普通信用證 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [pǔtōngxìnyòngzhèng]
普通信用證 英文
general letter of credit
  • 普 : Ⅰ形容詞（普遍; 全面） general; universal Ⅱ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 通 : 通量詞（用於動作）
  • 用 : Ⅰ動詞1 （使用） use; employ; apply 2 （多用於否定: 需要） need 3 （敬辭: 吃; 喝） eat; drink Ⅱ名...
  • 證 : Ⅰ動詞（證明） prove; verify; demonstrate Ⅱ名詞1 （證據） evidence; proof; testimony; witness 2 （...
  • 普通 : common; general; ordinary; plain; honest; private; trile; average
  1. Due to existing signal processing technology ’ s shortage such aslow measurement, narrow measurement range precision and other poor performance, we introduced a high - precise signal processing technology : firstly, to get power spectrum with hanning windowed welch modified periodogram, search its peak value frequency ; secondly, to apply zooming analysis via goertzel algorithm ; at last, to get a highly precise doppler frequency with energy centrobaric rectifying algorithm 。 the simulating result indicated that this technology introduced could get accurate doppler frequency 。 depending on above discussed technology, we designed a signal processing scheme, and developed a signal processing system. the running result showed high performance, verified the feasibility and reliability of the highly precise signal processing technology introduced. in a word, the technology improved ldv ’ s performance such as measurement precision, measurement range, dynamic response time 。 and it will have a wide application foreground

    針對存在的缺點，本文提出了一種應用於激光多普勒測速的高精度信號處理技術，即首先利用加hanning窗的welch修正周期圖演算法得到信號功率譜，搜索其譜峰值頻率，接著利用goertzel頻譜細化演算法對搜索的譜峰進行細化分析，再引入能量重心頻譜校正演算法對細化后的譜峰進行校正分析，從而將離散頻譜分析演算法、頻譜細化演算法和頻譜校正演算法三者有機結合起來，充分發揮各自的優點:通過加hanning窗的welch修正周期圖演算法快速得到功率譜及峰值頻率，通過goertzel演算法獲得分析頻帶的高解析度頻譜，然後通過能量重心校正演算法對細化后的頻譜進行高精度校正，這樣不僅保證了演算法的高效性，而且大大提高了分析的精度。
  2. With the popularization of application of computer network and development of telecommunication and computer technology, authentication / accounting server of network access server ( nas ) becomes an important part of remote access device

    隨著計算機網路應用日益普及和通信技術、計算機技術的發展，網路接入服務器（ nas ）認證計費系統已經成為遠程接入設備的一個重要組成部分。
  3. The article discusses the law system and actual practice of outward bill financing on l / c. by means of combining theory and practice, the author makes clear the legal relationship about outward bill on l / c, putting up some designs of systems creatively, with intention of providing some suggestions for our commercial bank business in taking risk precautions, and promoting our country ’ s legislation in the related field

    本文主要就信用證項下出口押匯融資的法律制度與實務作了較為深入地探討，通過理論與實踐的結合，理順了信用證出口押匯的法律關系，創造性地提出了一些制度設計，希望通過對本課題的研究，能對我國商業銀行的這一普遍業務，在風險防範方面提供有效的借鑒意義，並以期促進我國在相關領域的立法。
  4. At the same time, because general hierarchical is not good on question classification, this paper proposes a new method for chinese question hierarchical classification. this method combines the key class features with the question syntactic features to classify questions. since this method extracts the syntax features and adds syntax information into question classification, at last, the precision of the coarse classes reaches 88. 25 % and fine classes reaches 73. 15 %, respectively improves nearly ten percent than the traditional hierarchy classification, proving this method is effective

    本文針對文本分類和問題分類的差別，利用依存分析提取主幹和疑問詞及其附屬成分，並結合主幹關聯詞對，採用支持向量機分類器，此方法大大減少了問題分類的噪音，突出了問題分類的主要特徵，並考慮了詞與詞之間的句法關系，取得了良好效果;同時，針對普通層次分類在問題分類上效果不理想的情況，本文提出了類別主特徵結合句法特徵的中文問題層次分類新思想，利用句法分析提取分類特徵，在問題分類中融入了句法信息，總的準確率達到大類88 . 25 %和小類73 . 15 % ，比傳統的層次分類分別提高了10個百分點，證明了此方法的有效性。
  5. Chapter two, sometimes is the common topic to civil law scholars, but the studying products fall short of depth and width, so this chapter is governed by the historic overview and comparative method, under the base of examining the development and vicissitude of roman trust notion, probing into why the civil law did n ' t develop and shape the institution of trusts like anglo - saxon jurisdictions, meantime collecting and analyzing the various experiences and lessons from a number of civil law countries, not only including mixed - system jurisdictions ( scotland, quebec ) influenced by common law tradition far - reachingly, but also including the various effects of the trust law codified by pure civil law countries ( liechtenstein, japan, latin american countries ), and the developments of domestic trust in holland and italy under the rectification of the trust hague convention, ad hoc, including the experiences and lessons of non - recognition trust countries ( germany, france, switzerland ) that they had been penetrating into the notions in civil codes, all is intended to " portrayed " the competitive panorama between civil

    第二章「信託觀念與民法傳統的沖突和融合」 ：這一主題一直是民法學者探討的核心問題，本部分採取了歷史考察的方法和比較分析的方法，在考察羅馬法中的信託觀念的發展和變遷的基礎上，探討了為什麼民法傳統沒有發展出如普通法系一樣的信託的若干原因，同時一廣泛地涉獵了民法法系各國繼受和發展信託觀念的不同的經驗和教訓，不僅包括深受普通法系影響的混合法系（蘇格蘭和魁北克）在民法傳統的物權法匡架中發展信託的獨特經驗，而且考察了純粹民法傳統的國家（列支敦斯登、日本和拉丁美洲國家以法典繼受信託的不同的效果，以及在1984年《關于信託的法律適用和承認的公約卜v發展國內信託例證?一荷蘭和義大利，更包括了對于沒有接受普通法系信託而在民法典中挖掘信託觀念的德國、法國和瑞十的經驗和問題，並意圖勾畫民法傳統中的信託與普通法系的信託相競爭的全景，介刑」析眾多經驗和教訓i的基礎上為我國《信託法》的發展提供借鑒。
  6. The organic agriculture is also able to meet human being ' s diversified demands for the agricultural function after their physiological demands are satisfied basically. the remarkable information asymmetry exists in the organic agricultural product trade and has higher requests to the system. the production of organic agricultural product is superior to ordinary agricultural product in nutrition, safety and health because it is forbidden to use various kinds of agricultural chemicals and chemical fertilizers, etc. if organic authenticity of product can be guaranteed, consumers like to buy it with higher price because of its fine quality, friendly environment and social fair, etc. because of the limited organic agricultural production " input, high produce cost and low production, producers are needed to be compensated with higher price ; difficult to distinguish organic agricultural produce with common agricultural ones from appearance and even prove organic authenticity of product through measuring

    在有機農產品交易中存在著顯著的信息不對稱，對制度有著更高的要求，表現在：有機農產品的生產因為禁止使用農藥、化肥等各種化學投入品，在營養、安全、健康等方面優于普通農產品；因為其優良的品質和環境友好、社會公平等附加效用，消費者願意以比普通農產品更高的價格購買，但前提是必須保證產品的有機真實性；由於有機農業生產投入受到很大限制，生產成本增加，而產量又可能降低（尤其是在轉換期） ，生產者需要以較高的產品價格作為補償；在外觀上難以區分有機農產品與普通農產品的差異在外觀上，即使通過檢測也難以驗證有機產品的真實性。
  7. With respect to the applications of pki in pervasive computing networks, we provide an elegant simplized model for trust to solve trust management problem efficiently. the idea to build up such a model originates from that of " web of trust " model of pgp mixed up with that of the delegation model of spki, more details as follows : 1. the simplized trust model and the corresponding trust metrics evaluation algorithms

    我們把信任分為信任和相信兩種，通過研究傳遞閉包的原理，提出一個理論上被證明的具有循環不變性的信任度合併演算法，並且給出了在一個實際的模擬環境中該模型的應用效果對比，同時該模型結合了pgp和spki各自的優勢，彌補了pgp 、 spki各自的不足，表達的信任關系能夠真實反映普適計算的分散式特點和彼此相當的社會關系形式，其優勢非常突出適合推廣到多種普適應用環境。
  8. In this paper, we propose an adaptive wavelet transform which possess the properties of translation and scale invariance. firstly, the original signal is adaptively renormalized using a scale function of an orthonomal wavelet and the first two moments of the signal. then, we decompose the renomalized signal according to the conventional discrete wavelet transform. as we prove, this adaptive wavelet transform is translation - and scale - invariant, and an efficient algorithm for calculating these wavelet coefficients, called adaptive wavelet invariant moments, is proposed. finally, we give experiment results for 2 - dimension digital signals ( images ) to verify our conclusion

    本文提出了一種具有平移和尺度不變性的自適應小波分解新方法，該方法利用信號的一階、二階矩及正交小波尺度函數，先對信號進行自適應小波「重整」 .然後再對重整后的信號進行普通小波變換.本文證明這種自適應小波變換是平移和尺度不變的，並給出了計算自適應小波變換系數（稱為小波不變矩）的一種有效演算法.對二維數字信號（圖像）的實驗證實了我們的結論
  9. In addition the h. kantz method is applied to analyze the time series of the motor current, the maximal lyapunov exponent calculation is realized, the criterion for the motor chaos is brought forward, the existence of chaotic phenomenon in the induction motor is verified by the characteristic exponents, which proves theoretically that the chaotic movement is one of the reasons that results in the low frequency oscillation of the induction motor system

    應用h . kantz方法對電機電流信號的時間序列分析，實現了最大李亞普諾夫指數的具體演算法，提出了電機出現混沌運動的判定根據，通過特徵指數驗證了異步電動機現象的存在，從理論上說明混沌運動是異步電動機系統產生低頻振蕩的原因之一。第三部分深入研究了系統低頻振蕩的主要影響因素。
  10. The responsibilities of local information providers should be clarified to improve the quality of service and agricultural television should be initiated to bridge the gap between need and supply. agricultural newspapers and magazines should be popularized and written to rural farmers as a target audience. innovation in media as a means of communicating technological information will aid in the success of information services in the rural areas

    明確基層農村信息服務主體的角色和職責定位是進一步提高信息服務質量的關鍵；建立農業電視頻道，可緩解科技信息供需錯位；農業行業報紙和期刊通俗化、科普化可更好地發揮印刷媒介傳遞科技信息的作用；媒體信息傳播的管理創新是搞好農村信息服務的保證。
  11. Bnc : db9pin - db9 connect nellcor oximax common spo2 sensor especial alloy conductor increase flex life high powered double deck shield gilded end : end insure signal without interference prevent drop design

    插頭: db9pin - db9可轉接nellcor oximax的用普通血氧探頭鍍金端子:端子保證連接信號無干擾
  12. To meet the needs of the third mobile communication system for higher speech quality and greater system capacity, the cdma systems employ variable rate speech coding technologies, which select the encode rate dynamically according to the signal energy and background noise. this method insures the speech quality as well as reduces, the average encode rate, so the system capacity is increased

    為了滿足第三代移動通信系統對高質量語音和大容量系統的需要，在cdma系統中普遍採用了變速率語音編碼技術，根據話音的信號能量和背景噪聲動態地決定編碼速率，這種方法既保證了話音的質量，又降低了平均編碼速率，從而增加了系統容量。
  13. Through positive studying and comparing to developmental reality and latent capacity of all hunan province ' s industries author suggest the industries that hunan province should be prior to implement clusteral development strategy are ordinary machinery, electric equipment and machinery, electronic and telecommunications, medical and pharmaceutical products, transport equipment and special purposes equipment, papermaking and printing and record medium reproduction, food processing and beverage production and tourism etc. to carry out development strategy of industrial clusters must adopt relative policy or measures

    通過對湖南省的產業發展現狀和潛力進行實證分析和比較，筆者認為湖南省應該優先實施集群發展戰略的產業是普通機械製造業、電氣機械及器材製造業、電子及通信設備製造業、生物醫藥製造業、交通運輸設備及專用設備製造業、造紙印刷和記錄媒介的復制等文化出版業、食品飲料加工業以及旅遊業等。
  14. It analyzes the historical background, present situation and existing problems of setting up it and research study courses in ordinary high school home and abroad. on this basis, it puts forward the conception that we should achieve the information technology course goal through research study and the conception that we should give a course about research study supported by it, the conception that it and research study should be in integration with each other. the thesis also analyzes and demonstrates the necessity and feasibility of it and research study integration

    在分析國內外普通高中開設信息技術和研究性學習課程的歷史背景、現狀和存在問題的基礎上，提出了通過研究性學習實現信息技術課程目標以及在信息技術支撐下開展研究性學習這一課程整合的構想，分析、論證了信息技術和研究性學習整合的必要性和可行性，論述了信息技術和研究性學習整合模式對創新人才培養的獨特作用。
  15. Because of the difficulty to obtain the traffic flow information of lanes at non - detector intersections in most metropolises of the world, based on the relationships between the lanes of signal - controlled intersections, cluster analysis and stepwise regression are integrated to predict the traffic volume of lanes at non - detector isolated controlled intersections. first cluster analysis is used to cluster the lanes of non - detector isolated signal - controlled intersections and the lanes of all signal - controlled intersections with detectors. then, by the results of cluster analysis, the traffic volume samples are selected randomly and stepwise regression is used to predict the traffic volume of lanes at non - detector isolated signal - controlled intersections. the method is tested by the traffic volume data of lanes of the road network of nanjing city. the problem of predicting the traffic volume of lanes at non - detector isolated signal - controlled intersections was resolved and can be widely used in urban traffic flow guidance and urban traffic control in cities without enough intersections equipped with detectors

    針對目前國內外大中城市中普遍存在的無檢測器信號交叉口車道交通流信息難于獲取的情況，基於信號控制交叉口車道之間的相關性，綜合應用聚類分析和逐步回歸法預測單點無檢測器信號控制交叉口車道流量.首先應用聚類分析將單點無檢測器信號控制交叉口的車道與有檢測器信號控制交叉口的車道交通流量進行聚類，然後在聚類分析結果的基礎上隨機選取車道交通流量樣本運用逐步回歸法預測單點無檢測器信號控制交叉口的車道流量，此方法經過南京市的具體車道流量數據驗證.此類問題的解決，可廣泛應用於城市交通流誘導系統以及交通控制系統
  16. In contrast with data communications, which are not usually subject to strict delay constraints and can therefore be handled using network protocols that uses retransmission to ensure error - free delivery, real - time video is delay sensitive and cannot easily make use of retransmission

    與普通的數據傳輸不同，視頻通信受嚴格的延時限制，不能通過重傳機制保證無差錯的傳輸。預測和可變長編碼的使用也使得碼流對誤碼或數據包丟失更加敏感。
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