普遍制約 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [pǔbiànzhìyāo]
普遍制約 英文
universal constraint
  • 普 : Ⅰ形容詞（普遍; 全面） general; universal Ⅱ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 遍 : Ⅰ副詞（全面;普遍） all around; all over; everywhere Ⅱ量詞（動作的全過程） time in repetition
  • 制 : Ⅰ動詞1 （製造） make; manufacture 2 （擬訂; 規定） draw up; establish 3 （用強力約束; 限定; 管束...
  • 約 : 約動詞[口語] （用秤稱） weigh
  • 普遍 : universal; general; widespread; common
  1. The culture on the level of moral, custom, conviction and reputation etc. acts mainly depending on the automatic operation mechanism, which belongs to the informal contract category and benefit to lower transaction cost, and have the catholicity in the society

    道德、習俗、信念以及信譽等層面的文化主要依靠自動實施機制起作用，屬于非正式契約范疇，有利於降低交易費用，在社會中的作用具有普遍性。
  2. In recent years, the problem of top executive ' s restraint and incitement has attracted people ' s attention

    近年來企業管理者約束與激勵機制問題受到了人們的普遍關注。
  3. The restriction factors are lack of government and policy support, the small production scale, the low degree of farmer ' s organization, the construction of industrialization management scheme was weak, internal mechanism was needed to be improved, the proportion of breed was inconsequence, low utilization ratio of resource, low research level, behindhand production technique, low science and technology content of produce, trade was lack of self - discipline, competition without orders, low level of marketing and currency, the market system was not healthiness, the scales of leading enterprises were small, so they were short of ability of bringing along others

    當前制約菏澤市牡丹產業發展的主要因素是政府行為不規范、支持力度不夠;生產規模普遍較小，農民組織化程度低，產業化經營組織建設還很薄弱，內部機制有待完善;牡丹品種結構不合理，資源利用率低;科研水平低，生產技術落後，產品科技含量低;行業自律性差，無序競爭嚴重;產品營銷、流通水平低，市場體系不健全;龍頭企業弱小，帶動能力不強。
  4. The united nations convention on the law of the sea was open to sign on december 10, 1982. but the western ocean power countries were strongly unsatisfied with the regulations on the legal system of the international sea - bed area in part xi of the convention and refused to join this convention, unpopularizing the convention

    《聯合國海洋法公約》於1982年12月10日開放簽署，但西方海洋大國對該公約第十一部分關于國際海底區域制度的規定表示強烈的不滿並拒絕加入該公約，使該公約缺乏普遍性。
  5. However some problems have exposed as well - employees " indifference in break - even cost, imperfect institutions of cost evaluation & cost control, cost accounting of workshop departed from that of the whole factory, false cost statistics, nonstandard materials management leading to out - of - control cost, man - hour and material quotas without restriction, financial executives with low abilities in general

    但也存在一些突出問題，如企業員工成本意識薄弱，成本考核、監督制度不完善，廠級成本核算與車間成本核算脫節，成本失真現象比較嚴重，物資管理缺乏規范化而造成成本失控，工時及材料定額不完善而缺乏約束力，從事財務管理會計人員的素質普遍不高等等。
  6. How to grasp the historic opportunity of " the western developing " and the strategically modification of economic structure, how to speed up the urbanizing of ningxia according to its reality, and how to decrease the deference between the town and rural, is an important task of ningxia for its rapidly, healthly and commodiously development of the economy and social during the new century

    全區各類城鎮的規模普遍偏小，城鎮基礎設施落後，管理體制落後，山川發展不平衡差異較大等問題，嚴重製約著農村城鎮化的發展。如何抓住西部開發和經濟結構戰略調整的歷史機遇，從實際出發，加快寧夏城鎮化進程，盡快縮小城鄉差距，是新世紀寧夏經濟社會快速、健康、協調發展的重要任務。
  7. The rule of foreseeability is provided in the civil laws or contract laws in many countries, as one of the important tests for limitation on compensation for breach in contract

    可預見性原則是限制違約損害賠償的重要標準，已在世界各國的民法或合同法中得到普遍的確立。
  8. On the background of globalization of economy, the action of restricting competition is rising increasingly in the world, which severely obstruct liberalization of trade and investment while world trade liberalization pace speed up. in view of authoritative competition regulation which regulate enterprises ’ internationally restricting competition action have not set up yet, most countries adopt the extraterritorial application of anti - monopoly law to prevent international monopoly effectively, with a purpose to protect the domestic market to develop healthily and orderly. by exploring the fundamental problems in extraterritorial application of anti - monopoly law and theoretical and practical experience of all countries in the world, the thesis further discusses the mode of our country in the field

    本文分四部分對反壟斷法的域外適用問題進行說明:文章首先從反壟斷法域外適用的基本問題入手，介紹反壟斷法域外適用問題的產生及其必然性，簡要描述國際法協會紐約年會上所確認的三種反壟斷法域外適用理論依據的涵義、內容及彼此之間的區別;其次對美國、歐盟在反壟斷法域外適用方面的實踐進行優缺評析，指出設置反壟斷法的域外適用條款已經成為世界反壟斷立法的普遍趨勢;然後論述反壟斷法域外適用過程中產生的沖突及對沖突進行協調的方法;最後對我國反壟斷法域外適用應採用的模式進行探討，說明我國設立反壟斷法域外適用制度的必然性和總體思路，明確我國反壟斷法域外適用制度應包括的內容以及保障域外適用制度順利實施所應建立的配套機構。
  9. Since long time ago, because of the complexed system, the managerial policies coming out from varies departments, the common exist questions such as the position restriction is universal existing, the infrastructure is weak, the fund investment is insufficient and the talented person is deficient of the tourism district, causes the level of specialized management of the tourist attraction in our country become low, the compatibility for market economy become worse, and the potential sustainable growth become insufficient, which are hard to adapt for the reform of socialist market economy organizational and satisfy the request for developing in the area economic society and people demanding for material culture which grows day by day

    作為旅遊產業核心要素的旅遊景區，現階段卻是我國旅遊產業發展中的薄弱環節。長期以來，由於旅遊景區體制復雜、政出多門的管理格局，加之普遍存在的區位制約、基礎設施薄弱、資金投入不足和人才匱乏的問題，使得我國旅遊景區的專業化經營水平低，市場經濟適應性差，可持續發展后勁不足，難以適應社會主義市場經濟體制改革和旅遊產業發展的趨勢，難以滿足地方經濟社會發展的要求和人們日益增長的物質文化生活需求。
  10. The another one, the system of most private enterprise is non - consummate, such as not consummate at the field of management structure, bestirring and inhibiting rules, stratagem and management, and result in the poor core competence. for examples, some leaders of private enterprise are arbitrary and do n ' t believe in other people to manage work ; only trust his connection and private friends to be in charge of management ; some decision made according to feeling only, not according to scientific judgment ; in defect of bestirring and inhibiting rules. . so on. there are total five chapters in this article

    究其原因，一方面是因為目前中國保護民營企業的制度機制還不完善，民營企業還無法取得和國營企業相同的政治待遇，另一方面是由於多數民營企業自身制度缺損，表現在企業治理結構、激勵約束機制、戰略管理等方面極不完善，從而造成的核心競爭力普遍低下，如：民營企業家決策中獨斷專行，對他人不能放心放權；民營企業經營管理中太相信親戚和朋友；部分決策聽任感覺，缺乏科學論斷；缺少激勵約束機制等。
  11. But most of it ' s data is collected in the eighty - decade, it is too old for the practical use today. the paper discuss the essential and the possibility of the using the space remote sensing imagery refresh the 1 : 250000 terrain map data - base

    但是，由於其建庫普遍採用的是80年代地形圖資料，成圖時間較早，數據庫數據現勢性差已成為制約其在軍事上應用的關鍵問題。
  12. In this thesis, a new kinematic model of nonholonomic car - like robot, differential driving car - like robot model is proposed. a feedback controller via approximate linearization and a feedback controller via exact feedback linearization are designed for trajectory tracking problem. it is proved that differential driving car - like robot model can be converted into a canonical form, chained form

    本文提出一種新的非完整約束車型機器人運動學模型? ?差動驅動機器人模型，就軌跡跟蹤問題，設計出了近似線性化反饋控制器及精確線性化反饋控制器，並證明了這種運動學模型可以轉化為一種標準型? ?鏈式結構，因此此項研究具有普遍意義。
  13. In view of the general prevalence of the obscure financial orientation, backward management mode and ambiguous property right and disorderly capital management of the conglomerates, this article, for the purpose of effectively ironing out the series of existing problems, puts forward the augment that corporate groups ’ financial management mode must be persistently based on capital operation as its core, thus demonstrating the principle of the organic combination of the centralized power and decentralized power, establishing a financial management mode characterized by the integration of centralized power and decentralized power, which will be conducive to bringing into full play the financial control function of the parent company and the subsidiaries, stimulating the initiative and creativity of the subsidiaries and effectively controlling the risks of the operators and the subsidiaries

    以建築施工、房地產開發為主營業務的大型集團型國有企業為例，他們在財務管理方面普遍存在著分權過度的問題，對子公司的財務行為難以統一協調，無法合理配置有效資源，致使企業集團的凝聚力、控制力難以實現。因此，構建有效的財務管理體制，強化企業集團的財務管理職能，灌輸財務管理的戰略思想已迫在眉梢。因此，本人希望充分利用本人在吉林大學的三年碩士班學習掌握的財務管理知識，結合導師指導和自身工作體會來了解分析當前企業集團存在制約企業集團良性發展的普遍問題入手，基於集團的組織模式、制度建設，預算管理等方面進行深刻剖析，結合現實案例系統並有針對性的提出了一套具體的集團企業財務管理戰略模式，以期能對企業集團的生存與發展具有較好的現實意義。
  14. During the transforming period of economic system, the outer supervision and the binding facilities lag behind, and the management of fund is in chaos, and the accounting information is often false

    它是在我國經濟體制轉軌期間，外部監督與約束手段嚴重滯后，預算外資金管理混亂，會計信息失真現象比較普遍的情況下產生的。
  15. As a kind of legal system, imperative contracting has its own characteristics. the article has analyzed it from four aspects : process of contract establishment, common existence of tacitly promising in the process, enforcement of it and comprehensive legal regulations, so that deepened understanding of it

    作為一種法律制度，強制締約有自己的特徵，文章從強制締約合同的成立過程、合同訂立過程中默示承諾的普遍存在、強制締約的強制執行及法律調整的綜合勝等四個方面對其進行了分析，深化了對其的認識。
  16. Patanjali gives eight stages of yoga viz., yama ( universal moral commandments ), niyama ( self - purification through discipline ), asana ( posture ), pranayama ( breath - control ), pratyahara ( withdrawal of mind from external objects ), dharana ( concentration ), dhyana ( meditation ) and samadhi ( state of super - consciousness )

    帕坦伽利把瑜伽分成八步：控制慾念（普遍道德上的戒律） 、自我約束（通過紀律來自我凈化） 、體式（身體姿勢） 、調息（控制呼吸） 、感官抑制（把思想從外在物體中撤離） 、執持（思想集中） 、禪那（靜坐冥想）和三摩地（超意識的狀態） 。
  17. The left - side system in medicine they say it remains dormant caters to the subconscious mind of the psyche libido. both these sympathetic - nerve systems are called the sun and moon channels i. e., surya nadi and chandra nadi

    此所以人不能認識自己的普遍無意識，他被自我我的意識和超我思想積集和社會制約所桎梏，不能達到無意識的境界。
  18. According to the trend, this paper introduces the technology of database and pc ' s serial port communication, which is adopted as the technology premise of wireless surveillance control system. and it illustrates the key technologies of how to realize the wireless surveillance control system. by making full use of its possible expansibility, flexibility and pervasive applicability, as well as the serial port communication technology, scada could help to transmit batch of data effectively, extend the ascii code serial port communication processing in the mscomm components and transmit the large - scale data stream

    針對這一趨勢，論文在介紹了作為無線監控軟體系統的技術前提的數據庫技術和微型計算機串列口通信技術的基礎上闡述了實現無線監控軟體系統的各項關鍵技術，對利用數據庫系統對數據結構間的關系的嚴格定義和約束實現系統的可擴展性、靈活性與普遍應用性、利用計算機串列口通信技術實現批量數據傳輸、實現了數據的有效傳遞、 mscomm控制項中擴展ascii碼的串口通信處理和大型數據流的傳輸等項技術作了詳盡地說明，並對已完成的系統作出了評價，提出可以進一步改進的意見。
  19. No measure of general application taken by any contracting party effecting an advance in a rate of duty or other charge on imports under an established and uniform practice, or imposing a new or more burdensome requirement, restriction or prohibition on imports, or on the transfer of payments therefor, shall be enforced before such measure has been officially published

    任何締約方不得在產生以下結果的普遍適用的措施正式公布之前採取此類措施：根據既定合同一做法提高進口產品的關稅稅率或其他費用，或對進口品或進口產品的支付轉賬實施新的或更難于負擔的要求、限制或禁止。
  20. To some company ' s increment duty tax burden analysis is through four partial analyses : first, through the company in 2003 and 2004 year finance report form to company ' s management survey, the financial condition carries on the analysis ; carry on the analysis from the financial data statistics and the investment yield rate : according to surveys the time bread flour to put into production the proportion, calculates in the time the end product vermicelli output and the sales volume, thus calculates in the time the due payment increment duty tax amount ; according to surveys the time the unit product electrical energy to consume, calculates in the time the end product vermicelli output and the sales volume, thus calculates in the time the due payment increment duty tax amount

    企業的增值稅稅負率反映的是該企業整體經營收入與稅收的關系。長期以來，由於我國現行的增值稅對掛面加工企業實行17 %的稅率，而抵扣實行13 % ，因此導致高征低扣，這樣既加大了該企業的生產成本，又制約了其生產經營。而目前的這種稅負情況已成為該行業的普遍情況，因此本文的研究對其他掛面加工企業也具有指導和借鑒作用。
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