替代律 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [tìdàilǜ]
替代律 英文
substitution law
  • 替 : Ⅰ動詞1 （代替） replace; substitute for; supply [take] the place of 2 [書面語] （衰敗） decline Ⅱ...
  • 代 : Ⅰ動詞1 （代替） take the place of; be in place of 2 （代理） act on behalf of; acting Ⅱ名詞1 （歷...
  • 律 : Ⅰ名1 （法律; 規則） law; rule; statute; regulation 2 （律詩的簡稱） short for lüshi 3 （姓氏） a ...
  • 替代 : substitute for; supersede; replace; substitution; replacement
  1. In the course, the condition and the process of forming and changing of minerals, the typomorphic features of minerals, the characteristics of the distribution and the evolution of minerals and their paragenetic associations in the period and the space, the methods of mineral analyses and research, the geological thermometers and the geologicial barometers of minerals, mineral paragenetic associations and paragenesis analyses will be introduced, and the magnificent and the microscopic genetic characteristics of pyrite, quartz, garnet, pyroxene, amphibole, mica, feldspar, and other minerals will be dealt with particularly

    本課程主要講述礦物及其共生組合的形成和變化的條件和過程，不同物理化學條件下礦物的成分、結構、形態、物性等標型特徵以及它們之間的內在聯系，礦物及其共生組合在時間上和空間上的分佈和演化規律，礦物成分、結構、形貌、物性等的分析測試方法，礦物地質溫度計和地質壓力計對其形成環境的表徵，不同體系（封閉體系、開放體系）條件下，礦物的穩定范圍和彼此替代順序的共生分析，重點介紹黃鐵礦、石英、石榴石、輝石、角閃石、雲母、長石等礦物（族）在成因上的宏觀標志和微觀信息，以及其成因信息在成巖作用和成礦作用中的地質意義。
  2. As the conjunct section of the international trade law and the banking law, the legal problem of the bank ' s position in international trade is worthy of being studied specially i think

    銀行在國際貿易中占據獨特地位，其作用不可替代，作為國際貿易法和銀行法的重要組成部分，國際貿易中銀行的法律地位問題有著特殊的研究價值。
  3. After studying american anti - dumping law, policies towards chinese goods and china ' s entry into wto, the author gives some suggestions on how to deal with american anti - dumping actions, including speeding up the reform of socialist market economy, strengthening the government ' s scientific administration of foreign trade, enterprises " marketing and administrative strategies, etc. particularly, the author suggests how to demurrer to the policy of surrogate country after p. r. c and u. s. a reach the agreement on china ' s entry into wto, how to make good use of wto membership and so on

    結合美國反傾銷法律、對中國的政策與實務以及中國加入世界貿易組織等新的歷史條件，筆者提出了我們應對美國反傾銷的幾點建議：加快社會主義市場經濟體制改革、加強政府對外貿工作的科學管理與規范管理、完善企業經營管理戰略等並提出一些具體的應訴策略。特別是對中美達成關于中國加入世貿組織的協議后，中國應如何對「替代國」政策進行抗辯，如何利用世界貿易組織正式成員資格，反擊對華濫用反傾銷等問題，提出了新的思路和方法。
  4. But now lawyers acting for 300 people fighting eviction argue that the city must provide alternative accommodation, preferably in the same area

    但現在有律師為300人代理，反對驅逐行為，要求城市必須提供替代住所，而且最好是在同一地區。
  5. The other used a similar locomotor orderliness to substitute the original by compare. the new academic and actual contour curve of the cam and tracks of polar and right angle coordinates of the center of reamer were presented, too

    第二種是通過與原開牙凸輪機構從動件運動規律相比較，採用一種相似的運動規律來替代原運動規律，也給出了凸輪理論輪廓曲線、實際輪廓曲線和刀具中心軌跡。
  6. The bird communities take on successional law in different aged manpower forests in grassland area

    草原地區不同林齡的人工林中鳥類群落的組成呈現出一定的替代演替規律。
  7. Ecologic process of the wash lands by debris flows in mountain region is very complex and variety, and is a specific catastrophe - ecologic phenomenon in mountain region. plant growth of the wash lands of debris flow sdistributed in high altitude area shows a natural restorative proccss. it is found that plant growth process and community feature in the wash lands of debris flow can bring to light of the time of debris flow formation in the last hundred years and to the succession law of natural vegetation ecosystem through study in the catastrophc - ecologic phenomena and the ecologic process in wash lands of debris flow in the huangbenliu gully of the east slope of gongga mountain. the research result for this region also shows that study of the catastrophe - ecologic phenomena of debris flow can promote scientific infiltration between the ecology and the catastrophology, and has important theoretical and practical significances

    山區泥石流發生后的泥石流灘地呈現復雜多樣的生態過程，是山區所特有的一種災害生態現象.在人煙稀少的較高海拔，泥石流灘地植物生長表現為一種自然恢復過程.通過貢嘎山東坡高海拔黃崩溜溝泥石流灘地上發生的災害生態現象和過程的實地研究，發現泥石流灘地植物的生態過程和群落特徵，可以揭示近代泥石流的形成時間和自然植被生態系統的演替規律.研究表明，加強泥石災害生態現象的研究，可以促進災害學與生態學科的滲透，具有重要的理論和實踐意義
  8. Culture solution of hydrodictyon reticulatum has been separated with membrance of 0. 2um, 0. 45um, and then microalgae is cultured with the separated solution. the results show that the mechanism that hydrodictyon reticulatum restrains microalgae is closely related to the chemical interference to microalgae from biometabolism of hydrodictyon reticulatum besides their resource competition. we also find that there are two main functional substances in permeated solution with membrance of 0. 45um, one substance is beneficial to other algae, the other can restrain growth of algae

    水體富營養化藻類資源竟爭與種群演替規律的初探中文提要通過用0 . 20以m ， 0 . 45林m膜對水網藻培養液的分離，再分別用分離液來馴化、培養微藻，結果發現，水網藻對微藻的抑制機理除與之進行資源競爭外，還與水網藻的生物代謝物對微藻的化學干預作用密切有關。
  9. By analyzing the differentiae of the total cross sections ( tcs ), the differential cross sections ( dcs ), the partial wave cross sections ( pcs ), the change patterns of the cross sections and the influence on the cross sections because of the var iations in the mass of systems and the relative kinetic energy of incoming atoms for symmetric isotopically substituted systems he, ne, ar, kr, xe - h2, d2, t2 have been obtained. in this paper, we use the tang - toennies potential model for the inertia gas atoms - h2 systems, the murrell - sorbie potential surface with five parameters for the molecules h2, d2, t2. for the inertia gas atoms - d2, t2 systems, we use the same potential surface with the inertia gas atoms - h2 systems

    通過分析he 、 ne 、 ar 、 kr 、 xe ? h _ 2 、 d _ 2 、 t _ 2各碰撞體系在總截面、微分截面和分波截面等方面的差異，總結出在h _ 2分子的對稱同位素替代情形下惰性氣體原子與h _ 2分子體系碰撞截面的變化規律；通過比較he 、 ne 、 ar 、 kr 、 xe ? h _ 2 、 d _ 2 、 t _ 2各體系在碰撞總截面、微分截面、分波截面等方面的不同，詳細討論了同位素替代碰撞體系中體系約化質量及入射原子的相對碰撞能量的變化對碰撞截面的影響，得出了這種影響的規律性。
  10. It consists of two parts : the first part ( chapter 2, 3, 4, 5 ) studies the characteristic of elastic waves and surface waves in orthotropic fluid - saturated porous media using biot ' s theory which is based on the substitutive model. in the second one ( chapter 6 ), a new three - dimensional meso - calculating model, which is more coincided with the inner action mechanism of porous media, is proposed. based on this model, the elastic wave propagation in fluid - saturated porous media under longitudinal impacting is discussed

    論文主要分為兩大部分：第一部分基於替代模型的biot理論，對各向異性介質中平面波以及表面波的傳播特性進行了研究；第二部分從細觀層次出發，提出了一個更加符合含液飽和多孔介質內部作用機理的三維細觀計算模型，並對縱向沖擊載荷作用下液飽和多孔介質中彈性波的傳播規律進行了討論。
  11. Anti dumping procedures on the one hand are a way of trade protection, at the same time they also are the expanding of their domestic political disputes into the arena of international trade. in a considerable number of cases, foreigners allege that china is not a market economy, they claim that the government grants chinese companies subsidies and that for this reason the prices of chinese export do not properly reflect their market value. therefore, they turn to the prices of third countries as a measure to determine whether chinese products are dumped onto their markets

    在不少的立案中，國外對我國的經濟制度均採取了錯誤地理解，仍將我國視為非市場經濟國家，認為政府過度的給予企業的資助和補貼致使我國出口價格不能真實地反映產品的市場價值，因而參照「替代國」的價格確定我國的正常值並以此為據裁定傾銷；事實上，改革開放以來中國一直在向市場經濟轉型，經過十幾年的發展，我國大部分企業已經成功地進行了體制上的改革，實現了產權明晰，政企分開，企業作為市場經濟的主體獨立地在市場上自主經營、自負盈虧，企業正在向市場化邁進，我國已經努力實現了取消全部的指令性計劃，讓市場按市場規律發展。
  12. As an indispensable division to the law of supervision, public opinion supervision is relevant but distinguishable from the law of supervision and the law of press, and it is irreplaceable and will exert an important influence. truth, fair comment and privilege are three main supporters for media to defend thoroughly against charges of press infringement

    筆者認為，我國輿論監督法與監督法、新聞法既聯系又有區別，它作為監督法的獨立分支具有不可替代的法律地位，將發揮重要的法律作用。真實、公正評論、特許權是我國新聞媒體全面抗辯新聞侵權指控的三大支柱，正確行使這三大抗辯權必須具備相關的前提條件和符合相應的要求。
  13. In the 3rd chapter, the author not only analyzes the theory but also does research on the practical status of information flow and logistics of every region of china. the author draws a conclusion as follows : with regard to the whole country, more advanced information technology of a region is, less logistics requirement per unit is needed, i. e., less logistics cost ; meanwhile, in coastal region with advanced information flow, the role of replacement of logistics requirement taken by information flow is obviously greater than the role of promotion ; in the last, this article analyzes the current status of information flow and logistics in supply chain of china and indicates that the existing problem is that information flow in supply chain is not fluent enough to support effective operation of logistics, and finds out the obstacle to the harmonious object implementation of information flow and logistics

    在第三章中，作者不僅對理論問題進行分析研究，還對中國各地區實際的信息流與物流情況進行比較分析，找出其中的規律：即從全國范圍看，信息化越發達的地區，單位貿易量所需的物流需求量越少，即所需物流成本越低；並且在信息流發達的沿海地區，信息流對物流需求量的替代作用明顯大於信息流對物流需求量的促進作用；最後本文分析了中國供應鏈中信息流與物流的現狀，發現目前存在的主要問題就是供應鏈中信息流的不暢通嚴重影響了物流運作效率，並找出影響信息流與物流協調目標實現的障礙，最後從宏觀和微觀兩方面提出供應鏈信息流與物流協調目標實現的途徑與對策。
  14. In part two, the author discusses mr. deng ' s legal ideas in the course of reform in economic and political system. it also covers some new elements elicited from the practice of legal construction, such as the idea of " concentrating on economic construction on the one hand, and concentration on legal construction on the other " ; the request that conduct of the party and its leaders should be bounded by constitution and laws. furthermore, the author emphasizes the inherent link between the forming of these legal ideas and the political and economic practice of that time

    文章認為，從文革結束到20世紀90年代初這一歷史時期內，小平法律思想經歷的是一個從法制思想發展運動到法治思想的過程，現代法治理念的基本特徵在這一思想中基本上都已得到體現；而在這一偉大的變遷過程中，這一時期的經濟和政治體制改革充當的不僅僅是時代背景和活動舞臺的角色，更是推動這一變遷的決定力量，尤其是商品經濟在中國的發展更是使得法治意識在小平法律思想中生根發芽並最終確立了無可替代的地位。
  15. The grade of the listed commodity should be characterized with practice of the spot market, and substitutes should be discouraged to use for delivery

    標準交割品應體現現貨經營特點，盡可能減少替代交割品。跨年度交割品是否可以交剖，應在現貨市場基礎上，結合期貨市場運行規律來確定。
  16. Unloosening management limit, quickening business amalgamation, strengthening innovation, breaking system obstacles, and advancing the development of the securities which substituted saving actively can be regarded as the important measure distributing the huge personal deposits effectively and packing the banking " black hole "

    放開經營界限、加快業務融合，加大創新力度、完善產品體系，完善法律法規、打破制度障礙，積極推進儲蓄替代型證券的發展，不失為有效分流巨額居民儲蓄、填充銀行體系「黑洞」的重要措施。
  17. There are provisions of the liability of employer in anglo - american law system and continental law system. these provisions are applied to the employers whose employees do some damage to a third party during working hours. the sphere of the application has been expending all the time in practice

    用人者責任與英美法的替代責任和大陸法的僱主責任是意義相當的概念，是用人者對被用人在履行職務行為時致第三人損害承擔責任的法律制度。
  18. Along with silicon ulsi technology has seen an exponential improvement in virtually any figure of merit, as described by moore ’ s law ; the miniaturization of circuit elements down to the nanometer scale has resulted in structures which exhibt novel physical effects due to the emerging quantum mechanical nature of the electrons, the new devices take advantage of quantum mechanical phenomena that emerge on the nanometer scale, including the discreteness of electrons. laws of quantum mechanics and the limitations of fabrication may soon prevent further reduction in the size of today ’ s conventional field effect transistors ( fet ’ s )

    隨著超大規模集成電路的的發展，半導體硅技術非常好地遵循moore定理發展，電子器件的特徵尺寸越來越小;數字集成電路的晶元的集成度越來越高，電子器件由微米級進入納米級，量子效應對器件工作的影響變的越來越重要，尺寸小於10nm將出現一些如庫侖阻塞等新特性。量子效應將抑制傳統晶體管fet繼續按照以前的規律繼續減小。在這種情況下，宏觀的器件理論將被替代，可能需要採用新概念的晶體管結構。
  19. In the event employees have lawfully chosen to be represented by third parties, we expect our merchandise manufacturers to bargain in good faith and not to retaliate against employees for their lawful participation in labor organization

    在任何事件中雇員都有依照法律選擇第三方以替代他們和產品製造商協商談判的權利.我們期望產品製造商按承諾協商談判，同時保證雇員不會因他們依法參與勞工組織而受到報復
  20. For a territorial cession, the military government of the principal occupying power does not end with the coming into force of the peace treaty, but continues until legally supplanted

    對一個領土割讓來說，主要?領權之軍事政府並非因為和平條約生效而結束，而是此軍事政府會一直持續到有法律效力之替代方案實施為止。
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