替代設計 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [tìdàishèjì]
替代設計 英文
alternative design
  • 替 : Ⅰ動詞1 （代替） replace; substitute for; supply [take] the place of 2 [書面語] （衰敗） decline Ⅱ...
  • 代 : Ⅰ動詞1 （代替） take the place of; be in place of 2 （代理） act on behalf of; acting Ⅱ名詞1 （歷...
  • 設 : Ⅰ動詞1 （設立; 布置） set up; establish; found 2 （籌劃） work out : 設計陷害 plot a frame up; fr...
  • 計 : Ⅰ動詞1 （計算） count; compute; calculate; number 2 （設想; 打算） plan; plot Ⅱ名詞1 （測量或計算...
  • 替代 : substitute for; supersede; replace; substitution; replacement
  • 設計 : devise; project; plan; design; excogitation; layout; layout work; styling
  1. Carried on the optimized design using the optimized design module to the support, finally changed to 14 equal - angle iron to replace the used steel

    利用優化設計模塊對支架進行了優化設計，結果改用14號等邊角鋼代替原主弦桿用鋼。
  2. Virtual reality technology can provide " participants " with a feeling of being personally on the scene. as a main actor in the virtual environment, userscan control any objects in the virtual environment arbitrarily and can get reaction in time. in the hyperspace of the information, he can get acknowledge with their own percipience and cognition, and, seek the solutin, and form the new conception. the association of the virtual reality technology and java technology intensify the interaction between the users and viryual reality technology. with the interface provided by java, the user can control any objecs and change the attributes ( such as position, angle, color and etc. ). this paper formulizes application of the virtual reality technology in the system of the building seilling which uses the real three dimensions models to replace of static picture ' s and word ' s description. in the process of the practice, the paper analyses the difference between javascript, java claa and java applet, and formulize the their applications in this system

    用戶在多維信息空間中，依靠自己的感知和認知能力全方位地獲取知識，發揮主觀能動性，尋求解答，形成新的概念。虛擬現實技術與java技術的結合增加了虛擬現實技術與用戶的交互功能，用戶可以通過java提供的界面，操縱場景中的任何物體，並改變相應的屬性（如：位置，角度，顏色等等） 。本篇論文闡述了虛擬現實技術應用在售樓系統中，用真實的三維模型來代替原有的靜態圖片及文字描述，在實踐過程中，分析了javascript ， java類，及javaapplet實現功能中的利弊，分別闡述了它們在本系統中的應用，從理論上講，本課題所研究的虛擬現實技術不只適用於售樓系統的電子商務中，同樣可用於軍事和演習、醫學、教育、娛樂和工程設計等領域。
  3. Taking gobang as an example, this paper proposes the base scheme for solve game problem by adopting the notion of genetic algorithms instead of search tree, and makes some exploratory work on the design of fitness function, it also provides with requirements for designing fitness function

    以五子棋為例，提出了用遺傳演算法代替搜索樹法解決博弈問題的基本方案，並對適應度函數的設計作了一些有益地探索，給出了設計適應度函數應滿足的必要條件。
  4. Two other effects are transient phenomenon called single event upset ( seu ) and single event latchup ( sel ). in this paper, some means to harden the devices against these phenomena are used. guard banding around nmos and pmos transistors greatly reduces the susceptibility of cmos circuits to lachup

    在本文設計中，採用雙環保護結構，大大的降低了cmos集成電路對單粒子閂鎖效應的敏感性；對nmos管採用環型柵結構代替傳統的雙邊器件結構，消除了輻射感生邊緣寄生晶體管漏電效應；採用附加晶體管的冗餘鎖存結構，減輕了單粒子翻轉效應的影響。
  5. The idea for the fitflops came from marcia kilgore, founder of health spa company bliss spas. she wanted a summer alternative to mbt masai barefoot technology, shoes

    人字拖的設計靈感來源於「極樂」健康水療公司的創建者瑪西婭基爾戈，她想開發一種mbt健體鞋的夏季替代鞋。
  6. Therefore, a new design of the flexible joint is herein assumed by replacing the spring / damper system by a hydropneumatic system in which a horizontal hydraulic cylinder only is needed to be fitted between the two bell cranks and the rest of the hydro - pneumatic system which are the throttle valve and the accumulator can be suspended on the vehicle frame at any convenient place

    因而，此處採用新型撓性連接設計，用液壓氣動系統替代彈簧減振器裝置，液壓氣動系統兩曲柄間只需安裝一個臥式液壓缸，而其他部件（即減壓閥和蓄能器）可懸置於車架的適當位置。
  7. The idea for the fitflops came from marcia kilgore, founder of spa company bliss spas. she wanted a summer alternative to mbt masai barefoot technology, shoes

    人字拖的設計靈感來源於「極樂」健康水療公司的創建者瑪西婭基爾戈，她想開發一種mbt馬賽赤足科技健體鞋的夏季替代鞋。
  8. In second part, a complete design and implement platform was constructed for sonic fatigue life analysis with the oriented - object programming design technique, as a replacement of nomograph method

    在本文的後半部分，為了代替目前常用的列線圖求解聲疲勞響應方法，著重運用面向對象程序設計技術，完成聲疲勞壽命預測及分析平臺的設計和實現。
  9. Genichi taguchi ' s robust parameter design is a kind of design method of product quality in industry, this paper analyses parameter design ' s disadvantages, as well as the corresponding improvement technologies and alternative methods, so as to make the parameter design ' s researchers and practicians to hold the basic principles and realization methods of parameter design more properly and completely, and to exert parameter design ' s effects in reducing variations in products and processes. the main contributions of this paper are described as follow : 1

    田口的穩健參數設計是廣泛應用於工業中的產品質量設計的方法，本文通過分析參數設計中存在的弊端，以及人們對此提出的改進技術和替代方法，使得參數設計的研究人員和實際應用者在此基礎上，能夠更加準確和完整的把握參數設計的基本思想及實現方法，充分發揮參數設計減少產品（生產工序）變差的功效。
  10. An aptrix tag is replaced by an equivalent connect tag in a presentational template page design for the component to be cached or dynamically rendered un - cached

    在為緩存的或動態表示（不緩存）的組件顯示的模板（頁面設計）中，使用等價的connect標記替代了aptrix標記。
  11. Since land for value use system came into force, sand incomes handed in state for country and provincial economic starting - up have acted as proto accumulation of capital, land incomes from all branches of government annually have occupied most of financial revenue. for example, in 2002, jiangsu province. land remise cash is about to amount 30 billion

    自從我國開始實施土地有償使用制度以來，上交國家的土地收益（租稅費）為我國地方經濟的啟動充當了資本原始積累的作用，對地方城市建設更是具有不可替代的作用，即使是現在，國家各級政府每年收取的土地收益也占財政收入的一大部分，如江蘇今年的土地僅出讓金預計可達300億（楊任遠， 2002 ） 。
  12. Designed to replace damaged photoreceptors - - the eyes light - sensing cells, which normally convert light into electrical signals - the chip runs on ambient light without batteries or wires

    這種晶元是設計用來代替已遭破壞的光感受器，即眼睛中的光敏單元，正常情況下它把光轉換成電信號，此晶元利用環境光工作，沒有電池或連線。
  13. The nursing robots are designed and made for amputated or critical patients and can work both in sickrooms and in households instead of paramedics

    護理機器人是專門為高位截癱的殘疾人或重病人設計的，可以在病房或家庭中代替護理人員完成一定的護理工作。
  14. Because the well reservation of the advantages of traditional large sacle advertising airboat, thoughtful design and argumentation on every level has been made, the dimension of the airboat reduced to 9 - 16 meters, adaptable area remarkably increased, flying agility obviously improved, a place as large as a playground is enough for it s taking off or landing, a space as size as a bus warehouse is sufficient to store the airboat, the advertising area of the airboat on it s two sides become less to 9 - 12 square meters, the altitude where such airboat can fly is much lower than that that drives person, presenting a little difference in views of the people on the ground, so capable to take the place of human - driving airboat, on the other hand when the size reduced, the operation, use, freight and maintenance become very easy, easy operation become it s first advantage : remote controllable, no professional driver needed, common personal can operate it after a short trainning, trainning time ranges from 3 - 5 days single, 15 - 30 days for people

    是因為它完美的保留和發展了大型載人廣告飛艇的優勢，為此我們進行了方方面面且深入細致的設計和論證，首先縮小了飛艇的尺寸， 9至16米長，大大的增加了飛艇的適用范圍，使飛行的靈活性得到了改善，學校操場大小的地方就可從容的起飛降落，大客車或大貨車的車庫便能存放，廣告面積雖然也小了，每單側9至12平米，可遙控飛艇的飛行高度也比載人艇的飛行高度低很多，以地面的視覺效果來看效果相差非常小，足以代替載人艇，其次是飛艇縮小后，整艇的操作使用運輸維護也都大大的簡化了，操作簡便是它的第一大優點：由於是遙控飛艇，就不需要專業的駕駛員來操作，普通人經過短期的技術培訓就可勝任，培訓期每單人為三至五天，多人視人數十五至三十天。
  15. Abstract : this paper introduces the scheme, deep cut of foundation pit to bury pipe, which is adopted for wenjiayan seawall in qiantang rever. compared with the scheme of withstanding pipe, this scheme has the advantage of saving investment, simple construction and time + - saving. it is convenient to check the anti - seep installation between water pipe and seawall

    文摘:本文通過錢塘江聞家堰海塘深基坑開挖埋管，替代原設計頂管方案，具有工程投資省、施工簡單、工期短，且便於檢查取水管與海塘之間防滲措施
  16. The defect of products is a element of product liability. in one hand it concerns that if the harmed consumers can be remedied and hi another hand, to determine and classify the defect of products properly is a key step of balancing duty. there are three standards relating to defect of products : subjective standard, objective standard, mixed standard. the author considers that the mixed standard is rather available. defect can be classified into three kinds : designing defect, alerting defect, producing defect. according to the definitation, there are three conditions to determine designing defectthere exists foreseeable danger in products when products are sold ; there may exist alternative resonable design ; the alternative design can reduce or dissolve defect of product. the standard is beneficial for producers. the part also rethinks the rules related to the standard of products defect

    缺陷可分為三類：設計缺陷、警示缺陷和製造缺陷。 《美國侵權行為法第三次重述產品責任》對設計缺陷和警示缺陷的定義作了調整值得注意。依照這一定義，設計缺陷認定需要三個條件：產品在投入流通時存在可預見的致損風險；可能存在針對該產品缺陷的合理替代設計；合理替代設計可以減少或消除該致損風險。
  17. Hence analysis and design of nonlinear sampled - data systems has been, in recent years, a subject of growing interest in the international community of control research. when a continuous - time plant is controlled using a digitally implemented controller, it is often faced that a continuous - time plant is transformed into its equivalent discrete - time model. a digital controller is usually designed on the base of approximate discrete - time models of the continuous - time nonlinear systems because it is difficult to obtain the closed form of the exact discrete - time model for nonlinear control systems

    利用計算機等一類離散控制裝置來控制連續時間的受控對象時，都會遇到把連續時間系統化為等價的離散時間系統的問題，通過采樣器和保持器來實現離散時間的采樣控制，對于非線性連續受控系統，由於連續系統的時間離散化后一般得不到其等價的精確離散化模型表示的有限形式，實際上由其近似離散化模型代替來設計控制器，而近似會引起信號失真，那麼基於近似離散化模型上設計的采樣控制器，它是否同樣對原連續受控系統有效
  18. This paper is mainly to do some attempt and exploring to modern design method of crane. it is a creative thought that use corrugated web instead slabbing web, so there is some unaccomplished question

    本論文旨在對我國起重機的現代設計方法作一些嘗試和探索，而用波形腹板代替平直腹板還是首創性的想法，因此還有不完善的地方。
  19. It comes up with a new notion, d - solution, which is applied to the distance estimation, by virtue of hilbert space ; furthermore, the dissertation has gained a necessary condition which is identity of minimum mean - square value in linear function classes, so that d - solution extends minimum mean - square value within the domain of nonlinear function equation or equation system ; and, the dissertation studies in detail the classical moment estimation and maximal likelihood estimation on the parameters of ar ( p ), a series of theorems in the estimation section shows the moment estimators are consistent on the ground of large samples jikewise, those distribution functions of the estimated parameters accord to maximum likelihood estimation converge gauss distribution if the white noise is gaussan

    首先，藉助hilbert空間理論，提出了距離估計的d -解，給出了d -解的必要條件，這個條件在線性函數類里即是極小二乘估計法， d -解的必要條件滿足的方程實質上將極小二乘估計法推廣到多函數及非線性函數類。再而，詳細地研究了多元弱平穩序列自回歸模型ar （ p ）的參數經典的矩的替代估計和極大似然估計，獲得矩的替代估計的一致性的結果。對基於gauss白噪聲假設多元弱平穩序列自回歸模型的均值、白噪聲的協方差陣的極大似然估計都有依分佈收斂到多元正態分佈的統計性質。
  20. The monument is a grand structure ingeniously combining the spirit of traditional chinese culture with modern architectural art, and integrating architecture, landscaping, sculpture, mural painting, and various other art forms. it will not only be an eternal memory of the turn of the millennium, but also serve as a centre for cultural, artistic, and scientific exhibitions both at home and abroad, as well as an inspiration in patriotism

    中華世紀壇，是傳統文化精神與現代設計藝術的巧妙結合，是集建築、園林、雕塑、壁畫等多種藝術形式於一體的大型人文景觀，它不僅是千年交替的永恆紀念，還將成為國內外文化、藝術、科技交流展示中心和愛國主義教育基地。
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