普世主義 的英文怎麼說

Only when economism drops out of mainstream ideology can a universal ethic have practical validity and will our future generations be able to live safely on this earth

只有當經濟主義退出思想的主導地位時，普世倫理才會真正獲得實踐有效性，我們的子孫才能夠安全地生活地球上。

This special cultural structure includes the following cultural conflicts : the conflict between universalism and ethnocentrism, the conflict between totalitarianism and individualism, the conflict between the unbalanced development of market economy and achieving common prosperity, the conflict between the development of science and technology and the rampancy of scientism, and the conflict between radicalism and conservatism

這一特殊的文化結構蘊含著以下的文化沖突：一是普世主義與種族中心主義的沖突，二是總體本位與個體本位的沖突，三是商品經濟發展的不平衡與共同富裕的沖突，四是發展科學技術與科學主義泛濫的沖突，五是激進主義與保守主義文化心態的沖突。

Harold bloom, a monumental and legendary figure of literary criticism at yale university, a name that cannot be avoided in poetry criticism, is one of the strongest and definitely the most prolific critics of his generation or of several past generations. professor xu jing, correspondent of foreign literature studies, interviewed professor bloom in may 2006. this interview focuses on his theory of poetry that was explosively brought forth in the 1970s by his famous tetralogy : the anxiety of influence, a map of misreading, kabbalah and criticism, and poetry and repression. bloom regards his theory of " the anxiety of influence " as his most important contribution to literary criticism, and uses " dancing " to explain his famous yet baffling six rations of " misprision. " always preoccupied with his own theory, bloom here again traces the precursors of emily dickinson and makes a brief comparison between walt whitman and wallace stevens. looking back to his past, bloom gives a summation of his life ' s trajectory as a critic : a revivalist of romantic poetry, a theoretician of poetry, and a critic for the general public. bloom began his career as a critic of british romantic literature in the afterglow of the new criticism. in the 1970s, bloom brought forth his explosive " theory of poetry " in the tetralogy publised in very quick succession in the 1970s. since the 1980s, bloom has become less technical and hopes to reach a wider readership. his literary criticism and what he calls his " criticism of religion " for the general public have made harold bloom a household name in america as well as in the world. at present, the 76 - year - old harold bloom is intensely engaged in the writing of what he hopes to be his masterpiece, the anatomy of influence, which is to be published in 2008 by princeton university press

哈羅德?布魯姆教授是耶魯大學具有里程碑意義和傳奇色彩的文學批評家，一個詩歌批評界的一個不可迴避的名字，是他那一代人或幾代人中最猛烈的、也無疑是最多產的批評家之一.本刊特約記者徐靜於2006年5月對布魯姆教授進行了采訪.本次訪談的重點是布魯姆在20世紀70年代以《影響的焦慮》 、 《誤讀的地圖》 、 《卡巴拉與批評》 、 《詩歌與壓抑》四部曲的形式相繼提出的、具有爆炸性的"詩歌理論" .布魯姆認為"影響的焦慮"是他對文學批評最重要的貢獻，並用舞蹈這一形象的比喻來解釋了他那著名的卻常常令人困惑的關于"誤讀"的"六個定量" .在訪談中，布魯姆還追溯了幾位對愛米莉?狄金森頗有影響的前輩詩人，並簡單比較了惠特曼和史蒂文斯.布魯姆將他的批評生涯概括為三個階段:浪漫主義詩歌的復興者，詩歌理論家以及面向大眾的批評者.在新批評的余輝中，布魯姆以對英國浪漫主義詩歌的批評開始了其批評生涯. 20世紀70年代布魯姆提出了他那爆炸性的、以四部曲的形式相繼問世的"詩歌理論" .進入80年代后，布魯姆的批評不再艱深難懂，他希望能擁有更廣大的讀者群.他為普通大眾所寫的文學批評及"宗教批評" （布魯姆語）使得哈羅德?布魯姆成為了美國以及全世界的一個家喻戶曉的名字.目前， 76歲的布魯姆正全力寫作《影響的解剖》一書，將於2008年由普林斯頓大學出版社出版

With the world ' s criminal theory evolving from objectivism to subjectivism, offender has replaced behavior to be the focus of criminal law study

隨著世界刑法理論由客觀主義向主觀主義的演進，犯罪中止已成為現代立法中普遍設立的一項刑法制度。

Russian romantic poet aleksandr sergeyevich pushkin died on february 10th at the age of 38

1837年2月10日，俄國浪漫主義詩人亞歷山大?謝爾蓋耶維奇?普希金逝世，享年38歲。

Desiring to return to classical mahayana universalism, the tantric reformers protested against ecclesiastical privilege and arid scholasticism and sought to forge a religious system that was more widely accessible and socially inclusive

對回歸古典大乘普遍主義的渴望，坦陀羅改革者主張反對教會特權和煩瑣的哲學，以及尋求一種偽造的宗教體系，那包括了更加廣泛的易接近性和更加入世。

The conventional wisdom is that, for better or worse, trade unionism is in irreversible long - term decline, at least in the world ' s leading economies

不論好壞，傳統觀點普遍認為工團主義江河日下，終將消亡，且這一趨勢不可逆轉，至少在世界經濟強國中是這種情況。

Indeed, in savigny ' s cosmopolitan and universalist milieu, there are no room for forum protectionism ; private international law should not be concerned with promoting the forum ' s interests as such but should instead aspire to ensure that each multi - state dispute is resolved in the same way regardless of where it is litigated

事實上，在薩維尼的世界主義和普遍主義的理論中，法院的保護主義沒有空間；國際私法不應關注于促進法院的利益，而應是熱望確保每一個多國爭端不論其訴訟地在何處，都能以相同的方式解決。

In his article, " a history of vegetarianism with an emphasis on the u. s. from 1970, " michael bluejay writes : " up until the mid - 1900 s, americans ate far less meat than they do today. the cost was very high, refrigeration was not widely available, and distribution was problematic

在一篇美國1970年代以來素食主義發展史中，作者邁可布魯傑寫道：二十世紀中葉以前，因為肉食的價格昂貴，冷凍技術不普及，運輸困難，所以美國人並沒有像現在這樣吃那麼多肉食。

Correct measures are essential to carry out the peoples equality and development policy and pertinent religion policy in the multi - nation - state ; to form a correct concept of people and to publicize correct ethos by combining nationalism with patriotism ; to prevent and expose the western countries " factionalism on the peoples issues to the multi - nation - state ; to set down the active and effective measures aimed at the terrorist character of the peoples separatist forces. due to the pervading existence of the peoples separatist forces in the world, different countries need to reach the common conclusion to strike the peoples separatist forces ; to cut the capital resources of the peoples separatist forces and terrorist activities, to root out the basement of them, with the lead of un, strike the international support to them ; besides, different countries should strengthen nation security protection, form a new concept of national security, get international and organizing cooperation and get rid of every form of hegemony and power politics

在民族國家內部應正確實施民族平等團結、各民族共同發展的民族政策及相關的宗教政策；樹立正確的民族觀，把民族主義與愛國主義相結合，進行正確的民族主義思想理論宣傳；防止和揭露西方國家對其他多民族國家實行的民族分裂政策；針對民族分離主義恐怖主義活動的特點，制定出積極、有效的防範措施。由於民族分離主義勢力在世界范圍內具有普遍性，因此，各國應求同存異，尋求打擊民族分離主義及恐怖主義活動的國際共識；切斷民族分離主義分子進行民族分離活動和恐怖活動的資金來源，鏟除國際民族分離主義活動的基地，並充分發揮聯合國主導作用，打擊國際不法組織和個別國家對恐怖活動的支持；此外，各國還應共同加強國家安全工作，樹立新的國家安全觀，進行有組織的國際安全合作，戒除一切形式的霸權主義、強權政治。

From the whole perspective, the research into of economics methodology is currently transforming from the positivism to historism and intergralism. in 1980, lakatos ’ s refinement falsificationism starts up the upsurge of hot debate and research since it is based on the combination of popper ’ s thought of with kuhn ’ s insights into historical methodology. his theory is adapted more to be applied in economics methodology than that of popper ’ s

20世紀80年代，科學哲學方法論中的拉卡托斯的精緻證偽主義掀起了經濟學界關于經濟學方法論的大討論和研究熱潮，因為拉卡托斯的思想是在融合了波普爾的樸素證偽主義與庫恩的歷史主義的方法論基礎上形成的，他的理論比波普爾樸素證偽主義更適合在經濟學方法論中應用。

Popper ' s ideas on refutation have cast significant effects on the methodology of western economics in the twentieth century, and have triggered arguments on the methodology

摘要波普爾的證偽主義思想對20世紀西方經濟學方法論產生了重要影響，引起了20世紀經濟學方法論的爭論。

From the state body itself, the concept of domestic factors such as policy makers, government agencies and national and community relations capacity, social opinion and national public sentiment and other factors will determine a country ' s foreign policy. again, from the micro - level decision - making and psychological perspective, in addition to human, national and international system, but also lead to understanding the root causes of conflict and misunderstanding

東北亞安全困境是多方面、多層次、多緯度的，其生成原因亦是多方面的，既有傳統的權力政治因素，如地緣戰略利益、大國均勢、大國霸權、安全機制的缺失等，也與建構主義認為的觀念因素有關。安全困境作為一種普遍性的國際政治現象，它與世界政治的歷史進程如影相隨。

It carried on a kind of critical feeling in metaphysics to the former law philosophy. in the book zur kritik der hegelschen rechts - philosophie, marx analyzed and commented on parts of hegelian grundlinien der philosophie des rechts oder naturrecht und staatswissenschaft im grundrisse

但形而上學的核心是柏拉圖主義，即在解釋世界的時候尋找超感性的、普遍同一性的、概念化的根源，追問到事物世界的本質之後，才能解釋事物的現象，具有本質主義的傾向。

Socialism, by contrast, retains considerable popular sympathy in russia ( as it does in eastern and western europe ), because it is identified with secular humanism, and the tremendously successful social welfare programs that arose in europe after world war ii

形成鮮明對比的是，社會主義在俄羅斯至今仍然普遍擁有相當程度的同情（如在東歐和西歐的情形一樣） ，其原因是它被當作世俗的人道主義，被當作二戰之後在歐洲興起的極其成功的社會福利計劃。

: 19th century germany renowned education reformer william * hong bao the leader prussia educational institution has carried on the education reform, has formed the one whole set brand - new humanism philosophy of education

：十九世紀德國著名的教育改革家威廉*洪堡領導普魯士教育機構進行了教育改革，形成了一整套全新的人文主義教育哲學。

[ abstract ] : 19th century germany renowned education reformer william * hong bao the leader prussia educational institution has carried on the education reform, has formed the one whole set brand - new humanism philosophy of education

：十九世紀德國著名的教育改革家威廉*洪堡領導普魯士教育機構進行了教育改革，形成了一整套全新的人文主義教育哲學。

The marx thinks the direct theory source of the social communication thought is a modern capitalism the social communication thought of the society, mainly include the communication thought, the communication thought of the french philosopher of 18 centuries and the communication thought of the german philosopher of 19 centuries of the british philosopher of 17 centuries

馬克思主義作為「我們時代不可超越的旗幟」 ，其實質是關於人類解放的科學，生產力的普遍發展和與此相聯系的世界交往會消滅地域性的共產主義，因此，共產主義? ?交往形式本身的生產不是「烏托邦」 。

Based on such background, international society began to pay attention to principle of universal jurisdiction, because this principle is such a jurisdictional principle according with which a court of a sovereignty is rational to prosecute a suspect no matter where the crime was committed, no

「世界主義」原則在諸多方面與普遍管轄原則具有相同之處，但二者存在著根本區別:前者缺乏正當性及國際法依據，而普遍管轄原則有國際法的依據。

This tolerance attracted religious dissidents from all over europe. the decline of the polish republic and the transformation of a multi - ethnic society into a modern ethnically homogenous nation, plus the struggles for independence with orthodox russia and protestant prussia, strengthened the stereotype of the pole - the catholic

19世紀，在為爭取獨立而同東正教的俄羅斯和信奉基督教的普魯士德國斗爭的年代里，波蘭天主教成為波蘭人民愛國主義態度的象徵並對保持波蘭民族的特性起著重要作用。