普遍減稅 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [pǔbiànjiǎnshuì]
普遍減稅
英文
across-the-board tax cut-
However, excessive tax competition may weaken the effectiveness of the tax incentives, hence incuring welfare loss ; ( ii ) in a non - cooperation tax competition equilibrium, it turns out that tax rates are set too low to fiance an efficient level of public expenditure, especially lowers the provision of the public goods benefiting residents ; ( iii ) competition for capital means the revenue from capital income taxation declines. in order to maintain the necessary public expenditure, the government would shift tax burden towards the more immobile labor, which may arouse the inequity issues on redistribution. chapter 3 : " the strategy of international tax competition and optimal capital taxation.
但過度的稅收競爭反而會減弱稅收激勵政策的有效性，降低一國福利水平；其二，在非合作均衡狀態下，國際稅收競爭使所有國家的資本課稅都維持在缺乏效率的低稅率狀態，從而不能獲取足夠的財政收入，導致公共產品提供不足；其三，旨在吸引資本流入的稅收競爭，普遍降低了對資本所得的課稅，但政府為了獲取足夠的財政收入以維持正常的支出，會將本來由資本承擔的一部分稅負轉移到流動性較弱的勞動力身上。She will be awarded the master of economy at ocean university of china in auguest, 2003. now, she is continuing her research work in the field of investment. the generalized system of preference ( gsp ) is a system that the developed countries give reduction or exemption of customs duty on the basis of mfn tariff rate when they import products from the preference receiving countries
普惠制是發達國家對于發展中國家出口產品的普遍的、非歧視性、非互惠的關稅優惠制度，即當發達國家自受惠國進口的產品符合普惠制原產地規則，並附有來自受惠國的普惠制證書時，發達國家海關將對該批產品在最惠國稅率基礎上給予免稅或減稅。More generally, any significant elevation of tariffs that substantially reduces our overall imports, by keeping out competitively priced goods, would materially lower our standard of living
格林斯潘還反對為普遍減少進口而提高關稅。他認為，保護主義卷土重來，將導致美國生活水平下降。Clinton also attacked bush for backing an across - the - board tax cut without spelling out how to pay for it
柯林頓並且攻擊布希支持普遍減稅而未明確解釋如何籌措財源。The role of government is to spend less and tax people more in order to reduce consumer demand and thus curtail general price increases.
政府的作用就是減少支出，增加稅收，以便減少消費者需求，制止價格的普遍上漲。This is not intended as an exhaustive demonstration of offshore possibilities and we would always remind clients that the tax and other benefits which can be obtained by use of offshore entities usually depend upon the country of residence of the beneficial owner and its anti - avoidance legislation and regard has to be had, too, for the requirements of any other country with which the offshore entity might carry on its business
在低稅率國家或地區設立公司的最普遍用途是進行國際貿易。在國際貿易中引入離岸公司能夠獲得大幅度減稅的機會。如果一家公司想在某一國家生產產品，並將它銷售往另一個國家，那麼由此產生的利潤可積累在該境外公司，不需納稅的。In general, empirical studies of direct and indirect tax in their existing forms gave clear evidence that the latter is a more stable source of fiscal revenue over a long period of time. however, this advantage of stability will diminish if the demand for the goods taxed are elastic to price
根據一些對直接稅和間接稅的調查，普遍證明間接稅在長時間來說是一種比較穩定的收入來源，但穩定性亦會因為物品需求對取價的彈性越強而逐一步遞減。分享友人