients seedling growth can induce root growth seedling vigor, flower, bao lei, 4. 2 peach, rapid calcium, nitrogen and other trace elements that can prevent root blight, fusarium wilt, leaf, blight of rot. weak seedling bud abortion, a potent rotten peach can enhance seedling drought and frost - proof, anti premature senility, anti - std calciprivia plant capacity promotion developed root seedlings seedlings healthy and steady early, squaring focus block chu high boll early, rapid expansion of peach, peach increased weight gain., 1999 chang, the color white lint high, up to 25 to 35 % yield

    本產品含鈣、氮多種元素，是棉苗生長所必需有的養份，能促使棉苗根部生長旺盛，保花、保蕾、膨桃，能快速補鈣、氮等微量元素，可預防根枯病、枯萎病、小葉病、立枯病，對爛根、弱苗、花蕾敗育，爛桃有特效，能提高棉苗抗旱、防凍、抗早衰、抗植物缺鈣性病能力，促進根系發達、苗壯苗健、穩長早發、現蕾集中、座鈴率高、成鈴早、膨桃快、桃增大增重、吐絮暢、色澤白、衣分高，增產可達25 - 35 % 。
  6. The fact that the xerop - hyte grows naturally in desert presents that the sprout of xerophyte has special adaptive ability to endure the first draught season in its life. it is the most essential factor for the sprout of the xerophyte going through the first hot summer to build up the xeromorphic structure and physiological function

    在水分條件漸減乃至乾旱、炎熱的立地條件中，幼苗能否及時適應? ?旱生結構的迅速形成與生理功能的迅速完善，是決定旱生植物能否在荒漠氣候條件下繼續生長的至關重要的因素。
  7. The ways of study are followed : insp - ecting and observing their living condition on the open fields ; cultivating sp - rout, examining physiological and biochemical changes in plants ; paraffin sec - tioning. the study results show : due to the species diversity, though the sproutsof xerophyte have several strategies to adapt to environmental drought in the long term evolution process, they have obtained same adapting mechanism to the short of water

    研究結果表明：由於物種多樣性，在長期的適應演化過程中，旱生殖物幼苗對惡劣生境的適應方式多種多樣，但其對水分條件的適應機理卻是一致的。與生命周期短暫的短命植物不同，多年生旱生植物的當年生幼苗，當面臨水分脅迫時，其結構和生理功能具有迅速改組與完善的特徵。
  8. 4 the optimal water niche of m. h and m c are wetter than middle soil water content, belongs to mesophytes ; the optimal water niche of mosla scabra, on photosynthesis is more wetter than that of m. h and me, the optimal water niche between mesophytes and hygrophytes, and leaning to hygrophytes ; the photosynthetic water condition of m. d is arid environments, and its ecotype exits between mesophytes and xerophytes, and leaning to xerophytes. 5 m. h and m. s are locating between shade plants and sun plants, while m. c and m. d obviously belong to sun plants

    4 、杭州石薺?與華薺?光合的最適水分條件是中等偏濕，其水分生態類型應屬于中生植物；石薺?光合的最適水分條件比杭州石薺?與華薺?光合的最適水分條件要求更濕，其水分生態類型介於中生和濕生植物之間，更偏向濕生；小魚仙草光合作用的水分生態條件是乾旱條件，其水分生態類型介於中生與旱生植物之間，更偏向旱生。
  9. Cactaceae ( cacti ) a large family of succulent xerophytic dicotyledonous plants, found mainly in warm dry parts of the americas ; some species, notably the prickly pears ( opuntia ), have been introduced to the mediterranean and australia

    仙人掌科：一類肉質的旱生雙子葉植物，主要分佈於美洲的炎熱乾燥的區域，仙人掌果（仙人掌屬）被引入地中海以及澳大利亞。
  10. In some xerophytes, such as cacti, most of the leaves are modified into spines, greatly reducing the leaf area for transpiration ; the photosynthetic function of the leaves is taken over by the green stems

    在一些旱生植物中，如仙人掌，大部分的葉片都特化為刺，極大的減少了葉片區域的蒸發作用，同時光合作用為綠色的莖所承擔。
  11. Many researches show, the environmental adaptable process of the xerophytecan be divided into two different stages. in the first stage, seeds sprout and fini - sh the adaptation xerophytic process ; in the second stage, xerophyte grows in arid condition by using natural water

    前人大量研究工作表明，旱生植物對環境的需求，可劃分為兩個不同階段，前一階段始於種子萌發並逐漸形成適旱結構，后一階段是植物在乾旱條件下利用當地自然水源而生長。
  12. The characteristics of biodiversity of yellow river delta are as follows : the vegetation structure is simplex and coverage is lower, which is characterized with obvious younger nature and abundant wetland ; the flora composition is simple, the plants usually could resist against salt and drought ; the xerophytes and meso - xerophytes are abundant, there are many mutual species with inner mongolia, which incarnated the biology corridor function of yellow river ; there are many animal species belong to national protected species, so the significance for biodiversity protection is great

    黃河三角洲地區生物多樣性主要表現出如下特點：植被結構簡單、覆蓋度低、生態系統年輕性特點和濕地生態系統特點明顯；植物種類少、常具有抗鹽、抗旱特性；旱生、中旱生植物以及與內蒙古共有植物種類多，充分體現了黃河的生物廊道作用；主要保護動物種類多，生物多樣性保護意義重大。
  13. A plant adapted to living in a dry, arid habitat ; a desert plant

    旱生植物適應在乾燥含堿的土壤里生長的植物；沙漠植物
  14. From this point, this study frees from the traditional limit which focuses on adult plant only, putting the stress on studying the dynamic adaptive change of the structure and function of the sprout

    本研究以此為出發點，擺脫傳統的對旱生植物成株研究的局限，側重研究旱生植物自種子萌發開始后約60天內的幼苗結構、功能的動態適應變化。
  15. For example, the basic angiosperm stem is vertical and elongated, but some cacti have swollen water - storing stems, while other xerophytic plants that have lost their leaves during the course of evolution have evolved flattened leaflike stems for photosynthesis, e. g. butcher ' s broom ( ruscus aculeatus )

    例如被子植物的莖是垂直的，伸長的，但一些仙人掌具有膨大的能夠儲水的莖，另一些旱生植物在進化的過程中失去了葉子，但又發展為利用扁平葉狀的莖來進行光合作用（假葉樹） 。
  16. Ministry of science and technology decided to deal with this problem by building windbreak forest system, so some plants, which grew well in sand areas and defend people from the sand and the pollution, were selected to grow in sand areas. some plants which have strong resistance to adversity should be researched,

    為科學選擇適應乾旱氣候條件的沙生植物，需要對抗逆性強的植物的適應逆境條件的機制進行系統而深入地研究，以便為沙生植物的選擇提供科學的依據。
  17. As africa was once joined to australia before the continental plates parted, similarities exist in the plants from the two continents, and many useful and drought - tolerant plants have even taken over and become pests

    由於非洲與澳洲在大陸板塊分開之前曾連在一起，所以這兩個洲的植物在許多方面有相似之處，許多有用及耐旱的植物因為過度生長而變成了有害植物。
  18. But there still are some kinds of native xeroph - ytia which have distributed naturally during the long term process of adapta - tion and evolution in arid region. needless to say, it is the most key step to promote the vegetation restoration in desertification area by ascertaining the controlling factor of the natural distribution and observing the adaptation law of the plant living in arid area

    由於水資源的匱乏，乾旱區與濕潤區相比，生物多樣性受到嚴重抑制，但在長期的適應演化過程中，此區亦分佈著種類不乏的旱生植物群落，洞察現存各類植物對環境的適應規律，顯然是促進荒漠區植被恢復的重要環節。
  19. As a case study, the responses of leymus chinensis steppe of songnen plain in northeast of china to human being activity ( light grazing, middle grazing, heavy grazing and overgrazing ) were discussed based on the field observed data

    結果表明，隨著放牧強度的增加，羊草草原的植被蓋度和生物量隨之降低，優勢羊草群落將逐漸被鹽生植物所替代，群落結構趨于簡化，物種向旱生化和鹽生化演替。
  20. However most researches on rock plants both at home and abroad emphasized their individual characteristic, their acclimatization mechanism and great ecological potential were neglected. therefore, ecology and nutrition characteristics, as well as drought resistance mechanism of rock plants were poorly understood. as an important rock plant, pogonatherum paniceum ( lam. ) hack

    然而，國內外對巖生植物的研究和利用多從宏觀尺度上偏重於其獨特個體特徵，忽略了其內在環境適應機制和巨大生態潛能，缺乏對巖生植物生態特徵、營養特性及其耐旱機理的綜合研究。
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