晶體測量學 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [jīngtǐcèliángxué]
晶體測量學
英文
crystallometry- 晶 : Ⅰ形容詞(光亮) brilliant; glittering Ⅱ名詞1. (水晶) quartz; (rock) crystal 2. (晶體) any crystalline substance
- 體 : 體構詞成分。
- 測 : 動詞1. (測量) survey; fathom; measure 2. (測度; 推測) conjecture; infer
- 量 : 量動1. (度量) measure 2. (估量) estimate; size up
- 學 : Ⅰ動詞1 (學習) study; learn 2 (模仿) imitate; mimic Ⅱ名詞1 (學問) learning; knowledge 2 (學...
- 晶體 : [晶體學] crystal; vitrella; crystal body; crystalloid; x-tal
- 測量 : measure; survey; gauge; meter; measurement; measuring; surveying; mensuration; metering; gauging;...
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Measuring method for stress - birefringence of optical crystals
光學晶體應力雙折射測量方法The structures and characteristics of several graphite samples are measured by means of powder x - ray diffraction ( xrd ), brunauer - emmer - teller ( bet ) surface area measurement, inductively coupled plasma ( icp ) spectroscopy, particle size analysis and electrochemical measurements. the effects of origin, structure, impurity, particle size, specific surface area of carbon materials on the electrochemical characteristics are studied. a synthetic graphite with abundant resources, low cost and favorable performance is determined as the raw material for modification of graphite
採用xrd 、 bet 、 icp 、激光粒徑分析及電化學性能測試等方法,對國內外多種典型石墨樣品的結構與性能進行比較,研究石墨材料的來源、晶體結構、雜質含量、顆粒大小、比表面積等因素對其充放電性能的影響,確定一種性能較好、價格低廉、來源廣泛的普通人造石墨粉作為熱處理與摻雜改性、以及復合結構炭材料研究的原材料。Measuring method for optical homogeneity of optical crystals
光學晶體學均勻性測量方法Liquid cryatal also use on the public nuisance of chemical industry, the oriented polymer of macromolecular reaction, the nondestructive evaluation and microwave determination of aviational machine and metallurgic product, checking skin cancer in medicine, body temperature measurement, etc. it has showed the great superiority
另外液晶在化工的公害測定、高分子反應的定向聚合、航空機械及冶金產品的無損探傷和微波測定、醫學上的皮癌檢查、體溫測量等領域,也都顯示出其巨大的優越性。The as - grown crystals were characterization by cutting and directional, x - ray diffraction, high resolution ohmmeter, ir transmission spectroscopy, visible light absorption spectroscopy, scan electronic microscopy ( sem ) and positron annihilate time technique ( pat ). the ir transmittance of czt single crystals grown with cd - riched is about 53 %, while 23 % with no cd riched
採用解理實驗、 x射線衍射、電學性能測試、紅外透過譜測試、可見光吸收譜測試、 sem蝕坑分析、探測器的試制等分析測試方法,並首次採用正電子湮沒壽命譜分析方法來研究czt單晶體的空位缺陷,綜合表徵了所生長的晶體的質量和性能。The effects of the fabrication conditions on the crystal structure, grain size, micromorphology and electrochemical performance of these materials have been studied in depth. the reaction mechanism of the low - heating solid - state reaction method has also been investigated. in addition, a novel electrochemical method ( rpg method ) based on the concept of " ratio of potentio - galvano - charge capacity " has been for the first time developed to determine the diffusion coefficient of lithium - ion within insertion - host materials on the basis of the spherical diffusion model
本論文較系統地考察了低熱固相反應法合成鋰離子電池正極材料的可行性問題,研究了工藝條件對材料的晶體結構、晶粒尺寸、微觀形貌及電化學性能等的影響,探討了低熱固相反應的機理,並通過引進「恆壓-恆流充電容量比」的概念,給出了一種測定鋰離子嵌入脫出固相擴散系數的新方法。According to the guidline, two nd : yag lasers have been designed and set up, one is end - pumped by lower output power ld using a selfoc micro lens, and the other is end - pumped by high output power ld using a pair of lenses are designed, and the characteristics such as output power and power stabilization of both solid - state lasers are investigated. thirdly, when an empty liquid crystal cell is inserted in the cavity of the nd : yag laser pumped by high power ld, the laser can operates in single axial mode. finally, according to the relationship between the laser output power and the longnitudinal a ld - end - pumped nd : yag laser sensor for displacement measurement has been investigated theoretically and demonstrated experimently, the results indicate that when the mean radius of pumping inside the laser cavity is far less than that of the oscilating laser mode, the exponential of the output power is a gauss function of the longitudinal positon of focused spot of ld pumping beam, both the measurement range and the sensitivity are dependent on the incident pumping power, as the incident pumping power is increased, the measurement range is enlarged and the sensitivity is improve d
本文首先介紹了ld泵浦nd : yag激光器的發展狀況、主要特性及其應用,從四能級速率方程出發,推導了ld泵浦nd : yag激光器的閾值、輸出功率和斜效率的表達式,並簡述了激光器的工作原理、結構型式和倍頻方法;其次,以空間相關的速率方程為基礎,提出了ld端面泵浦nd : yag激光器的設計方法,給出了一定泵浦耦合方式下,振蕩光模尺寸、最佳輸出耦合率、泵浦光模尺寸、泵浦光焦斑位置等參數的選取依據,以此為依據,設計了自聚焦透鏡耦合小功率ld泵浦nd : yag激光器和透鏡組耦合高功率ld泵浦nd : yag激光器,對激光器的輸出功率和功率穩定性等特性進行了實驗研究;再次,在帶尾纖輸出的高功率ld泵浦nd : yag激光腔內插入一隻空液晶盒,觀察到了激光器以單縱模運轉;最後,根據泵浦光焦斑端面位置對激光輸出功率的影響規律,提出了ld端面泵浦nd : yag激光位移傳感新方法,並進行了理論和實驗研究,研究結果表明:當激光晶體內泵浦光平均光斑半徑遠小於振西安理工大學碩士學位論文蕩光束腰半徑時,激光輸出功率的自然指數與泵浦光焦斑的縱向位置成高斯變化規律,測量范圍和靈敏度依賴于泵浦功率,隨著泵浦功率的增加,測量范圍擴大,靈敏度提高,當端面泵浦功率為7 . 24w (最大輸出功率為1 . 926w )時,激光位移傳感器的測量范圍和靈敏度分別是13 . 045mm和0 . 148mw / pm 。The enhanced photoconductive effect from small amount of tnf facilitates the preparations of new organic photoconductive devices under the drive of low fields. in the fourth chapter, inclpc nanoparticles embedded in poly ( n - vinylcarbzaole ) ( pvk ) were prepared successfully by dissolving inclpc in aprotic organic solvent / lewis acid with great concentration for the formation of electron donor - acceptor complexes, i. e., the method of complexation - mediated solubilization. the fabricated inclpc nanoparticles were characterized by means of uv / vis absorption, x - ray diffraction pattern, and tem
論文的最後一章中,我們合成了具有較好的電子傳輸性能的化合物』一二苯基四竣酸花酚亞胺( ddp ) ;研究了其溶解性、熱穩定性、晶體結構、紅外光譜、紫外吸收光譜和蒸鍍薄膜的屬性,並用量子化學計算方法模擬其單分子的空間構型;載流子遷移率測試的結果約為ix10 「 、 m 』 v 」 』 ? s 「 』 。Finally, the optical quality of ( nd3 +, yb3 + ) : yp0. 1v0. 9o4 crystals including the optical uniformity, the optical damage threshold and the laser performance was tested and identified
並對晶體的光學質量進行品質鑒定,測試了其光學均勻性、光損傷閾值和激光性能。Effective generation of thz wave is a basic issue in experiments evolving thz radiation. scientists have studied different electro - optic crystals as a thz waves emitter, and they found that the znte crystal is the best for thz wave generation
國際上,許多科學家對大量電光晶體產生和探測thz輻射進行了研究,發現znte電光晶體作為thz脈沖產生和探測材料,其總體性能優于其他電光晶體,目前在thz輻射實驗中應用得最廣泛。Simplicity to use and ease to real - time output etc. the quartz crystai microbaiance based on the response of mass change, is a sensitive mass sensor and very suitable to the detection of biomacromoiecuiar. now it is expected to find widely use in ciinic chemistry, pharmaceutics anaiysis, environmentai detection and so on
而作為一種很有發展前途的傳感器件,壓電體聲波傳感器具有高靈敏度、寬響應譜、價格低廉、操作簡單及方便適時的輸出等優點;尤其是基於質量效應構制的石英晶體微天平具有很高的質量響應靈敏度,特別適合生物大分子的測定而廣泛用於臨床化學,藥物分析,環境質量等諸多領域。Recent years, the using of piezoelectric sensors becomes a focus in novel biosensors research. the basic principle is that the characters of its oscillation are highly responded with the changes of the surface mass adsorption, or the physic characters in the reaction system including density, viscosity, conductivity and so on. a piezoelectric biosensor with a nanogram sensitivity could be constructed through a reasonable biological processing and structure designing to the piezoelectric quartz crystal
近年來,壓電傳感器檢測技術逐漸成為生物分析中的研究熱點,其基本原理是利用石英晶體振蕩特性對石英晶體表面質量負載(質量效應)和反應體系物理性狀如密度、粘度、電導率(非質量效應)等的改變具有高度敏感的特性,通過對石英晶體進行適當的生物學處理和結構設計,構建出具有具有ng級檢測能力的生物傳感器。Quantum confinement effects of semiconductor nanocrystals cdsaiseo9 in glass abstract a series of cds0. iseo. 9 semiconductor nanocrystals embedded in silicate glass with different sizes have been fabricated by one - step and two - step annealing methods. the electronic state and optical properties of these nanocrystals also have been studied through room - temperature absorption spectra and electroabsorption spectra
本文用一步退火和兩步退火方法在玻璃基體中生長了一系列不同尺寸的cds _ ( 0 . 1 ) se _ ( 0 . 9 )半導體納米晶體。對制備的納晶樣品作了室溫吸收光譜和電調制吸收光譜的測量,以此研究了納晶的電子結構及光學性質。According to the raman selection rule and the pl measurement, it is reasonable to evaluate the quality of galnp / algalnp mqw by analyzing the relative intensity ratio of a1p - lo / to. ( 4 ) a new modified random element isodisplacement ( mrei ) model is set up to calculate the dependence between the long - wavelength optical phonon frequencies and the composition of iii - v - type ab1 - xcx mixed crystals. the second neighbor force constants are still assumed to be a linear variation with the composition, but the two first neighbor force constants can be evaluated to be a negative exponent variation with the composition, using the overlapped repulsive potential of the ion crystal combination
通過實驗我們找到了在這些結構參數上生產gainp algainpmqw的較理想的結果; ( 3 )首次用喇曼( raman )散射方法研究了常溫下的gainp algainp多量子阱結構,除了指認出喇曼光譜中各光學聲子模外,還結合樣品光致發光譜的測量結果,分析發現喇曼光譜中alp - lo to的相對強度比可以在一定程度上評定晶體gainp algainpmqw的生長質量; ( 4 )在修正的隨機元素等位移? mrei模型的基礎上建立了一個新模型,計算了ab _ ( 1 - x ) c _ x型?族半導體混晶的長波長光學聲子模頻率的組分變化關系。The sinusoidal gray fringes are simulated by computer and projected on the object by the liquid - crystal light valve in this method, in with the phase - shifting is controlled by computer. then the deformed fringes modulated by object is collected by ccd camera, so optical 3 - d phase measurement for large - scale object can be realized
( b )針對目前大尺寸物體光學位相測量輪廓中存在的問題,提出一種用液晶光閥把模擬正弦分佈及多幅有一定相移量的灰度條紋投影到大尺寸三維物體上,通過控制計算機在同一位置進行窗口變換,直接實現相移,進行物體的光學位相三維面形測量。It has broad application prospect in the following fields such as microelectronics, photoelectronic devices, large screen flat panel display, field emitter array, acoustic surface wave device, photon crystal, light waveguide array, holographic honeycomb lens and micro - optical element array, micro - structure manufacture, fabrication of large area grating and grid of high resolution, photoresist performance testing, profile measurement and metrology, etc. the paper only involves the primary research of interferometric lithography
在微電子、光電子器件、大屏幕平板顯示器、場發射器陣列、表面聲波器件、光子晶體、光波導陣列、全息透鏡和微光學元件陣列、微結構製造,高分辨、大面積光柵和網格製造,在抗蝕劑性能測試、面形測量和計量等領域,干涉光刻技術都具有廣闊的應用前景。Taking in - situ toughened silicon nitride as a design object, principle component analysis ( pca ) is applied to study the microstructure and mechanical properties, to find out the main microstructure controlling factors, and to simplify the characterization variables and criterions ; fuzzy neural networks ( fnns ) is also applied to develop a design expert system for this material, which can realize the forward prediction from processing, microstructure to mechanical properties, and backward design from mechanical properties or microstructure to processing ; monte - carlo method is applied to simulate the grain growth of this material, and then crack propagation is simulated, which is another way based on physics and chemistry to developing prediction models from processing until to mechanical properties
本文以自增韌氮化硅陶瓷為設計對象,運用主成分分析法( principlecomponentanalysis : pca )對自增韌si _ 3n _ 4陶瓷的顯微結構和力學性能進行數據空間降維,獲得自增韌si _ 3n _ 4陶瓷顯微結構控制的主要因素,進而簡化了表徵參量變量和準則;運用模糊神經網路( fuzzyneuralnetworks : fnn )建立了自增韌si _ 3n _ 4陶瓷設計專家系統,能實現工藝?微結構?性能的正向預測及反向設計;運用monte - carlo方法( mc )進行自增韌si _ 3n _ 4陶瓷的晶體生長模擬,然後進行裂紋擴展模擬,探索建立工藝?微結構?力學性能預測模型的思路。Microcalorinetric study on b. thuringiensis by using an lkb - 2277 bioacitivity monitor, the thermogenic curves of different b thuringiensis strains ybt - 833 and ybt - 833 - 2 - i, have been determined. the metabolism heat output revealed the heat output was correlated to the yield of the protein, the higher yield protein, the less heat output. a microcalorimetric technique based on the bacterial heat - output was explored to evaluate the effect of various promoters and different plasmid original replicons on the expression of gfp
不同蘇雲金芽胞桿菌基因工程菌的微量熱變化利用生物活性檢測器lkb - 2277研究殺蟲晶體蛋白含量不同的兩株菌ybt - 833 、 ybt - 833 - 2 - 1的熱動力學變化,發現菌體合成殺蟲晶體蛋白的過程是一個耗能的過程,殺蟲晶體蛋白產量高的菌株向外釋放的代謝熱少,反之亦然。The theory on magneto - optic effect and the course of the research on magneto - optic crystals are discussed in the first chapter. being based on these, the idea of measuring the optical characteristics in varying magnetic field is brought about
在第一章緒論部分,對磁光效應理論的發展及磁光晶體的研製與應用進程進行了概述,基於國內外研究現狀,提出在可調諧磁場下對磁光晶體的光學特性變化進行測量與研究。The principle of optical phase compensation a newmethod for measuring electrostatic field by means of pockels device
光學相位補償原理和一種應用晶體測量靜電場的新方法分享友人