替代性經驗 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [tìdàixìngjīngyàn]
替代性經驗 英文
vicarious experience
  • 替 : Ⅰ動詞1 （代替） replace; substitute for; supply [take] the place of 2 [書面語] （衰敗） decline Ⅱ...
  • 代 : Ⅰ動詞1 （代替） take the place of; be in place of 2 （代理） act on behalf of; acting Ⅱ名詞1 （歷...
  • 性 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性格） nature; character; disposition 2 （性能; 性質） property; quality 3 （性別） sex ...
  • 經 : 經動詞[紡織] （把紡好的紗或線梳整成經紗或經線） warp
  • 驗 : 動詞1. （察看; 查考） examine; check; test 2. （產生預期的效果） prove effective; produce the expected result
  • 替代 : substitute for; supersede; replace; substitution; replacement
  1. Based on practical need, a monocable telemetry system, which serves as down - hole data acquisition & transmission in computerized production logging system ( cpls ), has been developed. lt has been proved that this system is feasible and can be put into use. the system is advanced, it greatly improves domestic production logging instrument and will spread widely as replacement for imported products

    本文針對實際工作需要，設計了單芯電纜數據採集及傳輸系統，它是數控生產測井系統的井下數據採集傳輸部分，經實驗測試表明，所設計的單芯電纜數據採集傳輸系統是實際可行的，可以投入實際應用。設計的單芯電纜數據採集傳輸系統性能先進，使國產生產測井儀器性能大大提高，可以替代進口儀器，廣泛推廣使用。
  2. Combined with research task, " prospective study on alternatives of laboratory animal in china " ( 2000 - 2001 ), " barrier in international trade - research on alternatives of laboratory animal " ( 2000 - 2001 ), " the research on laboratory animal welfare and technological guideline, which is equivalent with international rule " ( 2002 - 2005 ), the thesis focused its statement, from two level of scientific progress and economical development, on the significance, necessity and imperativeness of three rs carried out in our country, based on collection. collation and analysis of the developing course, mode, influence factors and trends in three rs. the approach on overall thinking, support condition and effective operation in different stage, which is benefit to advance the progress of three rs research, has been made. the priority field of three rs research is also proposed in the thesis

    結合《我國開展動物實驗方法工作的前景研究》 （北京科委， 2000 - 2001 ） 、 《外貿中壁壘性技術-動物實驗替代方法的研究》 （國家科技部2000 - 2001 ）和《與世界接軌的實驗動物福利及技術規范研究》 （國家科技部2002 - 2005 ）三個項目研究工作，在收集、整理和分析國外3rs發展過程、發展模式、影響因素和發展動態的基礎上，本論文從科技進步和經濟發展兩個層面上，重點論述了我國開展3rs研究的意義，闡述了我國開展3rs研究的必要性和迫切性，探討了我國開展3rs研究的思路、有利條件和不同階段可採用的有效運行模式，提出了我國應優先開展3rs研究的重點領域。
  3. 25 for innate qualities, personal relations, and decisive experiences inevitably make for some sort of uniqueness and irreplaceability in both the individual ' s self - evaluation and his interactions with others

    由於與生俱來的特質、個人的關系以及決定性的經驗，不可避免地在個體的自我評估以及與他人的互動上都導致了某種獨特性和不可替代性。
  4. The process control in an automatic control system is usually carried out by adjusting feedback of increments ; therefore, the electronic simulation of increment function can be used to study the performance of a system instead of practical system, the research expenses can be cut down and the hard and danger at the experimental site can be avoided

    摘要自動控制系統中的過程式控制制，都是通過增量回饋調節實現的，因此，若將其增量函數直接進行電模擬，並以該電模型代替實際系統進行系統的性能研究，則能大量減少研究經費的投入和避免過多現場實驗可能造成的危害。
  5. This company produces the multi - purpose microcomputer electrothermal furnaces ( fission type electricity wok ) and the court music stove ( light wave stove ) primarily, may use each kind of flat - bottomed pan to have, smokeless, misfires, the radio magnetic wave radiation, conforms to the international sanitation standard, is the new security environmental protection kitchen utensil, this product uses germany core technologies, undergoes the multiple lethality experiment, durable, the reasonable price, is the host who the present will replace the electromagnetic oven hits the product, now develops many kinds of models the product

    本公司以生產多功能微電腦電熱爐（分體式電炒鍋）和雅樂爐（光波爐）為主，可以使用各種平底鍋具，無煙、無火、無電磁波輻射，符合國際衛生標準，是新型安全環保廚房用具，該產品採用德國核心技術，經過多次毀壞性試驗，經久耐用，價格合理，是今後代替電磁爐的主打產品，現在研製出多種型號的產品。
  6. In this thesis, abundant statistical data are contained, two methods are employed to give a positive analysis on the elasticity of demand ( eod ) of i & e in china during the period from 1990 to 2001 from the following three aspects : firstly, regression analysis is applied to calculate the average eod of the general i & e. generally speaking, the export is rich in price eod while the import has a poor one. in addition, the absolute value of the sum of these two kinds of elasticity is higher than 1, which accords with marshall - lener condition and proves that devaluation of rmb should be helpful to improve the trade balance. suggestion is further provided such as cutting off producing cost of export, improving technology and implementing strategy of import substitution to improve trade balance

    本文運用豐富的統計數據資料、兩種方法、從三個層次實證分析了1990 - 2001年我國進出口商品的需求彈性：首先，運用回歸分析法計算總體進出口商品的平均彈性，得出我國出口商品總體富有價格彈性，而進口商品總體缺乏價格彈性，進出口需求價格彈性之和的絕對值大於1 ，符合馬歇爾?勒納條件，人民幣貶值有助於改善貿易收支的結論，並提出降低出口商品生產成本、提高生產技術水平、實施進口替代戰略來改善貿易收支；其次，運用彈性定義法逐年計算約100種主要出口商品和約50種主要進口商品的總體需求價格彈性，對其結果進行分析，進一步驗證了前述結論；再次，運用彈性定義法逐年計算農產品、鋼鐵、汽車、醫藥等五大類八種商品的進出口需求價格彈性，根據其不同的分佈狀況，聯系實際經濟情況，提出相應的匯率、價格及產業政策以改善貿易收支。
  7. As these methods exist shortages, advanced diagnosis strategy is presented, which combines the fuzzy neural network instead of fuzzy inference to rules inference. the problem of accuracy ratio decline because of roughness of fuzzy synthesizing algorithm has been solved. an example of car diagnosis is given and validity of this method has been proved

    因此本章提出了以模糊神經網路代替模糊推理並與規則推理相結合的先進診斷策略，解決了因模糊合成演算法的粗糙性使診斷成功率下降或診斷錯誤的問題，並給出了一個車輛故障診斷實例，驗證了上述方法的正確性和有效性。
  8. The ids works by two way, misuse detection and anomaly detection, misuse detection flags an intrusion on intrusion signature, this kind of detecting technic can be realized much more easily, and much more accurate, but it can not find some intrusiones that have been disguised or new kinds of intrusion. the anomaly detection can detect in more wide field, anomaly detection can compare new statistic data with average record, then anomaly record will be found, but it ' s more difficult to set a threshold, if the threshold is too big, some intrusion may be put through, if the threshold is too small, the ids will give more false positive alarm, and the threshold will be different with different people or different period, so the ids just simply show us their suspicious record, the administrator or expert will be in duty to analyze this record and give conclusion, the ids give more alarm than it should, leave us more detection record to analyze, and this is a hard work, we can not distinguish an intrusion or not if we analyze only one record, but we can judge if we find the relation among mass detection evidence. in this article, we try distinguish an intrusion using d - s theory ( proof theory ) instead using manual work, the ids will be more helpful and efficient

    濫用檢測採用的是特徵檢測的方法，實現較為簡單，判斷的準確性較高，但是不能判斷一些經過偽裝的入侵或特徵庫中尚未包含的入侵，異常檢測能夠根據以往記錄的特徵平均值，判斷出異常情況，但是對于異常到什麼程度才視為入侵，這個閥值非常難以確定，閥值設定的太高，有可能漏過真正的入侵，如果設定的閥值太低，又會產生較高的誤警率，而且這個閥值因人而異，因時而異，因此現在的入侵檢測系統把這部分異常記錄以一定的形式顯示出來或通知管理人員，交給管理人員去判斷，而這些ids系統難以判斷的記錄，如果對每個證據單獨地進行觀察，可能是難以判斷是否是入侵，而把許多先後證據關聯起來，專家或管理人員根據經驗能夠判斷訪問的合法性，本文試圖引入人工智慧中證據理論的推理策略和示例學習方法，代替人工檢查分析，可以提高效率，降低誤警率，並可以對一個正在進行得可疑訪問實現實時檢測，通過搜索及時判斷，及時阻斷非法訪問，比事後得人工處理更有意義。
  9. Comparing with the traditional test method which has many limitations, the engineering vehicle testing system has many advantages, such as the higher test efficiency and no potential accident in road. therefore, the successful development of the system do have significance in both economy and society

    工程機械（平地機、裝載機）跑合試驗臺檢驗，來替代傳統的道路磨合和可靠性試驗，提高了生產效率、防止了道路試驗的事故隱患，在經濟效益和社會效益兩個方面，都具有很大意義。
  10. Result within 10 minutes, the cells " shape begins to change ; cytoplasm in the flat rmscs retracted towards the nucleus, forming a contracted multipolar cell body, and leaving membranous process - like extensions peripherally

    對照組為未經處理的細胞和用pbs代替一抗的細胞。實驗結果剛分離的mscs貼壁后呈圓形，胞體透亮，折光性好，與造血細胞混雜。
  11. It requires us to learn the theory of national economy, confirm the station that it should has ; sum up the historical experiences of the development of national economy, exert the importance that the national economy could n ' t substitute ; acknowledge the unbalance of the development of different regional economy and society, try our best to make the dominated minorities have the equal developmental right of economy with other advanced countries ; research and constitute special preferential policies and ways that are befitted the fast development of national economy, change the lagging economic modes which dealt in the traditional market into the socialist market economic mechanism which has vital force and livingness

    要求我們正確地認識民族經濟理論，確立民族經濟應有的地位;總結民族經濟發展的歷史經驗，發揮民族經濟不可替代的重要作用;承認地區間經濟和社會發展的不平衡性，努力使轄區內的少數民族享有與其他先進民族在經濟上的平等發展權;研究制定特殊優惠政策，適宜民族經濟快速發展的方式方法，盡快從傳統的「茶馬互市」式的落後的經濟發展模式轉變到具有生機活力的社會主義市場經濟體系中來。
  12. Secondly, in respect bayes method is difficult in extracting features and in establishing statistical models, and the capability of no - linear approach is preferably for bp neural netw ork, the method ( bpbayes method ) to combine neural network with subjective bayesian was introduced. in this method, bp neural network was used to replace the experts of relevant domains for applying subjective bayes method

    其次，考慮到bayes方法在特徵建模上具有較大的難度，而bp神經網路具有較強的非線性逼近能力，為此我們將bp神經網路的輸出代替領域專家的知識經驗，並用bp神經網路與主觀bayes方法結合起來的bpbayes方法對目標進行識別。
  13. Moreover, this theory can change the problem in non - linearity space to that in the linearity space in order to reduce the algorithm complexity by using the kernel function idea. svm have become the hotspot of machine learning because of their excellent learning performance

    由於採用了結構風險最小化原則代替經驗風險最小化原則，使得較好的解決了小樣本學習的問題；又由於採用了核函數思想，使它把非線性空間的問題轉換到線性空間，降低了演算法的復雜度。
  14. This thesis developed a multi - function abs ( antilock braking system ) testing system that performs complete abs functional tests. it can replace current road testing methods, which are labor intensive, uneconomical and imprecise

    本文研發了可以代替目前正在使用的復雜、勞動強度大、經濟性差，且不嚴謹的路試方法的汽車防抱死制動系統（ abs ）性能的多功能檢驗臺計算機測控系統。
  15. There ' s no question that hrt can ease the acute symptoms of menopause ， and the claim about bone strength had held up to scrutiny

    毫無疑問，荷爾蒙替代療法能緩解急性絕經期綜合癥，而且關于增強骨骼強度的說法也經住了考驗。
  16. Post project evaluation has been non - standard without systematic evaluation programme in sichuan telecom corp for a long term. project audit taking over all evaluation is overwhelming which leads to difficult lessons learning, analyzing and costs reduction

    長期以來，四川電信公司項目后評價管理工作很不規范，缺乏系統性的后評價程序， 「以審計代替后評價」問題十分突出，不利於總結經驗，分析原因，提高投資效益。
  17. The experimental results show that methanol can replace 35. 1 % diesel by injecting methanol into intake manifold to form even mixture of methanol and air so as to be fired by diesel in cylinders, and the acceleration capability of the car increases obviously and fuel economical performance also improves

    試驗結果表明，利用進氣管噴射甲醇與空氣形成均勻的預混合氣，在氣缸內由柴油引燃的方法，能使甲醇對柴油的替代率達到35 . 1 % ，經濟性有所改善，而汽車的加速性能有較顯著地提高。
  18. The methodology on change in that period are summarized as changing the schools in the way of innovation, enriching the strategies for change with the experimenta1 methodoiogical thoughts. surpassing the antithesis between two extremes with the tl1inking principle of continuity. the author then dissects some exal11ples of change in europe and the u. s. from the 50s to the 70s, such as the curriculum reform guided by the structuralistic curriculum theory the successfui or t l failing cases of the progressive experimental schoo1s lasting in the 50s, oecd ' s poxter - - coerci ) e strateg } -, rational - mpirical strateg } " and normative - - re - educativ ' e - strateg } "

    然後對歐美50 - 70年代以結構主義課程論為指導思想的課程改革、進步主義實驗學校延續到50年代以後的失敗的或成功的案例、歐洲經濟合作與開發組織oecd在「 prdd 」戰略中開發的權力?強制策略、經驗?合理性策略、規范?再教育策略等變革實例進行了剖析；同時也對一些側重於「思想探險」的案例進行了評論，這些案例如伊里奇的「非學校化社會」理論和四種學習網路、古德曼的「六條替代性建議」 、 《學會生存》關于以自學為原則的學習化社會的描述等等。
  19. 3, the imaging logging data combining with the core data are used to the intervals that has not core data to select the suitable model sample and checkout with the som neural network

    3 、用成象測井資料代替未取心井段，結合有的巖心資料挑選出合適的建模樣本，並用自組織神經網路對樣本的合理性進行驗證。
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