時間標尺技術 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shíjiānbiāochǐjìshù]
時間標尺技術 英文
time scale technique
  • 時 : shí］Ⅰ名1 （比較長的一段時間）time; times; days:當時at that time; in those days; 古時 ancient tim...
  • 間 : 間Ⅰ名詞1 （中間） between; among 2 （一定的空間或時間里） with a definite time or space 3 （一間...
  • 標 : Ⅰ名詞1 [書面語] （樹梢） treetop; the tip of a tree2 （枝節或表面） symptom; outside appearance; ...
  • 尺 : 尺名詞[音樂] （中國民族音樂音階上的一級 樂譜上用做記音符號 參看「工尺」） a note of the scale in ...
  • 技 : 名詞（技能; 本領） skill; ability; trick; technique
  • 術 : 術名詞1. （技藝; 技術; 學術） art; skill; technique 2. （方法; 策略） method; tactics 3. （姓氏） a surname
  • 時間 : time; hour; 北京時間十九點整19 hours beijing time; 上課時間school hours; 時間與空間 time and spac...
  1. Abstract : biological invasions are a continuous feature of a non - equilibrium world, ever more so as a result of accidental and deliberate introductions by mankind. while many of these introductions are apparently harmless, others have significant consequences for organisms native to the invaded range, and entire communities may be affected. here we provide a survey of common models of range expansion, and outline the consequences these models have for patterns in genetic diversity and population structure. we describe how patterns of genetic diversity at a range of markers can be used to infer invasion routes, and to reveal the roles of selection and drift in shaping population genetic patterns that accompany range expansion. we summarise a growing range of population genetic techniques that allow large changes in population size ( bottlenecks and population expansions ) to be inferred over a range of timescales. finally, we illustrate some of the approaches described using data for a suite of invasions by oak gallwasps ( hymenoptera, cynipidae, cynipini ) in europe. we show that over timescales ranging from 500 10000 years, allele frequency data for polymorphic allozymes reveal ( a ) a consistent loss of genetic diversity along invasion routes, confirming the role of glacial refugia as centres of genetic diversity over these timescales, and ( b ) that populations in the invaded range are more subdivided genetically than those in the native range of each species. this spatial variation in population structure may be the result of variation in the patchiness of resources exploited by gallwasps, particularly host oak plants

    文摘:生物入侵是不均衡世界的一個永恆話題，尤其是當人類有意或無意地引入物種后.很多引入顯然是無害的，但另外一些則有著嚴重的後果，會給入侵地的生物以至於整個生物群落造成影響.本文總結了分佈區擴張的常見模式，概述了它們對遺傳多樣性和種群結構式樣所造成的影響.描述了如何根據以一批遺傳標記所得到的遺傳多樣性式樣來推斷入侵途徑，來揭示伴隨擴張選擇和漂變在形成種群遺傳樣式中的作用.本文對日益增多的群體遺傳學方法進行了總結，這些技術可以用來在不同的時間尺度上推斷種群規模所發生的巨大變化（瓶頸效應及種群擴張） .最後，我們以歐洲櫟癭蜂（膜翅目，癭蜂科，癭蜂族）一系列入侵的數據為例對一些方法進行了說明.從500 10000年的時間尺度上，多態的等位酶位點上等位基因頻率的數據表明: 1 ）遺傳多樣性沿入侵路線呈不斷下降的趨勢，支持了冰河期避難所作為遺傳多樣性中心的作用; 2 ）入侵地區的種群與該物種原產地的種群相比，遺傳上的分化更為強烈.這種種群結構在空間上的變異可能是被櫟癭蜂開發的資源尤其是櫟樹寄主在斑塊上出現變異的反映
  2. Cool wall wizard dreaming to automatically download various colors wallpaper to work intensely all day into your computer, no longer feel monotonous and boring ; extremely rich in the network wallpaper, the 12 classification, support manually download new wallpaper ; intelligent frame rapid trimming technology, adaptive various popular display size ; timing can be manually or replacement of desktop wallpaper, different timing of the transformation also supports random transform mode ; circle player in the process, support the insertion of local wallpaper, wallpaper and local networks of pictures that turn ; to hide / show desktop icons, wallpaper and user - friendly viewing ; since the launch set to boot, the first time you gave surprise ; cool wall wizard provide three kinds of styles console skin ( white fashion, classic black, gray and elegant ) ; wallpaper borders can set the color to the background transparent desktop text

    雪狐酷壁精靈自動下載各類絢麗的壁紙，讓整天對著電腦埋頭工作的你，不再感到單調、無聊；極豐富的網路壁紙庫，十二大分類，支持手動下載新壁紙；智能邊框快速切邊技術，能自適應各種流行的顯示器尺寸；可以定時或手動更換桌面壁紙，提供不同變換時間的選擇，還支持隨機變換模式；循環播放過程中，支持插入本地壁紙，實現網路壁紙和本地圖片的交替顯示；可隱藏/顯示桌面圖標，方便用戶觀賞壁紙；允許設定開機自啟動，第一時間就給你驚喜；酷壁精靈提供有3種風格的控制臺皮膚（白色時尚、黑色經典、灰色典雅） ；還能設置壁紙邊框的顏色，讓桌面文字的背景透明。
  3. Description of some of the expected future developments in time and frequency standards and distribution, including such topics as chip - scale atomic clocks ( size of a rice grain, powered by aa battery, potentially capable of low cost mass production )

    介紹一些未來可預期的時間頻率標準和發布技術的進展，包括諸如「晶元級的原子鐘」 （大米粒尺寸，由aa電池供電，具有低成本大批量生產潛力） 。
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