暴雨侵蝕 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [bàoyǔqīnshí]
暴雨侵蝕 英文
rainstorm erosion
  • 暴 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （突然而且猛烈） sudden and violent 2 （兇狠; 殘酷） harsh and tyrannical; cruel; fierce...
  • 雨 : 雨名詞（從雲層中降向地面的水） rain
  • 侵 : Ⅰ動詞（侵入） invade; intrude into; infringe upon Ⅱ形容詞（接近） approaching Ⅲ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 蝕 : Ⅰ動詞1. （損失; 虧耗） lose 2. （腐蝕） erode; corrode Ⅱ名詞（天體現象） eclipse
  • 暴雨 : torrential rain; rainstorm; hard rain; intense fall; squall; downpour; gush暴雨放大 storm maximiz...
  1. Moreover, hedgerow ecosystems were effective in controlling water and soil loss in june and august. under simulated rainfall, hemercoallis citrina baroni and p. rotation flligg hedgerow ecosystems had a significant effect on reducing water and soil loss in their later stages of plant growth, and there was a significant positive correlation between the effect on reducing water and soil loss and the rain intensities. moreover, hedgerow ecosystems decreased more soil loss than runoff, and the initial time of runoff incidences could well represent the water and soil conservation effects of hedgerow ecosystems

    Rotatumflligg ）植物籬笆生態系統年徑流量、年侵蝕量分別減少10 . 14 11 . 56倍和135 . 34 165 . 84倍；植物籬笆生態系統和大豆單作處理的徑流量、侵蝕量、可產生侵蝕的降雨量之間呈極顯著正相關，建立了相應的降雨產流、降雨產沙、徑流侵蝕模型，通過侵蝕雨量可以了解水土流失的發生特徵； 6月和8月份（多短時暴雨）水土保持能力較明顯。
  2. In light of current using situation and drawing on the experience of many scholars researched methods and viewpoints, this thesis made com land, fallow land, orchard, grass land as experimental field in black soil region jlau, which carried out experiment by applying different amounts of n and p fertilization in corn field. by means of collecting the samples of rainfall runoff, erosion silt and surface layer soil before and after rainfall for one year nature precipitation in field, we study the effect of surface runoff on n and p nutrient and fertility degeneration. the results showed : ( l ) there are lots of factors which affect soil erosion and losses of n and p, in which rainfall and rainfall intensity were more important, while rainfall intensity is the most important meteorological phenomena factor

    針對當前黑土利用現狀，本文借鑒眾多學者的研究方法和觀點，在吉林農大黑土區選擇利用方式不同的玉米地、休閑地、果園、草地，在玉米區進行了不同數量的施肥，通過野外試驗，採集一年自然降雨產流及泥沙樣品，同時採集降雨前後的耕層土壤樣品，研究了黑土區地表徑流對氮磷養分特徵及肥力退化的影響，結果表明：土壤侵蝕和氮磷的流失受諸多因素的影響，降雨量、降雨強度是重要因子，而降雨強度是影響農田地表徑流養分流失的最重要的氣象因子，特別是暴雨，暴雨徑流中氮磷濃度較平時高得多；隨作物生長，覆蓋度逐漸增加以及不同利用方式下表現的覆蓋度差異，氮磷流失都表現為顯著的差異。
  3. According to the investigation of the dykes in xinxiang reach of the yellow river, the annual volume of soil erosion caused by storm runoff amounted to 0. 07 million cubic kilometres

    根據我們對新鄉地區內沿黃大堤的調查，每年暴雨徑流侵蝕大堤的土方量約達7 104m3以上。
  4. In order to eliminate the hidden trouble caused by storm runoff erosion, the mechanism of the storm runoff erosion on the slope surface of the yellow river dykes has been studied in this thesis. through the simulation rainfall experiments and field observations, the formation mechanism of storm runoff scouring, rills and sockets have been opened up. meanwhile the possible control measures have been suggested

    為了防治黃河大堤由於暴雨徑流沖刷造成的不安全隱患，本文針對黃河大堤上的暴雨徑流侵蝕進行了實地設站觀測及室內模擬降雨侵蝕試驗，通過揭示大堤暴雨沖刷過程機理，查清水溝、水穴（浪窩）等的成因，提出相應的防治對策。
  5. It concluded 56 that ferrisols aggregate breakdown was caused by the pressure produced by the entrapped air in the soil porosity when fast wetting, which indicated that ferrisols erosion was most severe in the sudden heavy rain in the nature

    富鐵土團聚體的崩解主要是由土壤快速濕潤時，擠壓孔隙內的閉塞空氣而產生的壓力，說明富鐵土土壤在突降暴雨時侵蝕最嚴重。
  6. 6. when the rainfall frequency was 83. 11 % that belong to low energy of rainfall, vegetation cover rate that was bigger than 80 % can totally diminish runoff energy, and prevent soil erosion. with eroded rainfall energy increasing the cut rate of vegetation for erosion gradually weak

    （ 6 ）對于發生頻率為83 . 11的低動能降雨，植被蓋度80可完全削減徑流能量，防止水土流失；隨著侵蝕性暴雨動能的增加，植被對徑流能量的削減率逐漸減弱。
  7. The paper analyzes and summarizes the following laws of distinctive sediment yield produced in storm floods of the region based on predecessors ' study : storm is the main dynamic force of erosive sediment yield and storm, flood and sediment exist an inevitable relation ; the flood occurring time is concentrated with high peaks and huge volume, suddenly rising and suddenly falling and has decisive influence to the formation of a major flood peak in the middle yellow river ; the main reasons of concentrated coarse sediment of the river is severe erosive sediment yield, strong sediment transporting capacity and high sediment concentration ; the important influence of frequent or continued storm floods happened in he - long reach especially in coarse sediment concentrated region to the sediment transport of the yellow river and ; along with the increase of harnessing, regional flood trend is becoming smaller but the variation of sediment quantity is not obvious and the reaction of peak discharge and flood runoff of majority tributaries are not sensitive, showing that a general and normal engineering works can not effectively control regional major floods especially the sediment of an extraordinary flood

    摘要在前人研究的基礎上分析總結了該區特有的暴雨洪水產沙規律：暴雨是侵蝕產沙的主要動力，暴雨、洪水、泥沙之間存在著必然的關系；洪水發生時間集中，峰高量大，暴漲暴落，對黃河中游大洪峰的形成具有決定性影響；侵蝕產沙強烈而粗泥沙集中，輸沙能力強，洪水含沙量高，是黃河粗泥沙的集中來源地；河龍區間特別是粗泥沙集中來源區頻繁或連續的暴雨洪水對黃河輸沙有重要影響；隨著治理水平的提高，區域洪水有減小趨勢，但泥沙量變化不明顯，大部分支流的洪峰流量、洪水含水量反應不敏感，說明一般規模和水平的治理工程還不能有效控制區域大洪水特別是特大洪水的泥沙。
  8. Heavy rain and excessive use have impoverished the soil

    土地因招暴雨侵蝕及使用過度已貧瘠不堪。
  9. In order to prevent high - energy storm erosion we not only need augment the vegetation cover rate but also need soil conservation project measure

    為有效地防止高動能暴雨侵蝕，除注重增加植被外，還需配套水土保持工程措施。
  10. Soil erosion was extremely serious by high intensity storm with high rainfall energy

    這種高強度暴雨所具有的特高降雨能量造成的土壤侵蝕是極嚴重的。
  11. Results were as follows : surface erosion occurs in vast areas, but in low intensions ; gravitation erosion was caused by rainstorm, and always happened in steep slope with gradient degree more than 35 ; water loss is the most important form in low mountainous areas

    結果表明：坡面面蝕發生范圍廣，程度重，但強度不大；重力侵蝕的誘因是暴雨，多發生在坡度大於35 %的陡坡坡面；水的流失是低山丘陵區坡面水土流失的重要形式。
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