明膠效應 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [míngjiāoxiàoyīng]
明膠效應 英文
gelatineffect
  • 明 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （明亮） bright; brilliant; light 2 （明白;清楚） clear; distinct 3 （公開;顯露在外;不隱...
  • 膠 : Ⅰ名詞1 （某些具有黏性的物質） glue; gum 2 （橡膠） rubber 3 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞（用膠粘） st...
  • 效 : Ⅰ名詞（效果; 功用） effect; efficiency; result Ⅱ動詞1 （仿效） imitate; follow the example of 2 ...
  • 應 : 應動詞1 （回答） answer; respond to; echo 2 （滿足要求） comply with; grant 3 （順應; 適應） suit...
  • 明膠 : [化學] gelatin（e）
  • 效應 : [物理學] effect; action; influence
  1. The results of research on the workability of hbc concrete show that hbc concrete, when compared with opc concrete, has excellent compatibility with superplasticizer, in terms of better initial fluidity, less slump loss, definite saturation point and less dosage at saturation point. in addition, good mineral admixture such as i class fly ash can obviously improve the workability of hbc concrete. moreover, hbc concrete exhibits more excellent workability under the condition of low w / c ratio, which indicates hbc is more suitable for making super high strength concrete whose w / c ratio is very low

    對高貝利特水泥高性能混凝土工作性能的研究結果表明，高貝利特水泥與高效減水劑具有良好的適應性，表現為初始流動度較大，經時損失較小，具有明顯的飽和點且飽和點摻量較小；此外，優質的礦物摻和料如一級粉煤灰能明顯改善hbc混凝土的工作性能；更為突出的是hbc混凝土在低水膠比的情況下表現出更為優異的工作性，這一特性預示著高貝利特水泥更適宜配製水膠比很低的超高強混凝土。
  2. In allusion to some types of the functional fibre s performances and characters the paper mainly has this fibres microstructure scanned by electron microscrope. in addition we also discuss their differences of microstructure eroded by the plasm. meanwhile by performing mechanics analysis we get theoretical analysis of their space - conglomerating structure. finally we perform analysis of the ultraviolet radiation and analysis of the caloricr weightlessness. as a result these types of fibre not only keep their own fine traits, but also own good conglomerating structure, crystal limit, calorifics performance and mechanics performance. compared with the ordinary fiber, the neatness of high - contracted polyester fiber increases and it s diameter also increases. there are bubbles in the burning - resisting viscose fiber and it has smooth vertical structure

    對應子高收縮的滌綸纖維的平整度有所提高，有較普通纖維變粗的趨勢；在難燃粘膠纖維裏面有氣泡，其具有較明顯的光滑平整縱向結構；滌綸系列棉纖維，在其耐刻蝕方面是比較強的，僅有均勻的小部分刻蝕現象；抗菌衛生級粘膠纖維的刻蝕效果是較差的：難燃的粘膠纖維，刻蝕的效果最好；而抗紫外粘膠纖維刻蝕的效果略有遜色。
  3. Abstract : based on the principle of mininmum potential and using rayleigh - ritz method, the geometric non - linear analysis of higher bridge piers was solved in this paper. the new concept of equivalent horizontal force proposed by the author may be casily to calculate the second effect, which was produced due to the vertical forces and resisted by the piers and rubber pad bearings incorporately. the simple formula in this paper are applicable to calculate by hand, understood clearly without computation of successive iteration, higher precision and graspable easily for the disigmer therefore it has the practical significance

    文摘:根據最小勢能原理，用瑞雷-里茲法解決了高橋墩的幾何非線性分析問題；其次，提出了等效水平力的新概念，可以方便地解決橋墩和板式橡膠支座聯合抵抗垂直力所產生的二次效應問題.筆者提出適合於手算的簡便計算公式，概念明確，勿須迭代運算，精度較高，易為設計人員掌握，因此具有實用價值
  4. Secondly, this paper made some theoretic researches on its engineering classfication and applicable scope for this technology ; then combining with project example, this paper carried out scheme design for this technology, and compared some different kinds of underpinning scheme and node and structure design, and put forward the method of " reinforcce steel bar through column " to build pile cap beam, " resistant bend and shear anchored reinforce steel bar " to strengthen column consolidation effect, and the method of " steel plate hoop " to build reinforcing bar connection of the foundation beam, etc. in the process of the consturction scheme research and implement, this paper synthetically elaborated the organizaton for project construction, put forward the construction technical measure of specific aim on the artificial pile, and pile cap beam, and underground adding layer and structure stabilization, and overall structure stabilization and so on. for this project, adopt reinforcing bar concrete to brace hole wall to ensure the safety of engineering in the artificial pile construction, use flexible connection catch to make the cage hoisting easier to simplify the construction process, use the method of earthwork statified symmetrical balance in the process of underground adding layer excavation

    本文首先對于基礎托換與結構加固技術的目的和意義、國內外發展狀況進行了綜合闡述；其次對該項技術工程分類及適應范圍進行了理論上的分析研究；然後結合工程實例對該項技術進行了方案設計，對比幾種不同的托換方案和節點及構造設計，提出了「通筋穿柱法」做承臺梁， 「抗彎抗剪錨筋法」強化柱加固效果， 「鋼板箍法」做地基梁鋼筋連接點等多項技術；在施工方案的研究和實施過程中，對于工程施工組織進行綜合闡述，並就人工挖孔樁、承臺梁、地下加層及結構加固、整體結構穩定等專項施工方案提出有針對性的施工技術措施，人工挖孔樁施工採用鋼筋砼護壁確保挖孔樁的安全成型，使用柔性連接鉤進行鋼筋籠吊裝簡化施工工序；承臺梁施工採用梁主筋橫穿柱身化學膠錨固等；地下加層綜合施工技術採用土方分層對稱平衡開挖，分段挖土做筏基結構自穩等；最後對于該工程實施后的效果分析，說明該項綜合施工技術的可行性。
  5. The experimental results further demonstrate that the combination of incompatibility polydimethylsiloxane and polyacrylate by co - vulcanization improves the both compatibility and broadens the low temperature and high temperature functional region. while in sin, to improve microphase structures and damping properties, the design to increase compatibility between two compositions and modulate crosslinking density as well as relative reaction rate of two compositions, is also effective

    以上實驗結果表明，在復合橡膠阻尼材料中將聚硅氧烷與聚丙烯酸酯通過共混硫化相結合，改進了二者的相容性，拓寬了其阻尼功能區的低溫和高溫溫域；而在sin中通過改善組四川大學博士學位論文分間相容性，調節交聯密度控制其微相結構和兩種組分相對反應速度的快慢，進而控制材料阻尼性能的設計是行之有效的。
  6. The gold particles and virus could be seen binded together in the electronic microscope, which indicated the activity of purified igg was high. clinical application of hyperimmunalserun was used to treat dogs with clinicalsigns compatible with canine distemper and parvovitus enteritis

    將純化的igg與提純的cdv 、 cav病毒反應後分別與膠體金標記的spa結合，在電鏡下可清楚地觀察到病毒與膠體金顆粒的結合，說明提取的igg的效價、活性較高。
  7. Rubber tree ( hevea brasiliensis ) is an important economic woody - crop in tropical areas. its latex is the unique source of crude rubber used in current industry. because of its special and important use, the rubber tree has been extensively planted in tropical areas. increase production is always the main target in rubber tree cultivation. since the ethrel was applied in increasing latex production in 1968 for the first time as a chemical stimulant, not only the latex production had been increased largely, but also a new set of rubber tapping system had been established, leading to a series of economic benefit. owing to ethrel " s extensive application, its side effects had been found more and more obviously, such as tapping dry, speeding up senescence, shortening the life span of rubber tree etc. in order to overcome the side effects and increase production more availably, for a long time, people had carried out lots of research work on cell level, membrane level, physiology and biochemistry of laticifer contents. but the mech anism why ethrel increased latex production was not yet understood completely. this study had cloned the ethylene receptor gene ( efrl ) from rubber tree, and researched the relationship between etrl expression in laticifers and ethrel stimulation on transcription level and protein translation level. the results were as follows : 1

    但是，由於乙烯利應用的普及，乙烯利刺激割膠引起橡膠樹發生死皮病及加速膠樹衰老，縮短膠樹壽命等副作用也越來越明顯。為了克服這些副作用，使乙烯利能更有效地刺激增產，長期以來，人們在細胞水平、膜水平和乳管細胞內含物的生理生化層面上進行了大量的研究，但仍未完全了解乙烯對膠樹的作用機制。本研究從分子水平入手，克隆橡膠樹的乙烯受體基因（ etr1 ） ，並在轉錄水平和蛋白質翻譯水平上研究etr1基因在乳管細胞中的表達及與乙烯刺激的關系，取得了以下結果： 1
  8. White and odourless powder, a stable, non - oxidizing and reducing compound, this product is mainly used in the dyeing industry, secondly used for organic synthesis in the synthetic fibre industry

    主要用於染色工業，其次用於合成纖維工業有機合成，還用作聚合反應添加劑聚乙烯穩定劑照相乳膠敏化劑等。其優點是貯運安全還原電位高，效果明顯。
  9. The repair effect was compared with various type of repair parameters such as patch thickness young ' s modulus and thickness young ' s modulus of adhesive layer. in the chapter iv, a thermalstatic mechanical loading analysis of the repair problem was made. for the single side repair, the patch material having the maximum mismatch in the coefficient of thermal expansion with that of the crack aluminum plate provides the better damage tolerance capability for single - side crack in the panel

    模擬計算表明：粘膠模量增大， j積分值降低，修補效果與粘膠模量有關；隨著粘膠厚度的增大，修補模型的j積分值略有增大后再逐步減小，應合理選擇粘膠的厚度，盡量避免選擇j積分較大值時的粘膠厚度；隨著補片厚度的增加，修補模型的j積分值逐漸增大，到達一定量后又開始減小，因此補片的厚度需要合理選擇。
  10. By using dta, ir and xrd analysis, the result show that : in the gel glass of these two system, the phase change of the zirconia and the alumina are restricted because of the high content of silica which leads to the stabilization of the prepared materials. and the applications of these two materials is introduced briefly. by using absorption spetrum and fluorescence spetra analysis, the result show that : in the gel glass of the nd - doped sio2 - al2o3 gel bulk glass - ceramic, the strongest emmision is at about 1. 06u m, the clustering of nd3 + ion is controlled by the addition of alumina which creates the " cage effect " to nd3 + ion

    同時分別對凝膠進行了dta 、 ir 、 xrd分析，結果表明：對於此兩個系統的凝膠玻璃-陶瓷，由於二氧化硅含量較高，使得氧化鋯及氧化鋁的相變受到約束，從而保證所制備材料的穩定化，同時對兩種材料的應用也作了簡單介紹；對摻釹sio _ 2 - al _ 2o _ 3激光玻璃-陶瓷進行了熒光及吸收光譜分析，結果表明：釹鋁共摻雜二氧化硅玻璃的最強發射處於1 . 06 m左右，加入的少量氧化鋁使釹離子產生「籠效應」 ，阻止釹的團聚。
  11. Three propositions are proposed based the vector base network. cognition of human being and vector base cognition model are compared, the corresponding connection is created. 7 ) the application for rubber mixing process is given : abnormal modeling samples first removed, svm is applied to build the discharge model to establish the rubber discharge condition, and long term practical production validated the discharge modeling method ; adopting dynamic rkrls and rsvm, mooney time serials is used to model and predict, which shows better prediction ability than rls ; using v

    7 ）將本文演算法在橡膠工業的密煉過程得到實際的應用:在排除異常樣本點的情況下，利用5vm的工業特性，進行排膠點的建模，獲得好的應用效果:利用動態的rkrls和rsvm演算法，通過對橡膠棍煉質量的門尼指標進行建模和預測分析，表明演算法具有較好的跟蹤預測性能;利用矢量基學習網路對密煉過程的門尼進行辨識建模和預報，獲得了較好的效果，從而實現了更好的門尼波動的控制。
  12. After a careful comparison we found : ( 1 ) rotating the coordinate system around the z - axis for each event is necessary for the relaxation of the correlation between thrust ( or sphericity ) major - minor frame and the direction of the first hard gluon emission. ( 2 ) the horizontal factorial moments ( hfm ) are equivalent to the vertical ones ( vfm ) only after cumulant - variable transformation. therefore, in the study of nonlinear phenomena in high energy collisions the hfm can be used only in combination with the cumulant variables

    工jlnfy4ww ； 6標系與發射第一個硬膠子之間的關聯效應，從而觀察到全部強度的動力學起伏；證明了：只有在引入累積變量以後，橫向矩才等於縱向矩，從而也才等效于幾率矩，困而只有在這時，橫向矩才能被使用；論證了：對eb對撞末態粒子系統動力學起伏的研究只能在全相空間進行，而不能用限定的相空間，因而只能採用丟掉最初的一個或幾個點的方法消除動量守恆對相空間標度特性的影響。
  13. The results showed that the creep coefficients in cfrp - confined concrete columns and in epoxy - coated concrete columns are almost same, both are less than that in plain concrete columns on the same other conditions but surface treatment, which demonstrates that the creep reduction in cfrp - confined concrete columns is due to the existence of epoxy coating not of cfrp sheet. furthermore, the physical apperence and dimension have litter effect on the creep behavior of cfrp - confined and epoxy - coated concrete columns

    結果表明:其他條件相同時， cfrp約束混凝土柱與塗膠混凝土柱的徐變基本一致，比素混凝土柱徐變小29 . 0 %和26 . 9 % 。 cfrp約束混凝土柱的徐變減小是由於粘貼cfrp布時的膠層所致而非核心混凝土的約束效應。 cfrp約束或表面塗膠的混凝土柱的外形、尺寸及體表比對其徐變的影響很小。
  14. Abstract : based on composite testing of naphthalene superplasticizer and different retarders as well as retarding water reducer, in which the overall amount of admixture is certain, this paper analyzes the influence of these multicomponent admixtures on flowability of neat cement 、 retarding action and development of strength of colloidal mortar. the result shows that compatibilities of different components are different, and composition effects are also different

    文摘:在總摻量一定的情況下，就萘磺酸鹽高效減水劑與不同緩凝組分、緩凝型減水劑等復合后對水泥凈漿流動度、緩凝作用、膠砂強度發展等性能的影響作用進行了試驗分析，結果表明各不同組份復合的相容性不同，復合效應也存在差別。
  15. The studies expressed that the tensile - strength declined with the growth of dose rate after the radiation treatment, and at the same time, the gel content had extreme value with the change of the dose rate. the surface of uhmwpe fibers showed some irregular micro - pits and dents after radiation treatment, narnely rough degree increasing. their number and deepness increased with increase of dose. and this phenomenon is the most obvious when the dose rate was 8. 5kgy / s and the dose was 400kgy. at the same time some containing oxygen groups, including hydroxyl group, carbonyl group and carboxyl group, were introduced into the fiber surface which was exposed to the air

    研究表明， uhmwpe纖維經電子束輻照處理后，纖維的拉伸斷裂強度隨劑量率的增加呈下降趨勢，凝膠含量隨著劑量率的變化存在極值。纖維表面出現了不規則的微裂紋和凹痕，隨著劑量的增大，電子束對纖維表面的刻蝕程度增加，在本研究中以劑量為400kgy劑量率為8 . 5kgy s時刻蝕效應最為明顯。同時，在空氣中進行輻照時，纖維表面被引入了一些含氧基團，包括羥基、羰基和羧基。
  16. Based on the continuous damage theory, considering the shear effect, the high - order shearing, flexural and in - plane deformation coupling model is built ; through the nonlinear fem analysis of rc beams strengthened with frp, the damage theory and damage course is researched ; compared with experiment results, it shows that the model is effective ; the fem analysis software is prepared to provide simple and effective method for the engineering application ; using the soft the frp strengthened beams before and after damage is modeled so as to provide the theory base for engineering application

    摘要基於連續損傷理論，考慮膠層的剪切效應，建立frp加固鋼筋混凝土梁的高階剪切彎曲及面內變形耦合模型，編制了有限元分析的軟體，進行非線性有限元分析；通過與已有的試驗結果進行對比，證明該模型的簡單，有效性；利用該軟體對未加固混凝土梁，初始進行加固的混凝土梁以及最大拉應變達到極限值時進行加固的混凝土梁等幾種情況進行數值模擬。
  17. Some stiffness matrices of special elements such as rubber bearings and components with field are derived from primary - secondary and inverse transform in structural matrix analysis. then, seismic response analytical models and non - isolated continuous rigid frame bridges are set up, while considering the interaction of soil - pile - structure and traveling wave effect simultaneously. finally, the seismic time history response of the two models is calculated by means of the finite element method, and the results show that the isolated bridge posses powerful earthquake resistance

    首先論述了公路大跨徑橋梁的地震反應分析方法，其中包括樁-土-結構相互作用、行波效應等因素對結構物的影響；其次，利用結構矩陣分析中的主從變換和逆步變換，推演了幾個特殊單元的剛度矩陣，包括橡膠隔震層單元和帶剛域構件單元；最後，考慮樁-土-結構相互作用和行波效應的結合，分別建立隔震與非隔震連續剛構橋地震反應分析模型，通過有限元法對兩種結構進行時程分析，結果表明：隔震層上部結構的地震加速度反應、位移反應均明顯減小，這說明隔震的連續剛構橋具有很好的抗震能力。
  18. This paper also states initially that the powder influence upon the workability of fresh concrete and mechanical property of hardening concrete

    不同配比、不同水化齡期的試樣顯著結構表明：高鈦礦渣增強的機理主要是微粉的填充效應和膠凝效應。
  19. It was demonstrated that in june and december, as far as the daily averaged rates were concerned, whether the aerosol concentration is the heat source or the cold one depends on the aerosol density. however, the relation bears nonlinear features. in the diurnal range, the effects of the aerosol radiative forcing on the atmospheric stability depend on the vertical distribution and density of the aerosol

    結果表明，從氣候角度而言，氣溶膠濃度的差別使得即使是在6月份，氣溶膠層既可以是冷源也可以是熱源從天氣尺度而言，氣溶膠的垂直分佈和濃度對層結穩定度有著重要影響，並由此從物理上指出了沙塵暴天氣過程中輻射效應所起的重要作用。
  20. The result shows that the content and the thickness of the microcapsule wall can be obtained by using the melting heat or the crystallization heat analysis in case that the wall materials is no heat effect in the temperature range of phase change of the core materials

    實驗表明：對于在芯材發生相變的溫度區間內壁材沒有熱效應的微膠囊，用熔融熱和結晶熱能夠計算出微膠囊的壁材含量和厚度。
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