星形神經膠質 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xīngxíngshénjīngjiāozhí]
星形神經膠質 英文
astroglia
  • 星 : 名詞1 （夜晚天空中閃爍發光的天體） star 2 [天文學] （宇宙間能發射光或反射光的天體） heavenly body...
  • 神 : Ⅰ名詞1 （神靈） god; deity; divinity 2 （精神; 精力） spirit; mind 3 （神氣; 神情） expression; l...
  • 經 : 經動詞[紡織] （把紡好的紗或線梳整成經紗或經線） warp
  • 膠 : Ⅰ名詞1 （某些具有黏性的物質） glue; gum 2 （橡膠） rubber 3 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞（用膠粘） st...
  • 質 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性質; 本質） nature; character; essence 2 （質量） quality 3 （物質） matter; substance;...
  • 星形 : star; starlike; stellate星形航空發動機 radial aeroengine; 星形空冷式發動機 radial air-cooled engine
  • 神經 : nerve; nervus
  • 膠質 : galotinous; colloidalmatter膠質層 gelatinous layer; 膠質電池 [電學] gelled cell; 膠質膜 cutose
  1. Astrocyte and nerve functional recovery

    星形膠質細胞與神經功能修復
  2. Olfactory system is the few parts of the adult mammalian central nerve system where neural regeneration occurs all through life. oec is a kind of special glia located exclusively in the olfactory bulb, olfactory epithelium and olfactory nerve. it shares many properties of both astrocytes and schwann cells

    嗅神經鞘細胞（ olfactoryensheathingcells ， oecs ）是專一的分佈在嗅神經，嗅上皮，嗅球的一種特殊的神經膠質細胞，兼具中樞神經系統（ centralnervesystem ， cns ）星形膠質細胞和外周神經系統（ peripherynervesystem ， pns ）雪旺氏細胞的特性。
  3. Fos + / th + / gfap + and fos + / vp + / gfap + triple labeled n - asc could be found in the mvz, pvn and son respectively ; ( 2 ) under electronic microscope, the astrocytic processes connected closely with the dendrites or axons of the neurons, where the bilateral membranes became thick. we call transiently it electron - dense areas ( edas ). the number of edas increased remarkably following hyperosmotic stimulation ; ( 3 ) when trace retrogradely, wga - hrp was microinjected into the unilateral son, pvn or nucleus of solitary tract ( nts ) respectively using the stereotaxic method, the n - ascs formed by the neurons triple - labeled with hrp / fos / th ( or vp ) and astrocytes labeled with gfap could be found in the mvz, son and pvn respectively ; ( 4 ) after being treated with heperosmotic nacl solution, intracellular calcium concentration in cultured hypothamic neurons and astrocytes increased and then decreased

    腦內gfap陽性結構也明顯增多，其分佈與fos陽性細胞分佈基本一致，表現為胞體肥大、突起粗長； ast緊密包繞在神經元周圍形成神經元- ast復合體（ n - asc ） ；在mvz 、 pvn和son三重免疫組化染色切片上可見到fos + th + gfap +第四軍醫大學博士學位論文和fos vp gfap三重標記asc ； （ 2 ）免疫電鏡下son內星型膠質細胞突起與神經元樹突或軸突之間接觸部位出現增厚的膜結構一電于緻密區（ edas ） ，高滲刺激后數量明顯增多： （ 3 ）將們個mp注入大鼠一側n卜、卜卜或孤束核（ ws ） ，分別在延髓內臟帶（ mvz ） 、 so和pvn內出現fos hrp th 、 fos hrp八p三重標記神經元和gfap陽性標記ast形成的n asc ； （ 4 ）高滲刺激使培養神經元和ast內鈣水平先升高后降低，最後維持在比高滲刺激前稍高的靜息鈣水平上。
  4. 2, the electron dense area ( eda ) consisting of the astrocytic process on one side and the neuron ( dendrite ) on the other side was observed in immune - electron - microscopic staining studies, and the eda was characterized with double layers thickening and dark staining cytomembranes with a narrow cleft between them

    （ 2 ）免疫電鏡觀察， son內星形膠質細胞與神經元接觸部位可以觀察到膜增厚的結構? ?電子緻密區（ edas ） ，在神經元一側可見cx32陽性金顆粒，而在星形膠質細胞一側可見cx43陽性物質分佈。
  5. Neural stem cells can be induced to differentiate into neuronic cells by atra, vd3 and dex, and into astrocytes by bmp - 2 ; atra and bmp - 2 antagonize each other. 3

    神經幹細胞能被atra 、 vd3和dex誘導形成神經元樣細胞，被bmp一2誘導形成星形膠質細胞， atra與bmp一2作用相互拮抗
  6. 3, vp content in plasma increased significantly 45min after hyperosmotic stimulation. when pre - injected carbennoxolone, a gap junction blocker, into the lateral ventricle, followed by hyperosmotic stimulation, vp content remained the base line. the expression of gfap - li astrocytes showed no difference, while that of fos - li neurons decreased significantly

    門）高滲刺激后扔dn ，血漿中p含量明顯升高，若事先經側腦室注入cbx后再給高滲刺激，血漿中vp含量不升高，視上核內星形膠質細胞gfap陽性反應與單純高滲組無差別，而fos陽性神經元明顯減少。
  7. The present study, ( d by using immunohistochemical single, double or triple staining method, showed the expression, relationship and distribution pattern of fos - protein, gfap or th in rat cns, investigated the plastic response and relationship of rat lumbar spinal cord as and neurons to pain induced by the unilateral tibia and fibula fracture ; ( 2 ) by using a double immuno - electron - microscopic method, investigated the ultrastructural characters of junction areas between neurons and as in the dorsal horn of rat lumbar spinal cord following the unilateral tibia and fibula fracture ; ? after intrathecal application of the carbenoxolone, a gap junction blocker, recorded the paw withdrawal thermal latency and compared with control

    在腦干gfap - li星形膠質細胞主要分佈於mvz內的孤束核（ nts ） 、腹外側延髓（ vlm ）以第四軍醫大學博士學位論文及兩者之間的中間帶（ irt ）上。三叉神經脊束核尾側亞核（ vc ） 、外側楔柬核（ ecu ） 、藍斑（ lc ） 、臂旁外側核（ lp ） 、中縫大核（ rmg ） 、中腦導水管周圍灰質腹外側區（ vipag ） 、中縫背核（ dr ）等部位也出現一定數量的gfap陽性細胞。 f 。
  8. If the parasite can alter rat behavior, does it have any effect on humans ? dr. e. fuller torrey associate director for laboratory research at the stanley medical research institute noticed links between toxoplasma and schizophrenia in human beings, approximately three billion of whom are infected with t. gondii : toxoplasma infection is associated with damage to astrocytes, glial cells which surround and support neurons. schizophrenia is also associated with damage to astrocytes

    雖然那是科幻故事，但就寄生蟲到底能否改變人類行為這一說法，目前科學界還真掌握了不少論據：首先，世界上約有300萬精神分裂癥患者同時感染了弓漿蟲病感染弓漿蟲與大腦內星形膠質細胞受損有關星形膠質細胞是一種圍繞和支持神經元的神經膠質細胞，而神經分裂癥同樣與星形膠質細胞受損有關本身具有高水平弓漿蟲
  9. The investigation progress of several cell lines including fibroblasts, intestinal cells, liver cells, renal cells, immunocytes, astrocytes, neural cells used in the study were introduced in this article

    本文介紹了幾類用於此項研究的細胞試驗，包括纖維原細胞、腸細胞、肝細胞、腎細胞、免疫細胞、星形膠質細胞、神經細胞。
  10. Our results indicated that : since s - 100 protein is a sensitive functional marker for astrocytes, the increased expression of s - 100 protein suggest that astrocytes may be involved in the pathological processes of the ion - radiation injury of brain and neural - hormone reaction of the rat

    以上結果表明s 100蛋白作為腦內星形膠質細胞功能狀態的重要指標，其表達的顯著增加，提示腦內呈形膠質細胞可能參與了大鼠腦輻射損傷病理過程或神經體液反應過程。
  11. Scientists have known that neural stem cells play a key role in both embryonic and postnatal mice, driving the development of specialized cells within the brain such as neurons, astrocytes, oligodendrocytes, and ependymal cells

    科學家們已經知道神經幹細胞在胚胎和出生后小鼠均扮演著重要角色，推動著大腦具體細胞的發育例如神經元、星形細胞，膠質細胞和室管膜細胞。
  12. Based on the previous researches, the present study investigated the response of son neurons and glias ( astrocytes and microglias ) to hyperosmotic stimulation and their relationship to find out the roles of glias in regulating hyperosmotic stimulation

    因此在以往研究的基礎上，本課題通過觀察視上核神經元和膠質細胞（星形膠質細胞和小膠質細胞）對高滲刺激的反應及其相互關系，探討視上核膠質細胞在高滲刺激后調節過程中的作用。
  13. Tissue sections from every animal were double - labeled with the antibodies of map - 2, cox - 2, gdnf, caspase - 3 and either the neuron - specific antibody neuronal nuclear protein ( neun ) or the astroglial - specific marker glial fibrillary acidic protein ( gfap ). we carried out a series of research to explore the effects and mechanism of map - 2, cox - 2, gdnf, caspase - 3 during tbi and trie d to provide some useful theory basis for both the treatment of tbi in the practice and forensic medicine

    並通過上述指標分別與神經元特異性標志物神經元核蛋白（ neuronalnuclearprotein ， neun ）和星形膠質細胞特異標志物膠質纖維酸性蛋白（ glialfibrillaryacidicprotein ， gfap ）進行免疫組織化學雙染色，探討腦損傷后神經元及神經膠質細胞反應性變化情況及其分子生物學機制，以期為腦損傷研究提供有益的數據材料，也為以上指標在法醫學實際檢案的應用提供必需理論依據。
  14. Neural stem cells is a kind of stem cells defined as neural cells with the potential to self - renew and to generate all the different cell types of the nervous system following differentiation : astrocytes, oligodendrocytes, neurons

    神經幹細胞是一類具有分化為神經元、星形膠質細胞、少突膠質細胞潛能，並能自我增殖的多能幹細胞。
  15. 2. silver staining and immunohistochemical methods were applied to explore the difference of gabaergic neurons and astrocytes ( specifically indicated by antibody of gfap ) in the primary visual cortex between young adult and old cats

    2 .運用銀染及免疫組織化學abc方法，在光學顯微鏡下觀察、比較老年貓和青年貓初級視皮層v1區-氨基丁酸（ gaba ）能神經元和星形膠質細胞（ gfap為其特異性標志物） 。
  16. The activated astrocytes and microglias emerged earlier than the activated neurons. these activated cells formed intimate temporal and spatial relationship

    反應性星形膠質細胞和小膠質細胞與反應性神經元之間有密切的時空關系。
  17. The cytokines released by activated microglia and astrocyte can protect and ( or ) injury neurons and react with each other

    活化的小膠質細胞和星形膠質細胞釋放的多種炎癥因子不僅發揮著保護和（或）損傷神經元的作用，而且存在著復雜的相互聯系和作用。
  18. Neural stem cells ( nscs ) are some cells that not only can maintain the capacity for self - renewal and provide plenty of cells of the cns but also can differentiate into neurons, astrocytes or oligodendrocytes

    神經幹細胞是指具有分化為神經元、星形膠質細胞、少突膠質細胞能力的、能自我更新並足以提供大量腦組織細胞的細胞。
  19. Effect of electro - stimulating therapy on the repair of astrocytes and neurons in the rehabilitative course of cerebral infarction

    電刺激促進腦梗死大鼠星形膠質細胞與神經元可塑性的重建
  20. 2. in the process of differentiating, if depriving of bfgf, neural stem cells died quickly ; bmp - 2, atra and r * v * d affected the differentiation of neural stem cells significantly ; atra induced neural stem cells to differentiate into neuronic cells, vd3 and dex also induced neural stem cells to differentiate into neuronic cells, but not as effective as atra ; neural stem cells treated by bmp - 2 differentiated into astrocytes partially ; atra and bmp - 2 antagonized each other in their effects on neural stem cells differentiation. 3

    細胞分化中如果缺少bfgf ，則分化細胞快速死亡； bmp - 2 、 atra和r * v * d （ atra + vd3 + dex的簡稱，余類推）對神經幹細胞分化具明顯誘導作用； atra 、 vd3 、 dex誘導神經幹細胞形成神經元樣細胞，但后兩者效果不如atra ； bmp - 2誘導神經幹細胞形成少量星形膠質細胞； atra與bmp - 2在誘導神經幹細胞分化過程中作用相互拮抗。
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