晶體范性 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jīngtǐfànxìng]
晶體范性 英文
plasticity of crystals
  • 晶 : Ⅰ形容詞（光亮） brilliant; glittering Ⅱ名詞1. （水晶） quartz; （rock） crystal 2. （晶體） any crystalline substance
  • 體 : 體構詞成分。
  • 范 : 名詞1 [書面語] （模子） pattern; mould; matrix 2 （模範; 榜樣） model; example 3 （范圍） boundar...
  • 性 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性格） nature; character; disposition 2 （性能; 性質） property; quality 3 （性別） sex ...
  • 晶體 : [晶體學] crystal; vitrella; crystal body; crystalloid; x-tal
  • 范性 : plastic behaviour
  1. As a comparison, ba1. 03ce0. 8gd0. 2o3 - was synthesized by sol - gel method. among these samples, nonstoichiometric samples were synthesized for the first time. the research work involved : the crystal phase of the sinters were determined by xrd ; ionic conduction under different experimental atmospheres was measured by gas concentration cells ; performances of hydrogen - air fuel cells with the sinters as electrolytes and porous pt as electrodes were measured

    用粉末x射線衍射儀鑒定它們的結晶相；在（ 600 1000 ）范圍內，以燒結體作為電解質隔膜，多孔性pt黑為正、負電極， pt - rh合金網為集電極，分別組成氫濃差電池、氧濃差電池及氫?空氣燃料電池並測定了它們的性能，研究了不同氣氛下樣品的離子導電特性及影響燃料電池性能的因素。
  2. And apatite. by these analyses and comparison with general granite both in china and the world and with the granite in other au or cu belt in china, the characteristics of the granite in this area are concluded as follows. it belongs to magnetite - i or syntectic granite and has crust - mantle mixed characteristics ; it was formed mainly by crystallization differentiation of melting magma and multiphase varied intrusion ; the degree of differentiation evolvement is not high ; the granite and its enclaves p. re congenetic ; the range of temperature is about 500 - 700, the range of pressure is about 2. 50 gpa - 4. 35 gpa, and the range of oxygen fugacity ( lg fo2 ) is - 15. 53 - - 14. 00 ; most granite bodies formed before the collision of plates, and few formed after the collision of plates

    通過對測試數據的分析與綜合研究，並同中國和世界一般花崗巖類以及中國主要金、銅成礦巖體的花崗巖類進行對比，得出本區花崗巖類巖石具有以下特徵：屬磁鐵礦-型或同熔型花崗巖，其巖漿物質具殼幔混源特徵：主要由熔融態巖漿經結晶分異作用，通過多期變速上侵而形成；其分異演化程度較低；寄主巖基和包體具有同源性；巖石的形成溫度范圍約為500 - 700 ，壓力大約為2 . 50gpa - 4 . 35gpa ，氧逸度值1gfo _ 2為- 15 . 53 ? 14 . 00 ；該巖帶主要形成於板塊碰撞前消減的活動板塊邊緣期，為燕山至喜馬拉雅早期的大陸邊緣火山弧環境的產物。
  3. The second part, a renewable piezoelectric immunosensor is developed for the antibody of schistosoma - japonicum ( sjab ). after incubating 32 kd molecular antigens of schistosoma japonicum ( sjag ) on the qcm by applying the immobilization above, the nonspecific sites on the immunosensor are sealed by using bsa and nrs together. the immunosensor can detect the sjab with the linear range of 0. 54 ~ 32. 50 ug / ml

    以感染兔血清為檢測對象，採用聚電解質吸附固定法，將日本血吸蟲分子抗原（ siag32kd ）固定於石英晶振表面，再以牛血清白蛋白（ bsa ）和正常兔血清（ nrs ）聯合封閉晶振上非特異性活性位點，可在0 . 54 32 . 50ug ml范圍內檢測感染兔血清中日本血吸蟲抗體。
  4. The determination of human thymidine kinase ( htk ) in human serum, which is a key indicator of cancers can give information for the diagnosis and treatment of the malign diseases. the protein a layer was first self - assembled onto the gold electrode surfaces of quartz crystals, the monoclonal antibodies were then orientedly immobilized through the specific binding between the fc terminals of the antibodies and the self - assembled protein a. with this sensor, the affinity constant of antigen - antibody binding was estimated to be 1. 85 106 l / mol according to the scatchard ’ s plotting method, which proved the high bioactivity of antibody. finally, an amplified piezoelectric immunosensor was designed to determine the htk in

    實驗中將蛋白a吸附於鍍金壓電石英晶體電極表面，用於定向固定htk單克隆抗體，成功研製了檢測htk的壓電石英晶體傳感器，並基於標準scatchard繪圖法，計算出免疫反應的親和常數為1 . 85 106l / mol ，證明該單克隆抗體具有較高的免疫活性;同時基於酶催化沉澱技術，設計了的檢測htk的質量放大壓電石英晶體傳感器，該傳感器可在0 . 1 - 10ng范圍內對htk進行定量檢測，應用此傳感器成功地對5種癌癥病人血清中htk的濃度進行了測定，實驗結果為癌癥的臨床診斷與治療提供了參考。
  5. According to the guidline, two nd : yag lasers have been designed and set up, one is end - pumped by lower output power ld using a selfoc micro lens, and the other is end - pumped by high output power ld using a pair of lenses are designed, and the characteristics such as output power and power stabilization of both solid - state lasers are investigated. thirdly, when an empty liquid crystal cell is inserted in the cavity of the nd : yag laser pumped by high power ld, the laser can operates in single axial mode. finally, according to the relationship between the laser output power and the longnitudinal a ld - end - pumped nd : yag laser sensor for displacement measurement has been investigated theoretically and demonstrated experimently, the results indicate that when the mean radius of pumping inside the laser cavity is far less than that of the oscilating laser mode, the exponential of the output power is a gauss function of the longitudinal positon of focused spot of ld pumping beam, both the measurement range and the sensitivity are dependent on the incident pumping power, as the incident pumping power is increased, the measurement range is enlarged and the sensitivity is improve d

    本文首先介紹了ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器的發展狀況、主要特性及其應用，從四能級速率方程出發，推導了ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器的閾值、輸出功率和斜效率的表達式，並簡述了激光器的工作原理、結構型式和倍頻方法；其次，以空間相關的速率方程為基礎，提出了ld端面泵浦nd ： yag激光器的設計方法，給出了一定泵浦耦合方式下，振蕩光模尺寸、最佳輸出耦合率、泵浦光模尺寸、泵浦光焦斑位置等參數的選取依據，以此為依據，設計了自聚焦透鏡耦合小功率ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器和透鏡組耦合高功率ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器，對激光器的輸出功率和功率穩定性等特性進行了實驗研究；再次，在帶尾纖輸出的高功率ld泵浦nd ： yag激光腔內插入一隻空液晶盒，觀察到了激光器以單縱模運轉；最後，根據泵浦光焦斑端面位置對激光輸出功率的影響規律，提出了ld端面泵浦nd ： yag激光位移傳感新方法，並進行了理論和實驗研究，研究結果表明：當激光晶體內泵浦光平均光斑半徑遠小於振西安理工大學碩士學位論文蕩光束腰半徑時，激光輸出功率的自然指數與泵浦光焦斑的縱向位置成高斯變化規律，測量范圍和靈敏度依賴于泵浦功率，隨著泵浦功率的增加，測量范圍擴大，靈敏度提高，當端面泵浦功率為7 . 24w （最大輸出功率為1 . 926w ）時，激光位移傳感器的測量范圍和靈敏度分別是13 . 045mm和0 . 148mw / pm 。
  6. On account of qpm can take advantage of the largest element of x tensor, and any interaction with transparency range of the material can be noncritically phase matched without walk - off angle. therefore, the conversion efficiency in longer crystal may be improved

    由於準相位匹配可利用非線性光學晶體最大的二階極化張量元，在晶體的整個通光范圍內均可實現非臨界相位匹配，在較長的晶體上可望實現較高的變頻效率。
  7. At present, people usually use birefrigence and quasi - phase - matching methods to achieve higher effiency in the process of conversion. a significant advantage of quasi - phase - matching method is that the interaction is occurred through the largest element of the x ( 2 ) tensor ; the period of optical superlattice can be designed randomly, and any interaction can be matched without walk - off angle ; they are fitted to be used in frequency conversion of lower power especially. the quasi - phase - matching method has some advantages over birefrigence method, improving the efficiency of frequency conversion ; the range of frequency conversion covers its whole transperant wavelength

    由於準相位匹配技術有其獨特的優勢，可以利用非線性光學晶體的最大二階極化張量，如ppln 、 pplt 、 ppktp用的非線性極化張量都是d _ （ 33 ） ，其有效非線性系數高出普通非線性光學介質（如bbo 、 lbo 、 ktp ）一個數量級，而且可以人為靈活設計調制周期，通過周期設計其頻率變換范圍可以覆蓋準相位匹配介質的整個透明波段，選擇無走離效應，解決了常規pm難以解決的問題，拓寬了非線性晶體的應用范圍，極大地提高了頻率轉換效率，已成為非線性光學材料和固體激光器的研究熱點之一。
  8. Nonlinear - frequency - conversion is one of the best ways in widening wavelength of laser

    拓寬激光輸出波長范圍，最常用、最有效的方法之一是利用非線性晶體的頻率變換技術。
  9. Semiconductor devices ; discrete devices ; part 7 : bipolar transistors ; section one : blank detail specification for ambient - rated bipolar transistors for low and high - frequency amplification

    半導體器件.分立器件.第7部分:雙極性晶體管.第1節:低頻和高頻放大用的額定環境晶體管的空白詳細規范
  10. The clbo crystal, which has been discovered in recent years, the efficiency nonlinear coefficient is larger, walk - off angle is smaller and permitted parametric is wider than that of bbo

    近年研製的clbo晶體具有有效非線性系數大、走離角小、允許范圍寬等特點。
  11. We find that the lattice constant of ionic crystallites like nacl cscl structure decreases with the decrease of the grain size ; the lattice constant of metal crystallites like fcc, bcc structure increases with the decreasing of the grain size

    發現對于fcc 、 bcc結構的金屬晶體來說，晶河北師范大學碩士研究生論文格常數隨著晶粒線度的減小而減小。這些結果與實驗定性地一致。
  12. The normal polarizing device is made of iceland crystal that is based on birefringence of crystal. its merit is high extinction ratio, high transmission and wide wavelength

    一般的起偏器件和檢偏器件是利用晶體的雙折射特性設計而成，其優點是：消光比和透射比高，適用的光譜范圍大。
  13. So the research on these new materials is becoming more and more important. we collected and analyzed the overseas and domestic sufficient date for the optical characteristics of magneto - optic crystal. then we bring forward a research topic in varying magnetic field on some crystals optical characteristics such as the angle of rotation, the depolarization ratio and so on

    本文在對國內外有關磁光晶體光學特性研究狀況進行調研之後，從外界磁場對晶體光學特性的影響這一角度出發，在大范圍可調諧磁場下，對幾種不同的磁光晶體的光學特性，諸如faraday旋轉角、退偏度等進行了測定。
  14. At same time. osl ( optical supperlattice ) does n ' t change the optic property of crytal. and only modulate the direction of the tensor d33 periodically

    同時，光學超晶格不改變晶體的光學性質，僅是對晶體的極化率進行周期調制，它擴大了現有晶體的應用范圍。
  15. Abstract : to against the fact of the commercial available white noise generators are very expensive which is not good for general operations, a simple and effective limited band white noise generator is design. the generator is using the feature of dual polarity transistor, i. e., the power spectrurn density of particulate noise is not related to frequency in very wide band and close to white noise. the concrete circuit is also given

    文摘:針對市售白噪聲發生器價格昂貴，不利於一般場合使用的問題，介紹利用雙極性晶體管散粒噪聲功率譜密度在非常寬的范圍內與頻率無關，屬白噪聲這一特性，設計了一種簡捷、有效的限帶白噪聲發生器，並給出了具體電路。
  16. Generally, the main content is as follows : in the introduction, we summarized the fields of application, materials used and the primary forms of design of crystal polarizing prisms. the present research correlative to this field, the source of this research subject, and the necessity of the research are also introduced

    概括起來主要有以下幾方面的內容：在緒論中綜述了晶體偏光器件的應用范圍、製作材料，主要的設計形式，對國內外相關研究的現狀做了簡介，介紹了課題的來源，並指出了課題研究的必要性。
  17. In order to measuring the changes of optical polarization in magneto - optic crystals, it is necessary to establish an optical system in which the changes can be measured

    為測定磁光晶體在大范圍磁場下的光學偏振特性變化，必須搭建一個測量系統。
  18. To significantly improve both strength and durability of repair interfacial layer between old and new concrete, two attempts were firstly put forward in this thesis : ( 1 ) a kind of new modified primer would be produced by introducing shrinkage reducing admixture into cement mortar, which may both reduce the shrinkage of the interfacial layer, and lessen the content of large crystal in the repaired interface layer, accordingly, remarkably increase the van der waals force of interfacial layer

    為大幅度提高新老混凝土修補界面層的強度和耐久性，本文首次提出並實現兩個設想： （ 1 ）以國產減縮劑為外加劑，配製新型改性水泥砂漿界面劑。該界面劑既能減少界面層宏觀干縮裂縫，又不增加大晶體，使界面層形成密實的微細觀結構，顯著提高粘結界面層內晶體間的范德華力。
  19. Corresponding soluble salts have been chosen as raw materials and ammonia as precipitator. the optimum ph value is 8. 5 - 10 and higher concentration is helpful for crystal growth. the perovskite phase plzst can be synthesized at 750 by solid state reaction

    合適的工藝條件為：選擇以各離子的可溶性鹽為原料，以氨水為沉澱劑，通過共沉澱得到白色無定型前驅體，最佳的ph值范圍為8 . 5 10 ，溶液的濃度越高越有利於固相反應合成中晶體的形成，適當的沉澱后處理過程如水洗、干磨能促進plzst晶體的生成。
  20. Opo is one of the most promising all solid state source of coherent radiation that is tunable over a broad wavelength range and high average power output with a high conversion efficiency. the application and exploitation of it has important value of not only in theory but also practicality. but the development of opo requires the high optical quality and high damage threshold crystals

    Opo是一種具有廣泛應用前景的全固化相干輻射光源，而且具有寬的調諧范圍、高的輸出功率、高的轉換效率等特點，使opo的應用和開發具有重要的理論和實用價值，但是opo的發展需要有高的光學特性和高的抗損傷閾值的晶體。
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