普通經濟學 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [pǔtōngjīngjìxué]
普通經濟學
英文
general economics- 普 : Ⅰ形容詞(普遍; 全面) general; universal Ⅱ名詞(姓氏) a surname
- 通 : 通量詞(用於動作)
- 經 : 經動詞[紡織] (把紡好的紗或線梳整成經紗或經線) warp
- 濟 : 濟名詞1. (古水名) the ji river2. (姓氏) a surname
- 學 : Ⅰ動詞1 (學習) study; learn 2 (模仿) imitate; mimic Ⅱ名詞1 (學問) learning; knowledge 2 (學...
- 普通 : common; general; ordinary; plain; honest; private; trile; average
- 經濟學 : ba economics
- 經濟 : 1 [經] (社會物質生產和再生產的活動) economy 2 (對國民經濟有利或有害的) economic; of industria...
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The west is the regions where ethnic minorities live in compact communities. the average quality of people is very low, at the same time, the proportion of illiterate and semiliterate is very loud. it is short of the qualified scientists and technicians and economical management personnel
西部地區是我國少數民族聚居地區,人口平均素質比較低,文盲、半文盲的比例相當高,缺乏一支符合要求的科學技術隊伍與經濟管理隊伍,以及具有較高素質的普通勞動者,人才問題成為了制約西部大開發的瓶頸因素。On the basis of the characteristic of the industry waste slag, which is high added to the hsfab, different kinds of catalyzing methods are adopted to make the waste residue more active. the additive f, developed by the author can obviously improve the mechanics characteristic and durability of hsfab, especially the restraining of the drying shrinkage. based on the study of technics parameters and the problems in the manufacture, hf - 1100 series full - automatic hydraulic pressure wall brick presses is chosed to solve the problems, such as low molding pressure, low efficiency and the certified product ration
在hsfab的研究方面,通過兩種體系hsfab (即「水泥?鋼渣?粉煤灰?爐渣」和「石灰?鋼渣?粉煤灰?爐渣」體系)的配方優化設計,使之具有良好的社會、經濟和環境效益;在高摻量工業廢渣的前提下,根據各種原料的特性,對其採用不同的活化技術,使其具有較高的活性;自研的外加劑f ,對hsfab製品的物理力學性能和耐久性能均有明顯的改善作用,尤其是對製品的乾燥收縮性能有顯著的抑制作用;通過對工藝參數的研究,結合實際生產普遍存在的問題,選取了hf - 1100系列全自動液壓墻體磚壓機,有效地解決了傳統制磚過程中常見的成型壓力低、生產效率低、產品合格率低(即「三低」現象)等問題。Different measures should be taken in different stages : consolidation and improvement in primary schools, compulsory education in junior middle schools. we should broaden scale of running schools, rearrange school layouts reasonably, use both putonghua and leye dialect to teach based on " 16 words " policy, improve teachers " quality and further skills training by making good use of extra labor power. through the measures mentioned above, zhuang nationality children in leye county will show other people a new look which is completely different from what they used to be
為了整體素質的提高,首先要形成現代民族觀念,學好母語,掌握好漢語,這樣才能發展民族文化,弘揚民族精神;其次要海納百川,以開放的心態吸納其他民族及國外先進文化;最後,要大力發展教育事業,建立終身教育體系,小學階段遵循鞏固提高方針,初中階段盡快「普九氣適當擴大初中和高中的辦學規模,調整小學和初中學校布局,根據雙語教學的「十六字」方針以樂業縣壯語來進行雙語教學,普通教育和職業教育都要提高師資素質,職業技術教育著眼于農業、特色綠色經濟作物及剩餘勞動力轉移進行培訓。Adding air - entrained agent can enhance the heat preservation performance of pumice concrete and improve its durability. using water - reducing admixture can improve the performance of pumice concrete, but the quantum is bigger than in the ordinary concrete
為獲得良好的物理力學性能並提高混凝土的和易性,摻加減水劑對其性能改進具有明顯的技術經濟效果,其摻量要比普通混凝土稍高。In geographic teaching, we penetrate moral education mainly from below aspects : first, teachers should conduct dialectical materialism and atheism education to make the students understand materiality of nature, universality of contradiction, ect. second, teachers should conduct patriotism education. for example, educations of nature, policies, natural conditions, territory, national defenses, westen developing strategies, opening policy and market economic system, ect
第一,辨證唯物主義和無神論教育,使學生認識宇宙的物質性,自然界的規律性,矛盾的普遍性等。第二,愛國主義教育。可通過國情、國策教育,領土教育,國防教育,西部大開發戰略教育,改革開放與市場經濟體制教育等幾個方面進行。This dissertation is intended to research the various development paths of the institution of trusts in anglo - saxon legal system and civil law system, to examine and evaluate the historic merits of the law of trusts that is developing and changing profoundly during the present time. this dissertation examines how the trust is expanding and adopted in these civil law countries, whereas, traditionally, the common - law trust has been an unknown concept in civil law system
本論文試圖運用比較和經濟學分析的方法研究信託制度在普通法系和民法法系中不同的發展路徑和結構變遷,對正在劇烈發展和變化中的信託法進行一個歷史性的考察和評價,並為中國《信託法》的實施和信託制度的正確發展提供一個理論和實踐上的支持。Postgraduate programmes that will be taught at the graduate law centre from september 2006 are juris doctor, masters of laws in chinese business law, llm in common law, llm in international economic law, and from september 2007, postgraduate certificate in laws pcll
從2006年9月起,研究課程教學中心將開設法律博士( jd ) 、中國商業法法學碩士、普通法法學碩士及國際經濟法法學碩士等課程; 2007年9月起,又將開設法律專業證書( pcll )課程。( 5 ) in analyzing the cases of information asymmetry issue of listed companies, the dissertation simplifies the theory raised by foster, the american accountant and economist, boly, brown, etc, explaining the influence on the price fluctuation caused by the ration of share distribution, share transfers, etc. the dissertation holds the opinion that the basic risky coefficient and systematic coefficient in sharp model can be easily calculated by comparing the practical interest rate of one particular stock to the interest rate of the whole stock market during the same period
( 5 )本文在對上市公司信息不對稱問題的實證分析中,簡化了美國會計師、經濟學家福斯特、威克利、鮑利、布朗等人對上市公司派、送、轉股比例對股票市場的價格變動研究的市場模型,認為通過研究某支股票在某個具體時間內的實際收益率和相同的時間內股票市場的實際收益率,就可以方便地定出夏普模型中的基礎性風險系數和系統性風險系數。In the view of economic academic community, the approach of advance the rural economy is guiding country surplus labor to transformation. secondly, yielding higher value added crops through adjusting the agrarian structure ( lin yifu, 2003 )
經濟學界的普遍觀點認為發展農村經濟的根本途徑一是農村剩餘勞動力向非農業轉移,二是通過農業結構的調整,生產高附加值農作物(林毅夫, 2003Samuelson ' s contributions to economics are rich, complex, consequential, and relevant to the ordinary economics of life
薩繆爾森的貢獻,對經濟學有豐富的,復雜的,相應的,並辦理相關,以普通經濟學的生活方式。Especially after entering wto, how china ' s automobile part industry face the challenges come from competitors from all over the world, how automobile part manufacturers in china survive the competition, is becoming a serious problem concerned by more and more people so, it is very important to research the business strategy for china ' s automobile part industry, especially for a specific manufacturer
入世之後,中國汽車要部件行業如何面對國際市場的激烈競爭,眾多國內零部件廠家如何尋求自身的生存發展之路,已成為國內眾多經濟學者及業內大士關注的課題。但對于汽車要部件行業發展戰略的研究,學術界普通偏重於宏觀的角度進行,對于具體企業的發展戰略研究相對較少。Proponents of the so - called new agrarian economics - people such as pranab k. bardhan, for example - have argued persuasively that the high rural interest rates endemic in many parts of the world in times past may have been efficient rather than exploitative in light of the high information and transactions costs, risks, market failures, and moral hazards in such areas
例如,包括普拉那博巴德漢在內的所謂「新土地經濟學」支持者有力地指出:如果將世界上許多地區的高信息成本、高交易成本、高風險、高度市場失敗幾率以及高度道義危害等諸種因素進行通盤考慮,高利息借貸過去在這些地區不時地盛行可能更具有「效益性」 、而非「剝削性」This paper, with the application of system innovation theory, new - system economics and management theory, has a careful investigation on the history of the institution - transformed companies at country level, and systematically set up a management pattern suitable for the further development of them, whose key points include the following : to build up good instruction - transformed companies at country level and upgrade them according to modern enterprise system ; to achieve detachment of enterprises from the government through reducing the burden of their political and social functions by effective policies ; to set up managerial structure suitable for market mechanism ; to realize market - oriented management ; to get rid of the " insiders - dominating " situation and bring into professional managers and outside talents ; to improve the supervi sory mechanism based on common villagers and non - shareholders ; to put into practice the industrial strategy and economic concept of " property as bases, tertiary industry as focuses " ; to reconstruct with market mechanism the " villages in city " ; etc. by the research, hoping to find out one good way of new management style for countryside urbanization on theory
本文運用制度創新、新制度經濟學、公司治理學中的理論,對村級轉制公司的歷史進程進行了細致的回顧,首次提出了如何系統地構建村級轉制公司的問題,關鍵環節包括:通過產權創新實現村級轉制公司的制度、體制創新:通過行之有效的政策取向減除其行政和社會職能的負擔,使之實現政企分開:構建適合市場機制的公司治理結構、轉向經濟型公司治理;改善「內部人」控制局面,引入職業經理人機制和外來優秀人才;健全以普通股(村)民和非股東為主的監事機制;實施以「物業為基礎、第三產業為重點」的產業戰略與經濟發展觀;引入市場機制改造「城中村」 。藉此研究,希望在理論上探索一條適應農村城市化進程的管理新體制,以點及面,以廣州市的農村轉制公司為點,構思村級轉制公司的構建與經營模式,供我國農村城市化的村級轉制組織參考。They were dr the honourable donald tsang yam - kuen, financial secretary of the hong kong special administrative region, prc ; professor daniel chee tsui, 1998 nobel laureate in physics and arthur legrand doty professor of electrical engineering, school of engineering and applied science at princeton university, usa ; professor amartya kumar sen, 1998 nobel laureate in economics and master of trinity college at university of cambridge uk ; professor fei xiaotong, internationally - renowned sociologist and anthropologist and professor of sociology at peking university, prc ; and dr daisy li woo tze - ha, a philanthropist and a dedicated leader in voluntary social services
香港中文大學頒授了五個榮譽學位,本屆獲頒榮譽博士學位的五位傑出人士分別為:香港特別行政區財政司司長曾蔭權博士;一九九八年諾貝爾物理學獎得獎人、美國普林斯頓大學arthurlegranddoty電機工程學講座教授崔琦教授;一九九八年諾貝爾經濟學獎得獎人、英國劍橋大學聖三一學院院長阿瑪蒂亞森教授;國際知名社會學及人類學大師、北京大學社會學教授費孝通教授;以及本港著名慈善家與社會服務界翹楚李胡紫霞博士。Economical analysis on the charge for high school choose
對普通高中擇校費的經濟學分析Among numerous theory and application studies of economic discipline, game theory has succeeded a kind of ordinary tool that used, a lot of economic phenomena and economic behaviours are all understood as a certain game problems by the economist
在眾多經濟學科的理論和應用研究中,博弈論成了一種普通應用的工具,許多經濟現象和經濟行為都被經濟學家理解為某種博弈問題。An economic analysis conducted by the authors of the study ( not included in the archives article ) indicated that, for each year schema therapy patients were in the study, dutch society benefited from a net gain of 4, 500 euros per patient ( the equivalent of about 5, 700 us dollars ), despite the cost - intensive treatment
在研究中,作者做的一項經濟學分析(沒有發表在《普通精神病學文獻》 )表明,如患者都接受圖式療法,則每年荷蘭政府可以從每個患者身上獲得4500的凈收入(約等於5700美元) ,盡管這是一種成本密集型治療方案。This paper also takes a overall look on the present research concerning this, and points out some problems which includes confusing the exploration of the value with that of guiding ideas only to the neglect of the importance and urgency of the former, the difference of results due to the lack of uniform definition on basic values, attaching more importance from the angle of economy rather than in all - round ways, lack of logical exploration on the value
同時,對國內學界目前社會保障制度價值研究現狀進行了述評,並指出目前研究中存在將價值探討與普通理念的探討相混同、對基本價值本身的界定不統一、偏重於經濟學角度的研究及價值探討的邏輯順序混亂等問題。社會公平和人道主義是我國社會保障制度所應追求的基本價值。For this reason, the writer tries to explore these appearances systematically from a new perspective by taking the thoughts and methods in the rent - seeking theory of the west new institutional economics. the author wants to offer a basic study frame for the research of educational rent - seeking on one side ; and provide some suggests to prevent the activities of rent - seeking in chinese education on the other side
於是,筆者借用西方新制度經濟學中尋租理論的相關思想和方法,試圖從新的視角系統分析這類問題,通過對教育尋租活動相關問題的探討力圖一方面為我國今後的教育尋租研究提供一個基本的研究範式,另一方面也為抑制我國普遍存在的這類教育尋租活動提供一些有建設性的對策建議。In the field of the content of politics education, marxist philosophy, political economy, scientific socialism principle and ethics, communism morality are the important research scope. according to the way of evaluating research, the aspect of politics education has an intimate relationship among the common pedagogy, psychology, moral principle and the teaching method. only if combine the common education theory with politics evaluation together, it would establish the politics evaluation system as a new subject
從思想政治教育的內容來看,馬克思主義哲學、政治經濟學、科學社會主義原理以及倫理學、共產主義道德等都是研究的重點;從思想政治教育的評價方式和方法來看,思想政治教育的評價問題與普通教育學、心理學、德育原理、教學法等普通教育理論關系最為密切,只有將普通教育理論和思想政治教育密切結合,才能建立起作為新興學科的思想政治教育評價體系。分享友人