星系通道 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xīngxìtōngdào]
星系通道 英文
galactic chimney
  • 星 : 名詞1 （夜晚天空中閃爍發光的天體） star 2 [天文學] （宇宙間能發射光或反射光的天體） heavenly body...
  • 系 : 系動詞（打結; 扣） tie; fasten; do up; button up
  • 通 : 通量詞（用於動作）
  • 道 : Ⅰ名詞（道路） road; way; route; path 2 （水流通過的途徑） channel; course 3 （方向; 方法; 道理） ...
  • 星系 : [天文學] galaxy; galact-
  • 通道 : thoroughfare; passageway; pass; enterclose; gallery; drong; tunnel; avenue; alure; way; row; key ...
  1. Some message described in the thesis, such as the basic structure of gps - oem, the consists of positioning system, the binary format of almanac and ephemeris, the method and the skill of processing orignal data through singlechip, and so on, is very useful for studying gps and its applications in integrated navigation, and re - development on gps - oem

    同時亦可與gis （地理信息系統）配套使用，實現在crt上地圖背景下的運動軌跡顯示。第二個產品， gps時鐘/同步系統，利用全球衛星定位gps衛星的標準utc時間，可在全球得到同步的準確時間。設備採用motorola的12通道gpsoem接收機。
  2. This experiment was performed using the " yingqing " peach fruit and " chunxing " strawberry to study the changes of the main physiology - biochemistry characteristics and the microsome membrane ca + - atpase activities during the fruits ripening. the effects of ethylene, trifluoperizine ( tfp ) + ethylene and verapamil ( ver ) + ethylene treatments on the above changes were discussed. the objects of the thesis may further explore the role of calcium messenger in the ethylene signal transduction, and provide some new theoretical basis for further research of the microsome membrane ca2 + - atpase during the fruits ripening

    本論文以迎慶桃和春星草莓為試材，研究了兩類果實采后在25和4條件下主要生理生化變化和ca ~ （ 2 + ） - atpase活性變化以及乙烯、鈣調素拮抗劑tfp +乙烯和鈣通道阻塞劑ver +乙烯處理對其的影響，為探討果實成熟衰老過程中，鈣信使系統在乙烯信號轉導中的作用，提供一定的理論依據，並為探索ca ~ （ 2 + ） - atpase在果實衰老中的作用及作用機制，提供實驗證據。
  3. In contrast with the measurement of backscattered ultraviolet solar radiation onboard satellites, ir radiance measurements in 9. 6m spectral channel at various instruments onboard meteorological / environmental satellites allow ozone estimates during both day and night. in this paper, we use ir radiance measurements within 9. 6 im spectral channels from moderate resolution spectral radiometer ( modis ) and advanced tiros operational vertical sounder ( atovs ) to retrieve total column ozone based on the operational retrieval system of national satellite meteorological center. for validating retrieval results, both ground based observation and total ozone mapping spectrometers ( toms ) ozone measurements are used and atovs retrieval results are corrected after the validation

    本文利用美國noaa衛星上的先進的大氣垂直探測器業務系統（ atovs ）儀器和地球觀測系統衛星（ eos ）上的中解析度成像光譜儀（ modis ）上的9 . 6 m臭氧探測通道的輻射測值，在國家衛星氣象中心業務反演軟體系統基礎上，反演出了兩種儀器探測的大氣臭氧總量，並且利用中國五個常規臭氧觀測站的資料和美國研製的臭氧總量測繪光譜儀（ toms ）反演的臭氧資料對兩種反演結果進行驗證分析，對atovs反演結果進行了訂正。
  4. Another advantage, contrast to using convolutional codes or turbo codes, is its low complexity while maintain high ber performance because the check equations are used to terminate the both iterations. we develop the theoretical error free feedback bound for bpcm - id and predict the threshold for decder convergence using the extrinsic information ransfer chart ( exit )

    利用非正則ldpc具有不同度的信息節點概率密度演化的差異，對高階星座中具有較高級別的子通道提供額外的保護，可使迭代反饋判決時，星座子集擁有最大的無錯反饋歐氏距離調和均值，從而改善系統的迭代收斂特性。
  5. The carrier wave is modulated directly by the baseband signal at several frequency point in l band and s band. firstly, this paper clarifies the theory of i / q modulation, elaborates evm and acpl, and analyzes the effect of amplitude and phase unbalance and dc offset on evm. secondly we review the basic principle of phase locked loop and it ’ s composing parts, including the basic conception and design method of pll frequency synthesizer, especially introduce the charge pump pll frequency synthesizer in detail

    首先，在闡述i / q正交調制基本原理的基礎上，通過對誤差矢量和鄰近通道功率泄漏的詳細分析，定性、定量地討論了各種非理想電路因素（如相位不平衡、幅度不平衡、直流偏差等）對調制器性能的影響;其次，介紹了鎖相環的工作原理和基本組成部分，包括鎖相環的設計和環路濾波器的設計，特別詳述了電荷泵鎖相頻率源;第三，介紹了採用直接調制技術模擬衛星信號的射頻前端的設計;最後，對整個直接射頻調制系統進行測試，結果基本上達到了課題要求。
  6. Convolutional coding is a coding scheme often employed in deep space communications and recently in digital wireless communications. it offers an alternative to block codes for transmission over a noisy channel

    卷積碼被運用於衛星通信和無線通信系統中，它提供了一種不同於分組碼的在噪聲通道下傳輸信息的一種編碼方案。
  7. Our results show that, during the evolution of a binary system, the system widens as it loses mass, and the orbital period increase, while orbital eccentricity remains nearly constant, which can explain the distribution regulation of orbital elements of normal g - k giant and barium stars and the distribution character of the heavy - element abundances of barium stars

    計算結果表明，隨著星風吸積過程的進行，在星風質量損失階段系統軌道半長軸將增大，導致軌道周期增大，而偏心率變化不大，由此可以解釋普通紅巨星雙星系統和鋇星系統的軌道根數的分佈規律和變化情況以及鋇星重元素豐度分佈特徵。
  8. There are many decoding schemes for convolutional code, such as sequence decoding algorithm, fano algorithm, viterbi algorithm. but in fact, what ' s used widely is viterbi decoding algorithm. the viterbi decoding algorithm, proposed in 1967 by viterbi, is a decoding process for convolutional codes in memory - less channel, which takes full advantage of convolutional codes. since viterbi algorithm is proposed, it has obtained rapid development whether in theoretics or in practice and been applied to all kinds of data transmission systems, especially to digital wireless communications and deep space communications

    卷積碼的譯碼演算法方案有很多，如序列譯碼演算法、 fano演算法、 viterbi演算法，但是真正大規模應用的還是viterbi演算法。 viterbi譯碼演算法是1967年viterbi提出的，它是一種對無記憶通道卷積碼進行譯碼的演算法。它充分發揮了卷積碼的特點，因而自viterbi演算法提出以來，無論在理論上還是在實踐上都得到了極其迅速的發展，並廣泛的應用於各種數據傳輸系統，特別是無線通信和衛星通信系統中。
  9. The analysis of the large - scale synoptic situation shows that strong precipitation is closely related to the explosion of monsoon and the intensification of cross - equatorial flow which bring a lot of vapor and meet with cold masses at the eastern of northwest district on 8th, june causing extremely heavy rainfall ; that subtropical high - level jet at 200hpa, subtropical high at 500hpa and low - level jet at 850hpa are the weather backgrounds favorable to strong precipitation ; that the pattern of eastern highs and western lows and the establishment of a low - level jet and the coupling between upper - and low - level patterns that determine that the rain occurred in the east of the northwest china ( on average, this is the rainy season for the south of china, but not for the northwest china ) ; that water vapor comes from southerly and easterly flow which converge at the eastern of northwest district with convergence mainly in lower levels and pbl ; that the high value of the whole - level apparent heat source < q1 > is near the area of large rainfall in the direction of northeasterly - southwesterly agreeable to shear line very well and the condensation latent heat releasing is main heat source with vertical advection item playing key role in q1 and q2 ; that there is a vertical secondary circulation crossing low - lever jet whose ascending branch is at the area of large rainfall ; that the construction of convection instability and conditional symmetry instability results that there is not only deep thermal instability, but also moisture influx and triggering mechanism of thermal instability causing strong torrential rain

    作為對比，本文還對2002年6月24 - 25日發生在北京地區的強地形雨進行了分析，並討論陜南、北京地區兩地暴雨的異同點以及地形作用的共性和個性，為兩地暴雨預報提供有益的參考，得出了一些很有意義的結果： 1大尺度環流背景分析表明： （ 1 ） 「 02 . 6 」強降水與6月上旬越赤道氣流和季風爆發密切相關，攜帶大量水汽的偏南氣流與冷空氣於6月8日交匯在西北地區東部，導致了這次強降水的發生； （ 2 ） 200hpa的副熱帶西風急流、 500hpa副高以及850hpa的低空急流的配置非常有利於本文分析之陜西強降水的發展與維持。大尺度形勢分析表明，東高西低形勢場、低空急流的建立和高低空形勢的配置決定了這場降雨出現在西北地區東部。與暴雨區相聯系，存在一支橫越低空急流的經向垂直環流，暴雨區處于該垂直環流的上升支； （ 3 ）偏南和偏東氣流水汽通道在西北地區東部交匯，水汽的輻合積聚主要在對流層低層和行星邊界層內完成； （ 4 ）整層的視熱源< q _ 1 >高值區在暴雨區附近呈東北-西南向分佈，與切變線走向非常一致，降水產生的凝結潛熱釋放是強降水區大氣的主要熱源。
  10. The main program is designed by matlab language, others by c language. the simulation experiments are made in the gaussian and rayleigh channel

    使用matlab語言編制主程序， c語言編寫了部分子程序，採用高斯通道和瑞利通道對衛星通信系統進行了模擬實驗。
  11. Galaxies as a rule associate into orbiting clusters and groups

    星系通常圍著（星系）團簇或群組而軌道繞行。
  12. Capacity analysis of leo satellite system based on mf - cdma connection

    的低軌道通信衛星系統容量分析
  13. Analyzed the relationship between the cloud shortwave radiative forcing and the surface net radiative flux, the results were show by means of chart. the satellite grey values were get form the gms satellite data. analyzing the relationship between the cloud shortwave radiative forcing and the satellite grey values, established five regression equations and discussed them, select the best pattern, by which we can estimate the cloud shortwave radiative forcing

    同時利用gms衛星紅外和可見光兩個通道的數字雲圖資料，經過處理，分別得出雲圖的灰度計數值，分析了短波雲輻射強迫和衛星計數值的關系，並運用回歸方法建立了估算短波雲輻射強迫的五種模式，對五種模式進一步討論比較，得到估算短波雲輻射強迫的可用模式，用於短波雲輻射強迫的估算。
  14. According to the technical requirements of data relay satellite system, we determine to exploit and analyze the oscillation amplitude comparison mono - pulse mode in a single channel mono - pulse, angular tracking manner in comparisons among several angular tracking modes e. g. cone scanning, step tracking, phase comparison mono - pulse and oscillation amplitude comparison mono - pulse

    根據數據中繼衛星系統技術指標與技術要求，通過比較圓錐掃描、步進跟蹤、相位比較單脈沖與振幅比較單脈沖等跟蹤方式的優、缺點，確定採用振幅比較單脈沖方式中的單通道單脈沖角跟蹤方式，並對此跟蹤方式進行了詳細的研究。
  15. Standards of digital tv broadcast has specified transmitting systems which are based on various medium such as satellite - oriented transmitting system ( dvb - s ), cable - oriented transmitting system ( dvb - c ), terrestrial - oriented transmitting system ( dvb - t ). different system adopts different methods of channel codec, modulation and demodulation, but for signal source block codec, only mpeg - 2 standard has been applied for all the systems. as a compression standard being specified in digital tv broadcast transmission, mpeg - 2 has been widely involved on compression occasion

    對于數字電視信號的傳輸，數字電視廣播標準制定出基於多種媒質傳輸的傳輸系統，如衛星傳輸系統（ dvb - s ） ，電纜電視傳輸系統（ dvb - c ） ，地面廣播（ dvb - t ） ，不同的傳輸系統制定不同的通道編碼和調制解調的方法，但是對于所有傳輸系統的信源編碼則一律採用mpeg - 2這一標準。
  16. As ba star systems are evolved from g - k star systems, the distribution of orbital eccentricities and periods of ba stars can show the final orbital character of binaries

    由於鋇星系統是由普通紅巨星雙星系統演化而來，因此鋇星系統的軌道偏心率及周期的分佈顯示了經過質量吸積后雙星系統的最終軌道特徵。
  17. It is necessary in digital communication system that carrier recovery can compensate frequency offset and phase jitter brought by transmission and modulation. this paper is mainly focused on carrier recovery technique. we introduce the channel model at cable headed and receiving site. firstly, we introduce the principle of carrier recovery and give some algorithms of them, which are directed - decision, reduced constellation and frequency sweeping

    本論文緊緊圍繞著數字通信系統中的載波恢復技術，在介紹了有線通信系統所用的調制解調通道模型后，首先闡述了載波恢復技術的思想和基本原理，在此基礎上給出了三種載波恢復演算法，即判決導向演算法、簡化星座判決演算法和掃頻演算法，並且給出了其各自的模擬圖：然後深入研究了一種適合高階qam並且能糾正較大頻偏的載波恢復技術：極性判決演算法。
  18. Through the approximate handling of geomagnetic intensity and differential riccati equation, the magnetic attitude h control law of the microsatellite in a circle orbit which has external disturb and the structural perturbation is presented

    通過對衛星地磁場和微分riccati方程進行近似處理，給出有外界擾動和結構化攝動圓軌道衛星系統的h _磁姿態控制規律。
  19. One important feature of radio signals ’ is that the signals are easy to catch and to disturb. in order to disturb the radio signals, parameters, including code rate, modulation, protocol, protection methods and channel coding, about satellite ’ s signals should be known. so, it is possible to receive the data from satellites and obtain lots of information from it, and even to destroy the undesired information

    衛星通信系統的遙控遙測信息都是通過無線通道傳遞，而無線電信號的一個很重要的特性就是發射易被接收、易被干擾，實現干擾的前提是對衛星信號參數的極大了解，這包括明確信號的碼速率、調制方式、所用協議、保密措施及通道編碼等，因此，通過接收衛星數據以獲取大量的未知信息，甚至破壞掉對己的不利信息就成為可能。
  20. Through researching of the pvc of fr channel connected with satellite network, the paper realizes the meeting switch function of videoconference system. by cnms communicating with the distant terminal management agent ( tma ) of videoconferencing system, the management and control of videoconference terminal dvc are realized

    在對衛星網的幀中繼接入通道的永久虛電路pvc的研究基礎上，實現了會議電視系統的會場切換管理；通過cnms與遠端會議電視終端代理tma的通信，實現了對各會場的會議電視終端dvc的控制和管理。
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