晶體方位 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jīngtǐfāngwèi]
晶體方位 英文
crystallographic orientation
  • 晶 : Ⅰ形容詞（光亮） brilliant; glittering Ⅱ名詞1. （水晶） quartz; （rock） crystal 2. （晶體） any crystalline substance
  • 體 : 體構詞成分。
  • 方 : Ⅰ名詞1 （方形; 方體） square 2 [數學] （乘方） involution; power 3 （方向） direction 4 （方面） ...
  • 位 : Ⅰ名詞1 （所在或所佔的地方） place; location 2 （職位; 地位） position; post; status 3 （特指皇帝...
  • 晶體 : [晶體學] crystal; vitrella; crystal body; crystalloid; x-tal
  • 方位 : position; bearing; direction; points of the compass; placement
  1. The near - stoichiometri litao3 has excellent speciality, such as high efficient conversion, tune conveniency, biger size and high damnify value etc. in this dissertation, the theory of quasi - phase - matched ( qpm ) technology and optical parametric oscillation ( opo ) was expatiated and studied first

    近化學計量比litao3 （ slt ）晶體在做參量振蕩方面具有轉換效率高、調諧方便、尺寸大、損傷閾值高等非常好的特性。本文首先對準相位匹配技術和光學參量震蕩器的理論進行了闡述和分析。
  2. It will introduce in a systematic way to the fundamentals of crystal optics, the basic component of polarization microscope and some basic concepts, such as indicatrix, optical orientation, extinction, compensation, interference color, compensation principle and so on

    本課程將系統地介紹晶體光學的基本原理、偏光顯微鏡的基本組成和光率體、光性方位、消光、干涉、消色、補色法則等基本概念。
  3. The as - grown crystals were characterization by cutting and directional, x - ray diffraction, high resolution ohmmeter, ir transmission spectroscopy, visible light absorption spectroscopy, scan electronic microscopy ( sem ) and positron annihilate time technique ( pat ). the ir transmittance of czt single crystals grown with cd - riched is about 53 %, while 23 % with no cd riched

    採用解理實驗、 x射線衍射、電學性能測試、紅外透過譜測試、可見光吸收譜測試、 sem蝕坑分析、探測器的試制等分析測試方法，並首次採用正電子湮沒壽命譜分析方法來研究czt單晶體的空位缺陷，綜合表徵了所生長的晶體的質量和性能。
  4. The most achievement is that we firstly obtain the analytic accurate solution of the modal fields of the waveguide structure and find some available character : ( 1 ) the different uniaxial crystal materials have the different propagation properties ; ( 2 ) when the optical axis of the crystal is on the plane that is made up of the normal direction of the waveguide plane and the propagation, there are te mode and tm mode in this special waveguide, but the principal mode is different of the character of the uniaxial crystal, the principal mode is the principal mode of te mode for the negative uniaxial crystal, but the one of tm mode for the positive uniaxial crystal ; ( 3 ) when the crystal optical - axis parallel to the waveguide plane, for the positive uniaxial crystal material, the principal mode of the waveguide is a te wave, which can be excited by the light at any frequency ; when the light frequency satisfies a single mode propagation condition, there will be only the principal mode propagating in the waveguide, otherwise some of the higher order modes can be excited, which are neither te modes, nor tm modes, but the hybrid guided modes

    本文就是在此背景下，利用金屬波導和單軸晶體的一些特性，結合麥克斯韋方程組和波導的邊界條件，從三種不同的情況研究了光在對稱平面單軸晶體金屬波導（波導層是單軸晶體，兩個波導界面均為金屬）內的傳輸特性，其主要貢獻為，首次解析地得到了這種波導結構下模式場的精確解，並發現了一些有用的特性： （ 1 ）模式場的性質因單軸晶體的性質不同而異； （ 2 ）當單軸晶體光軸位於波導界面法方向與傳輸方向構成的平面內時，波導中傳輸te波和tm波，只不過其主模因單軸晶體的性質不同而異，當波導層介質為負單軸晶體時，波導主模是te波主模，而波導層介質為正單軸晶體時波導主模是tm波主模。 （ 3 ）當單軸晶體光軸位於波導面內時，對于正單軸晶體，波導的主模是橫電波te _ 0模，任何頻率的光波均可激勵該模式；當光波波長滿足一定條件時，波導內傳輸單模，否則，將激勵起高階模式，高階模即匪te波，也匪tm波，而是兩者耦合而成的混合模。
  5. Meanwhile, a method for rapid thermal fixing is presented, which has some advantages over conventional technique in stability and repeatability, while shortened the fixing time. secondly, we have designed and made a compact practical holographic system that consists of angular - fractal multiplexing system and thermal fixing equipment, including a crystal repositioner with precision less than 0. 001

    另一方面，圍繞高密度全息存儲設計復用存儲技術，製作了有較大存儲能力的小型實用熱固定全息系統，包括角度一維度復用系統、離線加熱的晶體夾持器和復位裝置、適合離線與在線加熱的溫控加熱裝置。
  6. All main ways of metal strengthening including grain refining strengthening, dislocation strengthening, grain boundary and substructure strengthening, second phase strengthening, solid solution strengthening, as well as trip strengthening and so on, have totally found expression in the adi

    金屬強化的幾種主要方式：細晶強化，位錯強化，晶界與亞結構強化，第二相強化，固溶強化，細晶強化以及trip強化等都在等溫淬火球鐵中得到了體現。
  7. The results show that the deposition of nickel on the substrate do not undergo upd process, but undergoes nucleation process. in the experimental conditions, the electrocrystallization of nickel follows the mechanism of three dimensional progressive nucleation and growth

    結果表明，鎳在該基體上的沉積沒有經歷upd過程，鎳的電沉積經歷了晶核形成過程，在所研究的外加電位范圍內，其電結晶按連續成核和三維生長方式進行，外加電位對晶體生長具有顯著的影響。
  8. It has many potential applications, including self - adaptive optics, optical computing and optical communications, image processing and real - time holography. in this thesis, we investigate the properties of the phase - conjugate wave produced by the self - pumped in cu : knsbn crystal and by the four - wave mixing in cr : sbn crystal

    光折變晶體具有非常大的非線性光學系數，是一種理想的相位共軛材料，因而被廣泛地應用於自適應光學、光計算、光通訊、圖像處理、實時信息處理等許多方面。
  9. The stability output second harmonic generation ( shg ) experiment results of single - longitudinal mode and multi - longitudinal mode with long cavity were explained reasonably with these rate equations. the high polarization of fundamental wave in the isotropic laser media nd : yag with type - i critical phase - matching lbo was studied with the rate equations including polarization of fundamental light. using the polarization function of lbo, a quartz full - wave plate was introduced into the cavity, a kind of birefringent filter by considering the combination of the polarization function of the type - i critical phase - matching doubling frequency crystal lbo and the quartz whole - wave plate was constructed

    將腔內多縱模倍頻速率方程推廣應用到準三能級藍光激光器中，分析了一個縱模、兩個縱模、多個縱模時的噪聲情況，合理地解釋了實驗中激光器單縱模運轉以及長腔多縱模運轉時穩定輸出的實驗現象，同時利用該速率方程分析了以各向同性激光晶體nd : yag為工作物質，類臨界相位匹配lbo為倍頻晶體的藍光激光器中基頻光偏振特性，合理利用類臨界相位匹配lbo倍頻晶體的偏振特性與引入的石英晶體全波片構成雙折射濾光片，通過選單頻來抑制噪聲，獲得了藍光低噪聲的穩定輸出。
  10. According to the guidline, two nd : yag lasers have been designed and set up, one is end - pumped by lower output power ld using a selfoc micro lens, and the other is end - pumped by high output power ld using a pair of lenses are designed, and the characteristics such as output power and power stabilization of both solid - state lasers are investigated. thirdly, when an empty liquid crystal cell is inserted in the cavity of the nd : yag laser pumped by high power ld, the laser can operates in single axial mode. finally, according to the relationship between the laser output power and the longnitudinal a ld - end - pumped nd : yag laser sensor for displacement measurement has been investigated theoretically and demonstrated experimently, the results indicate that when the mean radius of pumping inside the laser cavity is far less than that of the oscilating laser mode, the exponential of the output power is a gauss function of the longitudinal positon of focused spot of ld pumping beam, both the measurement range and the sensitivity are dependent on the incident pumping power, as the incident pumping power is increased, the measurement range is enlarged and the sensitivity is improve d

    本文首先介紹了ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器的發展狀況、主要特性及其應用，從四能級速率方程出發，推導了ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器的閾值、輸出功率和斜效率的表達式，並簡述了激光器的工作原理、結構型式和倍頻方法；其次，以空間相關的速率方程為基礎，提出了ld端面泵浦nd ： yag激光器的設計方法，給出了一定泵浦耦合方式下，振蕩光模尺寸、最佳輸出耦合率、泵浦光模尺寸、泵浦光焦斑位置等參數的選取依據，以此為依據，設計了自聚焦透鏡耦合小功率ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器和透鏡組耦合高功率ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器，對激光器的輸出功率和功率穩定性等特性進行了實驗研究；再次，在帶尾纖輸出的高功率ld泵浦nd ： yag激光腔內插入一隻空液晶盒，觀察到了激光器以單縱模運轉；最後，根據泵浦光焦斑端面位置對激光輸出功率的影響規律，提出了ld端面泵浦nd ： yag激光位移傳感新方法，並進行了理論和實驗研究，研究結果表明：當激光晶體內泵浦光平均光斑半徑遠小於振西安理工大學碩士學位論文蕩光束腰半徑時，激光輸出功率的自然指數與泵浦光焦斑的縱向位置成高斯變化規律，測量范圍和靈敏度依賴于泵浦功率，隨著泵浦功率的增加，測量范圍擴大，靈敏度提高，當端面泵浦功率為7 . 24w （最大輸出功率為1 . 926w ）時，激光位移傳感器的測量范圍和靈敏度分別是13 . 045mm和0 . 148mw / pm 。
  11. Gps is a planet wireless conductance system which is global and all - weather, gps can offer high precision time orientation information to infinite user, clock precision reachs 10 ? 6 magnitude 。 not only changes traditional time method of quartz crystal clock, but also replaces wireless shortwave and even more lowfrequency signal and tv signal whose overlay range is limited and low precision, offers advantage to geology field task, achieve automatization and high precision of seismic flow observation

    利用gps授時信號全方位、全天候、連續性、實時性和高精度的特點，以gps信號為基準來校準本地時鐘（晶體振蕩時鐘或原子鐘） ，將gps接收機輸出信號的長期穩定度和恆溫晶振的短期穩定度相結合，應用大規模可編程邏輯器件，設計和實現了由pc104控制的實時在線授時系統。
  12. Theoretically, on the bases of the physical and chemical characters of nonlinear frequency - conversion crystal ktp, the parameters such as walk - off angel, acceptance angle and effective nonlinear coefficients are calculated, analyzed and discussed, together with elaborate analysis to phase - matching process for type ii ktp opo phase - matching

    在晶體的光學性能方面，根據ktp的物理和化學性能，對它的有效非線性系數、走離角和接受角等參數進行了計算、分析和討論。對ii類相位匹配的ktp晶體在參量振蕩過程中的相位匹配進行了詳細的分析和計算。
  13. Presents the microstructure evolution in aluminum a nd copper after deformation by cold rolling in the strain range of 10 to 50 % red uction using tem and points out three types of dislocation structures are typica l and two of them are common for both materials and these two common types are f ound in non - cube grains and can be distinguished by crystallographic orientatio n of dislocation boundaries in the grains and the third type of structure is obs erved in cube grains, and concludes that grain orientation is important in deter mining the structure type but some other metallurgical parameters also have a ro le to play

    採用tem對冷軋多晶銅與多晶鋁的形變顯微組織演變進行了對比研究.結果發現：多晶銅及多晶鋁形變顯微組織中均含有三類典型的位錯結構類型，其中的兩種結構特徵在兩種材料中是相似的，這兩種類型結構存在於非立方取向晶粒，可通過晶粒中位錯邊界的晶體學取向加以區別，另一類型結構存在於立方取向晶粒；晶粒的晶體學取向決定了其形變顯微組織類型，但其它冶金學因素對顯微組織也有影響
  14. Based on the analysis of transistor amplifier noise model, we select devices with low noise in reason. and the method how to reduce phase noise and phase jitter is also discussed

    依據晶體管放大器的噪聲模型分析合理選擇了低噪聲的元器件，對降低相位噪聲和相位抖動的方法作了一些探討。
  15. The crystal structure has each atom surrounded by eight nearest neighbors which lie at the corners of a cube.

    其晶體結構是每個原子都被8個最鄰近的原子所包圍，它們分別位於立方體的各個角上。
  16. We have developed the theory of boundary shielding approximation of electric polarization, from which the values of spontaneous polarization of some typical ferroelectric materials can be derived. the shielded charges in ferroelectricity are in the state of surface bound polaron - dipole whose creation and annihilation must span a potential barrier. by introducing statistical method, four types of typical electric hysteresis loops of some common crystals and ceramics have been given, which are well consistent with the experimental results

    利用電極化的邊界屏蔽近似，可計算出一些典型鐵電單晶的自發極化強度.鐵電屏蔽電荷處于表面束縛極化子偶狀態，其產生和湮沒要跨越位壘.由統計方法給出的一些常見晶體和陶瓷的四種典型電滯回線形狀，和實驗觀察到的結果一致
  17. The results of property test of dkdp crystal grown on a point seed show that laser damage threshold is about 5gw / cm2, ? half - wave voltage is about 4kv, extinction ratio is about 1600 : l. the obvious difference of dkdp crystals is not found between traditional technique and point seed growth technique

    性能測試結果表明，點狀籽晶全方位生長的dkdp晶體的激光損傷閾值約為5gw cm ~ 2 、半波電壓約為4kv 、動態消光比約為1600 ： 1 ，發現與傳統方法生長晶體的性能沒有明顯的差別。
  18. The point seed growth techniques of high quality dkdp crystal in all directions have these features of fast growth rate, high utilization ratio and low growth cost

    點狀籽晶全方位生長dkdp晶體的方法具有生長速度快、晶體利用率高、生長成本低的特點。
  19. The paper has five sections include the basic knowledge and the experiment research, systematically analyses the impact of the liquid crystal box ' s position angle on the measuring result of liquid crystal lyot filter and the practical significance of this work. the work of this paper maily includes five sections : ( 1 ) the related theory of the crystal birefringence is systemicly introduced in this paper ; ( 2 ) the theory of the lc voltage - dependent birefringence is introduced ; ( 3 ) no voltage applied, changing curve between the transmission and the liquid crystal box direction is got from experiment ; ( 4 ) voltage applied, changing curve between the transmission and the liquid crystal box direction is got from experiment ; ( 5 ) desired wavelength is extract from changing the direction of liquid box. originality innovation of this paper is that the theory of the lc voltage - dependent birefringence is systemically introduced in this paper especially those related to voltage and direction

    本文主要完成以下幾方面工作： （ 1 ）比較系統地整理了晶體雙折射的有關理論； （ 2 ）簡單介紹了液晶的電控雙折射特性； o ）在未加電壓情況下，研究液晶盒方位角對濾光片透過率曲線的影響；廠）在加交流電壓的情況下，研究液晶盒方位角對濾光片透過率曲線的影響； （ 5 ）利用方位角的調整來提取特定波長的譜線；本論文的創新之處在於比較系統地整理了晶體雙折射的有關理論，特別是與電壓及方向有關的理論，實驗得出了濾光片透過率隨液晶盒方位角變化的關系曲線，並將之運用於v吸器波長的話線朋
  20. Through changing the cavity form and crystal positions, different power ultravoilot output are obtained. extracavity thg

    在兩種方式里邊分別改變腔形和晶體的位置，得到不同功率的紫外光輸出。
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