普通粘土 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [pǔtōngniántǔ]
普通粘土
英文
ordinary clay-
To meet the demands for large space and flexible compartmentation of buildings, laminated vierendeel trusses are adopted in high - position transfer story structures. first the bearing characteristics are analyzed, in which reasonable stiffness ratio of the upper chord, middle chord, and lower chord is derived. then combined with an actual engineering model ( 1 8 similar ratio ), the static loading and pseudo - dynamic tests of two models for laminated vierendeel truss used in transfer story structures are conducted, in which one model adopts reinforced concrete, and the other adopts prestressed concrete and shape steel concrete. seismic behaviors are analyzed, including inter - story displacement, base shear - displacement skeleton curves, and equivalent viscosity - damping curves. a program is programmed to carry out the elasto - plastic dynamic analysis, and displacement time - history curves of the two models are derived. the test and analysis results show that the laminated vierendeel truss with prestressed concrete and shape steel concrete has excellent seismic behaviors. it can solve the disadvantages of laminated vierendeel trusses used in transfer story structures. finally, some design suggestions are put forward, which can be referenced by similar engineering
為滿足建築物大空間和靈活隔斷要求，在高位轉換層結構中採用迭層空腹桁架結構.首先分析了其受力性能，得出了空腹桁架各構件合理的截面剛度以及布局形式.然後結合一實際工程，進行了兩榀迭層空腹桁架轉換結構模型（ 1 : 8相似比）的豎向荷載下靜力試驗以及擬動力試驗.其中一榀為普通混凝土迭層空腹桁架，另一榀配置了預應力和鋼骨混凝土，對比分析了兩模型的層間位移比、骨架曲線以及等效粘質阻力系數等抗震性能的比較，並進行了彈塑性動力分析.試驗和分析結果表明，配置預應力和型鋼混凝土的迭層空腹桁架轉換結構具有良好的抗震性能，可以成功地解決迭層空腹桁架作為轉換層結構所產生的弊端問題，最後對這類轉換層結構提出了相應的設計建議Cementitious capillary crystalline waterproofing coating ( abbreviated ccwc ) is a new type of cement - based waterproofing materials, which is characterized by its very good adhesive performance and impermeability to water, self - rehabilitating ability, permanent waterproofing effect, good aging resistance and corrosion resistance, simple construction method and harmless to hunman etc. ccwc consists of ordinary portland cement, quartz sand and reactive substances and other supplementary ingredients, whose reactive substance can permeate into the internal part of concrete structures through water and produce insoluble crystals filling capillary pores or crack of the concret through reaction with cement hydrates and unhydrates
水泥基滲透結晶型防水材料是以硅酸鹽水泥或普通硅酸鹽水泥、石英砂等為基材，摻入活性化學物質而組成的一種新型防水材料。摻入的活性化學物質以水作載體向混凝土內部滲透，與混凝土中未水化的水泥及部分水泥水化產物發生結晶反應，生成不溶於水的結晶體，堵塞毛細孔道，使混凝土緻密、防水。這種防水材料具有粘結力強、抗滲性能好、自愈合能力強、防水效果持久、耐老化、耐腐蝕、易施工、對人類無害等特點。In this paper, several groups of concrete samples with reinforcing bar in center were made. by pulling out the reinforcing bar, the bond behavior between the self - compacting concrete and the reinforcing bar was figured out
本文採用拔出試驗研究不同強度和外加劑組合的自密實高性能混凝土的粘結錨固性能，並與普通混凝土進行對比分析，為編制有關規程和工程應用提供科學依據。This paper first present a study on the bond properties of furan resin concrete reinforced with gfrp bars, in which the pull - out test was adopted to investigate the bond performance between gfrp bars and furan resin concrete, compare the bond strength of gfrp bars of different surface disposal and validated the feasibility by test the gfrp bars reinforced furan resin concrete beam. then the paper provides a micro - mechanical model for the splitting failure analysis of gfrp reinforced concrete member and deducted the relation between splitting failure load and parameter of gfrp rod
本文首先對gfrp筋加強呋喃樹脂混凝土及普通混凝土的界面粘結性能進行了實驗研究，對玻璃鋼筋表面採取了三種處理方法，用拔出試驗研究分析了gfrp筋和呋喃混凝土、普通水泥混凝土之間的粘結強度，比較了用不同方法進行表面處理的效果，確定了合適的表面處理方案，並通過對gfrp筋加強呋喃混凝土梁進行了彎曲試驗，進一步驗證了方案的可行性。According to each ingredients ( water retaining admixture, polymer, inorganic mineral ) " effect to mortar ' s behaviors ( water relentivity, strength, contractility ) in exclusive mortar " s composite addition, the text defines each ingredient ' s quantity scope, then define the mix through cross experiment. we compared the aac exclusive mortar ' s behaviors such as water relentivity, compressive strength, binding strength, shrinkage, flexural strength and others to ordinary mortar ' s ones, it turn out to be that there is much improve in former ' s behaviors such as water relentivity, compressive strength, binding strength, shrinkage, flexural strength etc, it also shows that the aac exclusive mortar can improve the crack in aac brick walling to a certain degree
並根據專用砂漿中復合外加劑的各個組分（保水劑、聚合物、無機礦物等）對砂漿主要性能（保水性、強度、收縮性、抗彎性等）的影響來確定每個組分的摻量范圍，再通過正交實驗確定最佳配合比，然後就普通砂漿與專用砂漿的保水性、抗壓強度和粘結強度、收縮值、抗彎曲性能以及其它性能進行了對比，對比結果表明專用砂漿的保水性、抗壓強度和粘結強度、收縮值、抗彎曲性能以及其它性能較普通砂漿都有了很大的提高，說明加氣混凝土砌塊專用砂漿在一定程度上可以改善加氣混凝土砌塊墻體的開裂情況。Buildings made of air blocks react sensitively to factors effecting crack. under same conditions, the blockworks of building crack worse than wall made of clay bricks and crack types are also more complicate. purpose of the thesis : from the reasons of crack, crack development, domestic and overseas theories on crack, i make a deep research on crack
砌塊墻體與普通粘土磚墻體開裂的現象有相當的一致性，又有其特殊性，由於砌塊建築對影響開裂的因素反應更為敏感，在相同情況下，砌塊建築墻體開裂的程度比粘土磚墻體要嚴重，裂縫的類型也比較復雜。A way to avoiding crack or reducing crack width of concrete or reducing distortion of member is using prestressed concrete. the writer tried to make full use of the merit of the prestressed concrete and designed prestressed concrete mandril to control crack of structure. the prestressed concrete mandril, which was firstly applied high pressure on a small concrete bar, and then was made in concrete, so it would act as reinforced bar and resist load. in this thesis the writer designed 24 mmnbers and had experimental study of them, reached the conclusion that the effect of resisting crack of the prestressed concrete mandril was good when the load was not large, it can enhance the capacity of resisting crack and reduce the crack distance and crack width, but when the loads was large, the effect of resisting crack was not good, when we used the prestressed concrete mandril and reinforced bar together in member, the effect of resisting crack was very good. the writer analysed the adherence mechanism and wreck mechanism of the prestressed concrete mandril in anxial tension members, and according to the character of the prestressed concrete mandril, the writer constructed the bond model of it. then the writer introduced the analysis theory of crack including the bond - slip theory, the non - slip theory, the synthesis theory and mathematics stat method. the different theory had different theory base, they considered that the primary affection of crack width was different. in this test, the crack distance and crack width of members which placed reinforced bar were match to the compute value of the code gb 50010 - 2002 very well. to the members which
本文共進行了24根試件的試驗研究，得出了預應力混凝土芯棒能較大地提高構件抗裂承載力，在荷載小於預應力混凝土芯棒的開裂荷載時有較好的抗裂效果，能較大地減小裂縫間距和裂縫寬度，但是當荷載較大預應力混凝土芯棒開裂時預應力混凝土芯棒的抗裂效果不是很好，若將普通鋼筋和預應力混凝土芯棒一起使用時則有很好的抗裂效果。本文分析了預應力混凝土芯棒在軸拉試件中的粘結機理和破壞機理，根據預應力混凝土芯棒本身的特點，提出了預應力混凝土芯棒與后澆混凝土之間的粘結模型。然後本文詳細介紹了經典的裂縫分析理論粘結滑移理論、無滑移理論、綜合理論和數理統計方法，各理論有著各自不同的理論基礎，認為影響裂縫寬度的主要影響因素也各不相同。Gfrp bar is a new antisepsis material and it have many availabilities, such as the resistance to corrosion, high strength - to - weight ratio, low electromagnetic properties and so on. however, to fully replace steel by gfrp bar, some aspects of their behaviour have to be determined, include smooth surface, low bond strength, low modulus of elasticity
玻璃鋼（ gfrp ）筋作為一種新型的防腐筋材，具有許多普通鋼筋所不能比擬的優點，如防腐性能好、抗拉強度高、絕電磁性、易於成型等，但也存在表面光滑、不易與混凝土的粘結、彈性模量較低等缺陷，因此解決玻璃鋼筋與混凝土的粘結強度問題是其技術關鍵。2. research on the bond of the new - to - old concretes. by means of the test of spitting bond between new and old concretes, the bond performance of different bond material is researched
2 、新老混凝土界面粘結的研究採用新老混凝土劈裂粘結試驗方法，對比研究了普通修補混凝土、丁苯改性混凝土、氯丁改性混凝土粘結性能。( 2 ) long - term test on twelve reinforced concrete simply beams were completed. the effects of adhering cfrp laminates, loading time and process of strengthening etc were studied
（ 2 ）完成了12根鋼筋混凝土簡支梁的徐變試驗，對比分析了粘貼cfrp布對普通混凝土梁長期變形的影響，並對不同加載齡期、不同加固歷程等參數進行了試驗研究。Previous research showed that the unbonded prestressed concrete member has the similar ductility to the commom reinforced concrete member, while the energy - dissipating capacity is worse that can be found from the narrow hysteretic characteristic
以往的研究也表明：無粘結預應力混凝土構件具有與普通鋼筋混凝土構件相近的延性，但其耗能能力隨著預應力度的加大而有所降低，表現在滯回環的捏攏現象越來越明顯。The sand in taklamakan bo has fine grains with similar diameters, and its strength characteristics are not fully are to ordinary sand as well as silty. but its strength shows some features similar to clay when with some water content
塔克拉瑪干沙漠砂顆粒極細，粒徑均勻，其強度特徵既不完全等同於普通砂，又不同於粉土，在含水狀態下則又表現出與粘性土相類似的特點。From the experiments, the number and width of fracture are obviously decreased, and pasting cfrp laminates play important role in improving rc construction durability ; with anchoring, premature is prevented and the ultimate shear capacity is increased ; taking properly anchoring measure, the ultimate shear capacity of rc t - section beams of initial loads is higher than that of no initial loads ; under non - anchoring case, because the rehabilitation of rc t - section beams with cfrp laminates are destroyed suddenly, the reinforcement effect maybe decrease
試驗結果表明，粘貼碳纖維布顯著減小了鋼筋混凝土t梁的裂縫數量和寬度，抑制了裂縫的開展，對提高普通鋼筋混凝土構件耐久性有重要作用；採用適當的錨固措施可以有效防止構件發生早期破壞，提高構件的極限抗剪能力；對于有錨固的粘貼方式，有預加載的t梁抗剪極限承載力明顯高於無預加載的t梁。試驗還表明，在無錨固的情況下，用碳纖維布作抗剪加固后的t梁破壞較突然，有可能使梁的加固效果出現負效應。4. with the consideration of practical soil - pile interaction, the soil around pile is modeled as a three - dimensional viscous - elastic continuous medium and the time effect of the settlement of single pile is studied. the semi - analytical solutions for vertical displacement of soil and for the relationship between settlement of pile head and time were obtained by laplace transform method and fourier inverse method, and the law of the settlement of pile head varying with time was then analyzed and discussed
考慮樁土藕合作用的單樁沉降時間效應研究從研究空間軸對稱問題的角度出發，將樁周土體建模為三維粘彈性連續介質，更為合理地考慮了靜荷載下樁土系統中單樁與樁周土的藕合作用，分別建立了樁周土體和樁體的靜力平衡方程，並通過拉普拉斯變換、傅立葉逆變換等數學手段，獲得了單樁樁周土體的垂直變形和樁頂沉降在拉普拉斯變換域內的解析解和在時間域內的半解析解，進而分析討論了單樁沉降隨時間變化的規律。And the optimal content of materials are : super plasticizer nf 0. 8 %, fly ash 20 %, ps 20 ~ 30 %, zeolite powder 20 %, sf 5 ~ 8 % ; the negative influence of hill sand powder should be avoided by controlling of powder content and the use of active additive and super
本文通過對配製的山砂高性能混凝土和普通混凝土的拌合物性能、力學性能、長期性能及耐久性能的研究，得到流動性、保水性、粘聚性等性能優良的山砂高性能混凝土。分享友人