明碼實價 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [míngmǎshíjià]
明碼實價
英文
clearly－markedprices-
The content of this paper is arranged as foll owing : chapter 1 introduces the concept of credit, credit risk and credit assessment, as well as the history and development of credit assessment ; chapter 2 introduces the history of ai technology, and the background of expert system and neural network. characters and disadvantages of expert system and neural network are presented respectively and the necessity of combining expert system and neural network is lightened ; chapter 3 shows the process of dealing with sample data, including the treatment of exceptional data and factor analysis, and puts forward the concrete framework of the mixed - expert credit assessment system ; chapter 4 introduces concept of object - oriented technology, and constructs object model and functional model after analyzing the whole system. it also illustrates the implementation of concrete classes by an example of rule class and the inference algorithm in the form of pseudocode ; chapter 5 introduces the structure of the whole system, the major functional models and their interfaces, and the characteristic of the system is also generalized ; chapter 6 summarizes the whole work, and points out the remaining deficiencies as well as the prospective of this method
本文具體內容安排如下：第一章介紹了信用、信用風險、信用評價的概念，回顧了信用評價的歷史、發展和現狀，並綜合各種信用評價模型，指出這些模型各自的優缺點：第二章簡單描述了人工智慧技術，著重介紹有關專家系統與神經網路的基礎知識，通過總結它們的優缺點，指出結合專家系統與神經網路構造混合型專家系統的必要性；本章還介紹了神經網路子模塊的概念，提出了混合型專家系統的一般框架與設計步驟：第三章對樣本數據進行處理，包括異常數據的剔除、因子分析等，提出了信用評價混合型專家系統的具體框架結構，介紹了系統知識庫的主要部分、基於優先級的正向推理機制的流程、以及基於事實的自動解釋機制的具體實現方法；第四章介紹了面向對象技術，進而採用面向對象對信用評價系統進行分析，建立了對象模型和功能模型，並在此基礎上，採用c + +語言以規則類為例說明系統中具體類的實現，用偽代碼的形式描述了推理的演算法；第五章描述了整個系統的結構，對系統主要功能模塊和界面進行了介紹，並總結系統的特點；第六章總結了全文，指出本文所構造系統存在的不足以及對將來的展望。Recently, there is a heated argument of collective memory, this is where the public is divided ! collective memorabilia, will use a slashing price to respond to this social topic
《集體裝飾》展覽不避嫌地湊上一腳，明碼實價甚至以傾銷賤賣的方式來回應社會課題。You should also compare prices to get a better idea of the products price and features before purchasing it. you should also verify and understand exactly what you are buying and what the price covers
為保障自己，宜選擇明碼實價的商店，並先行比較市場價格了解商品特點查明售價包括的配件，再檢查商品完整無缺，方才購買。When consumers and visitors shop and dine in qts establishments, they can enjoy a wide range of consumer benefits such as quality service guarantee, extensive choice of quality products, appealing product presentation and clear price description
消費者和旅客在惠顧優質旅遊服務計劃認可的商戶時，可享有多項顧客權益，包括優質服務保證，商品選擇多元化，吸引的陳列方式，以及明碼實價等。It is not many scholars to clearly prove the opinion of shifting the burden of proof, on the contrary the contradictory scholars are more prominent, for example the vice professor of southwest politics and law university, chengang, wuyue who translates and introduces the burden of proof of germany, because them there are more and more people support the opposite opinion, while in the draft of " civil evidence code ", the traditional idea win, in this draft the legislator abides by the present justice and our country ' s native circumstance, they made an scientific choice, of course, the burden of proof will directly influence the party " s possibility of losing the lawsuit, while the regulation of shifting the burden of proof increases the plaintiff ' s opportunity to win a lawsuit. to explain what is the shifting of burden of proof, the paper use the civil law as the example to point out the " reverse " is not entirly relieve the plaintiff s obligation of producing evidence, but in certain extent and in certain range make the defendant bear the burden of producing those proofs from the reverse way, which are originally beard by the plaintiff. in the three proceeding law, shifting the burden of proof have some differences, but the interior spirits are coincident - for the values of social justice and the legal reason
論證舉證責任倒置的學者觀點明確並且論證十分充分的不多，相反卻是對此著書立說予以反駁的學者較為突出，如西南政法大學的副教授陳則博士，翻譯並介紹德國證明責任學說的吳越先生均是目前國內對舉證責任倒置持否定態度的代表人物，由於他們的推動使得國內持此說的人越來越多，但在《民事證據法（草案） 》的擬定過程中，並未采責任倒置的地位，這樣的立法選擇是建立在對我國法律實現的本土環境客觀認識的基礎上的科學選擇，誠然，舉證責任的分配直接影響到當事人在訴訟中的敗訴風險，而「倒置」規則的設計，則在此問題上增加了原告勝訴的籌碼，在理解何為舉證責任倒置時，本文著重以民事法為主線，指出這種「倒置」並非全部免除原告的證明責任，而是在一定范圍與一定程度上將通常應由原告負擔的舉證責任轉由被告從反方面承擔，舉證責任倒置在三大訴訟法中所體現的具體情形有所差異，但它們的內在精神是一致的?法律的理性與社會公平價值，在民事訴訟中舉證責任倒置的情形，一般總是將其局限於特殊侵權情形，而忽略了民事合同違約責任的訴訟中的原告也無須對被告應承擔違約責任的所有要件，對被告主觀上的過錯實行推定，若被告予以否定則應對其無過錯的證據舉證，在設置舉證責任倒置的規則時，從各國的立法經驗與法的內在價值要求可以總結出以下幾個原則:程序法與實體法結合原則，公平原則，訴訟經濟原則，保護弱者原則等，基於此完善舉證責任倒置的規則時首先應肯定舉證責任倒置的概念，其次立法應避免求大求全，再次要配合實體法的發展，最後還可以在司法領域嘗試判例的指導意義。Article 4 the producers and operators shall, in their acts relating to prices, abide by the principles of openness, fairness and good faith and implement the provisions of the state which specifies that prices of commodities and services shall be clearly marked
第四條生產經營者的價格行為應當遵循公開、公平和誠實信用的原則，執行國家關于商品和服務實行明碼標價的規定。According to the trend, this paper introduces the technology of database and pc ' s serial port communication, which is adopted as the technology premise of wireless surveillance control system. and it illustrates the key technologies of how to realize the wireless surveillance control system. by making full use of its possible expansibility, flexibility and pervasive applicability, as well as the serial port communication technology, scada could help to transmit batch of data effectively, extend the ascii code serial port communication processing in the mscomm components and transmit the large - scale data stream
針對這一趨勢，論文在介紹了作為無線監控軟體系統的技術前提的數據庫技術和微型計算機串列口通信技術的基礎上闡述了實現無線監控軟體系統的各項關鍵技術，對利用數據庫系統對數據結構間的關系的嚴格定義和約束實現系統的可擴展性、靈活性與普遍應用性、利用計算機串列口通信技術實現批量數據傳輸、實現了數據的有效傳遞、 mscomm控制項中擴展ascii碼的串口通信處理和大型數據流的傳輸等項技術作了詳盡地說明，並對已完成的系統作出了評價，提出可以進一步改進的意見。Subjective testing indicates that the quality of cs - acelp is equivalent to that of the 32kbit / s adaptive differential pulse code modulation ( adpcm ) under error - free conditions and it outperforms g. 726 under error condition. in this paper, standard c is adopted in realization of the algorithm, presents program strategies and steps of algorithm of each module. the coder and decoder is tested by utterances with noise
用標準c語言模擬實現了該演算法，計算了mos分值，女聲： 4 . 180497 ，男聲： 4 . 199782 ，並在相同的測試語句中加入噪聲進行測試，含噪語句通過該編解碼器，輸出的合成語音用主、客觀評價標準評價，與原始不含噪語音效果差別不大，平均mos分值為：女聲4 . 1375 ，男聲4 . 1668 ，說明該演算法是優秀的編解碼演算法。The method of the realization and the application that is by the other digital signatures in the troops supplies purchase system. this paper choses the ca attestation conduct and actions of the frame of pki the signature as the carring body, choosing to be reflect by the mentally dense password and logistic to shoot the output mentally dense sequence to be the digital signature, to the troops supplies purchase system which supplies in the research enunciation that the
本文對基於pki框架的ca認證作為簽名載體，選擇了由混沌密碼及logistic映射產生的混沌序列作為數字簽名，對軍隊物資采購系統中其它數字簽名的應用與實現進行的研究表明，基於pki框架的ca論證作為簽名載體和由混沌密碼及logistic映射產生的混沌序列以及其它數字簽名實現方法在軍隊物資采購系統中應用是可行的，因此，具有實用價值。Is called defensive copying, and despite the obvious performance cost, you should get in the habit of using it nearly all the time when returning or storing references to mutable objects or arrays, especially if you are writing a general - purpose facility that may be called by code that you haven t personally written and often even then
Getlocation和setlocation的版本3所使用的技術叫做防禦性復制（ defensive copying ） ，盡管存在著明顯的性能上的代價，您也應該養成這樣的習慣，即幾乎每次返回和存儲對可變對象或數組的引用時都使用這一技術，尤其是在您編寫一個通用的可能被不是您自己編寫的代碼調用（事實上這很常見）的工具時更是如此。Then this paper designs an integrated coding algorithm based on dt - mesh according to mandate of mpeg - 4 hi which a motion estimation algorithm based on dt - mesh is proposed and data structure is transformed in order to fulfill the coding order of mpeg - 4. finally, compared with the former algorithm of h. 263 standards, the advantages ? of the latter algorithm in mpeg - 4 are high compress ratio and multi - resolution with utilitarian value
最後，本文把基於dt的mpeg - 4編碼性能同h . 263編碼性能進行了全面的比較，結果表明， dt作為mpeg - 4標準中的一種編碼方法，在圖象質量、壓縮比、多解析度、避免塊效應方面有很大的優越性，有一定的實用價值。This article is divided into five sectors. the first is the studying content, background and signification of this research ; the second is about decision support system technology, including basic patterns and structure ; also discusses the correlative technology about decision support system : data warehouse and olap ( online analysis process ) etc ; the third segment talks about the system ' s demand analysis. through detail analysis, we have extracted business model and built some important use cases, which limit the system ' s boundary ; the forth is the emphasis of this article, refers to the system ' s detailed design and have drawn out the total structure charts of system, in this sector we especially talks about the design of model - base and database ; the next one discusses the complete implement of the total system ; at last the prospect of the research is mentioned
第一部分主要說明了論文研究的背景、研究的方法、內容以及研究的意義；第二部分主要介紹了決策支持系統技術本身，包括系統的基本模式和基本結構，以及和它相關的技術，比如數據倉庫、聯機分析處理等等；第三部分是對高校創新性人才決策評價系統的需求分析，採用面向對象分析方法，抽取業務模型，建立關鍵用例，界定系統的開發范圍；第四部分對系統進行詳細設計，首先從總體上設計出系統的體系框架以及網路連接圖，接下來對系統中較為重要的部分：模型庫、數據庫和人機界面的詳細設計工作；第五部分講述系統的具體代碼實現，詳細的介紹了系統主要組件的具體實現細節；最後對本文研究的問題進行了總結並提出了研究的前景和今後研究工作的重點內容。分享友人