替代指標 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [tìdàizhǐbiāo]
替代指標 英文
surrogate variable
  • 替 : Ⅰ動詞1 （代替） replace; substitute for; supply [take] the place of 2 [書面語] （衰敗） decline Ⅱ...
  • 代 : Ⅰ動詞1 （代替） take the place of; be in place of 2 （代理） act on behalf of; acting Ⅱ名詞1 （歷...
  • 指 : 指構詞成分。
  • 標 : Ⅰ名詞1 [書面語] （樹梢） treetop; the tip of a tree2 （枝節或表面） symptom; outside appearance; ...
  • 替代 : substitute for; supersede; replace; substitution; replacement
  • 指標 : target; quota; norm; index; merit; subscript; index arm; indicatrix
  1. In this article, technical transformation in longxin mining company adopted cip process instead of all - sliming cyanidation - zinc dust replacement method, fracture breccia ores are treated, and good technical economic indexes have been attained

    摘要龍鑫礦業公司通過技術改造，採用炭漿法代替原有全泥氰化鋅粉置換工藝，處理破碎角礫礦石，取得了良好的技術指標和顯著經濟效益。
  2. The author selects cas and ifrs as the subjects of research, and applies discriminant analysis and average distance method to measure the international harmony of accounting standards respectively. it is found that the discriminant analysis method has some deficiencies, and the average distance method that we put forward

    經分析，我們發現，國外學者曾採用的判定分析法存在較大缺陷，而本文提出的平均距離可以替代類馬氏距離和配比率作為測量準則協調度的指標，其效果較為理想。
  3. To make full use of substitution of all relationships and to integrate all employment sources must reduce the relative costs, and the concrete measures are : to make career arms and employment plans in college and to show detailed employment plans and arms of the employing units ; to set up fully employment information service system and make complete use of the internet ; to construct the graduate employment markets and reinforce the montority of the medium service ; to enstrength the construction of employment centre of college

    利用替代關系，有機整合各類就業資源，可以降低就業成本，具體措施為：高校開展職業生涯規劃與就業指導，招聘單位有翔實的用人計劃和目標；建立健全就業信息服務體系，發揮網路優勢；規范大學生就業市場，加強對中介機構的監管力度；加強高校就業指導中心的建設。
  4. In the light of the fundamental method of analysis of the theories concerning enterprise competitiveness, this essay deals with the study on the enterprise competitiveness in lanzhou railway bureau. first, it makes a holistic analysis on the competitive environment and elaborates the status quo of development ; second, it establishes the index system for the assessment of the enterprise competitiveness in lanzhou railway bureau, and makes general and comparative assessment of the enterprise competitiveness, and then a conclusion is drawn ; lastly, it presents the ways and solutions to upgrade enterprise competitiveness in lanzhou railway bureau, based on the analysis of causes for the conclusion. the method of analysis in this essay is valuable in reference for the study of other enterprises in the same industry

    首先，對蘭州鐵路局競爭環境進行了宏觀環境分析和競爭環境分析，認為在現階段蘭州鐵路局擁有良好發展環境，同時也面臨著替代性運輸方式、潛在競爭對手和現代物流發展的強大威脅；其次，對蘭州鐵路局的發展現狀進行了闡述，從運輸生產、經營管理、市場競爭等不同角度進行了深入分析，認為現階段蘭州鐵路局在西北運輸市場仍然佔有一定優勢；第三，運用企業競爭力評價理論建立了蘭州鐵路局競爭力評價的指標體系，並採用模糊數學和dea評價方法對蘭州鐵路局競爭力進行了總體評價和比較評價，得出了蘭州鐵路局競爭力不強的結論，並針對評價結果進行了原因分析；最後，提出了蘭州鐵路局競爭力提升的思路和對策。
  5. The dissertation consists four chapters. it begins with analysis of the characters and tendency for logistics and information flow ; then dissertates the positive and partial substitutional effects to logistics of information flow. after that, it constructs system of logistics target evaluation and gives both system of logistics target evaluation reflecting information flow development and basic method of analyzing the impact of information flow on logistics flow development

    本文分四章，首先從信息流與物流的特徵、趨勢分析入手；接著分別論述了信息流對物流的促進及部分替代作用；然後建立了物流評價指標體系以及給出了反映信息流發展的評價指標體系與分析信息流對物流發展影響的基本方法。
  6. All technical criteria meet and exceed national standards, so products can be used for synthesis of animal remedy

    所產產品各項指標均達到和超過了國家標準，完全適用於獸醫藥合成，產品質量可替代美國進口硫氰酸銨。
  7. After full understanding of demand on ultrasound imaging, bigtide has designed brand new ultrasound series color lcd monitors especially for ultrasound imaging. as the upgrade product replacing of the past crt display, it is provided with the advantage of digital flat display technology. its display gray scale, color quantity, resolution and light target fully satisfy the extremely accurate diagnostic demand in hospital

    Bigtide在充分理解醫院針對ultrasound設備成像的需求后，專門為ultrasound設備成像而全新設計了ultrasound系列彩色液晶顯示器，作為替代以往crt顯示器的升級產品，它具有數字式平板顯示技術的優點，其顯示灰階色彩數量解析度亮度指標，完全可以滿足醫院極為精確的診斷要求。
  8. With the widespread and profound impacts of global change on the natural elements and progress, the society and economy, and even the human activities, the study of global change has become one of the most active frontiers in the current earth science research field. especially, climatic and environmental changes of holocene and human history is a very important time scale of the study of global change. however, the geographic surroundings and the natural environment of the southern margin of tarim basin, which lies in the hinterland of eurasia continent, are so special that it is difficult to obtain the proxies indicating its environmental evolution

    在多年來前人研究成果的基礎上，本文通過尼雅剖面年代解析度可達10a的沉積物質量磁化率、碳酸鹽碳同位素、粒度等氣候替代性指標及約特干剖面的地球化學元素、孢粉等氣候指標信息的結果分析，並結合達木溝、塔格勒等剖面的成果及相關資料，得出以下結論： （ 1 ） 、南疆塔里木盆地南緣中全新世6 . 7 3 . 0kab . p .以氣候溫暖偏乾的荒漠環境為總體特徵。
  9. Some economic characteristic indices, such as the marginal condition for enterprise ' s profit maximization, and substitution property of different comodities etc. under certain market environment, can be analysed by using the said model

    按照經濟分析的要求，利用數學求導的鏈式法則，建立了描述熱力系統生產特性的熱經濟學模型，可分析在特定市場環境下企業利潤最大化的邊際條件、產品替代特性等經濟性能指標。
  10. This paper take comprehensive development project - " enrich farmers through water conservancy ( eftwc project ) " in pinggu district, beijing as an example or research area, to built up indexes system for evaluating such projects based on the analysis of the project ' s functions ; to evaluate the effects of eftwc project on the development of agricultural economy in research area with statistic analysis method, such as the theory of gray system and regression analysis method. the key points of this paper are focused on as following aspects : ( 1 ) the value of eco - environmental benefits of eftwc project in pinggu district is evaluated based on utility value theory and environmental economic methods such as equivalent substitution approach, opportunity cost approach, and replacement cost ap proach ; ( 2 ) the economic effects on investment are appraised with both static and dynamic cost - benefit analysis methods ; and ( 3 ) the effects of the eftwc project on the economy and society sustainability in research area are evaluated synthetically from three aspects : society development ability, economy development ability and resources and environmental capacity

    本文以北京市平谷區水利富民綜合開發工程為例，在分析了水利富民綜合開發工程功能的基礎上，建立了水利富民綜合開發工程效益價值評估的指標體系；用灰色系統理論、回歸分析等統計分析方法進行了水利富民綜合開發工程對平谷區農業經濟發展的影響評價；重點以效用價值論為理論依據，用等效替代法、機會成本法和重置成本法（恢復費用法）等環境經濟學方法，對平谷區水利富民綜合開發工程生態環境效益價值進行了評估；採用靜態和動態費用效益分析法進行了水利富民綜合開發工程投資經濟效果分析；最後從社會發展能力、經濟發展能力和資源環境承載能力3個方面進行了水利富民綜合開發工程對平谷區經濟社會可持續發展能力的綜合影響評價。
  11. In the normal case, input xml blocks are slightly larger than the indicated block size, but once single - byte tag placeholders are substituted for tags, the resultant size is typically slightly smaller than the block size

    通常情況下，輸入xml塊比指定的塊大小略大一些，不過一旦用單位元組標記佔位符替代標記，則替換后的大小通常比塊大小略小一些。
  12. The tourism division of labor also means the distribution of regional tourism industry, which is based on the analysis of sub - region ' s competitive advantage. the aim is to prevent repeated construction and non - efficient competition, and thus improve the overall efficiency of the regional tourism economy

    區域旅遊業分工在宏觀層面上表現為區域旅遊生產力的合理布局，研究的總體思路是以區域旅遊經濟系統整體效益的最大化為目標，以區域個體的比較優勢分析為依據，避免重復建設和近距離替代性競爭，在良性競爭觀念的指導下，對區域旅遊產業要素進行合理的分工布局。
  13. 2. the curve of median diameter well showed the grain - size characteristics of the area, which is negatively correspond with the curve of the susceptibility. the median diameter can be regarded as the effectively alternating indication of the environments in the paper

    2 、中值粒徑曲線很好地反映了本地區的粒度特徵，並與磁化率曲線有很好的負向對應關系，所以本文把中值粒徑作為環境的有效替代指標。
  14. It believes that price volatility and trading volume are determined by potential and unobservable information flow whose impact creates both price volatility and trading volume at the same time. information flow is a mixed variable, which can be substituted by two indexes - trading times per day and trading volume

    該理論認為，價格波動與交易量是由潛在的不可觀測的信息流共同決定的，信息流的沖擊將同時產生交易量和價格波動，信息流即為混合變量，日交易次數和交易量均可以作為信息流的替代指標。
  15. Analyzing the closing prices of composite index in shanghai stock market and component index in shenzheng stock market between january 11th 1993 and december 31th 2002 and using unexpected trading volume as the substitute for information flow, it illustrates the relationship between information flow and price volatility

    該部分以1993 1 11起到2002 12 31的上證綜合指數與深證成份指數日收盤價為研究對象，採用非預期交易量作為信息流的替代指標，分析信息流與波動性之間的關系。第四部分，結論部分。
  16. So the most urgent problem to solve is how to improve the audit quality. to improve listed companies ' information disclosure and caps ' securities audit quality, csrc has made a new measure " a shares supplementary auditing ". in fact, high securities audit quality decides in a good system. one choice is to establish the audit quality evaluation system and a perfect audit quality control system, which can instruct investors to make rational decisions. in this, study, a theoretical framework of audit quality evaluation system is presented including two parts : apprasing standards system of accounting firms ' audit quality and evaluation system of specific audit engagement ' s audit quality, followed inspectively by the empirical analysis of the audit quality based on the listed companies ' 2001year financial statements, and make an comparative analysis of audit quality control system between america and china, disclose shortness of our audit quality control system. in order to improve effectively audit quality, some relevant suggestion and means are provided

    本文認為，注冊會計師證券審計質量要真正得到提高，關鍵在於一個好的制度安排。制度選擇之一就是建立一個可操作的質量評價體系和完善的全面質量控制體系，為投資者導航引向、趨利避害。本文在參考大量國內外相關研究理論的基礎上，研究了審計質量低劣的理論成因，嘗試構建了審計質量替代指標的理論體系，包括事務所審計質量的替代指標和單個審計項目審計質量的替代指標，並結合2001年度年報進行了實證分析；通過對美國和中國審計質量控制體系的對比分析，揭示我國審計質量控制體系的缺陷以及從美國經驗得到的啟示，並提出改進審計質量的途徑和相關建議，包括宏觀、中觀、微觀三個層次的全面質量管理策略和獨立審計經營戰略。
  17. The substitution effect will disappear if the foreign money is given for a purpose on which the recipient nation spends nothing ( or less than the grant )

    如果國際援款把援助目標指向那些受助國未列財政開支（或財政開支少於救援款）的項目，這種替代效應就不復存在了。
  18. In a big, federally - funded study of hormone replacement therapy, women in their 50s who took estrogen fared better on a key measure of heart health than women who took placebos, according to an analysis published today in the new england journal of medicine

    今天發表于新英格蘭醫學雜志的一篇評論稱，在一項政府資助的關于激素替代療法的重大研究中發現，服用了雌激素后50多歲女性的一項心臟健康的關鍵指標優于（同年齡組）服用安慰劑的女性。
  19. The research and developing of gps / gsm vehicles watch and control system based on analyzing gps positioning technology is discussed in this article. this system is a public security prevention and far distance watching control telecommunication management which has adopt the advanced system in the world including gps / gsm, gis and internet. through this system, all the movable objectives covered by gsm net can be kept being watched and controlled from far distance. the gps data of the movable objectives and different kinds of alarm data will be sent back to the service center through gsm or cable. then the center may send the information of movable objectives " gps data and help alarms that have been already classified and identified to the different departments to deal with linking the consumers through ddn, isdn, pstnand adsl. the advantages of this system is that it adopts mature gps technology and combines the movable telecommunication net - gsm provided by china telecommunicate trades throughout the nation and it can get voice information everywhere. by utilizing internet, vbandsql server computer technology, watch and control center and far distance terminals can aim at how to increase vehicles operating efficiency, decrease wear, promote service quality and build a concentrated system of watch and control, deploy and cammand, scientific management, coordinate and process, and safety in the professions relevant with transfortation of the city

    移動目標的gps數據及各類報警數據通過gsm網路及電信有線網路傳回監控服務中心。該中心可通過ddn 、 isdn 、 pstn或adsl等方式與用戶相聯，將移動目標的gps定位信息，求救信息，報警等信息進行分類確認后，實時傳送到相應的職能部門進行處理。本系統的優點在於利用了成熟的gps全球衛星定位技術，並結合了我國電信行業在全國所開通的gsm移動通訊網路，在話音上實現了全國漫遊等特點，在監控中心和遠程用戶終端利用網際網路技術、 vb數據庫管理系統、 sqlserver分散式數據庫管理系統等計算機技術，可針對城市中與交通有關的各行各業如何提高車輛使用效率，降低損耗，提高服務質量，建立集監控、調度指揮、科學管理、協調運營、安全防範為一體的指揮控制體系，發揮其不可替代的作用。
  20. In the recent years the study on the loess - palaeosol sequence has obtained many achievements that have attracted the attention of the world, but it mainly relies on the indirect physical and chemical proxies

    近年來在探索東亞更新世尤其是晚更新世的環境演化規律方面取得了令世界矚目的成果，但其研究多採用間接理化替代性指標。
分享友人
分享到 Line

分享到臉書