普通刑法 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [pǔtōngxíngfǎ]
普通刑法
英文
codigo penal ordinario-
Features of common seize in china ' s criminal act
簡論我國刑法中普通侵占罪的行為特徵The current public prosecution mode in our country took shape from the past whole case - examine mode in the base of the thinking to get ride of the drawbacks in the past. in practice, it has not only become effective and cause out a lot of new defaults, for example, the definition of the main evidence is not clear, the transfer range of the case files is unclear and the stipulate of the examine consequence is not enough. in order to reform and perfect the current public prosecution mode, we should regard the theory of the public prosecution as guide, combine our country ' s conditions, on methodology jump out of the circle relatively drawing lessons from the past, on the procedural theory, change the idea that the forejudge caused from the substantive examination and clarify the objective fact the current public prosecution include the essential substantive examination, in practice regard legitimacy, rationality and flexibility as the principle of law enforcement before the law to revise, in legislation define the concept of the main evidence clearly, add the regulation to dispatch the examine judge and the trial judge, regulate the treatment methods after examination and revise some rules about the summary procedure
以公訴審查制度的訴訟理念為指導,結合我國的國情,對現行公訴審查模式的改革和完善,在方法論上跳出以往比較借鑒的圈子;在訴訟理念上改變過去庭審法官預斷必然緣于實體性審查的觀念,以澄清現行公訴審查模式包括必要的實體審的客觀事實;在實踐中以合法性、合理性和靈活性作為立法修改前的執法原則;在立法上明確界定主要證據的范圍是對證明犯罪是否成立起主要作用或有重要影響的證據,其中既包括有罪證據也包括無罪證據,增加規定公訴審查法官與正式庭審法官分立制度,補充規定對公訴審查后開庭審理之外的其它情況的處理方法以及對於人民法院在審理過程中發現不宜適用簡易程序的,取消原刑訴法應當按照一般公訴案件適用的普通審判程序重新審理的規定,改為由審理該案件的獨任審判員以外的審判員重新組成合議庭對該案件進行重新審理等。Under special relationships of lapping of legal provisions, the rule that special law is superior to common law shall be strictly followed. only under special circumstances shall the harsher or less harsh provision apply ; as to subsidy relationships, primary law shall be applied rather than additional law ; as to absorption relationships, the law as a whole is superior to a part of the law. the author does n ' t support the principle that the harsher law is superior to the less harsh law
針對特別關系的法條競合的適用應該嚴格依照特別法優于普通法的原則,例外的情況是當一個行為觸犯同一法律時,在特殊情況下可以選擇較重或較輕的法條定罪量刑,以防止量刑的畸輕或畸重;針對補助法條關系的法條競合,其適用應遵循基本法優于補充法的原則;吸收關系的法條競合的處理,其適用原則是整體法優于部分法。In general, " act " consists of " action " and " omission " and " act " is the superordinate concept of " action " and " omission '. but, that how the superordinate concept explains the property of omission and more questions, such as the properties of the negligence act and holding act, puzzles the scholars of the present age
一般較普通的說法都認為把行為分為作為和不作為,行為是包含作為和不作為的上位概念。但是,這種上位概念又是如何解釋不作為的「行為性」的呢?以及相關的「過失犯」 、 「持有犯」的行為性質問題,也不斷地困擾著當代刑法學者,而這些問題的有效解決又是檢驗一個行為理論是否完滿的試金石。From the palace of the tuileries, through monseigneur and the whole court, through the chambers, the tribunals of justice, and all society except the scarecrows, the fancy ball descended to the common executioner : who, in pursuance of the charm, was required to officiate frizzled, powdered, in a gold - laced coat, pumps, and white silk stockings
從杜伊勒麗宮大人宮廷樞密院法庭,到整個社會都是一場化裝舞會衣衫襤褸者除外,連普通的劊子手也要參加。劊子手行刑也得按靈符的要求「卷發撲粉身穿金邊外氅白色長統絲襪和輕便無袢鞋」 。Inciting others to commit a criminal offence is already a common law offence
煽惑他人干犯刑事罪行已是一項普通法罪行。Businessman was prosecuted under common law for tax evasion and was punished by criminal procedure ordinance
商人瞞稅,以普通法檢控及根據刑事程序條例處罰。The constitution could be applied in courts according to the situation of our country even though theoretically it is not sapposed to if a common law is applicable ; and the local courts could apply the constitution without the appoval of the highest people ' s court when ( explaination ) either explanation of the covstitution is needed nor constitution could only be applied to explain some of the charges but net to guide the conviction and measurement of penalty
( 1 )普通法已有規定時從理論層面上看,用不著再適用憲法,但從我國目前的實際情況看應允許適用憲法。 ( 2 )地方各級人民法院在適用憲法時,如果不存在著對憲法的解釋,只是簡單適用,而且不存在著分歧時,可不經最高人民法院作出解釋而徑直適用; ( 3 )憲法不能作為定罪科刑的依據,但在解釋有些罪名時可援引憲法的相關規定。Chapter two, sometimes is the common topic to civil law scholars, but the studying products fall short of depth and width, so this chapter is governed by the historic overview and comparative method, under the base of examining the development and vicissitude of roman trust notion, probing into why the civil law did n ' t develop and shape the institution of trusts like anglo - saxon jurisdictions, meantime collecting and analyzing the various experiences and lessons from a number of civil law countries, not only including mixed - system jurisdictions ( scotland, quebec ) influenced by common law tradition far - reachingly, but also including the various effects of the trust law codified by pure civil law countries ( liechtenstein, japan, latin american countries ), and the developments of domestic trust in holland and italy under the rectification of the trust hague convention, ad hoc, including the experiences and lessons of non - recognition trust countries ( germany, france, switzerland ) that they had been penetrating into the notions in civil codes, all is intended to " portrayed " the competitive panorama between civil
第二章「信託觀念與民法傳統的沖突和融合」 :這一主題一直是民法學者探討的核心問題,本部分採取了歷史考察的方法和比較分析的方法,在考察羅馬法中的信託觀念的發展和變遷的基礎上,探討了為什麼民法傳統沒有發展出如普通法系一樣的信託的若干原因,同時一廣泛地涉獵了民法法系各國繼受和發展信託觀念的不同的經驗和教訓,不僅包括深受普通法系影響的混合法系(蘇格蘭和魁北克)在民法傳統的物權法匡架中發展信託的獨特經驗,而且考察了純粹民法傳統的國家(列支敦斯登、日本和拉丁美洲國家以法典繼受信託的不同的效果,以及在1984年《關于信託的法律適用和承認的公約卜v發展國內信託例證?一荷蘭和義大利,更包括了對于沒有接受普通法系信託而在民法典中挖掘信託觀念的德國、法國和瑞十的經驗和問題,並意圖勾畫民法傳統中的信託與普通法系的信託相競爭的全景,介刑」析眾多經驗和教訓i的基礎上為我國《信託法》的發展提供借鑒。After reviewing the traditional theories of vicarious liability and doctrine of identification in common law countries, it describes and reviews in details the latest development in this field such as the aggregation doctrine model, the reactive corporate fault model, corporate mens rea doctrine model, the management failure model and the model of self - identity
第一節介紹與評析了普通法系國家的法人刑事責任理論。在系統梳理了傳統的替代責任與同一原則理論,以及晚近出現的集合原則、法人反應原則、法人犯意原則以及法人自身特性原則等法人刑事責任的新理論之後,本文對新舊理論作了一一評述。The summary trial of general procedure in criminal action is good in our judicial innovation
摘要刑事普通程序簡易化審理是當下中國司法改革中的有益探索。This dissertation approaches the principle from the perspective of criminal judge and investigates the normal court procedure of public prosecutive cases
本文所論證的證據裁判原則,以刑事審判為視角,以普通程序的公訴案件的法庭審理階段為考察對象。It is shown that there are different degree defects in a few definitions in the theories field. in overview of the general requests for giving a definition and the character of the offense of insurance fraud, the writer views that the offense of insurance fraud refers to the act of policy holder, the insured and beneficiary in the insurance contract relation violating the regulations of insurance law to illegally occupy as its purpose, adopt deliberately falsifying the subject matter of the insurance ; or cooking up the cause of an insured accident or overstating the extent of loss ; or inventing stories an insured accident that does not occur ; or deliberately causing the occurrence an insured accident that leads to property ; or deliberately making insurance accidents to swindle large sums of insurance. it has the characteristics as follows : their being subjectively in the diversity of the criminals, the combination of intelligence and cruelty of the criminals, simpler in criminal suspect ; their being objectively in deceptive, crime means " profession to turn, the crime activity concealment very strong, be involved amount of money huge, usually living with other crime companions, the severity of the consequences of the crime, higher black number of crime, and having a thing
筆者認為:保險詐騙罪的犯罪客體不屬于本罪的構成要件,保險詐騙罪的成立僅須具備犯罪主體要件、犯罪主觀要件和犯罪客觀要件三個要件即可;鑒于保險詐騙罪的預備形態在現實中的危害性不大,本文僅就保險詐騙罪的未遂形態和中止形態進行了探討;著重探討了保險詐騙罪共犯中的身份問題,對保險詐騙罪的教唆犯和幫助犯的構成特徵及刑事責任進行了探討;逐一對保險詐騙罪的實質一罪(法規競合與想像競合)和處罰一罪(牽連犯與吸收犯)進行了分析;同時,從犯罪數額和主觀目的上討論了保險詐騙罪的成罪條件,將保險詐騙罪與普通詐騙罪和合同詐騙罪進行了區分;最後,在對保險詐騙罪立法沿革和立法模式分析的基礎上,從保險詐騙罪的主體、主觀方面、客觀方面以及立法技術等幾個方面對保險詐騙罪的缺陷及其完善提出了自己的看法。Jury system refers to a judicial system that absorbs ordinary people, non - professional judges according to the laws to take part in the trial of civil, administrative and criminal cases
陪審制度是指法院依法吸收普通民眾、非職業法官參加民事、行政以及刑事案件審理的一種司法制度。The writer considers that establishing the unification rule currently is not only the requirement of the fact, but also having the stable foundations and conditions. the third chapter of the article uses the rule of unification between the army and the local place as a tool of research, starting with the status in quo, taking the basic requirements of the rule as a standard judgment, find out the shortage of the military criminal law. the shortages are analyzed separately from the aspects of military criminal material law, military criminal procedure law and judicatory system
在本文的第三章,筆者以軍地法治相統一原則為研究工具,進而從軍事刑事法的現狀入手,以原則的基本要求為評判標準,找出軍事刑事法存在的不足:一、靜態層面: (一)軍事刑事實體法方面:一是軍事刑法及其附屬性罰則的部分內容欠缺規范;二是軍事刑法中的危害國防利益罪對于普通公民的規定過于嚴密;三是軍事刑法中的軍人違反職責罪對于嚴重危害軍人人身權益和人格尊嚴的不法行為缺乏相應的規范。This use of tax laws is especially useful when an individual is so insulated or highly placed in an organization that normal law enforcement tactics ( undercover agents, informants, surveillance ) relative to the primary violation ( narcotics trafficking, prostitution, bribery, smuggling ) cannot reach the target “ kingpin ” criminal or when the “ kingpin ” criminal has commingled his illegal income with income from legal sources
當一個違法者在其組織中隱藏較深以至於用於普通犯罪的一般手段(比如密探、線人、監視)根本無法深入到犯罪頭目或當犯罪頭目已經將非法收入和合法收入混合在一起時,對刑事稅法的這種適用方法非常有用。It was the first case that the secretary for justice instituted prosecution under common law and the defendant was punished under criminal procedure ordinance
此個案律政司首次引用普通法檢控及根據刑事程序條例處罰。Tax evaders may also face prosecution of cheating public revenue under common law and is punishable by the criminal procedure ordinance, which carries a maximum penalty of seven years imprisonment plus a fine of no limit
逃稅人士亦可能根據普通法被控以行騙公共收入的罪名根據刑事訴訟程序條例,該罪名的最高刑罰為入獄七年和沒定限的罰款。The director of public prosecutions research on 11 leading common law and civil law jurisdictions has established that prosecution agencies in other jurisdictions may take similar public interest factors into account when deciding whether or not to prosecute
刑事檢控專員曾研究11個奉行普通法或大陸法的主要司法管轄區,證實其他司法管轄區的檢控機關在決定是否作出檢控時,也可能會考慮類似的公眾利益因素。By referring to regulations in foreign criminal laws involving the crime of embezzlement, the writer develops her own understanding and analysis of the application of clause 270 hi china ' s criminal law that handles ordinary crime of embezzlement
本文結合外國刑法對侵占罪的規定,對我國刑法第270條規定的普通侵占罪的理解和適用進行剖析,有利於加強對侵占罪的基本認識,提高對侵占罪的打擊力度,正確適用刑法。分享友人