明顯要素 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [míngxiǎnyāosù]
明顯要素 英文
distinguishing feature
  • 明 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （明亮） bright; brilliant; light 2 （明白;清楚） clear; distinct 3 （公開;顯露在外;不隱...
  • 顯 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （明顯） apparent; obvious; noticeable; evident 2 （有名聲有權勢的） illustrious and inf...
  • 要 : 要動詞1. （求） demand; ask2. （強迫; 威脅） force; coerceⅡ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 素 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （本色; 白色） white 2 （顏色單純） plain; simple; quiet 3 （本來的; 原有的） native Ⅱ名...
  • 明顯 : clear; obvious; evident; sharp; distinct
  • 要素 : essential factor; key element; part; element; factor
  1. By two ways, this paper debates the theory of fracture detection : on one hand by the way of edge detection in image processing ; on the other hand by time series analysis. the detection by time series analysis is more antinoise than edge detection in image processing. edge detection theory in image processing mainly includes correlation data, fuzzy edge detection, entropy operator edge detection and gradient edge detection

    圖像處理中的邊緣檢測的方法主要包括相干數據體法、模糊邊緣檢測法、基於熵運算元的邊緣檢測法、梯度邊緣檢測法；其中模糊邊緣檢測法比較依賴于參數的選擇，其渡越點兩邊的像素區別明顯；熵運算元的檢測方法則是檢測的圖像邊緣比較光滑，連通性好；梯度檢測法可以使用不同的運算元核，演算法比較簡單；相干數據體對于總體的大的裂縫的分佈具有比較奸的反應。
  2. It is an important that bacteria contaminated vaccine in the biologicals production. we collected 703 samples of cell culture, virus cultivation and harvest which were contaminated by bacteria during poliovaccine production within two years. we checked these samples by bacteriological method and antibiotics sensitivity tests were done. it shows that 1 ) the main contaminated bacteria come from staphylococci, bacilli and streptococci of environment in the poliovaccine production. 2 ） it is effect that antibiotics to contaminated bacteria are doxycycline, albiotic, prescription 2, cefotaxime na salt, gentamycin, neomycin, aureomycin and erythromycin

    在疫苗生產實踐中，細菌污染是影響疫苗質量和產量的關鍵性因素，筆者通過了兩年左右的時間，選取正常生產中零星細菌污染的細胞培養瓶、病毒培養瓶及收毒污染樣品等共703份，進行細菌學檢查，並對造成污染的主要細菌種類進行了各種抗菌藥物的耐藥性實驗，結果表明：我所脊灰疫苗生產中主要的污染威脅來自環境中的葡萄球菌，潛在威脅是桿菌和鏈球菌；強力黴素、林可黴素、配方2 、噻孢黴素鈉鹽、慶大黴素、新黴素、金黴素和紅黴素等抗生素對目前引起污染優勢細菌-葡萄球菌有明顯的抑菌效果，可作為疫苗生產后備抗菌手段參考
  3. The results showed that : adding tryptone, soy peptone. beef extract, com extract and cys - hcl to jaj could obviously promote the growth of blm and bbm ; by the orthogonal experiment of three elements and three levels, a satisfying jaj compound medium was acquired which included corn extract ( 0. 3 % ), soy peptone ( 0. 05 % ) and cys - hcl ( 0. 025 % ). nextly, after establishing a selective bifidobacterium medium, the effects of jaj on the growth of bifidobacteria in vivo were studied, using healthy mouse of kunming species as experimental animal

    研究了以菊芋汁為主要原料的雙歧桿菌培養基，大量試驗結果表明，在菊芋汁中添加胰蛋白腖、牛肉膏、大豆蛋白腖、玉米漿和半胱氨酸鹽酸鹽等成分，對雙歧桿菌有明顯的促進生長作用；利用大豆蛋白腖、玉米漿和半胱氨酸鹽酸鹽設計了三因素三水平的正交試驗，確定了菊芋汁復合培養基的優化配方：菊芋汁+ 0 . 3玉米漿+ 0 . 05大豆蛋白腖+ 0 . 025半胱氨酸鹽酸鹽。
  4. The complexes of 3 : 2 stoichiometry between bilirubin and cholesterol can form in the mixing monolayer. but the complexes would be broken upon compression

    我們在研究膽固醇膽紅素單分子膜對糖蛋白的吸附時，發現對糖蛋白有吸附作用的主要為膽紅素分子，而膽固醇分子對其沒有明顯的吸附作用。
  5. Both oxyopes sertatus and harpactor fuscipes are important predators of common cutworm ( spodoptera litura ) on tobacco. the effect of several interference factors on the predations of o. sertatus and h. fuscipes on the larvae of s. litura were examined in laboratory. the results indicated that there were significant mutual interferences on their predations with the existence of other individual in the same / different species. as the number of the predator increased, the predation rates decreased significantly. the interference coefficients ( m ) within h. fuscipes and within o. sertatus were 0. 7278 and 0. 6911, respectively, while the interference coefficient ( m ) between o. sertatus and h. fuscipes was 0. 9464. these results showed that the effect of mutual interference on predation in interspecies was more obvious than that in intraspecies. the number of prey captured and the predation rate of predator dropped with increasing the number of tobacco stalks. this result suggested that spatial heterogeneity was also an important factor affecting the predation of predator on prey

    斜紋貓蛛和紅彩真獵蝽均是煙草上斜紋夜蛾的重要捕食性天敵.室內測定幾種干擾因素對斜紋貓蛛和紅彩真獵蝽捕食作用的影響，結果表明這些干擾因素對斜紋貓蛛種內、紅彩真獵蝽種內和兩種捕食者種間的捕食作用均有明顯的干擾作用，隨捕食者數量的增加，其對斜紋夜蛾捕食作用率顯著降低.斜紋貓蛛種內的干擾系數和紅彩真獵蝽種內的干擾系數分別為0 . 7278和0 . 6911 ，而兩者種間的干擾系數為0 . 9464 ，說明兩者種間的干擾作用要明顯高於同一種捕食者種內的干擾作用.兩種捕食性天敵對斜紋夜蛾的捕食量和捕食作用率隨煙草莖桿數的增加而降低，表明空間異質性同樣是影響兩種捕食性天敵捕食作用的一個重要因素
  6. A review of the development of organic semiconductor composite photo - conductive materials and devices was followed by a proposal of the researching theme in this thesis. the effects of fabrication arts such as solvents, gradient, interfacial layer and configurations on the photoconductive properties of the single - layer chlorodiane blue azo / tiopc composite photoreceptors were systematically studied in chapter ii. the results showed that the solvent played a decisive role in the multiphase and multicomponent system composed of two photogeneration species ( chlorodiane blue azo and tiopc ), a transporting material ( hydrozone ) and polymer binder ; 1, 4 - dioxane, as an amphiphilic solvent can effectively disperse and stabilize such multiphase and multicomponent systems, the derived photoreceptors presented improved photoconductive properties superior to those of dual - layer counterparts and demonstrated the evident synergetic enhancement and complementary effects ( eg

    結果表明：在由兩種光生材料氯丹藍偶氮和酞菁氧鈦、傳輸材料萘苯腙以及聚合物介質組成的多相多組分復合體系中，分散溶劑是至關重要的因素，二氧六環作為典型的雙親性溶劑，有效地分散和穩定了該多相多組分復合體系，得到的復合單層光導體的光敏性在整體上優于雙層光導體，復合材料在可見光和近紅外光區分別表現出的偶氮和酞菁氧鈦的光敏性（如azo / tiopc = 8 / 2 ， cgm / ctm / pc = 1 / 120 / 120時，具有明顯的互補效應；在近紅外光區明顯高於酞菁氧鈦與偶氮光敏性的線性加和，表現出協同增強正效應。
  7. The expansion agents can only make up the shrinkage to some extent, and the compensation effects would be reduced when the retardener and fly - ash are used. the expansion agents are not panaceas to avoid the shrinkage cracking as expansion can also reduce the concrete soundness. under bad curing condition, the polypropylene fibrillated film fiber can improve concrete ' s anti - crarking property, while the nominal steels have very unobvious effects. to reduce the concrete shrinkage thus avoid the cracking, the former factors must all be taken into account in concrete proportion design to develop sound concrete

    研究結果表明，水泥的品種和用量是影響混凝土收縮值的主要因素之一，當混凝土中水泥用量超過470kg / m ~ 3時，混凝土的收縮值超過400 10 ~ （ - 6 ） ，在約束狀態下存在高開裂風險；採用細砂使混凝土單位用水量顯著提高，收縮值也大幅增加；優質粉煤灰總體上能抑制混凝土的收縮，以超量方式摻入其抑制作用更加明顯，但粉煤灰混凝土早期的粘聚性較差，應注意養護，以免失水產生龜裂；早強減水劑和緩凝減水劑都會使混凝土收縮值增加；膨脹劑只能補償混凝土部分收縮，同時受緩凝劑和粉煤灰的抑制，而且膨脹使混凝土的體積安定性增加了不確定因素，膨脹劑不是解決混凝土收縮裂縫的良方。
  8. This mark is often confused with the makers trademark. it stands for an alloy similar to german silver, which is primarily nickel and not genuine silver

    銀飾是屬于時尚的東西，要注意經常變換佩戴的款式，不要把流行元素過于明顯的銀飾戴到下季。
  9. After entry of wto, there are still many maladjustments in guangxi ' s seed industry, such as the weak foundation of sees industry development ; the unformed market of the seed industry for fair competition ; small - scale seed enterprises ; no systematic connection among the cultivation, breeding and marketing ; lower qualification of staff who work in the seed industry and with weak sense of laws, and lack of the knowledge in operating experiences in the international market and trade etc. yet the un - efficiency system, unclear property right in enterprises, the lack of an effective mechanism to promote the rational use of resources in the seed industry and the lack of such concept as " the government creates environment and enterprises create fortune " are the deep - seated causes of the problems in guangxi ' s seed industry. therefore, the key points for promoting development of guangxi ' s seed industry under the wto framework are to focus on the promotion of the developing capability of seeds " integrated products, constantly deepen reforms, to adjust various relevant factors in the system of the seed industry which is inconsistent with each other, and to establish a new - pattern system with evident characteristics of the time spirit in order to meet the requirements of the market economy. hereinto, the specific strategies and measures for promotion of guangxi ' s seed industry development under the wto framework include kee ping up reform and innovation of the system of the seed industry, executing of non - nationalization reform in state - owned seed enterprises, formulating and executing relevant supporting policies, the improving the legal system in the seed industry, increasing public financial support on the seed industry, promoting the integration of cultivation, breeding and marketing, strengthening human resource development, developing the main body of the seed industry ' s market and making proper conditions for the functions of seed associations in the seed industry development etc

    研究結果認為：發展種子產業應該把著眼點放在促進種子整體產品的開發上；種子產業的發展依賴于能充分發揮整體功能的新型種業體系的構建，而目前廣西種業體系中的品種選育、種子生產加工、種子經營以及政府管理、公共支持和社會服務六個主要組成部分都存在明顯的缺陷與不足；廣西種子企業綜合競爭力總體處于較弱水平；面對wto ，廣西種子產業仍有諸多的不適應，突出表現在產業發展基礎薄弱、尚未形成可以公平競爭的種業市場、種子企業規模小、育繁銷脫節、種業人才素質不高、種子企業法律意識淡薄、國際市場運作經驗和國際貿易知識不足等多個方面，而體制不順、企業產權不明晰、缺乏促進種業資源合理流動的有效機制以及「政府創造環境，企業創造財富」的正確理念正是導致目前廣西種子產業不能適應入世需要的深層次原因；因此，以提升種子整體產品開發能力為核心，不斷深化改革，調整種業體系中不相協調的各有關因素，構建起符合市場經濟體制要求的具有鮮明時代特徵的新型種業體系，是wto框架下加快廣西種子產業發展必須堅持的指導思想；其中，加快種業體制改革和創新、實施對國有種子企業的非國有化改造、制訂落實有關扶持政策、完善種子法律法規體系、加大公共財政對種子產業的支持力度、推進育繁銷一體化的形成、加強人才培養與引進、壯大種業市場主體、實行重點突破戰略、發揮種子行業協會作用等等，都是wto框架下加快廣西種子產業發展應該採取的具體對策措施。
  10. In fact, the economic law is inconvertible. knowledge economy, the economy that based on knowledge, whose appearance explains why the periodicity is not obvious. in the new economic forms, the leading factors have changed a lot, that is, the intangible factors like knowledge, technology, and information play much greater roles in the economic growth

    實際上，經濟規律是不可改變的，周期性不明顯是因為出現了以知識為基礎的經濟? ?知識經濟，在新的經濟形態中，起主導作用的要素發生了變化，即知識、技術和信息等無形要素在經濟增長中的作用超過了以往任何時候。
  11. An obvious restraint in the use of isotope ratios results from the need to employ mass spectrometers.

    使用同位素比值法有著一個明顯的局限因素，就是要用質譜儀進行分析。
  12. The promotion of industry development, the apparent employment function and service function of tertiary industry are the reasons why tertiary industry has more and more driving function to urbanization. the driving function of urbanization to tertiary industry is becoming apparent because of agglomeration effect of urbanization and the agglomeration characteristic of need for tertiary industry. the cities " agglomeration scale affect the need scale and structure for tertiary industry, thereby affect the scale and structure of tertiary industry

    第三產業需求的集聚性和高的收入彈性以及工業化集聚的經濟特性解釋了第三產業是到工業化發展到一定階段后成為城市化主導動力；經濟結構的進化與第三產業強大的就業效應、服務效應是城市化對第三產業依賴性日益增強的三個主要因素，城市化的集聚效應以及第三產業需求的集聚特性使得城市化對第三產業發展動力作用也日益明顯；城市的集聚規模影響第三產業的需求規模和結構，從而影響第三產業的規模與結構。
  13. Most of the pandas are distributed between 2 600 - 2 800 m ; 2 ) the pandas more often exploit the conifer - and - broadleaf - mixed forests and prefer to feed fargesia denudafa and more of their activities happen in forests where arrow bamboo grows better ; 3 ) the pandas avoid habitats where human disturbance is intensive ( x2 = 22. 000, df - 3, p = 0. 000 ) ; logging and livestock grazing significantly influence feeding habitats of pandas, while herb collecting and poaching has not. the giant pandas prefer the habitats where no human disturbance occurs. in conclusion, human activitires have intensively influenced feeding and other activities of the giant panda and its habitats

    垂直主要分佈在海拔2600 - 2800m范四川大學碩士學位論文圍內; 2 ）主要利用植被類型中的針闊混交林，選擇有缺苞箭竹、而且缺苞箭竹生長良好的生境，對位置和森林起源這兩個生境因素的不同水平，都是隨機利用，沒有表現出明顯的偏好; 3 ）大熊貓明顯迴避那些人類干擾強度大的生境（ xz二22 . 000 ， df = 3 ， p = 0 . 000 ） ;伐木和放牧對大熊貓食竹的生長狀態有明顯影響，對發生采藥和偷獵的生境沒有明顯迴避;對於人類干擾強度大的生境，大熊貓利用頻度很低，干擾弱或中等時，表現出隨機利用;對于沒有干擾的生境，是高頻利用。
  14. So we figured that the influence of the electron - electron interactions must be considered in our work. added an electron - electron interaction ( up to the fourth neighbor ) term to the baranowski - buttner - voit ( bbv ) model for polyaniline, we carried out a self - consistent - variation calculation for an biexciton in the pernigranlilne - base polymer, in order to confirm the model hamiltonian. the results showed that two peaks ( near l. oev and 1. 5ev ) appeared in the calculated optical absorption, besides the reproduced electronic structure, bond order wave ( bow ) and ring - torsion angles

    發現引入電子?電子相互作用后，聚苯胺靜態激子的性質受到影響，該聚合物的鍵序波、芳環扭角和電子中文摘要結構發生了變化，而且在理論吸收譜的低能端出現了明顯的二特徵吸收峰（ 1 . 0ev和1 . 5ev附近） ，這一結果與實驗數據很好的吻合，從而這一點表明我們所考慮的因素是合理的。
  15. Main conclusions drawn from the analyses of calculating results are as follows : ( 1 ) the microwave absorption of atmosphere gas have obvious attenuation at the wavelengths for cloud detection, thereinto, the water attenuation effect changes greatly, so the 94ghz cloud detecting radar should have water vapor attenuation correction scheme. ( 2 ) when 37ghz and 94ghz radars detect clouds, the difference between the atmosphere and cloud attenuation and the large variety of radar reflectivity conduce the intension of the radar backscatter signals change. ( 3 ) for the thin cloud layer and low water content of cloud, 37 - ghz radar backscatter signals are not as good as 94 - ghz radar, that is to say that the 94ghz radar has better capability in thin clouds detection

    本工作得出如下結論： （ 1 ）大氣氣體的微波吸收在測雲波段產生明顯的衰減，其中水汽衰減效應變化很大；即將上天的空間94ghz測雲雷達必須有水汽衰減訂正方案； （ 2 ） 37ghz和94ghz雷達測雲，由於大氣和雲衰減不同和雷達反射率的很大差異，導致雷達回波信號強弱不同； （ 3 ）對雲層較薄、含水量較少的雲，在不計雷達參數的情況下， 37ghz雷達回波信號不如94ghz測雲雷達，也就是說94ghz對薄雲有更強的探測能力；對雲層較厚、含水量大的雲，由於強衰減的作用， 94ghz雷達回波信號小於37ghz雷達； （ 4 ）從大氣衰減的不利因素方面考慮，空間94ghz雷達測高層薄雲的效果最好；測低層薄雲時需要考慮氣體衰減訂正；因濃厚雲的強衰減作用，探測其中下部的能力大大減弱，不僅要進行衰減訂正，而且要藉助其他信息來反演整個雲層的含水量垂直分佈； （ 5 ）為了獲得從極薄到極濃厚雲的垂直分佈探測能力，未來測雲雷達系統最好採用雙波長甚至三波長（如94 、 37和13ghz ） 。
  16. The main ways of growth is imitating, self - exploring and self - summarizing, through these ways, they accumulate some experience of preschool education, but there is clearly shortcomings in those experience : ( 1 ) educating method is simple, that is to say, the ways of interaction between teacher and children is only language, the objects of interaction is only between teacher and children, the background of interaction is in collective activities, the means of interaction is only in classroom and collective activities directed by teacher. ( 2 ) paying specially attention to teaching knowledge and ignoring play, also paying specially attention to result but not the course of study, all that make kindergarten have the tendency to primary school in teaching style. ( 3 ) the basic educational quality of these teachers is at a low level, e. g

    研究發現：一、貧困民族地區民辦回族幼兒教師在成長中以愛心為基點，充分發揮了奉獻、吃苦耐勞的職業品質，成為她們成長的內在動力；二、被研究教師在實踐中通過模仿、自我探索、自我總結的主要途徑，積累了一定的教育經驗，但也存在明顯的不足； （一）教育方式方法單一，即相互作用的手段僅限於言語傳授；相互作用的對象僅限於教師和幼兒之間；相互作用背景僅限於班級集體活動中；相互作用的途徑僅限於作業課和教師指導的集體活動中； （二）重知識傳遞、輕游戲活動，重教育結果輕活動過程，小學化傾向嚴重； （三）教師基本教育素質偏低，表現在文化知識水平低下，專業技能技巧缺乏，不能滿足幼兒全面發展的需求。
  17. The recombinants were constructed by transforming ppic9 a - xynb into p. pastoris gs115. the assay results revealed that the xylanase gene xynb was overexpressed and secreted effectually in p. pastoris. in 3l fermentor the expression level of xylanase xynba exceeded 1200iu / ml and the expressed xylanase had normal bioactivity. the molecule weight of xynba was determined as about 31kd which is higher than 23kd of original enzyme xynb from streptomyces olivaceoviridis a1. xynbb was gotten by deglycasylation of xynba, whose molecule weight returned to 23kd. we comparised the enzymatic properties of xynba expressed in p. pastoris, xynbb deglycasylated from xynba and xynb produced from streptomyces olivaceoviridis al : there was little difference among the three enzymes on optimal ph, the optimal ph of xynb and xynba were both 5. 2, the optimal ph of xynbb was 5. 0 ; the optimal temperature of xynb and xynba were both 60 c, while the optimal temperature of xynbb was 50 ? ; because of glycosylation the thermal stability of xynba was better than xynb and xynbb ; the specific activity of xynba and xynbb were 883. 88iu / mg and 832. 5hu / mg respectively, which were both lower than 2814. 45iu / mg of xynb ; the km values of xynb and xynba were similar to each other which were 21. 56 ( g / kg ) and 20. 87 ( g / kg ), while the km value of xynbb was 27. 10 ( g / kg ) ; the fmax of xynba and xynbb were 4568umol / mg. min and 5329umol / mg. min respectively which were lower than 27623 umol / mg. min of xynb ; additionally all of the three enzymes did not display cellulase activity. they all had well resistance to pepsion and trypsin, and were not sensitive to metal iron, surface active agent and chelating agent. the analysis of different xylans enzymatic hydrolysate revealed : by xynba, that the main constitutions of enzymatic hydrolysate of birch wood xylans were xylotriose and xyloquaiose, which account for 68. 43 % and 16. 50 % respectively, additionally there was 11. 79 % of xylobiose ; the main constitutions of enzymatic hydrolysate of corncobs xylans were xylobiose and xylotriose, which account for 81. 78 % and 11. 55 %. the result indicated that this xylanase was a kind of 1, 4 - b - d - xylanohydrolase and was fit to used in industrial procession of xylooligosacc harides

    進一步對xynba進行了脫糖基化處理得到xynbb ，其分子量恢復到23kd ，證明xynba是糖基化蛋白。通過對畢赤酵母重組表達的木聚糖酶xynba 、脫糖基化的木聚糖酶xynbb以及橄欖綠鏈黴菌a1所產原酶xynb之間酶學性質的比較發現：三種酶的最適ph差異不大， xynb和xynba均為5 . 2 ， xynbb為5 . 0 ； xynb和xynba的最適溫度均為60 ， xynbb降為50 ：在耐熱性上， xynba由於糖基化作用熱穩定性明顯高於未糖基化的xynb和xynbb ； xynba和xynbb的比活性分別為883 . 88iu mg和832 . 51iu mg ，明顯低於原酶的比活2814 . 45iu mg ； xynb和xynba的km值相當，分別為21 . 56 （ g kg ）和20 . 87 （ g kg ） ，而xynbb的km值較大為27 . 10 （ g kg ） ； xynba和xynbb的vmax相差不大，分別為4568 mol mg ? min和5329 mol mg ? min ，明顯低於xynb的27623 mol mg ? min此外三種酶均無纖維素酶活性，對胃蛋白酶和胰蛋白酶有很好的抗性，且對作用環境中的各種離子、表面活性劑、螯合劑不敏感。通過對不同木聚糖的酶解產物的糖份分析發現：以樺木木聚糖為底物時，酶解產物主要為木三糖和木四糖，含量分別為68 . 43和16 . 50 ，另外還含有11 . 79的木二糖；以玉米芯木聚糖為底物時，酶解產物主要為木二糖和木三糖，含量分別為81 . 78和11 . 55 。
  18. From the aspect of the coupling action of geological and engineering conditions, this paper analyzes their influences on high slope stability. the result shows that constructional surface, lithology, slope angle and height are the most influential factors. provided that a slope angle in a stepped slope is constant, the slope stability is very sensitive to the height / width ratios of steps, and the best design for the slope is to make the height of each step no more than one - third of the total height and the height / width ratio between 1 : 0. 2 - 0. 3

    從地質與工程耦合作用出發，分析了地質因素和工程條件對高邊坡穩定性的影響，指出結構面、巖性以及坡角和坡高是邊坡穩定性的重要影響因素，在邊坡角一定的前提下臺階狀邊坡的臺階高寬比對邊坡穩定性影響山十分明顯，一般以每級臺階的高度不超過總坡高的1 / 3 ，高寬比在1 ： 0 . 2 0 . 3之間為最佳設計。
  19. Anthocyanin content in hy4 mutant was lower than that in wt arabidopsis after bl treatment and it was demonstrated that cryptochrome 1 ( cry1 ) mediated the bl response in anthocyanin accumulation

    藍光處理后， hy4葉片的花色素苷含量明顯低於wt中的花色素苷含量，說明cry1是藍光誘導花色素苷積累的主要光受體。
  20. Present your analysis of typical consumer behaviour stating significant factors that affect purchase behaviour

    展示你對典型消費者行為的分析，指出影響其購買行為的明顯要素。
分享友人
分享到 Line

分享到臉書