時效現象 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shíxiàoxiànxiàng]
時效現象 英文
ageing phenomena
  • 時 : shí］Ⅰ名1 （比較長的一段時間）time; times; days:當時at that time; in those days; 古時 ancient tim...
  • 效 : Ⅰ名詞（效果; 功用） effect; efficiency; result Ⅱ動詞1 （仿效） imitate; follow the example of 2 ...
  • 現 : Ⅰ名詞1 （現在; 此刻） present; now; current; existing 2 （現款） cash; ready money Ⅱ副詞（臨時; ...
  • 時效 : 1 （在一定時間內能起的作用）effectiveness for a given period of time2 [法律] prescription3 [冶金...
  • 現象 : appearance （of things）; phenomenon
  1. Yet, with the development of science and technology, some problems have occurred, such as the problem of scientific morality. this problem becomes increasingly notable. the loss of scientific morality leads to environmental pollution, resource abuse, high - tech crimes, large - scale antipersonnel weapon making, as well as plagiarism

    另一方面，科學技術又是一把「雙刃劍」 ，在推動社會進步的同時，也帶來了一些負面效應，導致科學道德問題日益突出，如生態環境污染、資源濫用、高科技犯罪、研製大規模殺傷性武器、剽竊抄襲等，這些現象都屬于科學道德失范現象。
  2. The point analyses the composition and efficancy of the structure of corporate governance with the modern administration theory. lt systematically sets forth and compares the features and development of the structure of the corporate governance in chinese and western. by analyzing the present situation of our listing companies, it points out : " the internal control " can be considered the inevitable phenomenon, emerged in the period from the socialism planned economy to the market economy in china ' s state - owned enterprises. by the means of gathering a vast amount of data and analying cases and charts, it gives the conclutions : because the enterprise inform is progressed " step by step ", the internal controlling in our country has assumed its own features : the enterprise is in the concussion between the " super - powerful controp ' of external and the " super - weakly control " in internal. those popular phenomenon have been looked as the principle manifestation of " the internal control " which taking the national stock as the ma in part and holding the post of chainman of the board and the chief manager in company to the same man

    本文利用現代管理理論和現代企業理論來剖析公司治理結構的組成和效率體現，對中西方公司治理結構的特徵和歷史發展作了較系統的闡述和比較，並且運用大量的數據對我國上市公司治理結構進行了實證分析，指出： 「內部人控制」是在我國社會主義經濟向市場經濟轉軌時期，國有企業公司治理結構中出現的一種必然現象。本文在闡述公司治理結構特徵和功效的基礎上，通過大量數據的收集、案例分析和圖表處理來分析我國企業治理結構的歷史變遷並揭示出：由於我國企業改革是「漸進式」的， 「內部人控制」表現出其自身的特點：企業處于外部「超強控制」和「超弱控制」的兩極震蕩中。作為最具我國現代企業代表特徵的上市公司，因為以國家股為持股主體，董事長和總經理兩職兼任的現象甚為普遍而成為目前企業事實上的「內部人控制」的主要表現形式。
  3. In the years of errors and corrections respectively, through the empirical analysis on stockjobbing amount and price, it researches there ' s no difference on studied sample and control sample in appointed areas, and the investors of our securities business have no specially attention on these information. on the other word, we validate the corrections of accounting errors have no market conductibility. later, it analysis the reasons

    分別在會計差錯的發生年度和差錯的更正年度中，通過測試和控制樣本的股票交易量、平均超額收益率和累計超額收益率在報表公布日前後各30天的時窗內的檢驗，說明我國證券市場的投資者對這類信息未予以特別關注，即我國上市公司的會計差錯及其更正行為不具有市場傳導效應，並進一步從理論上分析了這種現象產生的原因。
  4. Based on the analyses on mechanical properties, microstructure and fracture of - the microalloyed steels socrv with various heat treatment technique, it can be affirmed that various fractures arttribute to various mechanism, we can draw conclusion that the strength and toughness of microalloyed steels 50crv will be increase simultaneously by optimal heat treatment technique. to illustrate the mechanism of the strength and toughness of microalloyed steels socrv, we designed the comparative experiment and observed the microstructure of the sample which occurred at different quench and tempering temperature and different tempering time. the last experiment results were determined by the four factors : fined microalloyed elements grains, the decompound of martensite, martensite transformation of remnant austenite and the second phase precipitation

    為解釋微合金化50crv鋼強韌化機理，本文通過對不同淬火溫度，回火溫度，回火時間下的力學性能指標的對比及顯微分析，認為微合金元素的細化晶粒，馬氏體的回火分解，殘余奧氏體的轉變，第二相的沉澱析出共同決定了微合金鋼的強韌化情況，特別是由於微合金元素的存在，其細化晶粒及其碳氮化物的沉澱析出，導致鋼的良好的強韌性，並且如果工藝滿足第二相的沉澱析出強化大於回火馬氏體分解引起的軟化效應，會在硬度曲線中產生明顯的二次硬化現象。
  5. Survey and ethnographic data were used to validate the time diaries by investigating differences in diary estimates between weekdays and weekends, overestimates from direct questions, and possible explanations for overestimates

    此比較著重在確定時間日誌法之有效性，直接詢問法的高估情形，與高估現象的可能解釋。
  6. Based on this, through the demonstration of the reasonability of pragmatism theory which is the new development of extraterritoriality theories, the conclusion can be made that the cross - border insolvency cooperation is not an occasional phenomenon but is a steady and predictive tendency in a long period of time

    在此基礎上，通過對破產域外效力理論的新發展，即現實主義理論合理性的論證，得出跨境破產合作並非偶然的現象，而是在相當一段時期內具有穩定性與前瞻性發展趨勢的結論。
  7. The glass adherence craft has avoided the temperature, humidity, machinery fatigue and medium to the glue water and material influence, and then improved the sensor long - term stability in the industry ambient, in the meanwhile also avoided the sensor p - n effect phenomenon that appeared in the traditional micro machining operation manufacture process

    玻璃粘接工藝避免了溫度濕度機械疲勞和介質對膠水和材料的影響，從而提高了傳感器在工業環境中的長期穩定性能，同時也避免了傳感器在傳統微機械加工製造工藝過程中出現的p - n結效應現象。
  8. This article which contains several kinds of essences extracted from tea tree through the latest technique can clean hair in - depth and prevent hair from aging, improve circulation of micro - blood vessel, guard hair fiber against drying, control the sebum secretion of scalp inner fat, kill general bacteria efficiently and urge scalp metabolism

    本品採用最新科技提取茶樹多種精華，能夠深層清潔頭發同時低抗頭發老化現象，促進微血管循環，防止頭發纖維乾燥，抑制頭皮內脂的皮脂分泌，控制頭皮屑的產生，有效殺滅常生細菌，促進頭皮新陳代謝。
  9. Due to the effect of uentrapment of water and air is considered during the generation of water - filled cells, the method presented here can simulate the objective existing hysteresis between drainage and imbibition process, which can " t be reflected by the previous numerical simulation methods

    由於該法在生成裂隙充水域時考慮了水和氣的「圈閉」效應，故能模擬出裂隙排水與吸水過程間客觀存在的滯后現象，這是以往數值試驗法所不能的。
  10. ( 2 ) after the establishment of the goal of socialist marketable economic system, market mechanism has began to play leading or important role in lots of economic fields, meanwhile the prices of most commodities become unloosed and modern enterprise system gets established. the reform of marketing not only brings energy into our economy, ameliorates allocation status of production - element and impro ves economic efficiency, but also changes the phenomenon of isomorphism of regional industry " to some extent

    （ 2 ）社會主義市場經濟體制目標確立后，隨著我國絕大多數商品的價格逐步放開，現代企業制度逐步確立，市場機制開始在多數經濟領域起著主導或者重要作用，市場化改革在給經濟注入活力、改善要素配置狀況和提高經濟效率的同時，也會使我國區域間的產業同構現象發生一定程度的變化。
  11. Inspected to bohai rim economic phenomena, we discovered that the effect of agglomeration is strong in this area. follows the agglomeration, the interurban economical development disparity enlarges, just like the phenomena in zhujiang delta and the yangtze river delta

    在考察環渤海地區的經濟現象后發現，與長三角和珠三角一樣，該地區的經濟發展突顯出較強的產業集聚效應，伴隨經濟集聚的同時，該地區城市之間的經濟發展差距日益加大。
  12. In our future real right law, there should be some limitations to the open objects, hut nor the open contents in the property register of immovables ; lawsuit time limit should not he applied to return protoplast right of applicant ; we had better constitute positive prescription system ; powerless punish should not affect the force of contracts when the endorser has no right, but the transferee is well - meaning ; there should be proper toleration to the unanimous consent principle on punishing mutual thing ; we should prohibit mortgaging to some movable property which has no way to open ; there should not be the time limitation when mortgager realizes the hypothec after the fulfilling tern ; of primary creditor ' s rights is over, except that mortgager is not the debtor ; when the debtor do not refund the debt, the mortgager cannot get the guaranty directly, but he may put in for the court to auction guaranty

    摘要我國未來物權法，對于不動產登記簿的開放對象應當有所限制，但對于開放內容不應有所限制；物權人的返還原物請求權不應當適用訴訟時效；應當建立取得時效制度，並應區分一般動產、準不動產、未登記不動產而規定不同的成立條件；在動產的轉讓人為無權處分而受讓人為善意的情況下，轉讓人與受讓人之間的合同是否有效不應當以「無權處分」為條件，只有在轉讓合同無效的情形下，受讓人取得標的物的所有權才是依善意取得制度的取得，此時的取得是原始取得；在共同共有的情形下，原則上處分共有物應當經共有人全體一致同意，但應容有若干例外；不應當規定居住權；動產抵押的公示方式問題無法徹底解決，如果規定動產抵押，應當實行登記要件主義，適于烙印、打刻或貼標簽的動產，應當採取烙印、打刻或貼標簽的方式，其他無法解決公示方式的動產應當禁止抵押；主債權履行期屆滿后，抵押權人行使抵押權，原則上不應當有一個時間限制，但抵押人非為債務人時可容有例外；在債務人不償債時，抵押權人不能直接讓抵押人交出抵押物，實現抵押權，但可以持抵押權登記簿副本直接申請法院拍賣抵押物。
  13. When children encounter difficulties in rule - base reasoning, they tend to demonstrate a " straight bias " and " colour prepotent responses ". this phenomenon can be observed both in different children and in the same children performing different tasks

    3 、當兒童的規則推理遇到困難時，兒童就會表現出按照經驗判斷的「豎直偏見」和「顏色優先效應」 。這種現象有時發生在不同的兒童身上，有時發生在同一兒童的不同任務中。
  14. During recent decade and more, major and super floods have taken place frequently in the yangtse river and huai river. the natural phenomenon of flooding is inevitable. it is not a surefire plan only to take engineering measures for flood control while climatic variation is far from being known

    近十多年來在我國長江、淮河流域連續不斷發生的大洪水或特大洪水再次向我們展示了這樣一個道理，洪水是一種自然現象，當環球大的氣候因素及其變化規律遠未被認識時，試圖僅依靠工程措施來控制洪水並非萬全之策，逐步運用非工程措施，常常能起到「以柔克剛」 、 「以弱勝強」之功效。
  15. Some conclusions are drawn : 1 ) effect of inertial force from superstructures on the lateral seismic response of single pile can not be ignored ; 2 ) the lateral seismic response of single pile induced by far - field earthquake are mainly affected by acceleration mass of superstructure > site eigenperiod. it increases with the increment of accele ration and mass of superstructure. as the site characteristic frequency approaches the self - oscillation frequency of the pile, sympathetic vibration occurs and the value of lateral seismic response reaches maximum ; 3 ) as the stiffness ratio of pile to soil increase, the relative displacement of pile to soil increases ; 4 ) the lateral seismic response of fixed - head pile is much smaller than that of free - head pile

    將其解析解與具體的的抗震設防烈度和場地特徵周期結合起來，計算分析了成層地基中單樁的橫向地震響應，得到了以下結論： 1 ）上部結構慣性力對樁的橫向地震響應的影響不可忽略； 2 ）成層地基中的單樁的橫向地震響應主要受地震基本加速度、場地特徵周期、上部結構質量的影響，隨地震基本加速度、上部結構質量的增大而增大；場地特徵頻率越接近樁基自振頻率，樁基地震響應越大，等於自振頻率時，由於發生共振現象，樁基響應幅值最大； 3 ）樁土剛度比越大，樁土之間的相對位移的幅值越大； 4 ）樁頂固接的連接方式，可以有效地降低地震時單樁的橫向地震響應。
  16. Found the phenomenon observed in the nematode caenorhabditis elegans for the first time in 1998, consequently similar processes have been described for drosophila melanogaster, trypanosome, mammals including humans. the mechanism is that sirnas is the mediator, which can induce the risc to the target mrna and degrade it. recently there was great progress in the specific gene therapy and anti - virus, and rnai has been a focus of rna molecular therapy

    自1998年fire等在研究線蟲時首次發現以來，相繼在果蠅、渦蟲、錐蟲、小鼠及哺乳動物細胞中發現rnai現象。一般認為： rnai第四軍醫大學碩士學位論文效應作用機制是sirnaskmallinterferinguaduplex ）作為中介分于，引導risc （ rnaiinducingsuppresscomplex ）至靶基因m洲a處，隨后核酸內切酶將之降解。
  17. The implementation of this system for more man ten years clearly shows that the multi - channel institution of retrial does not produce the desired effects. the present retrial system modelled itself mainly on that of the former soviet union, its operation in china gives rise to more state intervention than individual disposal, more layman recognised truth than truth recognised by law, seeking justice in substantial law more than legal procedure, and finally brings about " numerous applicants, unlimited lapse of time, high frequency, confused jurisdiction, unmethodical causes of action "

    現行民訴法實施十多年的司法實踐表明發動再審程序主體的多元性並沒有產生預期的效果，由於現行的民事再審主要是參照前蘇聯模式，在再審程序的啟動上，強調國家干預權，忽視當事人處分權；在事實認定上，追求客觀真實，忽視法律真實；在糾錯上，注重實體公正，忽視程序公正；從而導致在實際操作中出現了啟動再審的「主體無限、時間無限、次數無限、審級無限、理由或條件無限」的不良現象。
  18. I first gave him rescue remedy, impatiens, vervain, heather, lotus, dandelion, sunflower, etc. about three months later, the boy ' s adhd symptoms finally showed some improvement

    開始處方時，以急救花藥.鳳仙.馬鞭草.石楠.蓮花.蒲公英.太陽花…等花藥為主，大約經過三個多月的療程之後，小男孩過動焦躁的現象才開始見到成效
  19. With the increase of silane content, the content of gelatin increased continuously and ntc phenomenon disappeared gradually. when the silane content reach a certain volume, the ntc phenomenon was eliminated completely, at one time, the content of gelatin keep stable. 4 、 heating treatment can improve ptc characteristic of composite and increase ptc intensity. when the temperature and time of

    隨著硅烷含量的增加凝膠含量不斷的增加， ntc現象逐漸消失，達到一定值時ntc現象消失，凝膠含量不再提高； 4 、熱處理可以改善導電復合材料的ptc特性，提高它的ptc強度，熱處理溫度為120 ，熱處理時間為30h時效果最為明顯。
  20. 2. while the frequency of the incident microwave is getting closer to the frequency at which the resonant effect appears, the electric field in the middle of the slot is group delayed

    （ 2 ）當入射波載頻接近共振頻率時，孔縫中心耦合的電場強度存在群時延現象，群時延現象與共振增強效應同步發生。
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