曲線成本 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [qūxiànchéngběn]
曲線成本 英文
learning curve costs
  • 曲 : 曲名詞1 （一種韻文形式） qu a type of verse for singing which emerged in the southern song and ji...
  • 線 : 名詞1 （用絲、棉、金屬等製成的細長的東西） thread; string; wire 2 [數學] （一個點任意移動所構成的...
  • 成 : Ⅰ動詞1 （完成; 成功） accomplish; succeed 2 （成為; 變為） become; turn into 3 （成全） help comp...
  • 本 : i 名詞1 （草木的莖或根）stem or root of plants 2 （事物的根源）foundation; origin; basis 3 （本錢...
  • 曲線 : [數學] curve; bight; bought; profile; net曲線板 french curve; irregular curve; curve board; splin...
  1. For this purpos, from the point of the log geology, aimed at the actuality of the current fractured reservoir log geology interpretation and evaluation, based on synthetical analysis of the current domestic and foreign fruit of fractal dimension investigation of reservoir fracture, using the method and technique of fractal dimension, through the further discussion of the fractal dimension characteristics of m index and n index in the log interpretation archie model in a sample way and through the theoretic reasoning to the fractal dimension dfa and m index of fractured reservoir interval ' s log curve, according to the geophysical signification of the fractal dimension dfa of fractured reservoir interval ' s log curve shape : the more complicated the change of the curve shape is, the larger the its dfa value is, then the more complicated space structure of fracture and pore, then the higher value of m index of space structure of fracture and pore, and so on, the text propounds an improved method, based on box dimension, of covering log curve with scale grid, and by programming computes the dfa and its m index value of fractured reservoir interval ' s log curve, for instance, ac and rt curve, ect, then further puts this technique into application investigation, and makes analysis of application effects in the reservoirs located in l area of qx oil field from three aspects : 1. the dfa and its m index value of fractured reservoir interval ' s log curve, for instance, ac and rt curve, ect, which are derived from computing, is used to identify reservoir type by crossplotting m index with the product df _ acrt of fractal dimension of acoustical wave log curve and restivity log curve and by experiential discriminance plate of reservoir type in l area of qx oil field

    因此，對該區裂縫性儲集層的類型識別、孔滲特徵的測井地質解釋以及儲層裂縫的發育和分佈規律進行深入的研究便成為本文研究的出發點。為此，本文從測井地質的角度，針對當前裂縫性儲層測井地質解釋與評價的現狀，在綜合分析當前國內外儲層裂縫的分形分維研究成果的基礎上，利用分形分維方法和技術，通過對archie測井解釋模型中的m指數、 n指數的分形分維特性的深入淺出的論述以及裂縫性儲層段測井曲線分維d _ （ fa ）與m指數的理論推導，根據裂縫性儲層測井曲線形態分維值的地球物理意義? ?曲線變化越復雜，則其分維值d _ （ fa ）越大、裂縫孔隙空間結構越復雜、裂縫孔隙空間結構指數m值越高等特徵，提出了改進的基於盒維數的測井曲線網格覆蓋法，編程計算了裂縫性儲層段常規測井曲線（如聲波和電阻率曲線）上分形分維值及其m指數值，進而從以下三個方面對qx油田l區塊的裂縫油藏進行應用研究，效果十分理想： 1將計算得到的可變的m指數與聲波和電阻率分維之積df _ acrt進行交繪，採用儲層分維值分類技術統計分析這些參數變化的規律，並結合qx油田l區塊儲層類型經驗判別圖版，從而實現qx油田l區塊下白堊統的裂縫性儲層的類型識別。
  2. In this article i do a lot of analysis for the data formed in the mobile samples with the basis of the research of data mining, mainly including : it analyses and summarizes the theory and technology of data, especially the further discussion of the data mining algorithm for time sequential. it introduces the course of the test curve of the power transmission system of electric mobile and discusses the technology and methods of pretreatment for curve data. it studies and develops the antitype system for the analyses of test curve data of the power transmission system of electric mobile with the mining and analysis of test curve data of the power transmission system of electric mobile and the basis of the algorithm of time sequential

    本文以目前數據挖掘的研究為基礎，對汽車樣品試驗中形成的大量數據進行分析處理，主要研究內容包括:分析和綜述了數據挖掘理論基礎和相關技術，特別是對時間序列挖掘演算法進行了深入的討論介紹了電動汽車動力傳動系統檢測曲線生成的基本過程，討論了曲線數據的預處理技術與方法以時間序列挖掘演算法為基礎，對電動汽車動力傳動系統檢測曲線數據進行了挖掘與分析，研究並開發了電動汽車動力傳動系統檢測曲線數據分析原型系統。
  3. And understanding and studying the spectral features and variation rules of geo - targets in the experimental area, raising that it is the basis of geo - targets information collection with imaging spectrometer data to understand spectral features and variation rules of geo - targets, realizing that in a great extent spectral - integrated - form - based classification method can remove the phenomenon of " different spectrum with same objects " resulted from reflection ratio curve translation because of the angle change among sensor, targets and observation direction, and the average and variance images can be introduced to solve the problem of two kinds of geo - target with similar spectral forms and much different values of whole reflection ratio. it is suggested that " red edge " range bands of vegetation, which has close relationship with vegetation cover and biomass, is the main characteristic bands and important basis for careful vegetation classification and quantitative retrieval, and pixel - based derivative spectral analysis is very useful for removing the effects of soil background values and quantitatively retrieving vegetation biomass and cover. the remote sense quantitative retrieval model is developed for main appraisable factors of desertification monitoring assessment with imaging spectrometer data and then the applicability of model is analyzed

    研究結果如下：首先針對荒漠化地區的地物特徵，對高光譜數據不同波段的數據質量、波段組合進行了評價，提出了適用於荒漠化監測的基本波段選擇集；初步了解和掌握了研究地區的地物光譜特性及變異規律，進一步明確了掌握地物光譜特徵和變異規律是用成像光譜儀數據提取地物信息的基礎；發現了基於光譜整體形狀的分類方法在很大程度上能夠消除由於傳感器、地物目標觀測方向之間的角度變化引起的反射率曲線整體平移的「同物異譜」現象，對于譜形相似而整體反射率的值相差較大的兩類地物，通過引入均值和方差圖像參與分類得到解決；研究還表明在植被「紅邊」范圍內的波段是進行荒漠化監測的主要特徵波段，這些波段與植被生物量和蓋度都有密切的關系，是開展精細植被分類研究和植被定量反演的重要基礎；像元的導數光譜分析可以消除土壤背景的影響，是進行植被生物量和蓋度定量反演的有力工具；建立了荒漠化監測主要評價因子的定量反演模型，並分析了模型的適用性。
  4. Under the guidance of theories of sedimentology, petroleum geology and sequence stratigraphy, and through the comprehensive analysis of outcropsrock, cores, well logs and testing outcomes of rock gas, this paper studies the depositional systems of neopaleozoic and the character of aeration zone in tabamiao area of ordos basin. the result indicates that the object layers are divided into two depositional systems, the barrier seacoast depositional systems are recognized on upper carboniferous taiyuan phase with tidal flat, lagoon and barrier bar sedimentary deposit

    本文根據沉積學、石油地質學和層序地層學理論，綜合利用地表露頭、鉆井巖芯、測井曲線資料和試氣成果資料，對鄂爾多斯盆地塔巴廟區塊晚古生代沉積體系及含氣層特徵進行了研究。結果表明，研究區內目的層段可以劃分為2個沉積體系： （ 1 ）上石炭統太原期為有障壁海岸沉積體系，發育潮坪?瀉湖?障壁砂壩沉積。
  5. ( 2 ) based on indoor test, two typical soft rock of brecciated mudstone and siltstone in luohu jiancheng district is carried systemically though interior rheological testing ; moreover combining with preceding studying results of rock rheological constitutive model, rheological numerical constitutive model suited to rock mass mechanics characteristics and stratum structure of luohu fracture zone, and numerical parameters of the model are processed with studying of curve fitting

    （ 2 ）立足於室內試驗，對羅湖建成區兩種典型的軟弱巖石?含角礫泥巖和粉砂巖進行系統的室內流變試驗研究，又結合前人對巖石流變本構模型的研究成果，分析並確定了適合羅湖破碎帶巖體力學特性及地層構造特徵的流變計算本構模型，並對該模型的計算參數進行了曲線擬合研究。
  6. The gravity analysis is carried out especially for the synthetic fused silica and calcium fluoride used in 193nm lithographic objective as well as the optical elements with structural sizes of ( 200mm ~ ( 300mm. large numbers of analysis data for surface shape error are obtained by using algor finite element analysis software. then these data are plotted into curves and comparison analysis will be carried out, finally the measures and schemes for reducing gravity deformation are proposed

    因此，本論文重點對大口徑光學系統在高精度光學鏡頭裝校中，因重力變形進行了詳細的分析研究，特別針對193nm光刻物鏡系統所使用的材料sytheticfusedsilica和caleiumfluoride以及用到的結構尺寸200mm ~ 300mm光學零件進行了重力變形分析，使用algor有限元分析軟體獲得了大量的面形誤差分析數據，然後將這些數據繪成曲線進行對比分析，最後提出了減小重力變形的措施與方案，並進行了實驗，驗證了分析結果是正確的，減小重力變形的方法是有效的。
  7. There was the episode during the 1970 recession when takahashi shifted assembly-line workers to door-to-door selling to bring down inventory and cut costs.

    在1970年經濟蕭條時期，有一個小插曲：為了減少庫存和降低成本，高橋把總裝線的工人調去挨門挨戶地搞銷售工作。
  8. In order to solve the problems of which the spiral bevel gear of oerlikon type is necessary to out and modify repeatedly, a new method was developed to predict the contact pattern and greatly reduce the cost for manufacturing by means of building a tooth contact analysis model of prolate epicycloids bevel and hypoid gears for oerlikon skm2

    摘要為解決奧利康錐齒輪加工過程中需要反復試切、修正的問題，根據奧利康skm2機床建立了加工延伸外擺線齒錐齒輪和準雙曲面齒輪的齒面接觸分析模型，提出了一種可預測齒面接觸質量、降低設計加工成本的新方法。
  9. Benthic foraminifer fauna, ams14c dating and acoustic sub - bottom profile was analyzed in the core ey02 - 2 and ey02 - 1 drilled from the muddy deposit in the middle southern yellow sea and the mid - shelf of north east china sea. considering the results of core qc2 ? dz4 and the standard oxygen isotope curves, we discussed the late - quaterenary paleo - environment evolution, benthic foraminifer fauna, paleo - climate, the climate events and water mass in postglacial period, average sedimentation rates, paleo - water depth, origin of sediments, average sea level rise rate in the shelf of south yellow sea and east china sea. at last we discussed the condition of sea level rise in the east china, green house effect and the protection of coastal zone

    本文根據南黃海中部泥質區和東海中陸架的兩個鉆孔巖芯的古生物、 ams ~ （ 14 ） c測年、淺地層剖面等，參考qc _ 2 、 dz _ 4成果及標準氧同位素曲線探討了黃東海陸架晚第四紀古環境演化、底棲動物群特徵、古氣候、冰後期以來氣候事件、古水團、沉積速率、古水深、沉積物源、海平面平均上升率，討論目前中國東部海平面上升的狀況、溫室效應及海岸帶保護。
  10. The time - frequency curve of stern scatterer is analyzed. furthermore, high quality images are obtained by identifying the regions which are uniform in frequency. chapter 4 exposits the method of optimal time selection for ship isar imaging in detail

    本章分析了船尾處特顯點的時頻分佈曲線，並選擇了時頻曲線中頻率近似不變的時間段得到艦船圖像，其成像質量有了較大的提高。
  11. As for the leaves, we use bezier curves to describe shape of leaf midrib. the texture image of leaf is embedded into the space of local frames along the midrib curve

    對于葉片的生成，本文採用bezier參數曲線描述葉子中脈的形狀，把樹葉或草葉構成的星形結構紋理圖象嵌入到葉脈參數曲線的局部標架中來實現。
  12. In this research, the lime - fly - ash bound macadam was joined with steel fibers, glass fibers and polypropylene fibers with the contents of the lime, the fly ash and the macadam fixed in lab tests. the study focuses mainly on the split strength, compression strength, and modulus of compressive resilience and shrinkage property of the lime - fly - ash bound macadam enhanced by different kinds of fibers. based on the test, a detail theoretical analysis was made on the relation of mechanical property, dry shr inkage with the variety and the quantity of fibers, applying the theories of strength, dry shrinkage and the methods of statistics, curve mimesis and variance analysis

    本論文主要是研究在同一種二灰碎石混合料（石灰、粉煤灰、集料的含量及比例相同）中分別摻入不同數量的鋼纖維、玻璃纖維、聚丙烯纖維，通過室內試驗對其抗拉強度、抗壓強度、抗壓回彈模量和乾燥收縮性能與纖維摻量和纖維品種之間的關系加以分析和研究，並在此基礎上根據二灰碎石強度形成機理、乾燥收縮機理和數理統計、曲線擬合、方差分析的方法分析纖維品種和纖維數量對二灰碎石的力學性能和乾燥收縮性能的影響，最後得出纖維對二灰碎石的強度、抗壓回彈模量、乾燥收縮有很顯著的影響，並提出了相應的建議。
  13. In the ninth year we have challenged the cost and constructed the appropriate experience curve.

    在第9年，我們提出了成本問題，並設想了一種相應的經驗曲線。
  14. This dissertation emphasizes on the creation of image space, the author present a display system in which screen moves with a sinusoidal velocity profile to create image space. this paper uses linear approximation to make the system display homogeneous graphic and analyzes worst - case positional error due to linear approximation

    本論文重點分析了顯示單元中成像空間的構造，提出屏幕按正弦曲線運動的方式來構造成像空間，用線性近似的方法得到均勻的圖像，並分析了由於線性近似帶來的最大屏幕位置誤差。
  15. Short run cost curve

    短期成本曲線
  16. Short - run cost curve

    短期成本曲線
  17. The results indicated that the dimension, shape and purity of base material could meet the functional demand of solid lubricant ; the thermal decomposition temperature of ptfe resin exceeds 400 c, but organic and inorganic packing filler added in ptfe made the water absorption rate of composite material increased, melting temperature and decomposition temperature decreased, in the meanwhile oxidative decomposition reaction was accompanied ; polar groups such as c = o, c - o - c and so on in the carbon fiber surface is advantageous to increase compatibility with other components and interlayer shearing strength ; uniform design experimental method could help to find the relationship between formula and frictional property by relatively small tests. the developing trend of each formula ' s friction coefficient could be showed by fitting curve ; the friction coefficient with no copper powder or graphite in formula was relatively big. this fact showed that copper powder and graphite should be used cooperatively ; it was found that when the ratio of copper powder to graphite by weight is 15 : 60, 30 : 30 - 40 and 60 : 15 - 30 respectively, the friction coefficient was relatively small. the degree of crystallinity of pure ptfe reached maximum by air cooling and the abrasion loss also reached maximum among three ones ; at the same time, the abrasion loss of solid lubricant sample was also the biggest among three ones ; when solid lubricant matched with 45 # steel axle or gcrl5 steel axle, lubricant transfer film could be formed on metal surface, thus direct contact between the surface of metal friction pair rings was reduced. their working life was elongated extremely ; there was mainly much graphite, a little ptff, moo3, feso4, cus and so on in lubricant transfer film

    試驗結果表明：所選原料的尺寸、形狀及純度可滿足固體潤滑劑的性能要求；聚四氟乙烯樹脂熱分解溫度超過400 ，但在ptfe中加入無機填料會使復合材料吸水率提高，熔融溫度及分解溫度降低，且伴有氧化分解反應；碳纖維表面含有c = o及c - o - c等極性基團，有利於提高其與其它組分的相容性，提高層間剪切強度；均勻設計試驗方法能夠用較少的試驗次數找出配方與摩擦性能間的關系，擬合曲線基本能表示各配方的摩擦系數發展趨勢；配方中不加銅粉或不加石墨，其摩擦系數均較高，說明銅粉和石墨應該配合使用；當銅粉15份、石墨60份時，銅粉30份、石墨30 - 40份時，銅粉60 、石墨15 - 30份時，摩擦系數均具有較低值；純聚四氟乙烯樹脂在空氣冷卻時結晶度最大，磨損量也是三者中最大的；同時，固體潤滑劑試樣在空氣冷卻時的磨損量也是三者中最大的：不論是固體潤滑劑與45 #鋼軸配副或是固體潤滑劑鑲嵌入銅套后與gcr15鋼軸配副，在金屬表面均可形成潤滑轉移膜，從而減少金屬摩擦副表面間的直接接觸，大大延長其使用壽命;轉移膜中主要含有較多的石墨、少量聚四氟乙烯、 moo 。
  18. At last, in order to explain the application of earned value method in actual project, this thesis brings forward an example of software exploitation, in this example, project s curve, cost and schedule windage table, performance exponential and so on are used to analyze the headway complexion of project, and some control methods are put forward

    最後，為了說明掙值法在實際項目中的應用，本文列舉了一個軟體開發實例，實例運用項目s曲線、成本與進度偏差表、績效指數等工具對項目進展情況進行了具體分析，並提出具體的控制措施。
  19. The worm - like mesoporous materials were synthesized and characterized with tem, x - ray diffraction, nitrogen adsorption / desorption and ft - ir techniques, etc. the results showed that all the samples had larger porediameter than the samples through calcinations under resembled conditions, but the mesopore ordered poorly. ft - ir results showed hexagonal structural character were kept, but xrd, tem results showed that the samples have the structure characteristics of msu - x. it was analysized that all n2 adsorption isotherms of the samples belong to langmuir iv category which is related to mesoporous materials

    Ft - ir光譜表徵結果顯示，經萃取處理后的介孔sio _ 2材料保持了六方的結構特徵；經xrd 、 tem進一步分析，證實所合成的介孔氧化硅材料具有msu - x材料的結構特徵， xrd譜圖表明樣品具有短程有序性：所合成的材料低溫n _ 2吸附測試結果表明，各樣品的n _ 2吸附等溫線均與中孔（介孔）特徵的第類曲線基本相符；由kelvin公式計算得到的孔徑分佈曲線說明，介孔材料具有較為集中的孔徑分佈；各樣品的bet比表面積比較高。
  20. The plane strain tests of sand and clay, and the emergence and development of shear bands were simulated numerically by pfc to analyze the stress - strain relationship curves of pfc models and test results under different confining pressures

    對砂土和粘性土的室內平面應變試驗及其剪切帶形成和發展進行了數值模擬，分別對比了不同圍壓下顆粒流試樣與室內試驗的應力應變關系曲線，基本再現了砂土和粘性土試樣應力應變關系。
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