晶體光譜學 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jīngtǐguāngpǔxué]
晶體光譜學 英文
crystal spectroscopy
  • 晶 : Ⅰ形容詞（光亮） brilliant; glittering Ⅱ名詞1. （水晶） quartz; （rock） crystal 2. （晶體） any crystalline substance
  • 體 : 體構詞成分。
  • 光 : Ⅰ名詞1 （照耀在物體上、使人能看見物體的一種物質） light; ray 2 （景物） scenery 3 （光彩; 榮譽） ...
  • 譜 : Ⅰ名詞[書面語]1 （按類別或系統編成的書或冊子等） table; chart; register 2 （指導練習的格式或圖形）...
  • 學 : Ⅰ動詞1 （學習） study; learn 2 （模仿） imitate; mimic Ⅱ名詞1 （學問） learning; knowledge 2 （學...
  • 晶體 : [晶體學] crystal; vitrella; crystal body; crystalloid; x-tal
  1. 3. the principle of the interleaver based on the interference of polarized light is analyzed theoreticallyand the interleaver architecture of this kind is presented. a 50ghz interleaver is designed and the two series of interleaved spectrum like cosine function is obtained experimentally ; by using the tandem of two birefringent crystals with different optical path difference, we get the flattop spectrum

    3 、分析了pbi型interleaver濾波器的基本原理，給出了一種pbi型interleaver濾波器結構；設計了50ghz光學梳狀濾波器，實驗得到了該器件兩組交錯分波類餘弦輸出光譜；採用不同光程差的晶體級聯方案，實現了輸出光譜平頂化。
  2. The as - grown crystals were characterization by cutting and directional, x - ray diffraction, high resolution ohmmeter, ir transmission spectroscopy, visible light absorption spectroscopy, scan electronic microscopy ( sem ) and positron annihilate time technique ( pat ). the ir transmittance of czt single crystals grown with cd - riched is about 53 %, while 23 % with no cd riched

    採用解理實驗、 x射線衍射、電學性能測試、紅外透過譜測試、可見光吸收譜測試、 sem蝕坑分析、探測器的試制等分析測試方法，並首次採用正電子湮沒壽命譜分析方法來研究czt單晶體的空位缺陷，綜合表徵了所生長的晶體的質量和性能。
  3. Through charoma theory and metal - bearing ores " color index analysis, the color of the turquoise is quantitated. crystal field spectra of cu2 + ion have been analysed and compared with the oretical calculations, the results show that the basic color of turquoise ( azure ) is related to the existence of cu2 + octahedron. in this charpter, quantum mineralogy theory is used in quantity

    通過吸收光譜實驗，利用量子礦物學的有關知識，對綠松石中銅離子的晶體場譜進行了計算，並利用晶體場理論解釋了綠松石吸收光譜，揭示了綠松石顏色形成的主要原因是聯系著晶體場譜的顏色：過渡金屬銅離子對綠松石的顏色起主要作用? ?決定了綠松石的基本色調（天藍色） 。
  4. This study was focused on the occurrence characteristics of the cryptomelane - bearing ores and the mineralogical characteristics of natural cryptomelane. the morphology, chemical and structure features of natural cryptomelane were characterized by means of powder x - ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, electron probe microanalyzer, energy dispersive spectrometer and x - ray fluorescence

    利用x -射線粉晶衍射掃描電鏡電子探針電子能譜和x熒光光譜對天然錳鉀礦的形貌特徵化學成分結構特徵進行研究，結果表明天然錳鉀礦晶體形態主要為針狀纖維狀，沿
  5. All my samples with good orientation are prepared by rf sputtering. then we invest surface morphology and crystal structure, optical and electrical properties of zno films by afm, xrd, hall testing, ultraviolet - visible spectrum photometer and xps et al. zno films are fabricated on gaas substrate

    本文用射頻反應磁控濺射制備了高度c軸擇優取向的zno薄膜，採用原子力顯微鏡（ afm ） 、 x射線（ xrd ） 、 hall測試儀、紫外?可見分光光度計和x光電子能譜等分析測試手段，研究了樣品的表面形貌、晶體結構、光學和電學性能等。
  6. The enhanced photoconductive effect from small amount of tnf facilitates the preparations of new organic photoconductive devices under the drive of low fields. in the fourth chapter, inclpc nanoparticles embedded in poly ( n - vinylcarbzaole ) ( pvk ) were prepared successfully by dissolving inclpc in aprotic organic solvent / lewis acid with great concentration for the formation of electron donor - acceptor complexes, i. e., the method of complexation - mediated solubilization. the fabricated inclpc nanoparticles were characterized by means of uv / vis absorption, x - ray diffraction pattern, and tem

    論文的最後一章中，我們合成了具有較好的電子傳輸性能的化合物』一二苯基四竣酸花酚亞胺（ ddp ） ；研究了其溶解性、熱穩定性、晶體結構、紅外光譜、紫外吸收光譜和蒸鍍薄膜的屬性，並用量子化學計算方法模擬其單分子的空間構型；載流子遷移率測試的結果約為ix10 「 、 m 』 v 」 』 ? s 「 』 。
  7. Quantum confinement effects of semiconductor nanocrystals cdsaiseo9 in glass abstract a series of cds0. iseo. 9 semiconductor nanocrystals embedded in silicate glass with different sizes have been fabricated by one - step and two - step annealing methods. the electronic state and optical properties of these nanocrystals also have been studied through room - temperature absorption spectra and electroabsorption spectra

    本文用一步退火和兩步退火方法在玻璃基體中生長了一系列不同尺寸的cds _ （ 0 . 1 ） se _ （ 0 . 9 ）半導體納米晶體。對制備的納晶樣品作了室溫吸收光譜和電調制吸收光譜的測量，以此研究了納晶的電子結構及光學性質。
  8. The properties of cn thin films such as their morphology, component, crystal structure and the bonding structure and the relation between those properties and the gas - phase reaction parameters were discussed, showing that the deposition of p - c3n4 thin film is the compete result of various reaction processes in the dynamics balance conditions ; the process of cn films depo sition is diagnosed in situ through the optical emission spectra technique, the effects of experimental parameters on the concentration of the precursors and the gas - phase reactions in the plasma have been obtained ; the main reaction precursors for film deposition identified ; the relation between the characteristics of cn thin films and the reaction process in the plasma is analyzed. the cn thin films deposition under different substrate temperatures in high pressure pe - pld shows that the si atom of the substrate has participated the cn films growth process, based on this the growth mode of cn thin films on the si substrate is proposed. the further experiment of cn thin films deposition on si substrate scratched by diamond as well as covered with fe catalyzer has been attempted, which indicates that changing the dynamics conditions of the surface reaction can alter the growth characteristic of the cn thin films and can enhance obviously the films growth rate

    採用pld技術進行了碳氮化合物薄膜沉積，得到了含氮量為21at的cn薄膜；研究了襯底溫度和反應氣體壓強對薄膜結構特性的影響，給出了cn薄膜中n含量較小、 sp ~ 3鍵合結構成分較少和薄膜中僅含有局域cn晶體的原因；引入脈沖輝光放電等離子體增強pld的氣相反應，給出了提高薄膜晶態sp ~ 3鍵合結構成分和薄膜的含n量可行性途徑；應用pe - cvd技術以ch _ 4 + n _ 2為反應氣體並引入輔助氣體h _ 2 ，得到了含n量為56at的晶態cn薄膜；探討了cn薄膜形貌、成分、晶體結構、價鍵狀態等特性及其與氣體壓強和放電電流的關系，證明了- c _ 3n _ 4薄膜沉積為滿足動力學平衡條件的各種反應過程的競爭結果；採用光學發射譜技術對cn薄膜生長過程進行了實時診斷，得到了實驗參量對等離子體中活性粒子相對濃度和氣相反應過程的影響規律，給出了cn薄膜沉積的主要反應前驅物，揭示了cn薄膜特性和等離子體內反應過程之間的聯系；採用高氣壓pe - pld技術研究了不同襯底溫度條件下cn化合物薄膜的結構特性，揭示了si原子對薄膜生長過程的影響，給出了si基表面碳氮薄膜的生長模式；在金剛石研磨和催化劑fe處理的si襯底上進行cn薄膜沉積，證明了通過控制材料表面動力學條件可以改變碳氮薄膜結構特性，並可顯著提高晶態碳氮材料的生長速率。
  9. According to the raman selection rule and the pl measurement, it is reasonable to evaluate the quality of galnp / algalnp mqw by analyzing the relative intensity ratio of a1p - lo / to. ( 4 ) a new modified random element isodisplacement ( mrei ) model is set up to calculate the dependence between the long - wavelength optical phonon frequencies and the composition of iii - v - type ab1 - xcx mixed crystals. the second neighbor force constants are still assumed to be a linear variation with the composition, but the two first neighbor force constants can be evaluated to be a negative exponent variation with the composition, using the overlapped repulsive potential of the ion crystal combination

    通過實驗我們找到了在這些結構參數上生產gainp algainpmqw的較理想的結果； （ 3 ）首次用喇曼（ raman ）散射方法研究了常溫下的gainp algainp多量子阱結構，除了指認出喇曼光譜中各光學聲子模外，還結合樣品光致發光譜的測量結果，分析發現喇曼光譜中alp - lo to的相對強度比可以在一定程度上評定晶體gainp algainpmqw的生長質量； （ 4 ）在修正的隨機元素等位移? mrei模型的基礎上建立了一個新模型，計算了ab _ （ 1 - x ） c _ x型?族半導體混晶的長波長光學聲子模頻率的組分變化關系。
  10. Using the microwave selective heating property for materials, by setup equivalent equation, and first time inducing the electromagnetic field perturbation theory to the design of heating materials for substrate in mpcvd, three temperature distribution modes were established, including temperature distribution comprehensive mode of inhomogeneous plasma, temperature distribution composite mode of composite substrate materials, temperature distribution perturbation mode of composite materials, which ii provided an whole new technology route to the design of substrate heating system in mpcvd and guided the preparation of heating materials for substrate. and then the heating materials for substrate were designed and optimized to obtain large area homogeneous temperature distribution even larger than substrate holder ' s diameter. as an important part, this thesis researched the nucleation and growth of diamond films in mpcvd, systematically researched the effects of substrate pretreatment, methane concentration, deposition pressure and substrate temperature etc experimental technologic parameters on diamond films " quality on ( 100 ) single crystal silicon substrate in the process of mpcvd, characterized the films qualities in laser raman spectra ( raman ), x - ray diffraction ( xrd ), scanning electron microscopy ( sem ), infrared transmission spectra ( ir ), atomic force microscopy ( afm ), determined the optimum parameters for mpcvd high quality diamond in the mpcvd - 4 mode system

    該系統可通過沉積參數的精確控制，以控制沉積過程，減少金剛石膜生長過程中的缺陷，並採用光纖光譜儀檢測分析等離子體的可見光光譜以監測微波等離體化學氣相沉積過程；利用微波對材料的選擇加熱特性，通過構造等效方程，並首次將電磁場攝動理論引入到mpcvd的基片加熱材料的設計中，建立了非均勻等離子體溫度場綜合模型、復合介質基片材料的復合溫度場模型及復合介質材料溫度場攝動模型，為mpcvd的基片加熱系統設計提供了一條全新的技術路線以指導基片加熱材料的制備，並對基片加熱材料進行了設計和優選，以獲取大面積均勻的溫度場區，甚至獲得大於基片臺尺寸的均勻溫度區；作為研究重點之一，開展了微波等離體化學氣相沉積金剛石的成核與生長研究，系統地研究了在（ 100 ）單晶硅基片上mpcvd沉積金剛石膜的實驗過程中，基片預處理、甲烷濃度、沉積氣壓、基體溫度等不同實驗工藝參數對金剛石薄膜質量的影響，分別用raman光譜、 x射線衍射（ xrd ） 、掃描電鏡（ sem ） 、紅外透射光譜（ ir ） 、原子力顯微鏡（ afm ）對薄膜進行了表徵，確立了該系統上mpcvd金剛石膜的最佳的實驗工藝參數。
  11. Based on the requirement and target of the projects, firstly, pcf bragg grating are investigated theoretically and experimentally. moreover, the effects of filling high refractive index material ( nematic liquid crystal, nlc ) in pcfs on the transmission mechanism and propagation properties are studied by using plane - wave method and finite - element method ( fem ), farther, several novel pcfs are proposed and designed. lastly, we propose and demonstrate a clad - pumped er3 + / yb3 + - codoped fiber laser, which integrate all performances of broad - band tunable wavelength, uniform output power spectrum, high repeat frequency and high average power to together

    本論文選題于國家973 、 863以及國家自然科學基金等項目，結合課題的要求和主要目標，在對光子晶體光纖（ pcfs ）傳輸特性研究的基礎上，首先對光子晶體光纖光柵進行了理論和實驗研究;然後，採用平面波展開法和有限單元法分析了在光纖的空氣孔中填充高折射率液晶對光纖傳導機制和傳輸特性的影響，提出並設計了幾種新型光子晶體光纖;最後，提出並研製成功連續可調諧、輸出功率譜均衡的全光纖化、高功率包層泵浦鉺鐿共摻光纖激光器實驗樣機。
  12. The fourier transform infrared ( ftir ) spectrum is an effective technology for studying the hydrogen content ( ch ) and the silicon - hydrogen bonding configuration ( si - hn ) of hudrogenated amorphous silicon ( a - si : h ) films. in the paper, ch and si - hn of a - si : h films, fabricated at different ratio of h2 / sih4 by microwave electron cyclotron resonance plasma chemical vapor ( wmecr cvd ) method, have been obtained by analyzing their ftir spectra that are treated by baseline fitting and gaussian function fitting. the effects of ratio of h2 / sih4 on ch and si - hn are studied

    Fourier紅外透射（ ftir ）譜是研究氫化非晶硅（ a - si : h ）薄膜中氫含量（ c _ h ）及硅-氫鍵合模式（ si - h _ n ）最有效的手段，對于微波等離子體化學氣相沉積（ mwecrcvd ）方法在不同h _ 2 sih _ 4稀釋比下制備出的氫化非晶硅薄膜，我們通過紅外透射光譜的基線擬合、高斯擬合分析，得出了薄膜中的氫含量，硅氫鍵合方式及其組分，並分析了這些參數隨h _ 2 sih _ 4稀釋比變化的規律。
  13. In this paper, germanium concentration in ge - dopped silicon bulk single crystals was measured by the methods of indution couple plasma ( icp ) direct reading spectrometer, sims, sem - edx, and the effective segregation coefficent of germanium under the situation of the changed speed was calculated, the result was 0. 62. according to the result, the curves of different ge concentrations were got

    本論文利用二次離子質譜（ sims ） 、化學分析法（電感耦合等離子體（ icp ）直讀光譜儀） 、掃描電鏡能譜儀（ sem - edx ）三種方法對不同摻鍺濃度的czsige單晶中鍺含量進行了測試，並對變速拉晶條件下鍺的有效分凝系數進行了計算，得出鍺的有效分凝系數（ ke ）為0 . 62 。
  14. Ftir and xps proved that ptcda and tcpc were attached on the surface of silicon by covalent ; afm and uv - vis showed ptcda and tcpc arranged orderly on surface of silicon ; through raman spectrum, we found that macrocycle molecules stand on surface of silicon, while macrocycle molecules in film by vacuum deposition parallel to silicon surface

    紅外光譜和光電子能譜證明了?和酞菁成功的化學鍵合到單晶硅表面， afm和uv - vis吸收光譜表明了?和酞菁單層膜在硅基上呈有序排列。拉曼光譜的研究發現?酐分子大環以一定的角度立於硅基表面，而不是平行於基體表面，與蒸鍍手段得到的?酐膜的堆積形態完全不同。
  15. In this research, nanosize tio2 were prepared by wet chemistry method. the effects of technical condition, ion doping and noble metal modification on crystal structure of ti02, crystal size and its distribution, spectrum and photocatalytic activity were studied in order to prepare nanosize tio2 of high photocatalytic activity. effect factors such as temperature in photocatalytic process were also studied

    本工作選用濕化學方法制備納米tio _ 2光催化劑，研究制備工藝條件、離子摻雜和貴金屬沉積等對納米tio _ 2晶體類型、粒徑大小及分佈，光譜性質和光催活性的影響規律，以期研製出具有高光催化活性的納米tio _ 2光催化劑；同時研究光催化過程中光催化環境溫度等因素對光催化活性的影響規律。
  16. Finally, the paper analyses and discusses the collectivity design, the optics system design ( dispersion system, imaging system and the recording system ) and the typical mechanism design. then, it presents the total assemble graph of the spectrometer and the projects for aiming and alignment of tcecs. especially, twin channels are utilized

    最後，論文從雙通道橢圓彎晶譜儀的總體設計、光學系統（包括色散系統、成像系統、接收記錄系統）的設計和典型機械結構的設計等方面對整個譜儀的結構設計都加以了分析和討論，並給出了整個譜儀的總體裝配圖和瞄準對中方案。
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