景觀設計主題 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jǐngguānshèjìzhǔtí]
景觀設計主題 英文
topics in landscape architecture
  • 景 : Ⅰ名詞1 （風景; 景物） view; scenery; scene 2 （情形; 情況） situation; condition 3 （戲劇、電影的...
  • 觀 : 觀名詞1. （道教的廟宇） taoist temple2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 設 : Ⅰ動詞1 （設立; 布置） set up; establish; found 2 （籌劃） work out : 設計陷害 plot a frame up; fr...
  • 計 : Ⅰ動詞1 （計算） count; compute; calculate; number 2 （設想; 打算） plan; plot Ⅱ名詞1 （測量或計算...
  • 題 : Ⅰ名詞1. （題目） subject; title; topic; problem 2. （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞（寫上） inscribe; write
  • 景觀 : [地理學] landscape
  • 設計 : devise; project; plan; design; excogitation; layout; layout work; styling
  1. In analysis of paper, two aims about the research which includes environment protection and recreation civilization are important, therefore, the paper evaluates the actuality of sight about maofeng mountain and probability of development. at the same time, according to the new thought in planning, the paper brings forward the subject of development in maofeng mountain and the designing projects. the conclusion of this paper indicates that the crasis of several theories is feasible

    為此，文章對帽峰山生態休閑帶的景觀現狀格局和該地區的生態休閑資源可開發性進行了評價，提出了帽峰山生態休閑帶的開發主題，並結合城市生態休閑帶規劃設計的新思路提出了帽峰山開發的目標和技術要求，從宏觀總體格局、中觀功能分區兩個級別提出了帽峰山生態休閑的規劃設計方案。
  2. Virtual reality technology can provide " participants " with a feeling of being personally on the scene. as a main actor in the virtual environment, userscan control any objects in the virtual environment arbitrarily and can get reaction in time. in the hyperspace of the information, he can get acknowledge with their own percipience and cognition, and, seek the solutin, and form the new conception. the association of the virtual reality technology and java technology intensify the interaction between the users and viryual reality technology. with the interface provided by java, the user can control any objecs and change the attributes ( such as position, angle, color and etc. ). this paper formulizes application of the virtual reality technology in the system of the building seilling which uses the real three dimensions models to replace of static picture ' s and word ' s description. in the process of the practice, the paper analyses the difference between javascript, java claa and java applet, and formulize the their applications in this system

    用戶在多維信息空間中，依靠自己的感知和認知能力全方位地獲取知識，發揮主觀能動性，尋求解答，形成新的概念。虛擬現實技術與java技術的結合增加了虛擬現實技術與用戶的交互功能，用戶可以通過java提供的界面，操縱場景中的任何物體，並改變相應的屬性（如：位置，角度，顏色等等） 。本篇論文闡述了虛擬現實技術應用在售樓系統中，用真實的三維模型來代替原有的靜態圖片及文字描述，在實踐過程中，分析了javascript ， java類，及javaapplet實現功能中的利弊，分別闡述了它們在本系統中的應用，從理論上講，本課題所研究的虛擬現實技術不只適用於售樓系統的電子商務中，同樣可用於軍事和演習、醫學、教育、娛樂和工程設計等領域。
  3. Based on the recent situation of steel structure in our country, this paper elaborates on the subject of the basic fabric forms of steel structures and finds the problems that exist in the development of steel structure in our country

    本文主要立足於國內鋼結構建築的現狀和發展，通過對基本鋼結構形式的闡述，對國外鋼結構建築發展的現狀和趨勢的觀察，認識我國鋼結構發展存在的問題，探討我國鋼結構建築設計的發展和前景。
  4. The naming request lofty, resounding, the original creation, the subject are prominent, can fully manifest the kuanyinshan international commerce transport business center core commerce value ; reflected accurately this project the plan design request and the characteristic, can with the local humanities landform suitable union, manifest this land parcel peripheral natural landscape and the humanities spirit fully, exaggerates the office commerce, the mountain scenery seascape, the ecology work ; the start area new name must have commands the nature, can reveal it suddenly the important position which constructs in channel west bank, and to starts in the area the commercial construction to have the cover effect

    命名要求高雅、響亮、獨創、主題突出，能夠充分體現觀音山國際商務營運中心核心商務價值；準確反映該項目的規劃設計要求和特色，能與當地的人文地貌適當結合，充分體現該地塊周邊自然景觀和人文精神，渲染寫字樓商務、山景海景、生態辦公；啟動區新名稱要有統領性，能夠突顯其在海峽西岸建設的重要位置，並對啟動區內的商務建築有覆蓋效應。
  5. Combined with realistic subject, the design about the cultural and recreational plaza of downtown center in pucheng county in shaanxi province has been pondered from micro - angle. at first, by investigation on the design background, the problems needed to be resolve was put forward and the aim of the design was confirmed. secondly, four specific operating aspects of the plaza - material environment, natural ecology, social culture and activity supporting - were analyzed

    主要結合實際項目，從微觀角度用解剖麻雀的方法對陜西省蒲城縣中心區文化休閑廣場進行設計思考，先是通過對設計背景的調查研究提出需要解決的問題，確定設計目標；接下來分析中心區文化休閑廣場的物質環境、自然生態、社會文化、活動支持這四個具體操作層面；最後闡明廣場建設的實施策略。
  6. It was also investigated and analysed on the styles of cross section in road green space, the rate of green space, the kind of green space, the quantity of plant spaces in green space, the format of planting. on the base of these, the planning designs of road green space in the blocks of heze city were also studied in combination with the practical situation which the city of heze were building to be a plain - plantation city with the flowers and water. the main results were as follows : 1. there were some problems about road green space in blocks of heze city, which were detected and researched. ( 1 ) the rate of road green space was low and the styles of cross sectionin road green space were simple

    本研究以菏澤城區道路綠地及街頭綠地為研究對象，對其綠地斷面形式、綠地率、綠地類型、綠地植物種類、數量、種植形式等現狀進行了全面的調查和分析，在此基礎上，結合菏澤近年創建以「花城水邑」為依託的平原森林城市建設的實際，對菏澤城區道路綠地規劃設計進行了研究，主要結果如下: 1 .菏澤城區道路綠地存在以下問題: （ 1 ）道路綠地率低，綠地斷面布置形式單一，中心島面積偏小; （ 2 ）植物種類少，景觀效果差; （ 3 ）植物配置形式單一，地方特徵不突出; （ 4 ）某些植物選擇不當，如遮陰功能差，影響交通安全等; （ 5 ）行道樹與架空線存在矛盾，影響樹木生長，景觀效果差; 2 .根據荷澤實際情況進行了城區道路綠地規劃設計研究: （ 1 ）提出了菏澤城區道路綠地規劃設計的依據、原則、總體布局、布局形式。
  7. The whole dissertation can be divided into 9 chapters, which are mainly engaged on the comparative theories of the common balance and the partial balance, and the methodology of the demonstration and criterion economics to do the analysis and res earch on the purpose of making relatively thorough and deep assessment on the policy - making and related improvement suggestions on such areas as the implement performance of the agriculture policies, the requirement structure of agriculture, the structure of employment, the basic elements and arrangement of agriculture production, the sustainable development of agriculture and the agriculture internationalization etc. the basic innovative points of the dissertation are as follows : ( 1 ) to establish a systematic framework for the research on the policies of agriculture industry and the structure of agriculture industry ; the framework for grand agriculture industry structure ; the framework of subject relationship in the agriculture socialized service system ; the circulation framework of sustainable development for agriculture ; the model framework for corporation development for agriculture institution ; ( 2 ) to expand the external scope of the concept of agriculture ; ( 3 ) to put forward the ideas of the corporation orientation by restructuring and innovating the present agriculture operational institution ; ( 4 ) to raise the viewpoints to set up the quality standard system for agriculture produce and to initiate the same system of the internal and external trade ; ( 5 ) to offer the suggestions on guiding the development of the township and private enterprises through the industry policies ; ( 6 ) to raise the innovative viewpoint by way of the systematic analysis on agriculture and the employment structure of the countryside, the district arrangement, technological innovation and the marketing system of agriculture produce ; ( 7 ) to put forward the comprehensive thinking way to broaden the logistics services for agriculture produce ; ( 8 ) to raise the new idea of the agriculture supporting system and the policy suggestions on expanding the areas for the government to support agriculture industry, reorganization of agriculture insurance system and aid to the weak masses of the countryside

    本課題是在國家農業產業政策不斷完善和產業經濟學科科學發展的背景下，從農業產業政策的實踐出發，從大農業產業結構、組織、技術、資金、勞動力、土地等資源配置以及區域布局、國內外關聯等角度，以農業產業政策與農業發展的互動關系為切入點，提出了農業產業政策調整取向，初步形成和發展了政策理論。全文共分9章，主要運用一般均衡和局部均衡比較等理論，實證、規范經濟學研究等方法進行探討，對農業產業政策實施績效、農村需求結構、就業結構、農業生產要素和布局、農業可持續發展、農業國際化等命題以及對策建議作了比較全面深入的評析。本課題研究主要有以下創新觀點：初步搭建了農業產業政策和結構理論框架，設計了政策和結構體系圖；延伸了「農業」概念外延，提出了「大農業」的構想；提出了農業產業經營組織再造和創新的公司化發展方向，設置了農業產業化、公司化發展模式圖和產業化公司模型圖；設計了農業可持續發展良性循環圖和農業資金投入效益模型圖；提出了建立農產品質量標準體系、推行內外貿一體制的觀點；建立了農業保障體系參照圖，建議通過產業政策引導鄉鎮、私營企業和「三資」企業發展；剖析農村勞動力就業結構、區域布局、科技創新、農產品市場體系；提出了加大農產品物流配送的整體思路；提出了農業支撐體系新觀念及擴大政府支農范圍、重構農業保險體系、扶持弱勢群體的政策建議。
  8. For the construction of urban landscape and the optimization of the land use, this dissertation discusses the spatial pattern of landscape ecology and its dynamic evolution of the main areas of zhanjiang city. based on the source of remote sensing ( rs ) images in 1986 and 2000, the dissertation presents such characteristics as quantities, perimeters, areas etc. of the patches, by using the function of dealing with images and data of geographic information system ( gis ) to produce the patches of landscape types. and then, the present situation and temporal and spatial patterns of urban landscape ecology are elaborated by calculating and analyzing landscape indexes

    本文以湛江市主要建成區（霞山區、赤坎區和湛江經濟技術開發區）為研究對象，以rs軟體geoimager4 . 0 、 gis軟體mapinfo6 . 0和應用軟體excel2000為研究工具，以湛江市1986年和2000年的遙感影像為信息源，通過geoimager4 . 0對圖片進行處理后，利用gis的圖像、數據處理功能，獲取景觀要素圖斑，得出圖斑的數量、面積、周長等特徵，在此基礎上應用景觀生態學的理論與方法，計算景觀空間格局的異質性指數，通過對景觀空間格局指數的分析，探討湛江市城市景觀生態空間格局及其變化特點，分析湛江市城市景觀生態空間格局中存在的問題，並針對存在的問題，提出城市景觀生態優化的對策和措施，擬為湛江市的城市景觀生態建設和土地利用優化提供依據。
  9. Scientific computation visualization interactive virtual reality computer dynamic simulation etc., to study thoroughly and carefully on critical technologies such as mixed - language programming simplification of scene models displaying realistic image and animation of 3d scene models and so on in this dissertation, the methods to build scene models were studied and applied to develop a dynamic simulation system of 3d railway scene based on this idea, the major study contents and results can be summarized as follows : 1 ) mixed - language programming can complement each other between different programming languages and the method has a general significance and can become popular many computation models including development of dtm optimum of dtm and reorganization of dtm were developed with fortran language in order to use the ripe codes, the dissertation succeeded in integrating the developed fortran codes to the visual c + + environment and achieving the course of mixed - language programming 2 ) the methods to build scene models for 3d location design were discussed in the dissertation and the development and animation of scene models had been realized by applying synthetically those technologies such as computer graphic computational geometry and geometrical modeling and computer dynamic simulation etc, and adopting opengl 3d graph library then achievement was got by using the technology of 3d visualization to livingly express design results 3 ) combing with the concerned study and development projects, adopting vc + + as development tools and in the light of those theories and algorithms stated in this dissertation, a software, which could build scene models with realism for 3d railway location design, in the name of " the dynamic simulation system of 3d scene of railway " was developed., the correctness was proved by using the software to build the 3d scene models and achieve their animation of suining - chongqing railway and yunnan - xizang railway

    本文綜合利用計算機圖形學、科學計算可視化、人機交互、虛擬現實、計算機動態模擬等理論和技術，針對混合語言編程、真實感圖形繪制以及三維景觀模型的動畫驅動等關鍵技術，進行了深入細致的研究，從而探討了建立逼真景觀模型的方法，並基於本文提出的方法研製了一個鐵路線路三維景觀動態模擬系統。基於這一思想，本文主要研究內容及研究成果如下： 1 ）混合語言編程可以實現語言優勢互補，具有普遍意義。針對數字地面模型的建立、優化、重組等計算模塊是成熟的fortran程序代碼，本文成功實現了vc + +與fortran語言的混編； 2 ）緊緊圍繞三維選線設計中景觀模型的建立方法展開研究，綜合利用計算機圖形學、計算幾何及幾何造型學以及計算機模擬技術，採用opengl三維圖形庫，實現了景觀模型的建立以及動畫驅動，使得三維可視化技術成功應用於選線設計成果的三維直觀表達； 3 ）結合有關科研課題，利用vc + +開發工具，以本文所述的理論和演算法為基礎，研製和開發了一個建立三維選線設計逼真景觀模型的系統軟體- - 「鐵路線路三維景觀動態模擬系統」 。
  10. Dow specializes in landscape planning, landscape design and environmental consulting of multi - scale land development and resort theme park, urban planning and urban design, city renovation, multi - scale residential and commercial landscape projects, and open space planning

    業務涉及：旅遊風景資源開發、規劃設計與管理、城市規劃與設計、市政環境、公園綠地、主題公園、住宅社區景觀、商業辦公區景觀、景觀建築等。
  11. Dow specializes in landscape planning, landscape design and environmental consulting of multi - scale land development and resort theme park, golf ， urban planning and urban design, city renovation, multi - scale residential and commercial landscape projects, and open space planning

    業務涉及：旅遊風景資源開發、規劃設計與管理、城市規劃與設計、市政環境、公園綠地、主題公園、高爾夫球場、住宅社區景觀、商業辦公區景觀、景觀建築等。
  12. This research project, based on the existing problems in mathematics curriculum evaluation and the conceptions of mathematics curriculum as the guideline, systematically analyzes the basic characteristics of the developmental evaluation, i. e. multi - dimensional, formative, developmental, understanding and inspiring. drawing on the modern mathematics conceptions, multi - intelligence theory and theories of constructivism, this project systemically illustrated the connotation of the developmental evaluation : the key of evaluation is for application ; the goal is multi - dimensional ; the process is context - dependent ; the outcome is to promote the development. in view of the conceptions of developmental evaluation ( i. e. human - centered whole evaluation ; quality - focused overall evaluation ; participation - stressed autonomous evaluation ; future - faced evaluation ; guiding evaluation and inspiring evaluation ), the components of the developmental evaluation model in the new mathematics curriculum is analyzed in details in this project ( i. e. goal system, subject system and object system ) and the core structure of the developmental evaluation is established ( i. e. evaluation indicator system model )

    本課題研究以數學課程評價的現存問題為著手點，以數學課程理念為目標指向，系統分析了數學新課程發展性評價的多元性、形成性、發展性、理解性、激勵性等基本特徵;以現代數學觀、多元智力理論、建構主義理論以及成功智力理論為理論背景，系統闡述了數學新課程發展性評價之意蘊?評價核心聚焦應用，評價目標指向多元，評價過程依存情境，評價結果歸依發展;以數學新課程發展性評價理念，即以人為本的全體性評價、注重素質的全面性評價、注重參與的自主性評價、促進完善的引導性評價、不斷進取的激勵性評價、面向未來的期望性評價為航標，深入剖析了數學新課程發展性評價模式的構成成分，即目標系統、主體系統和客體系統，由此構建發展性評價模式的核心圖式?評價指標體系的模式:以數學新課程發展性評價過程為參照，尋求並創設評價準則的設計技術，評價權重的構造技術，評價信息的收集技術，評價結果的分析與處理技術;以數學新課程評價系統內蘊的一般認識論、發生認識論與發展認識論指導評價方法，詳細探討了檔案袋法、表現性評價、自我評價與同伴評定相結合的方法、蘇格拉底式研討評定和測驗法在評價中的應用。
  13. As a design for both scenery and history it is a high quality of culture, art, education and water recreation

    ，以港濱為景觀、歷史為主題規劃設計，使景觀與文化相融合，是一個高品質的文化、藝術、教育及親水遊憩區。
  14. This paper is about the research of designing operating and regulating the internal encouragement mechanism ( iem ) in the state generating electricity enterprise ( sgee ) in background that the sgee will be put into market and competition, so its briskness needs to be raised at first, all of the classical and modern encourage theories were showed in this paper and x - y theory was used to give a additional remarks to a. h. masco ' s need theory, therefore, its only leadership was established in design of em, combined with the practice in enterprise and society, and advanced the classification of em

    本文在國有發電企業即將走向市場參與競爭這一背景下，從增強企業活力的角度出發，研究了國有發電企業內部激勵機制設計、運行和調控問題。本文首先回顧了古典和當代激勵理論，結合企業和社會實際，運用x - y理論對馬斯洛需要層次論作了補充解釋，進而明確了馬氏理論在激勵機制設計中的唯一主導地位，並以實用的觀點提出了激勵理論的分類。
  15. Topics include : relational databases, sql ( structured query language ) ; types, relations, relational algebra, integrity, view ; functional dependency theory, normalization, semantic modeling, entity - relationship modeling, conceptual database design ; concurrency control, security ; database and web connectivity, xml

    主題包括:關聯式資料庫、 sql （結構查詢語言） ;資料類型、關聯、關聯式代數、完整性、景觀表;功能依附理論、正規化、語義塑模、實體關聯塑模、概念性資料庫設計;同時操作控制、安全;資料庫與網頁連結、 xml （可擴展標示語言） 。
  16. And thus, sprng has become theme of the scenery design of cambridge. ? ? the scenery design of luneng cambridge benefits from the spring culture of jinan, displaying the design theory of " people first " and " integration, harmony and development ", focusing on the design theme of " bridges, water and houses ", creating an elegant and comfortable living community

    魯能康橋的景觀取益於泉城「水文化」 「泉文化」的滋養，在景觀設計上充分體現了「以人為本」和「整體協調發展」的設計理念，突出「橋，水，人家」的設計主題，創造出典雅舒適的生活社區。
  17. The green land of daning of 68 hectares is stuck closely in the district, but pay attention to the afforestation environment in the district too, except engage the environmental expert to design the view of theme including " the rainbow meets rosy clouds ", " full garden of the design ", " world happy together ", " crossing on the square ", etc., also especially introduce the hydrophilic view, kiss the horizontal platform, sandy beach, flow in spring, square pavilion etc. with the ingenious water scenery space that merges of natural environment after bringing up nine bridges, let the owner incorporate it in the natural arms

    小區緊貼六十八公頃大寧綠地，但同樣注重小區內的綠化環境，除了聘請環境專家設計了包括「彩虹迎霞」 、 「花色滿園」 、 「同樂天地」 、 「交匯廣場」等的主題景觀，還特別引入了親水景觀，造就了九曲橋親水平臺、沙灘、流泉、方亭等與自然環境巧妙融合的水景空間，讓業主融入自然的懷抱中。
  18. Make use of the district economics, ecosystem economics, and system dynamics principle, and provided the way for establishing the all - around theories of the big ecosystem structure in space of the small town environment. because the study of the small town land using is placed in the stage in entry - level, there are some standpoints in the article which is needed to test in practice. in order to resolve the land policy problems in small town, we should adopt some main reformational measures and countermeasures, including : the first, enhancing the land planning policy ; the second, consummating the land management policy ; the third, scooping out well the current potentials in the building land of small town ; the fourth, promoting the harm

    為了解決小城鎮的土地政策問題，認為應採取的主要改革措施和對策有:第一，強化土地利用規劃政策，優化土地利用結構，促進小城鎮用地結構的協調發展;第二，完善土地管理政策，促進小城鎮健康有序發展;第三，充分挖掘現有小城鎮建設用地潛力，協調新城區開發與舊城區改造的關系;第四，利用景觀生態原理，設計小城鎮景觀，促進小城鎮土地開發與環境的協調:第五，發揮地價杠桿的調節作用，促進土地的區位配置合理和集約利用;第六，進行農地流轉政策制度創新，逐步割斷轉移勞動力與農地的「臍帶」 ;第七，進行小城鎮土地投資政策體制創新，構建與完善多元化的投資機制推進小城鎮建設;第八，進行小城鎮建設用地政策的制度創新，有效保護和利
  19. Monotonous landscape designs lacking ecological awareness and incorrect market location, etc. the thesis mainly expounds the connotation and concept about optimizing residential quarter ' s design. it analyzes the existing problems and contradictions of current urban residential quarter in the respects of general layouts ecological environment

    文章主要論述了居住小區優化設計的內涵及理念，分析了當前城市居住小區總體布局、生態環境、單體設計、景觀設計等各方面存在的問題及矛盾，並探討其優化設計之途徑。
  20. A number of landscape projects incorporating traditional chinese gardens were completed at the hong ning road park phase ii in kwun tong and at the lai chi kok park

    園景設計多項已經完成的園景設計項目，包括觀塘康寧道公園二期及荔枝角公園，都選用了中國庭院式設計為主題。
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