時分多工傳輸 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shífēnduōgōngzhuànshū]
時分多工傳輸 英文
time-division multiplex
  • 時 : shí］Ⅰ名1 （比較長的一段時間）time; times; days:當時at that time; in those days; 古時 ancient tim...
  • 分 : 分Ⅰ名詞1. （成分） component 2. （職責和權利的限度） what is within one's duty or rights Ⅱ同 「份」Ⅲ動詞[書面語] （料想） judge
  • 工 : Ⅰ名詞1 （工人和工人階級） worker; workman; the working class 2 （工作; 生產勞動） work; labour 3 ...
  • 傳 : 傳名詞1 （解釋經文的著作） commentaries on classics 2 （傳記） biography 3 （敘述歷史故事的作品）...
  • 輸 : Ⅰ動詞1 （運輸; 運送） transport; convey 2 [書面語] （捐獻） contribute money; donate 3 （失敗） l...
  • 時分 : 時分time:黃昏時分 at dusk; at twiligh; cock-shut time
  1. In all kinds of complicated network, oriented linking and unlinking, communication frequency resource is strained, and bandwith to transmitting audio frequency signal is too restricted, complicated and fluky, while audio frequency data exponential have been increased in the last several years. under the circumstances, based on the research of predecessor, this paper studies wavelet analysis ' s maths gist and practices significance on signal process, and puts forward a optimized wavelet package condensation arithmetic to process audio frequency data, which gives attention to coding efficiency, multirate and compression delay. simulation experiment on the arithmetic has been done by matlab

    針對無連接和面向連接的各種復雜網路環境下，通信頻帶資源緊張，音頻傳輸帶寬有限且復雜多變，而各種音頻數據又日益增多的局面，本文研究小波分析在信號處理方面的數學依據和在數據壓縮方面的實際意義，在前人不斷工作的基礎上，提出了一種優化小波包變換編碼方案用於音頻數據的壓縮演算法，兼考慮了編碼效率、多碼率和壓縮時延多個方面，並在matlab環境下做了模擬實驗，對各種音頻信號及多種小波函數做了模擬結果比較，實驗結果證明該演算法可以在一定計算復雜度下可以很好地改進壓縮效果，達到多碼率下實現實時編解碼的過程，在高速dsp晶元等硬體設備支持下，可以有效應用於實際復雜多變信源編碼。
  2. Giving the goal and conceptual design, this paper pays attention to expatiate how to practically use the techniques of image - processing, communication and recognition in remote image monitoring system, and discusses how to realize the key techiques such as terminal connection and frame design, platform decoding control and alarm, image communication and track, etc. in order to overcome most existing image monitoring systems " shortages - those systems are at low intelligent level, need overfull manual work and ca n ' t work all day, this paper has adopted the advanced image code / decode technology and digital image transmission technology, and has applied the intelligent image processing and recognition technique to the display, adjust and track of images

    本論文在設計圖像監控系統的建設目標和總體方案的同時，重點闡述了圖像處理、通信與識別技術在遠程圖像監控系統中的應用實現，給出了圖像監控系統中的終端接入和框架設計、雲臺解碼控制與報警、圖像通信和圖像跟蹤等關鍵技術的實現。針對現有的圖像監控系統大部分採用人工為主，機器為輔，智能化程度低，不能全天候工作的現狀，本文採用先進的數字圖像壓縮編解碼技術、數字圖像傳輸技術，將智能圖像處理與識別技術應用於圖像的顯示、調整、跟蹤，克服了一般監控系統要求監控人員過多地干預、智能化程度低的缺陷，並總結了其特點和優勢。
  3. Shortwave channel is time varying transmission channel. it has dispersion in frequency and time domains. this characteristics hinds the data transmi - ssion at high speed and the correction of received data. in this dissertation i have analyzed the statistic characteristic of shortwa - ve channel, established the model of shortwave channel and simulated the rayl eigh fading distribution. the technology of spreading spetrum has been proved that it has the capability for anti - multipath and discerning multipath

    在短波通信中，由於通道的時間色散和頻率色散，引起多徑展寬和多徑衰落，前者限制了數據的傳輸速率，後者造成短波數據通信中出現突發錯誤，為了解決多徑效應對短波通信的影響，本文所做工作如下：首先詳細分析了短波通道的統計特性，建立其數學模型；其次分析了擴頻通信的特點，從理論上證明擴頻技術不僅具有抗多徑干擾能力，而且具有分離多徑的能力；介紹了傳統的rake分集合併技術的特點。
  4. Further investigated and analyzed composition structure and flow data that dsa ' s formation of image is systematic at first in this paper, carried on intact summing up to the data in the system, having given out the plan of design of high speed and large capacity data channel of digital formation of image system of x - ray ; deeper discussion of control way on sdram, give solution that many pieces of sdram works togetherses of realizing heavy capacity, designing of heavy capacity deposit board realize storing at a high speed to vision data by frame on the basis of this ; through further investigations of interface of pci bus, optimize back end state machine design and urge procedure making with lower, giving intact pci interface scheme that realize high speed dma data transmission and satisfy request of video transmitting ; further investigate the figure systematic design method of programmable logic devices, due to the difficult point of drifting about of enabled signal in fifo in common use and setting up and keeping of output signal, method has been proposed of improving stability of system making use of signal utilizing the phase locking ring in fpga to offer a lot of clocks to move thus realize coordinating the data between every module of system to transmit at a high speed by making use of fifo

    本文首先對數字減影血管造影（ dsa ）成像系統的組成結構和數據流向進行了深入研究和分析，並對系統中的數據流向進行了完整的歸納和總結，給出了x線數字成像系統中的高速大容量數據通道的設計方案；在對sdram的控制方式做了深入探討后，給出了實現大容量多條sdram共同工作的解決方案，在此基礎上設計了大容量幀存板實現對圖象數據進行高速存儲；通過對pci總線介面的深入研究，優化後端狀態機設計和低層驅動程序開發，給出了完整的pci介面方案實現高速dma數據傳輸，完全可以滿足視頻傳輸要求；深入研究了基於大規模可編程器件的數字系統設計方法，針對通用fifo使能信號漂移、輸出數據難于建立和保持等設計難點，提出了利用fpga中的鎖相環提供多個時鐘相移的信號來提高系統穩定性的解決方案，從而實現利用fifo來協調系統各模塊之間的數據高速傳輸。
  5. First of all, we bring forward the basic project of tadil, which adapts to combined operations. it is suggested to use tdma ( the abbreviation of time division multiple access ) as the working pattern and utilize the concept of mobile ad hoc network to construct the data link network. aiming at the impact of time delay on data link and the characteristic of cooperative combat under the command of director aircraft, this thesis applies a kind of kalman filtering algorithm in polar coordinates to compensate the error of time delay, and then does the transformation of target motion parameters to obtain the current information of target

    本文結合空軍裝備部某「十五」預研課題，圍繞著戰術數據鏈、多機協同多目標攻擊、超機動攻擊、空對地攻擊這四個方面展開了一系列的研究工作:本文首先給出了適應三軍聯合作戰的戰術數據鏈系統的基本方案，建議採用時分多址的工作模式，並利用移動自組織網路的概念構建數據鏈網路，同時針對數據鏈傳輸信息的時間延遲特性和指揮機指揮下的多機協同作戰特點，應用一種極坐標系下的卡爾曼濾波演算法對該傳輸延遲誤差進行補償，並在此基礎上進行目標運動參數的轉換，以獲得目標相對于某無人機的當前運動信息，且利用模擬驗證了方法的有效性。
  6. The article illuminates mainly two segments color - separation model based on three dimensions, gives a model conception on a knowledge base of unification technology and analyse and design digital prepress system from the whole on the problem of systemic requirement analysis. second, the article brings forward new data compress method based on memory stream and sets up new data structure to realize undo and redo methods based on analyzing all kinds of datas referred to on systemic based construction. because printing and dyeing cad system deals with many arithmetics on graphics ans image and production technics, the article illuminates vector conception, expatiates gray graphic vectorization and brings forward to graphic component ' s conception to enhangce the systemic stability and manipulating speed and improve graphic transmission

    在印染cad系統的需求分析問題中，結合目前印染行業的發展和實際cad系統的整體構架，著重闡述了基於三維空間的二段法分色模型，提出了一體化工藝知識庫這個模型的概念，對數字印前系統做了整體的分析、設計在系統的底層架構問題上，著重分析了cad系統涉及到的各類數據，提出一種新型的基於內存流的數據壓縮方法，同時設計了自己的數據結構，用以實現系統的undo 、 redo操作，由於整個系統涉及眾多的圖形圖像演算法和實際工藝，為了提高系統的穩定性和操作速度，以及增強圖像的網路傳輸功能，在部分演算法中採用了矢量的概念，著重講解了灰度圖像矢量化，並且提出了圖像組件這一嶄新的概念。
  7. Based on the analysis of gas - solid multiphase catalytic reaction, the chemical reaction model is established. when the reaction is controlled by the chemical dynamic, the reaction rate is introduced by consideration of the adsorption and desorption effects. when the reaction is controlled by mass transfer, the diffusion coefficient is established which can present the flow rate increases in small reynolds domain ; for the internal diffusion, the internal diffusion coefficient is derived, and then the internal diffusion is coupled with chemical reaction to represent the phenomenon that the diffusion and the chemical reaction occur cocurrently

    本文在考慮催化轉化器載體內發生的傳熱傳質現象的基礎上，建立了催化轉化器的一維單孔道和三維多孔道傳熱傳質模型;在分析載體內以氣-固多相催化反應為特點的工作機理的基礎上，建立了催化轉化器的化學反應模型:當催化轉化處于化學動力學控制區時，引入了考慮吸附、表面反應和脫附的表面化學反應速率公式，當催化轉化處于質量輸運控制區時，引入了決定外擴散能力的擴散系數公式和和決定內擴散速率的內擴散系數公式，並與化學反應速率相耦合，得出由擴散過程決定的化學反應速率公式。
  8. In the aspect of the choice of the comprehensive network schemes, it proposes to have the whole communication network categorized into backbone networks and specialist networks, due to the fact that city ' s trail transportation involves vast investment and lengthy construction and must be implemented line after line, period after period, etc. how to connect pots of specialist networks to backbone network so as to effect business transmission across lines has also been discussed

    3 、網路總體方案的選擇比較：針對城市軌道交通的建設投資大，時間跨越長，分線、分期施工建設的特點，將城市整個通信網分成骨幹網和專線網。在骨幹網中如何將各專線網的一個或多個骨幹節點組合，實現跨線的業務傳輸。
  9. To improve the transmitting characteristic and decrease the output work has a direct effect on the enhancement of the operating property and life - span of the operating mechanism of vacuum circuit breakes. based on the characteristics of polynomial rule of the cam movement, considering the pressure angle of cam device, an optimization model is established, with the coefficients of polynomial rule of cam movement as the optimizing variable, and the minimum output work of the mechanism as the object function. with the optimization tool box of matlab, the optimization process is conveniently completed and the perfect result of optimization design is obtained

    改善真空斷路器操動機構的傳動運動特性，減小真空斷路器的操作輸出功，對提高真空斷路器的操作使用性能及壽命都具有直接的影響.利用凸輪機構的多項式運動規律的特點，以凸輪多項式運動規律的多項式系數為優化變量，以斷路器操動機構最小的輸出功為目標函數，考慮操動機構合分閘時凸輪機構傳動壓力角的情況，建立了彈簧操動機構中凸輪機構的優化數學模型，並利用matlab語言的優化工具箱方便地實現了優化過程，得到了較理想的優化設計結果
  10. The following algorithms have been proposed and tested in the thesis : 1 frequency selective fading : combine the isomorphism between the input space and the output space and propose a new approach to blind equalization of the channel. compared with conventional methods, the new approach offers lower computational complexity, better performance, and more robust against the over - determination of the system order ; 2 time selective fading : a new approach to the equalization of time selective channel based on the zero - forced equalizer is proposed which is more simple in its structure of algorithm ; 3 time - varying channel : using the instantaneous mean value changes of the output signal to extract the information of channel variations and model it using ar model, kalman filter is then employed to track channel variations, it bears faster ability in tracking the variation of tv channels ; based on the isomorphism between the inputs and the outputs and some of the approaches using in mimo system, a new algorithm of equalization of simo time - varying channel is proposed, which also share the merits of being robust against the over - determination of the system order ; model the time - varying channel using the multi - resolution decomposition wavelets, and then a blind identification method based " on the model is proposed ; at last, a new model for equalization and identification of mimo system is proposed

    主要工作在以下幾個方面： 1 、針對頻率選擇性衰落通道：結合輸入輸出空間同構關系提出一種新的頻率選擇性通道均衡方法，與傳統方法相比，該方法計算量更小，收斂速度更快，性能更優，且對系統階次的過確定表現穩健，具有實際均衡應用價值； 2 、針對時間選擇性衰落通道：提出一種基於迫零均衡的時間選擇性通道均衡方法，演算法結構簡單； 3 、針對時變色散通道：利用瞬態均值曲線提取通道時變信息，對之ar建模，利用卡爾曼濾波器跟蹤時變通道抽頭變化，可以快速跟蹤通道變化；基於輸入輸出空間之間的同構關系以及多輸入多輸出系統的處理方法，提出了新的單輸入多輸出色散時變通道均衡與識別演算法，同樣具有對通道階次過確定保持穩健的優點；結合小波多解析度分析提出一種基於小波模型的通道盲識別演算法；研究時變的多輸入多輸出系統的盲均衡與盲反卷積問題，給出一種時變系統處理模型。
  11. This experiment include many contents, in a word, that is summer condition experiment, winter condition experiment > summer - winter transition condition experiment and winter - summer transition condition experiment, furthermore summer condition experiment still include flux changing experiment and winter condition experiment still include thermal balance experiment this article dealt with the data of the test, calculating out energy absorbing ( energy discharging ) of buried pipe in winter condition ( summer condition ), input power of heat pump x heat exchanging of piece buried pipe length x co - efficiency performance ? op ( energy efficiency rate ? er ) and average heat exchanging coefficient ; in additiont this article compares the inlet water temperature and outlet water temperature of underground the first layer and the second layer buried pipe when heat pump was running, the results are that the heat exchanging ability of the second layer buried pipe outgos the first layer buried pipe, and heat exchanging is more stable ; and still analyse earth temperature resuming in the transition season. the results are earth temperature resume fast in the first week when the heat pump runs off

    本文測試內容相當多，概括地說就是四個工況的測試，即夏季製冷工況的測試、冬季供熱工況的測試、夏?冬過渡季測試和冬?夏過渡季測試；另外在夏季工況的測試中還進行了變流量測試，在冬季工況的測試中還進行了熱平衡測試。本文對測試數據進行了處理，計算出了冬（夏）季工況埋管吸（放）熱量、熱泵空調器供熱量（製冷量） 、熱泵空調器輸入功率、埋管單位管長換熱量、供熱性能系數（製冷能效比）和平均傳熱系數等；另外，還比較了熱泵運行時地下一二層埋管進出水溫度變化情形，得出地下二層埋管換熱能力優于地下一層埋管，且換熱很穩定；並分析了過渡季地下一二層埋管溫度恢復情形，得出熱泵系統停機一周內地溫恢復特別快。
  12. According to the definitions of bottleneck bandwidth, available bandwidth and bulk transfer capacity, we analyzed the algorithms which named vps ( variable packet size ), pptd ( packet pair / train dispersion ), slops ( self - loading periodic streams ) and topp ( trains of packet pairs ) ; based on the principle of sub - path bottleneck measurement, we developed the bottleneck measurement algorithm using heterogenous packet - pair train ; after designing the three child algorithms ( demarcating bandwidth range, approaching bandwidth value and predicting the trendency of available bandwidth fluctuation ), we performed the algorithm called self - loading binary search ; applying the multi - home properties of sctp ( stream controltransmission protocol ) and measurement algorithm of available bandwidth, we presented a scheme to adjust the sctp transport path when there are network congestions or faults ; by the library of winsock and winpcap, we developed a measurement program to look for bottleneck bandwidth. in ns2 experiments, the algorithm based on heterogenous packet - pair train fitted well, and the algorithm of self - loading binary search worked quickly, and the sctp scheme improved the throughput effectively

    本文根據瓶頸帶寬、可用帶寬和btc （ bulktransfercapacity ）三類網路帶寬定義，分析了vps （ variablepacketsize ）和pptd （ packetpair / traindispersion ）瓶頸帶寬測試演算法， slops （ self - loadingperiodicstreams ）和topp （ trainsofpacketpairs ）可用帶寬測試演算法;基於子路徑瓶頸測試原理，設計了異構包對序列的瓶頸測試演算法;並結合三個子演算法（界定帶寬范圍演算法、接近帶寬值演算法和帶寬變化趨勢判定演算法） ，設計了自載流折半查找的可用帶寬測試演算法;把上面的演算法應用到sctp （ streamcontroltransmissionprotocal ）的多宿性和可用帶寬測試，提出了一個網路擁塞或故障時調整sctp傳輸路徑的方案;結合winsock和winpcap兩套網路開發工具，設計了一個瓶頸帶寬測試程序;通過ns2模擬實驗，驗證了基於異構包對序列瓶頸測試演算法的準確性、自載流折半查找演算法的快速性，和sctp改進方案的有效性。
  13. The space observation in soft x - ray and extreme ultraviolet ( euv ) region is an important portion of the space astronomy and an effective solar observation method developed increasingly. in this thesis we designed a euv multi spectrum space solar telescope ( eut ) based on the requirement of high angular resolution and wide field of view for solar observations ; investigated the transmission performance of eut ; invented a method of eut pointing calibration on the space orbit and solved the high precision pointing calibration problems ; constructed a prototype of 17. 1nm telescope, tested the possibility of eut design, and developed some cutting - edge techniques

    本文根據空間平臺上高解析度對日觀測的需要，設計出一種可以在四個極紫外波段對日同時成像多光譜太陽望遠鏡（ eut ） ；研究了極紫外（ euv ）波段太陽望遠鏡光學傳輸特性；提出了真空紫外波段在軌指向的標定方法，解決了高精度指向標定問題；研製出一臺17 . 1nm望遠鏡的地面樣機，驗證eut設計的可行性，攻克了部分關鍵的技術難關；為進一步的研究工作奠定了基礎。
  14. The primary contents and innovations of this article are introduced below. in order to take advantage of the high speed of calculation, and at the same time, improve the accuracy and dynamic - range of the algorithm, three kinds of multi - input floating point adder algorithm ( fpa ) are summarized and a high - performance multi - input fpa structure is put forward with a self - defined floating point format. the performance of the high - performance structure on calculation speed and logic resource consuming is better than the normal structure

    論文的主要工作及創新點如下:為了充分利用fpga處理速度快的特點，同時盡量提高演算法的精度及動態范圍，本文在對浮點加法器演算法進行深入研究的基礎上，規納總結了三種不同的多輸入浮點加法器演算法，並創造性地提出了一種高效的多輸入浮點加法器結構及一種適合於fpga實現的自定義浮點數格式，這種高效的結構在所需的邏輯資源和運算速度上均遠優于傳統的多輸入結構。
  15. The scale, facility, setup mode and the topper application are increasing, but the network management system still adopts a centralizing structure based on manager / agent model. in the centralizing structure, the network management system can ’ t change with the scale and complexity, which made the system bigger and bigger. all management logic is computing in one workstation, that will occupy too many bandwidth, depress performance and made the workstation become the weakest part, if the workstation overrun or dead, agent can ’ t come back because it must wait manager ’ s command

    目前，我國電信網路正處于高速發展中，網路的規模越來越大，設備種類越來越多，組網方式越來越多樣化，應用越來越復雜，但是網路管理系統仍然普遍採用管理員/代理的集中式管理方法，在集中式網路管理模式中，網管系統不能隨著網路規模和復雜度的變化而變化，致使網管系統越來越龐大;網路管理邏輯全部集中在一個管理工作站中計算，需要佔用大量的帶寬來傳輸設備數據，有效性差，同時管理工作站是系統中最脆弱的部分，一旦管理方超負荷或死機，代理方因為必須等待管理方的指令而無法恢復系統，導致系統崩潰。
  16. In order to reach the requirement of applying for the multi - objective and multi - parameter measuring, we adopt the distributing computer controlling system which the at89c52 single chip was used as core in the system, also the circuit of signal conditioning and data acquisition and processing are all integrated in the system. we use nixie tube to fullfill the displaying function and adopt high - capacity memory to record the data of production process

    同時為適應工廠要求對多目標、多參數進行監測的要求，採用了分散式計算機控制系統，該系統以at89c52單片機為核心，內部集成了信號調理、數據採集與處理、顯示等電路並擴展了大容量存儲器以保存最近幾次生產過程的檢測數據，同時還採用了rs485網路總線技術可以方便的將數據傳輸給上位控制中心。
  17. Since its foundation in 1991, intch graphics has always persevered in the spirit of " customers first, quality perfection " during the past over ten years and has developed itself from a manual color - separating and page - makeup firm to the presen digital output and ctp printing company offering the most advanced and top class prepress and post - press services

    意達自一九九一年成立，在過去的十多年裡，由傳統手工分色製版公司發展至現時全數碼化菲林輸出及直接到版印刷，都本著以客為尊、品質至善的精神，為客戶提供至先進及高質素之印前及印后服務。
  18. In the flight experiment of aircraft, the mass data acquisition, storage and transfer is always one important part of system, especially for the measurement of parameters such as temperature and pressure of cockpit. in order to meet these needs, we design this simultaneous data acquisition system with multi - channel and large - capacity, which is based on single chip microprocessor and usb interface. it overcomes some shortcomings of traditional devices such as : big size, short work time, small memory capacity etc. it also has many advantages of high speed, low power dissipation, ease - of - use, ease to expand port, supporting plug - play, low - cost etc, so it will be used very widely

    在飛機的飛行試驗中，海量數據的採集、存儲和傳輸一直是系統非常重要的一部分，尤其是對飛行員駕駛艙環境控制系統的溫度、壓力等參數的測量來說更是如此。本文根據課題實際需要，研製的基於單片機和usb介面的多通道、大容量、便攜式數據採集系統，克服了現有設備體積大、工作時間短、存儲容量小等缺點。同時，本系統還具有功耗低、速度快、使用方便靈活、易於擴展、支持即插即用、成本低廉等一系列優點，具有廣泛的應用前景。
  19. Simulation is operated with ns2 under linux, and the simulation results show that, the presented algorithm is simpler and more practical, while it can improve the fairness index of ad hoc network to a large extent compared with the ieee802. 11 binary exponential backoff ( beb ) algorithm. it can make better use of the wireless channel by dynamically adjusting its backoff timer according to the network ' s contest situation. in addition, service differentiation can be achieved among flows with different qos requirements and thus the qos for medium access control in ad hoc network is improved

    通過在linux系統下利用networksimulator （ ns2 ）模擬工具對演算法進行計算機模擬分析，結果表明，與ieee802 . 11標準採用的二進制指數退避（ beb ）演算法相比，該文所提演算法更簡單、高效，它能在很大程度上提高adhoc網路通道接入的公平性，並能動態地提供服務區分，保障對多媒體等多種實時業務的傳輸需求，同時，演算法可以根據網路當前具體的競爭激烈情況，動態調整退避時間值，從而提高通道的利用率。
  20. The main achievements are as follows : based on the research of principles and methods of data collection and processing, the dissertation put forward using vxd to accomplish break response of hardware and utilizing control principle of dma to realize data transfer of high speed. so the dissertation conquers the defect of bad real - time characteristic of windows because of multitask function and message mapping and accomplish real - time of collection and analysis. and the dissertation develops the system of signal collection and analysis to test vibration and noise and analyze structure dynamics

    主要工作及創造性成果如下：提出了利用vxd來實現硬體中斷響應，並運用dma控制原理實現了高速數據傳輸，克服了windows操作系統多任務功能及消息映射機制所帶來的實時性差的弊端，從而實現採集和分析的實時性，開發出適用於振動噪聲測試、結構動力學分析和機械在線檢測的信號採集分析系統。
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