替代作用 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [tìdàizuòyòng]
替代作用 英文
vicarious function
  • 替 : Ⅰ動詞1 （代替） replace; substitute for; supply [take] the place of 2 [書面語] （衰敗） decline Ⅱ...
  • 代 : Ⅰ動詞1 （代替） take the place of; be in place of 2 （代理） act on behalf of; acting Ⅱ名詞1 （歷...
  • 用 : Ⅰ動詞1 （使用） use; employ; apply 2 （多用於否定: 需要） need 3 （敬辭: 吃; 喝） eat; drink Ⅱ名...
  • 替代 : substitute for; supersede; replace; substitution; replacement
  1. In the course, the condition and the process of forming and changing of minerals, the typomorphic features of minerals, the characteristics of the distribution and the evolution of minerals and their paragenetic associations in the period and the space, the methods of mineral analyses and research, the geological thermometers and the geologicial barometers of minerals, mineral paragenetic associations and paragenesis analyses will be introduced, and the magnificent and the microscopic genetic characteristics of pyrite, quartz, garnet, pyroxene, amphibole, mica, feldspar, and other minerals will be dealt with particularly

    本課程主要講述礦物及其共生組合的形成和變化的條件和過程，不同物理化學條件下礦物的成分、結構、形態、物性等標型特徵以及它們之間的內在聯系，礦物及其共生組合在時間上和空間上的分佈和演化規律，礦物成分、結構、形貌、物性等的分析測試方法，礦物地質溫度計和地質壓力計對其形成環境的表徵，不同體系（封閉體系、開放體系）條件下，礦物的穩定范圍和彼此替代順序的共生分析，重點介紹黃鐵礦、石英、石榴石、輝石、角閃石、雲母、長石等礦物（族）在成因上的宏觀標志和微觀信息，以及其成因信息在成巖作用和成礦作用中的地質意義。
  2. In this bill of lading the word " ship " shall include any substituted vessel, and any craft, lighter or other means of conveyance owned, chartered or operated by the carrier used in the performance of this contract ; the word " carrier " shall include the ship, her owner, master, operator, demise charterer, and if bound hereby the time charterer, and any substituted carrier, whether the owner, operator, charterer, or master shall be acting as carrier or bailee ; the word " shipper " shall include the person named as such in this bill of lading and the person for whose account the goods are shipped ; the word " consignee " shall include the holder of the bill of lading, properly endorsed, and the receiver and the owner of the goods ; the word " charges " shall include freight and all expenses and money obligations incurred and payable by the goods, shipper, consignee, or any of them

    二、本提單中的「船舶」一詞指任何替代船舶、任何小船、駁船或其他為承運人所擁有，並用於履行本合同的運輸工具； 「承運人」一詞是指船舶、船東、船長、操作人員、光船租船人、本提單限定的定期租船人、以及任何實際承運人，不論是船東、操作人員，租船人或船長代理而被視為承運人或受託人； 「發貨人」一詞是指本提單上所列的發貨人，貨物為其而裝運； 「收貨人」一詞是指正式背書提單的持有人，貨物的接收者和所有人； 「費用」一詞是指運費和因貨物、發貨人、收貨人、或因他們任何一個而發生且應由其支付或了結的一切費用和金錢義務。
  3. As the biomaterial to replace and renovate the hard tissue of human beings, the bone renovation materials are widely used

    作為替代、修復人體硬組織的生物材料，骨修復材料廣泛應用。
  4. To study the effects of various chocolate types on brain power, bryan raudenbush and colleagues had volunteers in four groups separately consume 85 grams of milk chocolate ; 85 grams of dark chocolate ; 85 grams of carob ; and nothing the control condition. after a 15 - minute digestive period, participants completed a variety of - based neuropsychological tests designed to assess cognitive performance including memory, attention span, reaction time, and problem solving ability

    為了研究不同種類巧克力對於人腦力的影響，布萊恩蘭登布希及其他研究人員將參與實驗的志願者分為四組，其中三組分別攝入85克牛奶巧克力85克黑巧克力和85克角豆粉一種可食用的粉狀物質，用角豆樹的種子和角豆莢磨製而成，常用作巧克力的替代品還有一組不吃任何東西。
  5. To study the effects of various chocolate types on brain power, bryan raudenbush and colleagues had volunteers in four groups separately consume 85 grams of milk chocolate ; 85 grams of dark chocolate ; 85 grams of carob ; and nothing the control condition. after a 15 - minute digestive period, participants completed a variety of computer - based neuropsychological tests designed to assess cognitive performance including memory, attention span, reaction time, and problem solving ability

    為了研究不同種類巧克力對於人腦力的影響，布萊恩蘭登布希及其他研究人員將參與實驗的志願者分為四組，其中三組分別攝入85克牛奶巧克力85克黑巧克力和85克角豆粉一種可食用的粉狀物質，用角豆樹的種子和角豆莢磨製而成，常用作巧克力的替代品還有一組不吃任何東西。
  6. At 22 h reperfusion, removal of androgens by castration provided protection from ischemic injury in both cortex and striatum ( 2, 3, 5 - triphenyltetrazolium chloride ( ttc ) histology ), whereas dht replacement ( 50 mg subcutaneous implant ) restored infarction volume to that of the intact male ; testosterone ( 50 mg ) had similar but less potent effects

    再灌注22小時時，通過閹割來去除雄激素對皮層和新紋狀體的缺血性損傷都產生了保護作用（氯化三苯四唑組織學） ，相反的，雙氫睪酮替代（ 50毫克皮下植入）對于完好的雄性動物也恢復了梗死面積；睪酮（ 50毫克）有著相似但更弱的效應。
  7. As the conjunct section of the international trade law and the banking law, the legal problem of the bank ' s position in international trade is worthy of being studied specially i think

    銀行在國際貿易中占據獨特地位，其作用不可替代，作為國際貿易法和銀行法的重要組成部分，國際貿易中銀行的法律地位問題有著特殊的研究價值。
  8. Among the results of these researches, cylindrical gears with curvilinear tooth trace have merits as follows : higher bending stress, low noise, better lubrication conditions, and no thrust forces. so this kind of gear can be considered to substitute the helical gear and herringbones

    本文提出的弧齒線圓柱齒輪是一種新型齒輪傳動形式，具有傳動平穩、噪聲低、潤滑性能良好、輪齒彎曲疲勞強度大的特點，因此該齒輪可以作為斜齒輪和人字齒輪的替代品用於高速重載場合。
  9. The load and displacement of amplifier were calculated and simulated with ansis software

    對鋼絲代替鉸鏈的替代作用提出新的觀點。
  10. In other words, when we make meaningful statements we do so by acting on the combined resources of difference and rhetorical substitution

    換句話說，當我們陳述的時候我們必須依賴差異性和修辭的替代作用的綜合運用。
  11. As the holder of bills can ' t obtain protest of proof directly, the files of certain organs are also playing the substituting function as the protest proof

    在持票人直接取得拒絕證明困難時，一些機關的文件也起著拒絕證明的替代作用。
  12. Principle : to take enous blood in io out of body, and reinfuse to patients ' artery or enous system by artificial heart and lung bypass oxygenation to partly replace heart and lung function

    19原理：將體內的靜脈血引出體外，經過人工心肺旁路氧合重新注入病人動脈或靜脈系統，起到心肺部分替代作用
  13. As we are carrying through the state - owned commercial banks ' marketization reform, these researches inspire us that we should exert the subordinated debt ' s market discipline to substitute for the government supervision in a long time and complement function in a short time

    我國在推進國有商業銀行市場化改革應該發揮次級債券市場約束力對政府監管的長期內的替代作用和短期內的互補作用。
  14. The decrease in cultivated average farmland mainly and the farm capital substituting function on the workforce embody agricultural repel strength. the absorbing forces in rural and urban area use one liner regression model predicting the absorbing power of the secondary industry and the tertiary industry in rural region and the urban as a whole. the shifting frictional force shows as economic cost and psychological cost mainly

    農業排斥力主要通過人均耕地面積的減少和農業資本對勞動力的替代作用來體現；城鄉吸納力主要運用一元線性回歸模型分別預測了農村第二產業、第三產業和城鎮總體對農業勞動力的吸納能力；轉移摩擦力主要表現為經濟成本和心理成本。
  15. From above analysis, the author holds the role of replacement of logistics requirement taken by information flow is relatively clear. the government should understand this point as soon as possible : accelerating the pace of information construction especially in west and middle region to integrate it into the whole country environment and fasten the decrease in logistics cost ; on the other hand, as a member of supply chain, the enterprise should make use of it to seek the approach of sharing information in order to reduce logistics cost through use of effective information flow and implement the development object of enterprise in supply chain

    通過以上分析，作者認為信息流對物流的替代作用比較明顯，作為政府，應該及早認識到這一點，加快信息化的步伐，特別是中西部地區，使中西部地區能融入到全國環境中，從而促進全國物流成本降低；而作為供應鏈成員企業，則應利用這一點，積極尋求信息共享的途徑，以高效的信息流降低物流成本，從而實現供應鏈企業發展目標。
  16. Statistics and analysis show that those functions cited as reasons for our government to intervene m & a, such as reducing erosion of state - owned assets, protecting interest of relative interest agents, optimizing industrial structure, playing roles in department coordination and an media replacement, in fact have n ' t been brought into play

    統計資料和分析表明，這些被引為我國政府干預企業並購理由的政府作用諸如減少國有資產流失、保護相關利益者的利益、優化產業結構、跨地區部門間的協調和中介替代作用，並沒有發揮出來。
  17. The dissertation consists four chapters. it begins with analysis of the characters and tendency for logistics and information flow ; then dissertates the positive and partial substitutional effects to logistics of information flow. after that, it constructs system of logistics target evaluation and gives both system of logistics target evaluation reflecting information flow development and basic method of analyzing the impact of information flow on logistics flow development

    本文分四章，首先從信息流與物流的特徵、趨勢分析入手；接著分別論述了信息流對物流的促進及部分替代作用；然後建立了物流評價指標體系以及給出了反映信息流發展的評價指標體系與分析信息流對物流發展影響的基本方法。
  18. In the 3rd chapter, the author not only analyzes the theory but also does research on the practical status of information flow and logistics of every region of china. the author draws a conclusion as follows : with regard to the whole country, more advanced information technology of a region is, less logistics requirement per unit is needed, i. e., less logistics cost ; meanwhile, in coastal region with advanced information flow, the role of replacement of logistics requirement taken by information flow is obviously greater than the role of promotion ; in the last, this article analyzes the current status of information flow and logistics in supply chain of china and indicates that the existing problem is that information flow in supply chain is not fluent enough to support effective operation of logistics, and finds out the obstacle to the harmonious object implementation of information flow and logistics

    在第三章中，作者不僅對理論問題進行分析研究，還對中國各地區實際的信息流與物流情況進行比較分析，找出其中的規律：即從全國范圍看，信息化越發達的地區，單位貿易量所需的物流需求量越少，即所需物流成本越低；並且在信息流發達的沿海地區，信息流對物流需求量的替代作用明顯大於信息流對物流需求量的促進作用；最後本文分析了中國供應鏈中信息流與物流的現狀，發現目前存在的主要問題就是供應鏈中信息流的不暢通嚴重影響了物流運作效率，並找出影響信息流與物流協調目標實現的障礙，最後從宏觀和微觀兩方面提出供應鏈信息流與物流協調目標實現的途徑與對策。
  19. The main segments of practice education are introduced. it is pointed out that practice and course design are two important segments to integrate knowledge with practice and develop innovative ability

    摘要我們應認真研究實踐教學的主要環節，其中學生實習和課程設計是所學知識與生產實際結合最緊密的實踐環節，在創新能力培養方面具有不可代替的作用。
  20. Is used as a jdbc substitute for the purpose of demonstration and is not meant as a way to build a robust system

    作為jdbc的替代被用於演示目的，而並非用於建立一個健壯的系統。
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