時相特異 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shíxiāngtèyì]
時相特異 英文
phase specific
  • 時 : shí］Ⅰ名1 （比較長的一段時間）time; times; days:當時at that time; in those days; 古時 ancient tim...
  • 相 : 相Ⅰ名詞1 （相貌; 外貌） looks; appearance 2 （坐、立等的姿態） bearing; posture 3 [物理學] （相位...
  • 特 : Ⅰ形容詞（特殊; 超出一般） particular; special; exceptional; unusual Ⅱ副詞1 （特別） especially; v...
  • 異 : 形容詞1 （有分別; 不相同） different 2 （奇異; 特別） strange; unusual; extraordinary 3 （另外的;...
  • 特異 : 1 （特別優異） exceptionally good; excellent; superfine2 （特殊） peculiar; distinctive特異功能 s...
  1. Such as when the substrates was benzidine and a - naphthol, the absortion peak was 450nm after catalyticed by dna, and 501nm after catalyticed by pod, if changing substrate to benzidine and pyrocatechol, the absortion peak was 503nm after catalyticed by dna and 603nm after catalyticed by pod. the second difference was the different result after hplc : the result of hplc ( substrates : benzidine and a - naphthol ) showed that the products under the affect of dna and pod had different value on the peak and the area

    然後對以聯苯胺與-萘酚為底物，以h _ 2o _ 2為氧化劑，進行高效液相色譜分析，分析結果表明dna與過氧化物酶作用后的產物在峰面積和峰高上有不同數值；同時，不同形式的dna對該反應都有催化活性，表明只要是生物來源的dna （非特異性dna ）都具有一定程度的催化活性。
  2. When the inhibitors existing, the ways that the electrons enter the electron transport chain coupling with the sulfide - stimulate atp production show significantly tissue - specific characters and corresponded with the tissues " physiological function

    當抑制劑存在時，其相關的電子傳遞方式具有顯著的組織特異性，並與其生理功能相對應。
  3. Based on the extensive studies of subtilisin - like protease ( prl ) of metarhizium anisopliae, extracellullar serine protease is suggested to be a key enzyme involved in the fimgal penetration to invertebrates. the investigation of serine protease in the nematode infected by owvtl may help to understand the mechanism of nematophagous fimgi as biological control agents. a 3l kda serine protease was isolated and purified from the liquid culture of h rhossiliensis owvtl challenged with nematode panagrellus redivivus

    本研究利用線蟲誘導下owvt - 1菌株液體發酵，通過粗分級分離、離子交換層析和凝膠過濾層析分離提純了一個分子量為31kda的絲氨酸蛋白酶，生物學測定表明其對大豆胞囊線蟲二齡幼蟲具有致死作用，同時測定了該酶理化特性，酶活力在75附近酶活力最高，隨著ph的增加酶的穩定性升高，與膽堿酯酶具有相似的ph曲線，對特異性底物aape （ suc - ala - ala - pro - glu - pna ）具有作用， ssi和ci - 2抑制該酶的活性。
  4. 2 - e4 - a and 82 - 6 are hybridized during their log growing time, and the hybrid - hybridomas are cloned for 3 times and produce 6 hybrid - hybridoma cells. the chromatosome of hybrid - hybridoma 3 - hu and hybridoma 2 - e4 - a and s2 - b are counted, and the antibody of ascites fluid or culture supernatant of 3 - hn is prepared. the positive clones are detected by three methods at the same time : rbc agglutination for monospecific anti - human rbc type a antibody, indirect elisa for anti - p24 antibody, and rbc solid - phase adherence for bispecific antibody

    選其中一株3 - h _ （ 11 ）做雜交-雜交瘤細胞染色體計數，同時計數兩母株2 - e _ 4 - a和s _ 2 - b的染色體數：制備腹水型和上清型抗體，用三種方法同時檢測其中的雙特異性抗體、單特異性抗人紅細胞抗體和抗p24抗體，即紅細胞固相吸附法測雙特異中文摘要性抗體，紅細胞凝集試驗測單特異性抗人a型紅細胞抗體，間接elisa法測抗p24抗體；用腹水型抗體做耐熱性及耐凍融實驗。
  5. The combined sampling pcr detection method was found to be fully feasible for the rapid ( approximately 2. 5 h ) and highly specific ( no cross - reactivity ) identification of the labile airborne virus in the air containing elevated concentrations of other microorganisms

    使用即時定量聚合酵素反應技術結合個人采樣器採集空氣中病毒，證明於空氣中含有其他微生物之情形下本技術對偵測特定病毒之所需分析時間相當短且特異性相當高。
  6. The env protein deduced from env gene encodes the hydrophilic surface protein ( su ) and the hydrophobic transmembrane domain ( tm ) that determine the specific interaction between virus particles and cell surface receptors during retroviral entry. the su of retroviruses is a highly variable genetic element, containing receptor binding sites and major antigenic determinants. exjsrv - specific dna probes were derived. by using these dna probes in tissue hybridization. we successfully identified jsrv mrna expression and proviruses dna in sheep lung tissues infected with jsrv and control group has no postive signals, validating the use of exogenous virus - specific dna probes in the analysis of oncogenic proviral integration sites and identification of integrated exogenous proviral sequences

    用地高辛隨機引物法標記exjsrv特異的env片段，制備探針，原位雜交檢測spa肺組織中的rna及前病毒dna ，結果表明spa患羊肺組織內有jsrvenv基因mrna的表達，同時也檢測到了前病毒dna ，而相應的陰性對照卻無陽性信號，證實外源性病毒特異的dna探針在致瘤性前病毒的整合位點和整合的外源性前病毒的檢測中具有可信度。
  7. Epigenetic alterations in cell - type - specific gene expression control the transition of neural stem cells ( nscs ) from predominantly neurogenic to predominantly gliogenic phases of differentiation, but how this switch occurs is unclear

    細胞類型特異的基因表達之表觀遺傳學改變控制著神經幹細胞由神經元發生為主向膠質細胞發生為主的轉變，但是這一時相的切換機制還不清楚。
  8. Part 1 : identification of a novel gene, tsarg2, and its sequence character cloning new apoptosis - related novel gene is a key to further understanding of apoptosis mechanism and the biological process of germ cell, and it is of momentous significance on clarifying physiology and pathology process of spermatogenesis. to rapidly attain human novel gene full - length cdna sequence, the gene - specific primers and the vector - specific primers have been designed for successful performing nested pcr and draft human genome searching to rapidly identify the tsarg2 ( genebank accession number ay040204 ) 5 " end from a human testis cdna library by using a cdna fragment ( genebank accession number be644542 ) as a electronic probe, which was significantly changed in cryptorchidism and represents a novel gene. furthermore, a mouse homologue of this gene was identified ( genebank accession number af395083 ) by lab on - line

    本研究分為三個部分，其主要實驗方法及實驗結果如下：第一章tsarg2基因的克隆與序列分析從已獲得的在隱睪和正常睪丸對照中表達量有明顯差異的est片段（ be644542 ）入手，設計了基因特異性引物和載體特異性引物進行巢式pcr擴增，結合人類基因組草圖搜索法，從睪丸cdna文庫中快速分離出人類睪丸凋亡相關基因的5末端而獲得全長cdna ， genbank登錄號為ay040204 ，同時應用生物信息學的方法克隆了該基因在小鼠中的同源基因， genbank登錄號為af395083 。
  9. In aqueous solution, interaction between crude venom and different bacteria including gram - positive bacteria, i. e. streptococcus mutans, streptococcus aureus, and gram - negative bacteria, i. e. e. colik12, was investigated in detail. molecule weights of multiple proteins were identified as 110kda, 47kda, 24kda, 23kda and 15kda by sds - page, respectively. it had little influence on extraction of snake venom proteins by the same cells of streptococcus mutans even used for 10 cycles

    其次，在利用s . mutans分離細菌特異性抗體的基礎上，首次利用細菌篩選作用蛋白，將革蘭氏陽性菌（ s . mutans和s . aureus ）和革蘭氏陰性菌（ e . colik12 ）分別與蘄蛇蛇毒相互作用，發現有五種蛇毒蛋白能夠與細菌相互作用，其分子量分別為110kda 、 47kda 、 24kda 、 23kda和15kda ；同時表明s . mutans菌體能夠多次與蛇毒相互作用，並且對作用蛋白的結合沒有影響。
  10. Aesthetic appearance is one of the most important criteria used by consumers in judging clothing wear performance. bagging is a kind of three - dimensional residual deformation that deteriorates garment appearance during wear and caused dissatisfaction. to understand the psychophysical mechanisms of fabric bagging perception, a method of subjectively evaluating this behavior is developed by using a series of photographs taken from bagged fabric samples. both ranking and rating scales are used as the psychological scales. the two scales are highly correlated with each other, but the rating scale provides more information than the ranking scales and can indicate perceived differences between fabrics. a linear relationship between subjective perceptions and measured residual bagging height shows that perception of fabric bagging follows stevens ? power law. residual bagging height contributes up to 94 % of the total variance in the perception of fabric bagging. the rest of the variation may be attributed to anistropic behavior during the bagging process

    美觀是消費者日常服裝穿著功能中最重要的指標之一.起拱是一種外衣穿著中引起變化，令人不滿的三維殘余變形.一種主觀評價方法是從一系列起拱織物的照片來理解心理物理學規律，採用優劣排序等級和優劣評判等級兩種方法用於心理評價標度.這兩種等級互相間緊密相關，但評判等級比排序等級包含更多的信息，可以更好地區分出兩種織物間的差異.主觀評價結果與測量得到的殘余起拱高度之間線性相關，表明了織物起拱特性符合斯特藩指數定律.殘余起拱高度對織物起拱特性總方差的貢獻在94 %以上.其它可能是起拱時各向異性因素引起的
  11. The temporal and spatial variations of summer precipitation anomaly in northeast china ( nespa ) are studied, and its relations with contemporary circulation anomalies over north pacific ( np ) and sst departure of pacific on the interdecadal and interannual scale are discussed by means of harmonic analysis, reof and svd

    採用諧波分析、 reof 、 svd等方法分析了東北夏季降水異常的時空特徵，並按年代際、年際尺度分析了它與同期北太平洋區域對應尺度環流、相關海表溫度異常的聯系。
  12. In contrast, most mature somatic cells in human tissues express undetectable or low telomerase activity, implying the existence of a stringent and negative regulatory mechanism. in this study, we report the effects of cisplatin on telomerase activity in human ovarian cancer cells. the special relationship between activity and cancer has a important application value

    順鉑（ ddp ）是卵巢癌化療中最有效的基礎藥物之一，它是一種類烷化劑的抗腫瘤藥物，為細胞周期非特異性藥物，可作用細胞周期的任一時相，利於臨床的聯合用藥，但由於ddp的諸多毒副作用及卵巢癌細胞易產生對其耐藥性，常使化療效果不滿意。
  13. The characteristics of precipitation anomalies in summer, previous and simultaneous ssta and preceding winter accumulated snow depth anomalies corresponding to positive and negative phases of 10 - yr mode and 25 - 30 - yr mode are discussed respectively. no matter for 10 - yr mode or for 25 - 30 - yr mode, reverse characteristics corresponding to positive phases and negative phases appear in the above fields. it proves that the decadal variation of sah have a good relation to the decadal variation of other key element of climate system and we can regard sah as a strong signal of the anomalies in the climate system

    （ 4 ）夏季南亞高壓東西振蕩具有明顯的年代際變化特徵，本文分別討論了對應於10年周期態的正位相年和負位相年及25 - 30年周期態的正位相年和負位相年時夏季我國降水距平、前期及同期海溫距平及前冬青藏高原積雪距平的分佈特徵，發現無論是10年周期態還是25 - 30年周期態，對于夏季南亞高壓東西振蕩的正位相年和負位相年以上各要素場呈現為很好的反位相特徵，說明夏季南亞高壓的年代際變化與氣候系統中其他要素的年代際變化具有很好的關聯性，可將南亞高壓看作氣候系統中大氣子系統異常的強信號，通過分析南亞高壓的年代際異常可以更直接地研究和預測區域氣候異常。
  14. Ricin toxin has wide - range anti - tumor spectrum. however, because rta has no selectivity, it can damge normal ce lls too. these years, ricin and it ' s a chain ( rta ) have been used to conjugate with monoclonal antibody to prepare immunotoxins ( its )

    近年來，蓖麻毒a鏈可以與單克隆抗體相交聯而制備免疫毒素（ immunotoxin ， it ） ，免疫毒素既具有強大的腫瘤殺傷作用，同時又有抗體的特異性，可以將毒素分子靶向運送到腫瘤細胞，以減少對正常細胞的損傷。
  15. Based on the fractal character of the small watershed topographic feature, the spatial and temporal variation character of sediment yield of the watershed model, the dynamic developing process and fractal character of the topog raphic feature of the watershed model, and the coupling relationship between the sediment yield and the topographic feature of the watershed model are " studied by simulate experiment, fractal theory, high precise photogrammetry and gis technology. the validation research is conducted in chabagou watershed where the observation data of rainfall, sediment and runoff for 11 years is collected. the study provides new theory and method for the topographic feature quantitative research in the prediction model of small watershed sediment yield

    本文依據流域地貌形態所具有的顯著分形特徵，從模擬實驗出發，利用分形理論和方法，結合高精度攝影測量和gis技術，對流域模型侵蝕產沙時空變異特徵、地貌形態發育過程及其相應的分形特徵、流域模型侵蝕產沙與地貌形態耦合關系進行了深入研究，並以具有11年降雨泥沙徑流觀測資料的岔巴溝流域為例進行了驗證研究，為實現從單坡面侵蝕產沙模擬、預報向流域侵蝕產沙模擬、預報轉化過程中地貌形態參數的提取提供了理論和方法，為黃土高原小流域水土流失綜合治理提供了科學實踐依據。
  16. Acute phase respo - nse mediators can act on the hepatocytes by non - specific stimulation, which may lead to the changes of the gene expression and protein synthesis

    在一些非特異性因素的刺激下，急性時相反應介質與肝細胞反應引起肝細胞大量分泌急性時相反應蛋白，參與機體免疫。
  17. The results given by the improved software are not both statistically and biologically different from manually specified results, and thus can be used as an effective alternative for the latter. it has a very high sensitivity in determining cells with a tail, meeting the needs of screening tests. it has both a high sensitivity and a high specificity in determining cells with 2 damage grade, indicating a potentially good laboratory index

    結論彗星試驗圖像分析軟體經改進后，分析準確性得到提高，程序魯棒性增強，而且易用性改善，並增加了由操作者進行必要校正的功能;所得分析結果與人為指定的分析結果相比，並不同時存在統計學顯著差異和生物學顯著差異，可作為真實可靠的彗星數據分析系統應用;改進后的系統在拖尾細胞判定上具有很高靈敏度，可用於篩查試驗項目;在2級及2級以上損傷細胞的判定上同時具有較高的靈敏度和特異度，是實驗室研究中的優良指標。
  18. These results suggest that kyot plays an important role in the development of testis and spermatogenesis. 2 we performed yeast two - hybrid screening of a cdna library from human lymph nodes using kyot2 as a bait protein. 42 clones were gotten after 5xl06 were screened by four kinds of nutrition limitation and p - galactosidase assay, 22 clones were got after restriction of positive clones, at last, 13 genes were got by sequence assay including rbp - j known as the interacting protein with kyot before and two novel genes

    對此22個克隆進行序列分析，共獲得13種基因，其中包括已知的kyot相互作用蛋白rbpj和兩個未知基因，也包括在哺乳動物睪丸中特異3第四軍醫大學博士學位論文性表達的蛋白piasi ，同時還篩到了具有可與lm結構鞠互作用的pdzdomain分子緊密連接蛋白2和兩種同屬于kg家族的蛋白ringi和polycomb2
  19. Chapter 2 makes a comparison of the cultural value orientations that are commonly preferred respectively in china and america by presenting ideas that draw heavily on the work of kluckhohn and strodtbeck and their theory of value orientations, concerning people ' s relationship with nature, people ' s concept of human nature, time, activity and their concept of interpersonal relationship, the focus being on the differences

    第二章首先簡要介紹了本文的理論依據即美國學者克拉克洪提出的價值取向的五方面。接著從人的本質，人與自然的關系，人對時間、活動的觀念以及人與集體的關系詳細比較分析了中美主流文化的共時性差異。人具有文化獨特性，主流文化的價值取向並不意味著其中的個體具有相同的價值取向。
  20. Analyzing spectral features of field measurements and landsat tm image, the best time of cotton identification using remote sensing is confirmed. and a spectral information based cotton discrimination model using landsat tm image on a large scale was developed. the model is simple, more accurate and suitable for operational work which was evaluated by mathematics analysis and field experiment

    通過對各時期棉花及主要農作物的地面測量光譜與tm圖像光譜特徵的差異性及規律性分析，確定試驗區棉花識別的最佳時相為9月；通過對最佳時相的tn圖像中各種農作物光譜特徵的分析研究，建立了大尺度的棉花遙感識別模型。
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