時間轉換電路 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shíjiānzhuǎnhuàndiànlù]
時間轉換電路 英文
time switch circuit
  • 時 : shí］Ⅰ名1 （比較長的一段時間）time; times; days:當時at that time; in those days; 古時 ancient tim...
  • 間 : 間Ⅰ名詞1 （中間） between; among 2 （一定的空間或時間里） with a definite time or space 3 （一間...
  • 轉 : 轉構詞成分。
  • 換 : 動詞1. （給人東西同時從他那裡取得別的東西） exchange; barter; trade 2. （變換; 更換） change 3. （兌換） exchange; cash
  • 電 : Ⅰ名詞1 （有電荷存在和電荷變化的現象） electricity 2 （電報） telegram; cable Ⅱ動詞1 （觸電） give...
  • 路 : 1 （道路） road; way; path 2 （路程） journey; distance 3 （途徑; 門路） way; means 4 （條理） se...
  • 時間 : time; hour; 北京時間十九點整19 hours beijing time; 上課時間school hours; 時間與空間 time and spac...
  • 轉換 : change; transform; convert; switch
  • 電路 : [訊] circuit （ckt）; electric circuit; electrocircuit電路板 circuit board; 電路保持 guard of a c...
  1. The new system consists of a single - chip computer system ( at89c51 + psd311 ) and alow power consumed analyzer by applying a new adc chip ads774, and a dead - time correcting circuit is designed to correct the collecting time

    本系統由單片微機系統（ at89c51 + psd311 ）組成多道緩存，由低功耗模數轉換器組成分析器，與微型計算機通過列印并行介面實現數據通訊，並含有死時間校正電路。
  2. In the sub block circuit design, the contents that the author had introduced include : the principle of band gap voltage reference and the design technique in low power supply ; the analysis of spike pulse noise rejection, frequency divider and dead time in oscillator and control circuit ; the selection of the width and length ratio of four switches and 2x / 1x mode change point in driver and mode selection circuits

    在子電路設計中，作者比較深入分析的內容有:基準電路的原理及低電源電壓下基準電路的設計;振蕩器和控制電路中尖峰脈沖噪聲抑制、兩分頻電路及死區時間設定;驅動及模式選擇電路中開關管的寬長比的選擇及模式轉換點的設計。
  3. In the hardware design, the paper completes modules ’ design like outside memory, patulous a / d, patulous d / a, rs232 communication, ecan communication, led control, keyboard control, distant control, emulation, reset, logic voltage switch, dsp supply power regulate and ac - dc power circuit, as well as room layout design like anterior panel, back panel etc. and dsp transfers data with peripheral equipments except outside memory using serial ports. besides, the whole circuit is configured in interrupt response. thus, it can meet system demand as well as take full advantage of tms320f2812 ’ s hardware resource. in the software design, the paper finishs programs like the interface programms intercommunicates with people, the distant control program, ad and da modules ’ control program, in addition, the paper select the velocity and acceleration state - feedback algorithm and is written in the program. the software design uses dsp integrate exploiting environment named ccs2. 2 of ti inc. as software instrument, and programs with the combination of c language and assembly language. moreover, in order to maintenance or modify the software expediently and shorten software ’ s exploitation time, the design adopt software modularization technique. finally, some air cylinder experiments are carried out to proved that the pneumatic controller is very practical

    在硬體設計中，本文完成了片外存儲器擴展、 a / d擴展、 d / a擴展、 rs232通信介面、 ecan通信總線介面、液晶顯示控制、鍵盤控制、遠程控制、模擬、復位、邏輯電平轉換、 dsp工作電源校正電路和ac - dc電源等模塊設計以及控制器前面板、後面板等的空間布局設計。其中dsp與除外部存儲器的外圍設備之間的數據傳送全部採用串口通信，同時系統電路配置成中斷響應方式，這樣既滿足了系統要求，又充分利用了tms320f2812的硬體資源。在軟體設計中，本文完成了人機界面功能模塊、遠程控制模塊、 ad擴展模塊、 da擴展模塊、速度和加速度狀態反饋的控制演算法的程序設計。
  4. A novel low mechanical hysteretic ceramic capacitive pressure transducer has been made, by using of ceramic sealing technology ; integrate circuit ( ic ) technology and thick film plane fixing circuit technology. this transducer is made of a deformable ceramic diaphragm and a ceramic base plate, between which has an air cavum. a coaxial gold electrode was fired onto the diaphragm and the base plate

    本文利用新型陶瓷技術、集成電路技術和厚膜平面安裝電路技術，採用零力學滯后的陶瓷和陶瓷密封材料進行設計製造了一種非充液乾式的電容式壓力傳感器，該壓力傳感器由較厚的陶瓷基體和較薄的陶瓷膜片構成，中間形成一空氣介質腔，在基座和膜片之間內置同軸的雙電極，組成兩個電容，當膜片承受壓力時發生位移，使電容量產生變化，經後置處理電路直接轉換為可輸出的直流電壓信號。
  5. It can provide many functions : the conversion between transfer formats, the conversion between communication protocols, the conversion between analog signals and digital signals, the conversion of control commands, real time audio code / decode, ip call control, control of rtp / rtcp, call detail logs, accounting and some of gatekeeper ' s functions such as address tansfer / search.

    它提供以下功能：傳輸格式間的轉換，通信規程間的轉換，音頻、數據格式轉換，呼叫控制信令的轉換，對pstn的呼叫控制功能， pstn電路交換功能，實時語音處理語音壓縮功能， ip網路呼叫控制功能，對實時對話協議rtp rtcp的控制功能，呼叫日誌，計費功能，還包括關守的地址翻譯搜索等功能。
  6. There are five parts are as follows : in part one, the concept of switching function is introduced first to establish the nonlinear mathematical model of the induction motor variable frequency speed adjustment system which is fed by a sine pulse width modulated ( spwm ) inverter and takes the effect of the main magnetic circuit saturation into consideration, then the low frequency oscillation of the system is simulated according to the model. next, from the view point of energy conversion of the inverter - induction system, a criterion for the low frequency oscillation is proposed to determine whether the system is in low frequency oscillation which is judged by whether the interval of the negative current component of the inverter input current is more than 1 / fc ( fc is the carrier wave frequency of the inverter ) or not

    首先引入開關函數概念，建立了正弦脈寬調制（ spwm ）逆變器供電異步電動機，考慮主磁路飽和時的變頻調速系統整體數學模型，模擬系統的低頻振蕩；其次從逆變器-異步電動機系統能量轉換角度出發，提出通過檢測逆變器輸入電流中負電流的間隔時間是否大於1 / f _ c （ f _ c為逆變器載波頻率）來判定系統是否出現低頻振蕩；最後的實驗結果驗證了系統低頻振蕩建模和判據的實用性和正確性。
  7. The paper first reviews the research background and actuality of the filter " s design in china and other country, introduces the meaning of the project and the work of the paper, narrates the theory of the switched - capacitor network and the basic switch building blocks, analyses the related factors of the design of sc filter. such as the selection of the architecture, the trade off of the opamp " s gain, bandwidth, phase margin, slew rate and setting time, the effect of the switch " s on resistor, how to reduce the charge injection and the clock feed - through, the power consumption and the selection of the sampling frequency and so on

    本文首先回顧了濾波器設計的國內外研究背景和現狀，介紹了本課題提出的意義以及本文的主要工作，論述了開關電容網路原理和基本開關模塊，分析了開關電容濾波器設計的相關因素：電路結構的選擇，對運算放大器設計中高增益、寬帶寬、相位裕度、轉換斜率和建立時間等的折中考慮，開關的打開電阻對電路的影響，開關電容電路中怎樣減少電荷注入和時鐘饋通，以及整個電路的功耗問題和采樣頻率的選擇等。
  8. There is difference frequency measurement requirement for every part of pid regulating, difference between dynamic quality and static quality in response time and accuracy. according to these, it use the interrupt functions and high - speed counter of the simens s7 - 200 plc cpu226 basic unit and some peripheral circuit to measure frequency ; in software designed, the procedure frame of hydraulic - turbine governor and disperse process of parallel pid are analyzed, an improved pid algorithm is adopted to realize a pid regulation mode with variable structure and parameters ; the mechanical liquid - pressure system of the hydraulic - turbine governor is with electric - hydraulic converter unit of step motor. according to the drive character of five phase of response step motor, a variable frequency regulated voltage driver unit is designed in order to realize interface between plc and driver of step motor

    本文利用s7 - 200plc自身的特點設計了頻率測量單元，根據pid調節各個環節的特點，以及調速器動態特性、靜態特性對頻率測量的實時性和精度要求的不同，利用s7 - 200plc基本單元中內置的高速計數器以及相應的外圍放大整形、分頻電路，實現了水輪發電機組頻率的測量；在軟體上，對微機調速器的整個程序框架、並聯pid的離散化過程進行了分析，選用改進的pid演算法實現了變參數、變結構的pid調節模式；調速器的機械液壓隨動系統具有步進電機電液轉換元件，採用五相反應式步進電機，根據其驅動特性設計了變頻調壓驅動器，實現plc與步進電機驅動器之間數字介面。
  9. The resistance furnace microcomputer automatic procedure temperaturecontrol system is rises, the temperature decrease speed and thesoaking time through the monolithic integrated circuit to the heatingfurnace carries on the strict control the installment, it changes thetemperature delivers, the demonstration and the numerical controlcollection to a body, take the microcomputer control as thefoundation, take the a / d switch as the core, and matches by thesuitable periphery connection electric circuit, realizes to theresistance furnace temperature automatic control

    電阻爐微機自動程序溫度控制系統就是通過單片機對加熱爐的升、降溫速率和保溫時間進行嚴格控制的裝置，它將溫度變送、顯示和數字控制集於一體，以微機控制為基礎，以a / d轉換器為核心，並配以適當的外圍介面電路，實現對電阻爐溫度自動控制。
  10. According to the request of this subject, we have developed the system hardware and software for the slave device and the inspection software running on the pc. in this paper all of the followings is illustrated detailedly, such as the research on the principles of measurement and its realization, three means of water - level measurement that are separately based on photo electricity coder, pressure sensor and potentiometer ; selection of the microchip, we choose an advanced integrated soc ( system on chip ) microchip c8051f021 as the main controller ; realization of signal sampling, processing and its conversion in the mcu ; application of high precision 16 bits adc cmos chip - - ad7705 in our system, designing its interface with the microchip and relevant program ; using a trickle charge timekeeping chip ds1302 in the system which can provide time norm and designing of its i / o interface and program ; additionally, a 4 ~ 20ma current output channel to provide system check - up using ad421. in the system, ad421, ad7705 and the microchip compose spi bus ; to communicate with the master pc, here we use two ways which are separately rs232 and rs485 ; moreover, there are alarm unit, keyboard unit, power supply inspection unit and voltage norm providing unit in the system

    針對研製任務的要求，課題期間研製了下位機系統硬體和軟體，開發了上位機監控軟體，其中所作的具體工作包括：測量原理的研究和在系統中的實現，在本次設計中用三種方法來進行水位測量，分別是旋轉編碼器法、液位壓力傳感器法和可變電阻器法；主控晶元的選擇，我們選用了高集成度的混合信號系統級晶元c8051f021 ；實現了信號的採集和處理，包括信號的轉換和在單片機內的運算；高集成度16位模數轉換晶元ad7705在系統中的應用，我們完成了它與單片機的介面設計及程序編制任務；精確時鐘晶元ds1302在系統中的應用，在此，我們實現了用單片機的i o口與ds1302的連接和在軟體中對時序的模擬，該晶元的應用給整臺儀器提供了時間基準，方便了儀器的使用；另外，針對研製任務的要求，還給系統加上了一路4 20ma模擬信號電流環的輸出電路來提供系統監測，該部分的實現是通過採用ad421晶元來完成的，本設計中完成了ad421與單片機的spi介面任務，協調了它與ad7705晶元和單片機共同構成的spi總線系統的關系，並完成了程序設計；與上位機的通信介面設計，該部分通過兩種方法實現： rs232通信方式和rs485通信方式；系統設計方面還包括報警電路設計、操作鍵盤設計、電源監控電路設計、電壓基準電路的設計。
  11. However, the refractive index will increase with the increase of the flow ratio of sifu / nhs, slightly increase with the increase of substrate temperate, and decrease with the increase of rf power. by measuring the passivation results of hydrogen plasma and sinx thin film, we found an evident improvement of minor carrier lifetime in polycrystalline silicon after hydrogen plasma treatment, although it has little to do with the annealing temperature and time. the hydrogen contained in sinx thin film can enhance the carrier mobility of monocrystalline silicon, but after annealing at high temperature the mobility turns down

    通過測試氫等離子體鈍化和氮化硅薄膜鈍化的效果，實驗還發現氫等離子體處理對多晶硅材料的少子壽命提高作用比較明顯，但是這種提高作用與處理溫度以浙江大學碩士學位論文王曉泉2003年5月及時間的關系不大；氨化硅薄膜中的氫對單晶硅的載流子遷移率提高有一定作用，但經過高溫處理后這種作用消失；氮化硅薄膜能提高單晶硅和多晶硅的少子壽命，具有表面鈍化和體鈍化的雙重作用；氫等離子體和氮化硅薄膜都能有效地提高單晶和多晶電池的短路電流密度，進而使電池效率有不同程度（絕對轉換效率0
  12. The simulation results in this thesis indicate that, its settling - time to full swing is 15ns with 3v supply, the total static power dissipation is less than 50mw, the differential nonlinearity error is 0. 58lsb, the integral nonlinearity error is 0. 54 lsb, spurious free dynamic range is more than 60db, and the output current can be adjusted

    本課題設計的數模轉換器性能指標為:工作電壓3v ，建立時間15ns ，微分非線性誤差0 . 58lsb ，積分非線性誤差0 . 54lsb ， sfdr高於60db ，總功耗不到50mw ，輸出電流可調。設計成果可應用於數據處理和控制系統電路中，具有一定的先進性和實用價值。
  13. I described the principles -. characteristics > function ^ system structure and design flow of synthesis in detail o although synthesis tool does an excellent job of converting hdl to gates. the structure of the hdl may not allow tool to meet the designer - specified constraints and very likely to result in an increase in compile time. the startpoint for synthesis affects the quality of results after synthesis, thus, to attain good startpoint the paper presented a lot of coding styles

    本文回顧了集成電路設計方法學的發展，提出了它們的共同點是基於綜合的設計思想，詳細地介紹了綜合的基本原理、特點、作用、綜合的系統結構及設計流程；同時，雖然各公司提供的綜合工具能很好地進行從hdl級的描述到門級的轉換，但是hdl的結構有時會導致綜合的結果難以滿足預先的要求和綜合時間的增加，所以hdl的編碼風格對綜合結果的影響很大。
  14. Ohmic resistance measured between the connecting lines and the transducer s deformation body, with statement of the test voltage used

    在使用校驗電壓時測得的連接線路和轉換器變形體之間的電阻歐姆。
  15. Telecommunications - network and customer installation interfaces - analog voicegrade switched access lines with the call waiting, distinctive call waiting, or calling identity delivery on call waiting feature

    電信.網路和用戶裝置間的介面.帶呼叫延時區別性呼叫延時或呼叫延時中呼叫身份傳送功能的模擬音頻轉換訪問線路
  16. Firstly, this paper introduces the asynchronous motor model, and compares it with the dc motor ’ s. then the paper studies the principle of vector control, and proposes an improved current model of rotor flux observer. this paper also studies the three - level inverter ’ s topology, working principle, the neutral - potential unbalance mechanism and its controlling strategy. the paper especially studies the svpwm in details. the interface between the vector control and the three - level inverter is studied in details, including the generation of reference voltage vector, its judging of the sector and triangular regions, and the working mechanism after it sent into three - level inverter. when synthesizing the reference voltage vector, select the vector which only includes p and o states as the starting vector, thus eliminate the vector shift problem when sector changes. this paper fully takes advantages of the powerful functions of matlab / simulink to set up the simulation model. this construction is very explicit. the simulation results verify the inverter voltage output is correct, the rotor flux is steady, the asynchronous motor ’ s dynamic and steady state performances and speed modulation are excellent

    本文首先介紹了異步電機的數學模型，在此基礎上將異步電機的數學模型與直流電機的數學模型進行了比較;然後介紹了矢量控制的基本原理，採用了一種改進的轉子磁鏈電流型觀測模型;對三電平逆變器的電路拓撲、工作原理、中點電位不平衡的機理及控制方法進行了介紹，詳細分析了空間矢量脈寬調制策略。本文對異步電機的矢量控制與三電平逆變器之間的介面進行了詳細的研究，包括:參考電壓矢量的形成、所落扇區與具體小三角形區域的判斷、送入逆變器之後的工作機理。在參考電壓矢量的合成時，選擇只包含p 、 o狀態的空間電壓矢量作為起始矢量，解決了扇區切換時的矢量突變問題。
  17. Design and implementation of a fast round robin scheduler, in which a pipelined barrel shifter and a pipelined priority encoder are used ; testbench development of functional simulation for module verification and system verification, in which the bfm simulation model are used and some reference examples are proposed ; discussing the questions that should be paid attention to when using fpga to design high speed circuits and some design skills ; taking part in the system ' s integration and fpga implementation ; taking part in the system ' s test and verification ; the design of this thesis has provided some key method for inter - communication among different network processors, and also accelerated the development of communication products

    討論了用fpga設計高速電路應注意的問題和一些常用的設計技巧；參與整個轉換邏輯的系統集成和fpga實現；參與系統的驗證工作；通信協議轉換邏輯的設計不僅可以解決不同網路處理器之間互通的問題，而且對于促進國產數據通信產品的研究與開發具有很重要的意義。同時在設計的過程中，進一步地探討了基於fpga的高速電路設計技術，對于fpga的設計有參考價值。
  18. Hardware design, the main part of tlle system, stresses the signal regulating methods such as signal amplification, channel choice and am transformation as we1l as the measure of usual parameters such as ac & dc electric parameters, contact resistance, time, temperature and practical signal transform circuit, etc. furthermore, the anticipated functions have been proved by practical use

    其中硬體部分主要側重於信號調理即信號的放大、通道選擇、模數轉換以及各測試量包括直流電參數、交流電參數、接觸電阻、時間以及溫度的測試方法以及具體的信號變換電路，並以生產出實際產品的方式驗證了結果。
  19. In signal processing circuit, the key of our study, based on methods of mcu + cpld and a / d converter, a time interval measurement unit is done, in which an isp cpld counter is carried out to judge laser pulse for controlling counting and offering signal of time series and control, and a count quantization error measurement circuit which main ramp circuit and 12 bits a / d conversion circuit guarantees the resolution of system

    信號處理部分是本文研究的關鍵，採用mcu + cpld的設計方法和模數轉換技術構成時間間隔測量單元的理論基礎，其中用可在系統編程的cpld計數器實現了對循環光脈沖的判斷以開關計數，並提供計數量化誤差測量電路相應的時序和控制信號，用斜坡電路和12位a / d轉換電路完成對計數量化誤差的測量，保證了系統的解析度。
  20. The typical performance characteristics include : load transient response, efficiency, output voltage ripple, output voltage vs. load current, switching waveform, and soft - start time. the simulation results indicate that the ic has achieved the expectation, both function target and electrical characteristics. although there are unavoidable disadvantages of the project, it is a worthwhile and valuable experience

    在完成系統原理分析、總體架構設計及子電路設計的基礎之上，還應用hspice對各個子電路和整體電路進行了模擬驗證，其中，整體模擬指標包括:軟啟動時間、瞬態響應時間、轉換效率、輸出電壓與負載的關系、輸出電壓紋波、開關波形。
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