替代性結果 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [tìdàixìngjiēguǒ]
替代性結果 英文
vicarious consequences
  • 替 : Ⅰ動詞1 （代替） replace; substitute for; supply [take] the place of 2 [書面語] （衰敗） decline Ⅱ...
  • 代 : Ⅰ動詞1 （代替） take the place of; be in place of 2 （代理） act on behalf of; acting Ⅱ名詞1 （歷...
  • 性 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性格） nature; character; disposition 2 （性能; 性質） property; quality 3 （性別） sex ...
  • 結 : 結動詞（長出果實或種子） bear （fruit）; form （seed）
  • 果 : Ⅰ名詞1 （果子） fruit 2 （事情的結局; 結果） result ; consequence 3 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞（吃...
  • 替代性 : vicarism
  • 替代 : substitute for; supersede; replace; substitution; replacement
  • 結果 : 結果bear fruit; fruit
  1. Section two the evaluation of biocompatibility of the acellular dermal matrix by the method of cell culture. the new born rat ' s epdermic cells were cultured with the acellular dermal matrix together as experiment group, while the epdermic cell were cultured simply as control. 24 hours later, under the invert microscope, the epidermic cells anchored well and transparent flat cells were observed in both groups. 7 days later, both cultured cells were taked out and fixed in 95 % ethanol, stained with hematoxylin and were observed under light microscope. many cleaved cells were observed in both groups. during cell culture, no pathogenic microganism was observed. so we considered the acellular dermal matrix was aseptic and had good biocompatibility. section three subdermal implantation of the acellular dermal matrix. 24 rats were used in the experiments. a piece of acellular dermal matrix ( 1. 5 x 1. 5cm2 ) was implanted beneath the dorsum skin flaps of each rat, 1 week, 2 weeks, 3 weeks and 4 weeks after implantation, 6 pieces of acellular dermal matrix were harvested and the size of implanted acellular dermal matrix were measured, the sections were used for he staining and observed under light microscope. the result were as folio wing : 1 - 2 weeks after implantation, the acellular dermal matrix began to adhere to the tissue around and turned red gradually ; 3 - 4weeks after implantation, the acellular dermal matrix adhered closely to the tissue around and could be recognized easily, 1 - 3 weeks after implantation, the size of implanted acellular dermal matrix had no statistical difference ( p > 0. 05 ). 4 weeks after implantation implanted acellular dermal matrix contracted ( p < 0. 05 ). under light microscope, l - 2weeks after implantation, the fibroblast cells infiltrated the acellular dermal matrix and a small amount endothelial cells of vessel and lympho - histiocytic cells infiltrated the acellular dermal matrix. 3 - 4 weeks after implantation, infiltrating blood vessels were evident. so we think that the acellular dermal matrix had low immunological reactions and could induce the infiltration of fibroblast macrophage cell and the endothelial cells of vessel

    結果如下：皮下包埋卜周者，無細胞真皮基質漸與周圍組織粘附，顏色由蒼白轉紅；皮下包埋3周者，無細胞真皮基質與周圍組織緊密枯附，盾晰葉辯；術后卜周，包埋的基質面積變化較包埋前無統計學差異o川0引，術后4周包埋的無細胞真皮基質面積較包埋前縮小j刃刀5 ） 。光鏡下術后卜周，宿主的淋巳組織細胞、成纖維細胞浸入生長，釉附在膠原纖維上，少量血管內皮細胞浸入基質；術后34周，無細胞真皮基質內較多的血管形成，故可認為無細胞真皮基質免疫原性低，能誘導宿主的成纖維細胞、巨噬細胞浸入生長，為一種新型的真皮替代物。第四部分無細胞真皮基質與自體斷層皮片復合移棺的研究， sd大鼠10隻，在其背部卜方造成全厚皮膚缺損的創面
  2. The results show : firstly, nr is product of price inelasticity of demand ; secondly, nr and sr can be substituted to a certain extent, but not completely from the perspective of the economics

    研究結果表明：天然橡膠屬于需求缺乏彈性的商品；從經濟學角度證明天然橡膠與合成橡膠在一定程度上可以相互替代。
  3. Abstract : the almost ideal demand sy stem （ aids ） is used to condition of analy ze systematically the food consumption u rban inhabitants of henan province and a n aids model is set up as a basis to ana lyse the elasticities of demand expendit ure and price （ own price elasticity and cross - price elasticity ） the results show that among the five major groups of foo d consumption ， grain and poultry and egg are major consumer goods ， 55 of total ex penditure in urban housholds tobacco ， lig ur and tea ' s shares are decreasing ， as in come increasing all foods have leap out of the shortage ， and the substituting rel ationship among the foods is expanding

    文摘:利用幾乎理想系統（ aids ）對河南城鎮居民的食品消費狀況進行了系統分析，建立了幾乎理想需求系統模型，並在此基礎上進行了需求支出彈性和需求價格彈性（自價格彈性和交叉價格彈性）分析，結果表明，在5大類食品消費中，糧食和肉禽蛋是城鎮居民的主要消費品，約占食品消費的55 % ，煙酒茶消費份額隨著人們收入提高呈下降趨勢.各種食品跳出「短缺」困境，食品間的替代關系增加
  4. The results show that ( 1 ) loops are in general more variable than stems, and in loops a strong adenine bias are observed : ( 2 ) there does not exist a saturation effect in stems, loops or all positions of the 16s rrna gene fragments : ( 3 ) in the molecular cladogram, bagarius forms a sister group with glyptothorax, and euchiloganis forms a sister group with pareuchiloglanis, and exostoma forms a sister group with glyptosternum : ( 4 ) the phlogenetic positions of pseudecheneis, exostoma and glyptosternum are not recognized ; the glyptosternoid fishes are not monophyly although they are defined by 13 osteological apomorphies ; the incongruence of cladograms between molecular and morphological sets may be caused by less informative sites of the 550 homologous sites ; ( 5 ) e. davidi and e. kishinouyei could be the same species according to the genetic distances ; p. sinensis and p. anteanalis could be too

    結果表明： （ 1 ）環區平均變異位點較莖區多，有很強的a偏好性； （ 2 ）沒有替代飽和現象； （ 3 ）分子系統樹上?屬和紋胸?屬構成姐妹群，石爬?屬和?屬構成姐妹群， ?屬和原?屬構成姐妹群； （ 4 ） ?屬、原?屬和褶?屬的系統發育位置不定， ? ?魚類並未形成一個單系類群；可能的原因是所得到的16srrna基因片段信息位點太少； （ 5 ）青石爬?和黃石爬?可能是同一物種，中華?和前臀?可能是同一物種。
  5. The imported transparent glaze fired at lower temperature was analysed semi - quantitatively by adopting emission spectroscope. the stripping of lead and cadmium from this transparent glaze fired at lower temperature in ceramic product was determined by atomic absorption spectroscope. the effect of chemical composition on the stripping of lead and cadmium was analysed. upon the author s opinion, the overproof lead stripping from the imported transparent glaze fired at lower temperature can only be settled by adopting lead - free glaze instead of adopting low - lead prescription. the author succeeded in developing an excellent lead - free transparent glaze fired at the lower temperature of 1000 1050. the success is based on an inquiry into the feasibility of using such new agents of fusion as li2o and sro in replacement of pbo ; and on a study of the effects of the contents of sio2 ， al2o3 ， b2o3and other metallic oxides on such performances of glaze as coefficient of linear expansion, fusion temperature and transparency. it is also based on an analysis of coefficient of linear expansion of blank and glaze on an analysis of coefficient of linear expansion of blank and glaze on their correlation ; and on a study of technology for preparing glaze

    採用發射光譜儀對進口低溫透明釉進行半定量分析，並用原子吸收光譜儀測定其陶瓷製品的鉛、鎘的溶出量，分析化學成分對鉛、鎘溶出量的影響.結果表明，進口低溫透明釉採用低鉛配方不能解決鉛溶出量的超標問題，只有採用無鉛釉才能解決.探討用氧化鋰和氧化鍶等新型熔劑完全代替氧化鉛的工藝，研究釉料中氧化硅、氧化鋁、氧化硼和各種金屬氧化物的含量，對釉的線膨脹系數、熔融溫度和透明度等性能的影響.分析坯料、釉料的線膨脹系數及其相互關系和釉料制備的工藝，研製出優質的1000 1050低溫無鉛透明釉
  6. Whole cell c2d2 reduction by all four mutants comparing to wild type and ni / v mutant was also detected. the result showed that only single a - gln194 substitution did not perturb the stereospecificity of protonation of c2d2. the above comparing results indicate that in mofe protein ( 1 ) a a - gln190 site and its association with homocitrate are important for the transfer of electron / proton to femoco, while a - his194 site and the homocitrate are independent in h2 evolution

    對四個突變株細胞的c _ 2d _ 2還原特性及還原產物中反式-順式- 1 ， 2 -二氘代乙炔的比例進行了測定並與野生型及nifv突變株相比較，結果表明只有- gln ~ （ 194 ）替換不影響c _ 2d _ 2還原產物中反式-順式- 1 ， 2 -二氘代乙炔的比例，即未改變固氮酶還原c _ 2h _ 2加氫的立體構型的專一性。
  7. By comparing the operation performance of the different working substance heat pump, it indicates that operation performances of these heat pumps are rather similar. in the heat pump system, hcfc22 and hfc134a are excellent alternatives for cfc12

    結果表明提出的模型具有較高的計算精度和計算速度；同時也表明了hcfc22 、 hfc134a作為cfc12的替代工質在熱泵中具有較好的運行性能。
  8. 3. the effect of t active immunization was reversible, and the function of gonad could recover. at the age of 15w, the immuological effects disappeared gradually, and no distinct differences could be observed between immunized and untreated group. 4

    本試驗結果表明， t - 3 - bsa免疫雛公雞在一定時間內具有免疫抑制功能，可以代替傳統的手術去勢法，但抑制作用隨著日齡的增長具有可逆性，同時表現出較強的促生長作用。
  9. In this paper the response surface method ( rsm ) is introduced into the structure optimization of linear fire work departing installation, which make the target fuction explicit, adopt the big finite element procedure to numerically simulate the departing process of the fire work departing installation instead of the expensive substance experiment, establish reasonable optimization model and resolve it, the final result is satisfied, and analyse the question presented during optimization process in detail

    本文把響應面方法引入到線性火工分離裝置的結構優化中，使得優化模型中的目標函數顯式化，採用大型有限元軟體對線性火工分離裝置的分離解鎖過程進行數值模擬，代替了代價昂貴的實際試驗，建立了科學合理的優化模型並求解，最終得到令人滿意的優化結果，並對優化過程中出現的問題進行了細致的分析。
  10. The results show that : ( l ) adoption of the intermittent mean price instead of the point price at the end of the option will help to reduce the chances of profit - making manipulated by managers and to curb the manager ' s motive to control the stock price ; ( 2 ) generally speaking, stock price of mean price option is more incentive to the managers than that of the black - scholes ; ( 3 ) when the stock market slumps at the end of the option, mean price option will ensure a moderate insurance for the managers ; ( 4 ) when stock price slumps alone with the overall situation of the stock market in the intermittent option, mean price option. however, will be inefficient as an incentive. chapter four addresses the questions concerning the manager ' s manipulation of the stock price, and the increase of the option risks because of long - term slump of the stock market

    第三部分包括第三至五章，第三章針對時點價格容易被控制和時點價格的波動性太大，增加了經理期權的風險等問題，研究採用期權期內的平均價格替代期權期末的時點價格計算經理股票期權收益，構建了幾何型平均價格期權定價公式，並與black ? scholes期權定價公式進行了定量對比分析，結果表明： （ 1 ）採用期權期內平均價格替代期權期末時點價格有利於降低經理通過操縱股價的牟利機會，遏制經理操縱股價的動機； （ 2 ）一般條件下，平均價格期權股票價格對經理的激勵作用優于標準期權； （ 3 ）當臨近期權期末股價下跌時，平均價格期權能為經理提供適度保險； （ 4 ）當期權期內，股票受大市持續走弱影響而下跌時，平均價格期權失去了激勵作用。
  11. In the light of the fundamental method of analysis of the theories concerning enterprise competitiveness, this essay deals with the study on the enterprise competitiveness in lanzhou railway bureau. first, it makes a holistic analysis on the competitive environment and elaborates the status quo of development ; second, it establishes the index system for the assessment of the enterprise competitiveness in lanzhou railway bureau, and makes general and comparative assessment of the enterprise competitiveness, and then a conclusion is drawn ; lastly, it presents the ways and solutions to upgrade enterprise competitiveness in lanzhou railway bureau, based on the analysis of causes for the conclusion. the method of analysis in this essay is valuable in reference for the study of other enterprises in the same industry

    首先，對蘭州鐵路局競爭環境進行了宏觀環境分析和競爭環境分析，認為在現階段蘭州鐵路局擁有良好發展環境，同時也面臨著替代性運輸方式、潛在競爭對手和現代物流發展的強大威脅；其次，對蘭州鐵路局的發展現狀進行了闡述，從運輸生產、經營管理、市場競爭等不同角度進行了深入分析，認為現階段蘭州鐵路局在西北運輸市場仍然佔有一定優勢；第三，運用企業競爭力評價理論建立了蘭州鐵路局競爭力評價的指標體系，並採用模糊數學和dea評價方法對蘭州鐵路局競爭力進行了總體評價和比較評價，得出了蘭州鐵路局競爭力不強的結論，並針對評價結果進行了原因分析；最後，提出了蘭州鐵路局競爭力提升的思路和對策。
  12. The paper chooses the alternate iterate algorithm after made a compare with all kinds of power flow computation algorithms. the results of the two examples indicate that the platform is efficient and accurate

    文中對各種配電網潮流計算方法進行了比較分析，選用了性能較好的交替迭代演算法進行了潮流計算，計算結果表明，本軟體平臺是高效的、正確的。
  13. In the process, we import the displacement method " s concept of replacement ahead, that is to say, we replace the unknown vectors with new unknown vectors to prevent the delivering and accumulation of errors. at the same time, we completed the skew bridge calculation procedure, and compared the calculation results with the results by the finite element software ansys, it proved the correctness and practicality of this procedure

    在矩陣傳遞的過程中引入位移法中的前進代入的概念，即將未知向量不斷的以新的未知向量替換，以防止誤差的傳遞和積累。本文完成了斜交格子梁橋的內力計算程序，並將計算結果與採用有限元分析軟體ansys分析計算的結果進行了比較，驗證了程序的正確性和實用性。
  14. We found that the elasticities of substitution between land and capital in housing production in taiwan vary among different areas and among different years

    結果我們發現住宅生產的替代彈性在不同地區與不同的年度之間有相當大的變化，因此可變替代彈性模型該是比較適當的。
  15. These suggest that the hemolytic activities displayed by amphioxus humoral fluid appear to represent the vertebrate complement system probably operating via the alternative pathway ( ap )

    這些結果說明：文昌魚體液中存在著類似於脊椎動物替代途徑補體樣的溶血活性。
  16. The data got from the shooting tests, conversed by the theory of similitude and eliminated the system errors, were compared with the data from the approval test in the national shooting field. it verified that the full parameters artillery physical simulation theory was right. it verified that the huge rate model design and madding methods were reliable

    把模型炮實驗獲得的數據，按相似理論換算，並消除相似畸變帶來的試驗誤差后，與原型炮在國家靶場定型試驗的結果比較，證明了創建的火炮全參數物理模擬理論的正確性；證明所採取的大比例縮尺模型的設計方法和製造手段的可靠性；證明用縮尺的模型炮代替副炮進行多項目綜合物理模擬試驗技術是成功的。
  17. With the widespread and profound impacts of global change on the natural elements and progress, the society and economy, and even the human activities, the study of global change has become one of the most active frontiers in the current earth science research field. especially, climatic and environmental changes of holocene and human history is a very important time scale of the study of global change. however, the geographic surroundings and the natural environment of the southern margin of tarim basin, which lies in the hinterland of eurasia continent, are so special that it is difficult to obtain the proxies indicating its environmental evolution

    在多年來前人研究成果的基礎上，本文通過尼雅剖面年代解析度可達10a的沉積物質量磁化率、碳酸鹽碳同位素、粒度等氣候替代性指標及約特干剖面的地球化學元素、孢粉等氣候指標信息的結果分析，並結合達木溝、塔格勒等剖面的成果及相關資料，得出以下結論： （ 1 ） 、南疆塔里木盆地南緣中全新世6 . 7 3 . 0kab . p .以氣候溫暖偏乾的荒漠環境為總體特徵。
  18. By using this system, we would not need to do complicated things. it can show us the result quickly and exactly. so it is a good way for engineering people to study the the stability of block of underground cavity

    本方法能夠得出塊體穩定性分析的確定性結果，開發出的軟體可以代替煩雜的手工勞動，並且準確率很高，為地下洞室的塊體穩定性分析提供了一種準確快捷的途徑。
  19. There were 83 species in the community 4 ( castanopsis sclerophylla - camellia oleifera - maesa japonica community ), and castanopsis sclerophylla, castanopsis fargesii and schima superba were the dominant species of tree layer, and camellia oleifera, itea chinensis and symplocos sumuntia were the dominant species of succession layer, and maesa japonica was the absolute dominant species of regeneration layer. there were 76 species in the community 5 ( castano

    用物種重要值代替物種多度來測定物種多樣性，結果表明: margalef豐富度指數隨著群落層次的物種數增加而增加，與群落各層次的個體數無關，各群落的喬木層的simpson多樣性、 shannon一wiener多樣性、 simpson均勻度、 shannon一wiener均勻度4個指數一般小於其演替層的相應指數，演替層與更新層的相應指數之間無必然大小關系。
  20. The results show that, ( 1 ) under observable contracts, suppliers ' horizontal merger will have adverse impact on customers, while the impact of retailers ' horizontal merger on customers depends on the degree of product substitution : if the degree of substitution is high, it will have favorable effect on customers, otherwise, it will have adverse impact on customers ; ( 2 ) under unobservable contracts, suppliers ' horizontal merger generally will have unfavorable impacts on retailers and customers, while the effect of retailers ' horizontal merger on customers depends on the degree of product substitution : if the degree of substitution is high, it will have favorable effect on customers, otherwise, it will have adverse impact on customers

    結果表明： （ 1 ）當合約可觀察時，供應商橫向兼并對消費者產生不利影響，而零售商橫向兼并對消費者產生的影響取決于產品替代性程度大小，若產品替代性程度較高，則將產生有利影響，反之將產生不利影響； （ 2 ）當合約不可觀察時，供應商橫向兼并一般將對零售商與消費者產生不利影響，而零售商橫向兼并對消費者產生的影響取決于產品替代性程度大小，若產品替代性程度較大，則兼并將對消費者產生有利影響，否則將對消費者產生不利影響。
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