時間多路傳輸 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shíjiānduōlùzhuànshū]
時間多路傳輸 英文
time multiplexing
  • 時 : shí］Ⅰ名1 （比較長的一段時間）time; times; days:當時at that time; in those days; 古時 ancient tim...
  • 間 : 間Ⅰ名詞1 （中間） between; among 2 （一定的空間或時間里） with a definite time or space 3 （一間...
  • 路 : 1 （道路） road; way; path 2 （路程） journey; distance 3 （途徑; 門路） way; means 4 （條理） se...
  • 傳 : 傳名詞1 （解釋經文的著作） commentaries on classics 2 （傳記） biography 3 （敘述歷史故事的作品）...
  • 輸 : Ⅰ動詞1 （運輸; 運送） transport; convey 2 [書面語] （捐獻） contribute money; donate 3 （失敗） l...
  • 時間 : time; hour; 北京時間十九點整19 hours beijing time; 上課時間school hours; 時間與空間 time and spac...
  1. It is composed of three mian protocols : call synchronization protocol, control frame transmission protocol based on arq mechanism and data transmisstion protocol based on slot precontract mechanism. one scan channel table is shared in the hfmanet. the nodes in the same dwell group work in the same scan channel, and the nodes in the different dwell group work in the different scan channel

    該協議的網路拓撲結構採用分散式分群結構，協議不同於傳統的短波點到點及需要中心節點轉發的組網方式，而是初步實現了短波電臺之間多跳組網功能，其協議內容主要包括同步呼叫協議、基於arq的控制幀傳輸協議和基於虛電路及時隙預約方式的數據幀傳輸協議。
  2. Section ii describes the design approach and implementation of speech module on mcf5249 coldfire core. the speech codec optimizes g. 729a codes and added voice activity detection of g. 729b to save bandwidth ; the implementation of acoustic echo cancellation uses nlms algorithm and it can reduce echo though designing adaptive fir filter and speech detector ; the dtmf and cpt generate signal using two second order digital sinusoidal oscillators and detect signal by picking up the frequency information. but only get the frequency information is not enough in cpt detector, this thesis introduces a method

    其中對語音編解碼器的設計採用優化g . 729a代碼達到設計要求，並在此基礎上加入g . 729b的靜音檢測模塊，以進一步降低網路傳輸帶寬;對回聲消除器的設計採用nlms演算法，通過設計自適應fir濾波器和語音檢測器達到回聲消除目的;對雙音多頻設計，信號發生端採用構造靜態參數表並通過二階正弦振蕩器產生信號，信號檢測端提取頻率信息以檢測信號;對呼叫進程音設計，除了類似雙音多頻的信號發生及頻率檢測設計外，還需要檢測信號持續時間，作者設計了一種基於匹配狀態表的方法以檢測信號持續時間。
  3. To analyze some key technologies of optical network relative with rwa in detail, such as transmission, switching and internetworking ; to emphasize on the research of function, fabric and performance of optical cross - connection ; to carry out numerical simulations for crosstalk introduced by optical cross connect and to present measurements for suppressing it such as doubly filtering, fixing optimum decision threshold and appropriately choosing the number of multiplexed wavelengths ; 3. to research the fundamental principle and some problems relative with rwa, including the type of optical network, the type of traffic, the type of service, the survivability of optical network ; to classify and compare rwa algorithms and particularly research some dynamic rwa algorithms ; 4. to present reserved light - path and classify network resource such as used, unused and reserved status, to emulate establishment of all - optical connection in optical network through modified rwa algorithm and show effectively reducing setup time of all - optical connection utilizing reserved light - path ; to research rwa algorithms of multi - fiber network, to present new link weight functions dependent on node degree, unused fiber ( s ) per wavelength - layer and routing policies, to perform emulation of rwa based wavelength layer graph applying new link weight functions and show them make algorithms better performance and network lower blocking rate ; 5

    詳細分析了與rwa相關的光網路關鍵技術，包括傳輸、交換、組網等，重點研究了光交叉連接的功能和結構、性能，對其引入的串擾進行了詳細分析，選擇恰當的器件參數進行了數值模擬，並提出了抑制措施（如雙重濾波、優化判決門限、選擇恰當的復用波長數） ; 3 .研究了光網路的r認叭的基本原理、與r認叭的幾個相關問題（光網路類型、業務類型、流量類型、光網路生存性） 、 r認人演算法的分類和比較，具體研究了幾種動態r場人演算法; 4 .研究了以全光連接建立時間為優化目標的r認認演算法，提出預置光路的概念，對網路資源進行狀態分類（佔用、未佔用、預置） ，利用改進的r認叭演算法模擬，預置光路可為部分新到的連接請求快速建立連接，從而提高網路性能;研究了以多光纖網路連接阻塞率為優化目標的r認城演算法，提出了以節點度數、每個波長分層的空閑光纖數以及路由策略決定的幾種鏈路權重函數，利用基於波長分層圖模型的并行r場人演算法模擬，利用新的鏈路權重函數使得演算法具有更優的性能，使網路具有更低的連接阻塞率。
  4. First of all, we bring forward the basic project of tadil, which adapts to combined operations. it is suggested to use tdma ( the abbreviation of time division multiple access ) as the working pattern and utilize the concept of mobile ad hoc network to construct the data link network. aiming at the impact of time delay on data link and the characteristic of cooperative combat under the command of director aircraft, this thesis applies a kind of kalman filtering algorithm in polar coordinates to compensate the error of time delay, and then does the transformation of target motion parameters to obtain the current information of target

    本文結合空軍裝備部某「十五」預研課題，圍繞著戰術數據鏈、多機協同多目標攻擊、超機動攻擊、空對地攻擊這四個方面展開了一系列的研究工作:本文首先給出了適應三軍聯合作戰的戰術數據鏈系統的基本方案，建議採用時分多址的工作模式，並利用移動自組織網路的概念構建數據鏈網路，同時針對數據鏈傳輸信息的時間延遲特性和指揮機指揮下的多機協同作戰特點，應用一種極坐標系下的卡爾曼濾波演算法對該傳輸延遲誤差進行補償，並在此基礎上進行目標運動參數的轉換，以獲得目標相對于某無人機的當前運動信息，且利用模擬驗證了方法的有效性。
  5. In a tdma network, multiple users share the common medium ( or channel ) and bandwidth but different intervals of time. in case of the burst mode, the carrier of the modulated signal needs to be synchronized in a very short time. the common approaches such as a costas - loop and so on are no longer suitable any more

    在一個時分多址（ tdma ）通信網路中，多個用戶通過不同的時間段共享一個傳輸線路（或者通道）的帶寬資源，每個用戶只能在分配給自己的時間段內進行通信，這種突發方式信號的解調要求載波恢復要在很短的時間內完成，我們以往在連續信號解調器中採用的costas環等方法很難適應這種要求。
  6. And pays emphasis on analyzing the system structure and system flow, the core techniques, the channel characteristic and parameters of dvb - t system. the system adopts some core techniques such as cofdm, a lot of tps ( transmission parameter signalling ) insert and guard interval, and so on. so it can withstand high - level ( up to odb ), long delay static and dynamic multipath distortion

    論文首先描述了數字電視地面廣播的需求條件，技術難點和目前存在的問題，並重點分析了dvb - t系統結構流程，核心技術及系統通道特性和參數，該系統採用了cofdm （編碼正交頻分多路復用） ，大量導頻信號插入和保護間隔技術等核心技術，使之能抵抗高電平（ 0db ） ，長延時的靜態和動態多徑失真，有利於數字和模擬電視的混合傳輸，它的多載波調制模式功能和性能在移動和便攜接收、同頻網等方面具有獨特的優勢。
  7. The article illuminates mainly two segments color - separation model based on three dimensions, gives a model conception on a knowledge base of unification technology and analyse and design digital prepress system from the whole on the problem of systemic requirement analysis. second, the article brings forward new data compress method based on memory stream and sets up new data structure to realize undo and redo methods based on analyzing all kinds of datas referred to on systemic based construction. because printing and dyeing cad system deals with many arithmetics on graphics ans image and production technics, the article illuminates vector conception, expatiates gray graphic vectorization and brings forward to graphic component ' s conception to enhangce the systemic stability and manipulating speed and improve graphic transmission

    在印染cad系統的需求分析問題中，結合目前印染行業的發展和實際cad系統的整體構架，著重闡述了基於三維空間的二段法分色模型，提出了一體化工藝知識庫這個模型的概念，對數字印前系統做了整體的分析、設計在系統的底層架構問題上，著重分析了cad系統涉及到的各類數據，提出一種新型的基於內存流的數據壓縮方法，同時設計了自己的數據結構，用以實現系統的undo 、 redo操作，由於整個系統涉及眾多的圖形圖像演算法和實際工藝，為了提高系統的穩定性和操作速度，以及增強圖像的網路傳輸功能，在部分演算法中採用了矢量的概念，著重講解了灰度圖像矢量化，並且提出了圖像組件這一嶄新的概念。
  8. As the intermittent asynchronous transmission of the internet is based on packets, a realtime av source or an av file stored is broken down into many packets in the course of transmission. and as the network is dynamic, each packet may be routed differently, resulting in different delay at the user end. the packets transmitted first may arrive later

    因為internet以包傳輸為基礎進行斷續的異步傳輸，對一個實時av源或存儲的av文件，在傳輸中它們要被分解為許多包，由於網路是動態變化的，各個包選擇的路由可能不盡相同，故到達客戶端的時間延遲也就不等，甚至先發的數據包還有可能後到。
  9. Become a kind of new electronics circuit - current - mode circuit. it is replacing the traditional design method of the voltage - mode in the high frequency high - speed signal processing realm 。 this thesis mainly discussed the modified second - generation current conveyors based on the current - mode kinds of new cuicuit components, they are stronger modified standard current - mode parts in fuctions on this foundation. mainly including the modified differential difference current conveyor ( mddccii ) 、 the fully balanced second generation current conveyor ( fbccii ) 、 ( full balances ) four - terminal floating nullor ( fbftfn ) and the current differencing buffered amplifier ( cdba ), they are all function very strong standard current - mode parts, they all can provide some circuit functions of better than general operation amplifier, because they have the voltage importation and the current importation, therefore use it since can carry out the voltage - mode signal processing circuit expediently, can also carry out the current - mode signal processing circuit expediently, and have to increase the benefit bandwidth to accumulate more widely than the voltage - mode, but have their advantages more according to the current - mode filter of the modified current conveyor, because it constitutes in brief, the filter wave function is stronger and they are better than in general use operation amplifier of many advantages, be easy to composing for example 、 high speed 、 frequency bandwidth 、 the power supply voltage requests low 、 consume small, the impedance is different from etc. advantages, otherwise they have biggish dynamic range, and flexible circuit synthesize, so they are the best active parts

    從第二代電流傳輸器ccii入手，重點研究了以下幾種改進型的第二代電流傳輸器:改進的差動差分電流傳輸器mddccii 、全平衡第二代電流傳輸器fbccii 、多輸出四端浮地零器ftfn 、全平衡四端浮地零器fbftfn 、電流差分緩沖放大器cdba的電路結構及其模型。然後在此基礎上系統地研究了基於這幾種改進型的第二代電流傳輸器的濾波器的設計方法，主要方法和結果如下:利用mddccii設計了差分式連續時間電流模式低通、帶通濾波器;電流模式跳耦結構考爾低通濾波器;利用fbccii設計了帶通二階節濾波器及電流模式雙二階通用濾波器;設計了基於多輸出端ftfn的電流模式二階通用濾波器電路;通過數字化開關選擇的基於fbftfn的電流模式通用濾波器;設計了基於最少個數電流緩沖放大器（兩個cdba ）的多功能通用電流模式濾波器及其在非理想因素情況下分析。設計濾波器的主要方法是採用級聯設計、運算模擬（信號流圖法）和反饋設計（跳耦法） 。
  10. In wcdma system which uses direct sequence to spread spectrum, the spread spectrum code ( pn code ) phase of the receiver must be synchronized with that of the received signal precisely to despread and demodulate the signal correctly. multipath channel exists in the mobile communication environment for the radio signal reflection by obstacles between transmitters and receivers. by using the autocorrelation of the spread sprectrum code, rake receiver can process received signals and therefore multipath components can be resolvable

    在wcdma系統中，為正確解擴解調接收到的擴頻信號，接收機本地產生的擴頻碼（ pn碼）相位必須和接收信號中的擴頻碼相位完全同步;同時移動通信環境中的傳輸信號由於接收機和發射機之間的直達路徑有可能被建築物或其他障礙物所阻礙，總是經過折射或反射的多條路徑后才到達接收機，從而產生多徑通道。
  11. In the aspect of the choice of the comprehensive network schemes, it proposes to have the whole communication network categorized into backbone networks and specialist networks, due to the fact that city ' s trail transportation involves vast investment and lengthy construction and must be implemented line after line, period after period, etc. how to connect pots of specialist networks to backbone network so as to effect business transmission across lines has also been discussed

    3 、網路總體方案的選擇比較：針對城市軌道交通的建設投資大，時間跨越長，分線、分期施工建設的特點，將城市整個通信網分成骨幹網和專線網。在骨幹網中如何將各專線網的一個或多個骨幹節點組合，實現跨線的業務傳輸。
  12. Based on the timely summarization on a tm switch, in the thesis, we have detailed most of the scheduling strategy and improved switch structure relevant to input - queued switches, and by the overall analysis of the cell sending procedure, we presented a system model named time priority scheduling input - line group output with muti - channel model

    在人們對atm交換網路系統模型綜述的基礎上，本論文綜述了輸入隊列atm交換的調度策略和各種改進的交換結構，並將時間優先級控制方式應用於線群結構輸出的交換機中，通過對信元傳送機理的分析，提出了優先級調度輸入一線群多通道輸出的系統模型。
  13. The directional routing protocol ds _ dsr put forward by the author is the improvement of the current protocol dsr, complete routine discovery and maintenance by directional neighbor nodes routing table, source routing and directional steering. the research discovers the application of the directional antenna, compare the omnidirectional antenna can increases the networks " total throughput, obviously reduces the co _ channel interference ( cci ), multiple access interference ( mai ), enlarges the nodes " signal and interference to noise ratio ( sinr ), and because of the high gain of directional antenna can realize the communication with farther distance and less jump, end to end delay can decrease deeply, simultaneously, security of networks can be improved partially, the node energy also can be saved easily by power control

    本文提出的定向路由協議ds _ dsr是基於對現有協議dsr的改進下實現的，通過定向鄰節點路由表、定向源路由和定向搜索來完成路由發現與維護。研究發現，定向天線的應用，相比全向天線可明顯提高網路的總的吞吐量，減少通道干擾、多址干擾，提高信干噪比，且由於定向天線的高增益可實現較遠距離、較少跳數的通信，減少了路由發現時間，這樣大大減小了傳輸時延，網路的整體性能得到了不同程度的提高，同時部分地解決安全問題，通過功率控制還可較容易的實現節能的目的。
  14. The characteristic and key technologies of the system are as follows : ( 1 ) in realizing the live broadcast of audio and video, the problem of immense multimedia data and low networks bandwidth utilization ratio is solved by using mpeg - 4 as format of audio and video data. audio and video data are collected by video card cv500 which developed by beijing sum tone company ; meanwhile, the contradictory between the delay of networks transmitting and the quality of the image is well solved by setting a " bi - buffer area "

    系統實現中解決的關鍵問題和特色主要有以下幾個方面： （ 1 ）在視音頻直播功能的實現中，通過使用北京算通公司的cv500視頻採集卡和cv500sdk進行視音頻數據採集，並採用當今最新的圖像和語音編碼壓縮標準mpeg - 4作為視音頻數據的採集格式，既保證了圖像的質量，又大大縮減了視音頻所佔的帶寬，從而解決了多媒體數據量大、網路帶寬利用率低的問題；同時，通過設置環形緩沖區的辦法來調和網路傳輸延時與圖像質量之間的矛盾，取得了較好的效果。
  15. On data transmission it use the streaming media technology and it make fluent playing in the net. on synchronize playing of multimedia it use smil language and it make the exact synchronization and automatic change media files in line with users " band. on the integration with the distributed resource web it use web service technology and make it can make seamless integration. it is more straight because of the incorpation of time thread and page

    《 k12非編多媒體課程製作系統》在數據交換上採用了「國際語言」 xml ，這使該製作系統能更好地與其它系統交換數據；在數據傳輸上採用了流媒體技術，這使製作的多媒體課程在網路上的播放更加流暢；在多種媒體的同步播放上採用了smil語言，這使多種媒體在網路上播放時能準確同步，並能自動根據用戶帶寬選擇媒體文件；在與分散式資源庫的整合上採用了webservice技術，這使該製作系統很方便地實現了與分散式資源庫的整合；由於採用時間線與頁相結合的方式，亦使系統製作更加直觀。
  16. There ’ re some shortcomings in the past audio system. firstly, audio channel is connected with an audio cable ; secondly, the installation in multi - room or long distance environment is complex ; thirdly, extra hardware and cable is needed in the management and monitoring of the audio content ; lastly, the audio routing is manually operated or by expensive audio routers, also, the reconfiguration of the audio system is complicated and time - consuming. in comparison with the past audio system, audio and control data can coexist in cat - 5 cable using etheraudio router ; the devices can be separatedly monitored through the ethernet ; audio can be transmitted to single destination or different destination ; audio routing can be easily finished by modifying address

    傳統的音頻系統中，音頻軌道都要與一條音頻電纜相連;多房間、長距離安裝復雜;音頻內容的管理和監控都需要附加硬體設備和電纜;音頻路由需要人工接線或昂貴的音頻路由器，系統的重新配置也是復雜而耗時的過程。 etheraudio音頻路由器可以利用5類線同時傳輸音頻和控制數據;音頻設備可以通過以太網獨立監控;音頻數據可以傳輸到單個或多個目的地;音頻路由可以通過更改地址信息輕易地完成。
  17. A discrete model for a simplified multi - router transfer control protocol network with random early detection congestion control system is proposed by modifying the previously developed one, where the nonlinear behaviors occurring in the system are researched by analytical and numerical methods, and the stability of the fixed points in different parameters is obtained simultaneously

    摘要基於傳輸控制協議和隨機早期檢測擁塞控制演算法，提出多路由器網路拓撲下系統的改進型離散時間映射，採用解析及數值方法研究該映射中出現的分岔現象及混沌，給出系統的穩定性條件。
  18. The system solves the problem that one device can control many parameters testing. it can complete auto - test and auto - data - collection of acting time difference between the 8 contract resistances and 6 switches without debugging the power by hand. serial communication program can automatically transmit the testing data and information to the upper computer after the data testing

    機車電器測試系統解決了一臺裝置進行多項參數測試的計算機控制問題，能進行8路接觸電阻、 6路開關的動作時間的自動測試、通道的自動切換及數據採集；並無須人工調試電源；串口通信程序在測試完畢后自動向上級計算機傳輸測試數據和信息交換。
  19. Simulation is operated with ns2 under linux, and the simulation results show that, the presented algorithm is simpler and more practical, while it can improve the fairness index of ad hoc network to a large extent compared with the ieee802. 11 binary exponential backoff ( beb ) algorithm. it can make better use of the wireless channel by dynamically adjusting its backoff timer according to the network ' s contest situation. in addition, service differentiation can be achieved among flows with different qos requirements and thus the qos for medium access control in ad hoc network is improved

    通過在linux系統下利用networksimulator （ ns2 ）模擬工具對演算法進行計算機模擬分析，結果表明，與ieee802 . 11標準採用的二進制指數退避（ beb ）演算法相比，該文所提演算法更簡單、高效，它能在很大程度上提高adhoc網路通道接入的公平性，並能動態地提供服務區分，保障對多媒體等多種實時業務的傳輸需求，同時，演算法可以根據網路當前具體的競爭激烈情況，動態調整退避時間值，從而提高通道的利用率。
  20. Although adsl comes with new digital processing, coding, modulation and error correction technologies, it is also faced with various challenges out of subscriber lines, such as background noise, impulse noise, insertion loss, cross talk, wire size variations, bridge tap, line joints and line insulation, etc. all those factors tend to produce adverse impacts on the performance of high - speed transmission services. firstly, the insertion loss of copper lines increases in proportion to the length of lines

    雖然adsl採用先進的數字信號處理技術、編碼調制技術和糾錯技術，但是在推廣adsl業務時，用戶線路的許多特性，包括線路上的背景噪聲、脈沖噪聲、線路的插入損耗、線路間的串擾、線徑的變化、線路的橋接抽頭、線路接頭和線路絕緣等因素將影響高速率傳輸業務的性能。
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