替代責任 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [tìdàizérèn]
替代責任 英文
vicarious liability
  • 替 : Ⅰ動詞1 （代替） replace; substitute for; supply [take] the place of 2 [書面語] （衰敗） decline Ⅱ...
  • 代 : Ⅰ動詞1 （代替） take the place of; be in place of 2 （代理） act on behalf of; acting Ⅱ名詞1 （歷...
  • 責 : Ⅰ名詞（責任） duty; responsibility Ⅱ動詞1 （要求做成某事或行事達到一定標準） demand; ask for; req...
  • 任 : 任名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 替代 : substitute for; supersede; replace; substitution; replacement
  • 責任 : 1. （應做的事） duty; responsibility 2. （應承擔的過失） responsibility for a fault or wrong; blame
  1. Government has an irreplaceable responsibility in enhancing the social justice

    摘要政府在維護社會公正方面負有不可替代的責任。
  2. A study on the criminal substitutive liability

    刑事替代責任制度研究
  3. Your duty is only to supervise ; you have no right to boss everything and everybody.

    你只有督促的責任，沒有包辦代替的權利。
  4. On vicarious liability of employers in dispatching labor

    勞動派遣關系中的僱主替代責任研究
  5. Neither the bank, its associates, nor any of their directors, officers or employees, shall be liable to the customer for any expenses, loss or damage suffered by or occasioned to the customer by reason of any action taken or omitted to be taken by any one or all of the bank, its associates, their directors, officers, employees or agents pursuant to these conditions or in connection therewith other than as a result of the fraud, wilful default or negligence of the bank, its associates, their directors, officers, employees or agents ; the bank s failure in good faith to honour any stop - payment instructions given by the customer ; the presentation to the bank of any cheque or other payment order which is post - dated ; the bank failing to honour any draft drawn on it by the customer, but the bank shall immediately return such draft to the customer through the normal channels giving the reason for the dishonour ; any loss, damage, destruction or misdelivery of or to the securities howsoever caused unless the same shall result from the negligence of, or theft by, the bank or its associates or any of their directors, officers or employees, in which event the extent of the liability of the bank shall be limited to the market value of such securities at the date of discovery of the loss and even if the bank has been advised of the possibility of such loss or damage ; unauthorised use or forging of any authorised signature as a result of the negligence, wilful default or fraud of the customer ; subject to condition 5. 5, any act or omission, or insolvency of, any person not associated with the bank including, without limitation, a third party nominee or depositary ; viii the collection or deposit or crediting to the custodian accounts of invalid, fraudulent or forged securities or any entry in the custodian accounts which may be made in connection therewith ; any malfunction of, or error in the transmission of information caused by, any electrical or mechanical machine or system or any interception of communication facilities, abnormal operating conditions, labour difficulties, acts of god, or any similar or dissimilar causes beyond the reasonable control of the bank and notwithstanding paragraph, the error, failure, negligence, act or omission of any other person, system, institution or payment infrastructure

    本行其聯系人士其各董事高級人員或雇員均毋須向客戶因以下理由而使客戶蒙受或產生之任何開支損失或虧損負責： i本行其聯系人士其董事高級人員雇員或代理人根據此等條件採取或遺漏採取有關之行動，但由於本行其聯系人士其董事高級人員雇員或代理人之欺詐行為故意失責或疏忽所造成者除外ii本行本真誠地未能依約替客戶執行止付指示iii向本行提交任何遠期支票或其他付款指示iv本行未能兌現由客戶開出之匯票，但本行將立即透過正常渠道將該匯票退回客戶，並解釋拒付之理由v無論如何導致之任何證券之損失損毀毀壞或錯誤交付除非上述各項乃因本行或其聯系人士或其任何董事高級人員或雇員之疏忽或盜竊所引致，而在該等情況下，本行的責任將只限於在發現損失當日該等證券之市值，以及即使本行已獲知該等賠償之可能性vi因客戶之疏忽故意失責或欺詐行為而導致的任何偽造授權簽名或不獲授權使用該簽名vii在第5 . 5 a條之規限下，與本行無關者之任何行動或遺漏或無償債能力包括但不限於第三者代名人或寄存處viii代收或存入或貸存於保管人賬戶的無效偽造或假冒證券或在保管人賬戶記入可能與此有關之賬項ix任何電子機械或系統失靈或因該等機件或系統產生的資料傳送錯誤或任何通訊設施之終斷不正常操作情況勞工問題天災或非本行所能合理控制之任何類似或非類似原因及x盡管有第ix項，任何其他人系統機構或付款設施的錯誤故障疏忽行動或遺漏。
  6. Further, egate2china makes no warranty or representation as to an a v agent s authentication and verification results. neither egate2china nor any of its affiliates shall be liable for any errors or omissions whether or not negligent, intentional or otherwise by an a v agent. 5. 2 any material downloaded or otherwise obtained through the use of the service is done at each member s sole discretion and risk and each member is solely responsible for any damage to its computer system or loss of data that results from the download of any such material. no advice or information, whether oral or written, obtained by any member from egate2china or through or from the service shall create any warranty not expressly stated in this agreement

    您明確理解和同意，中國經濟門戶網不對因下述任一情況而發生的任何損害賠償承擔責任，包括但不限於利潤、商譽、使用、數據等方面的損失或其他無形損失的損害賠償（無論中國經濟門戶網是否已被告知該等損害賠償的可能性） ： （ i ）使用或未能使用「服務」 ； （ ii ）因通過或從「服務」購買或獲取任何貨物、樣品、數據、資料或服務，或通過或從「服務」接收任何信息或締結任何交易所產生的獲取替代貨物和服務的費用； （ iii ）未經批準接入或更改您的傳輸資料或數據； （ iv ）任何第三者對「服務」的聲明或關于「服務」的行為；或（ v ）因任何原因而引起的與「服務」有關的任何其他事宜，包括疏忽。
  7. By adopting highly pure acid and alkali to substitute industrial acid and alkali for regeneration of ion exchange resin in pucheng power - generation co ltd, a good effectiveness has been obtained

    摘要蒲城發電有限責任公司採用高純酸堿替代工業酸堿用於離子交換樹脂的再生，取得良好效果。
  8. Heavy duty replacement straps for bases installed ( lasts for years )

    為安裝的底的重責任代替帶（多年持續） 。
  9. There are provisions of the liability of employer in anglo - american law system and continental law system. these provisions are applied to the employers whose employees do some damage to a third party during working hours. the sphere of the application has been expending all the time in practice

    用人者責任與英美法的替代責任和大陸法的僱主責任是意義相當的概念，是用人者對被用人在履行職務行為時致第三人損害承擔責任的法律制度。
  10. The defect of products is a element of product liability. in one hand it concerns that if the harmed consumers can be remedied and hi another hand, to determine and classify the defect of products properly is a key step of balancing duty. there are three standards relating to defect of products : subjective standard, objective standard, mixed standard. the author considers that the mixed standard is rather available. defect can be classified into three kinds : designing defect, alerting defect, producing defect. according to the definitation, there are three conditions to determine designing defectthere exists foreseeable danger in products when products are sold ; there may exist alternative resonable design ; the alternative design can reduce or dissolve defect of product. the standard is beneficial for producers. the part also rethinks the rules related to the standard of products defect

    缺陷可分為三類：設計缺陷、警示缺陷和製造缺陷。 《美國侵權行為法第三次重述產品責任》對設計缺陷和警示缺陷的定義作了調整值得注意。依照這一定義，設計缺陷認定需要三個條件：產品在投入流通時存在可預見的致損風險；可能存在針對該產品缺陷的合理替代設計；合理替代設計可以減少或消除該致損風險。
  11. Issuing capital verification report according to this agreement. party b ' s verification responsibility can not substitute, alleviate and eliminate party a ' s accounting responsibility

    按照約定完成驗資業務，出具驗資報告。但乙方的驗資責任並不能替代、減輕或免除甲方的會計責任。
  12. After reviewing the traditional theories of vicarious liability and doctrine of identification in common law countries, it describes and reviews in details the latest development in this field such as the aggregation doctrine model, the reactive corporate fault model, corporate mens rea doctrine model, the management failure model and the model of self - identity

    第一節介紹與評析了普通法系國家的法人刑事責任理論。在系統梳理了傳統的替代責任與同一原則理論，以及晚近出現的集合原則、法人反應原則、法人犯意原則以及法人自身特性原則等法人刑事責任的新理論之後，本文對新舊理論作了一一評述。
  13. But because the legal person is a social organization composed of staff member in different posts ( including legal person organ, manager, employee, agent and subcontractor, etc. ), and has consistent management system, which complicates the settlement of the damages caused by its torts. so the first triggering questions are as follows : what kind of damages and whose tort should be assumed by which way by the legal person, and then what is the character of the liability

    本文認為，僱主責任屬于替代責任的范疇，不能作為法人對無法歸咎于個人行為的侵權損害承擔責任的理論基礎，該制度中法人因對其雇員已盡注意義務和監督義務而免責的規定也不具有現實意義，所以我國未來民法典應賦予法人以侵權行為能力，它解決的問題涵蓋法人對其機關及其他工作人員因執行職務而致他人損害的責任承擔。
  14. The tendency of american welfare system reformation after 1980s includes : seeking nongovernmental substitutes for publicly funded programs, privatizing social srevice ; delegating policy responsibility to state and local government ; heavily reducing the proportion of the direct aids to self needed family, obviously raising the proportion of the funds which encourages and helping people to work and live on self - reliance

    20世紀80年代以後，美國社會福利制度的改革趨勢主要表現在以下三個方面：為公共投資項目尋求非政府替代，提高社會福利服務的私有化和私營化程度、弱化聯邦政府在社會福利體系中的主導作用，把社會福利制度的政策責任委託給州和地方政府以及大幅減少直接資助貧困家庭的資金補助比例，大力增加鼓勵和幫助人們參加工作、自謀生路的資金比例。
  15. The supplier will be held responsible for any parts delivered that are of inferior quality and upon agreement by both parties the parts should be replaced

    供應者將會被負責任何的部份遞送那是有次等質量的而且在部份應該被代替的兩者宴會的協議之上。
  16. The principle of independence means that civil liability in security transaction is independent to the administrative liability and also the criminal liability, three of them can not mix up mutually. each of them can not b e replaced by the other and none of them can be remitted

    獨立原則是指證券交易民事責任既獨立於行政責任又獨立於刑事責任，三者不能互相混同，不能以一種責任替代另一種責任，也不能因承擔一種責任免除另一種責任。
  17. Save where applicable convention rules or other applicable mandatory national laws require otherwise, ups shall not be liable for special, incidental, or consequential damages, including purely economic losses, such as the costs of any alternative means of transport, loss of profits, loss of business opportunities or loss of revenue resulting from loss of use, arising from any loss of or damage or delay to a shipment or package, whether or not a value has been declared as set forth above

    無論所託運的物品是否已如前述規定申報了價值，除非公約規則或其他任何可適用的強制性國內法律另有規定， ups在任何情況下不對任何特別損失或附隨損失或任何間接損失承擔責任，這些損失包括純經濟損失，如替代運送工具的費用，利潤損失，商業機會的丟失，或者因包裹或物品滅失、損壞或延誤而引起喪失使用所導致的財務損失。
  18. The responsibility of the insured : insurance fee is not a requiring element for the tenability of a contract but only a responsibility. according to the law of contract each of the two parts of a contract should carry out the items properly with his / her credibility. the power of a contract will not be affected even the fee is failed to be paid, and the insurance company should be responsible for what is stated in

    最後結合保險合同的成立與生效的問題對現行保險法提出了修改建議，包括明確規定保險合同為要式合同還是非要式合同、保險人應具有承諾義務、規定保險合同的生效問題、用要約人和承諾人的說法替代投保人和保險人的說法以及明確建立保險合同締約過失責任制度。
  19. On one aspect, through long - term judicial precedent, the united states has been tallied up three types of liability for copyright infrigement by isps, they are direct copyright liability, contributory copyright liability, and vicarious copyright liability ; on the other aspect, title ii of the dmca adds a new section 512 to the copyright act to create five limitations on liability for copyright infringement by isps, which is called “ safe harbors ”, finding out an understanding to definitely break for the problem of beneficial equilibrium in copyright protection, which has already perplexed educational circles for a long time

    在isp著作權侵權的責任類型方面，美國經過長期的司法判例實踐，總結了直接侵權責任、輔助侵權責任和替代侵權責任三種;在isp著作權侵權的責任限制方面，美國的dmca在其第二部分規定了五種「安全港」 ，為長期以來困擾學界的著作權保護利益平衡問題找到了解決的突破口。
  20. In usa, although the legislation has adopted parallel models of vicarious liability and doctrine of identification, in judicial practice especially in the federal court the vicarious liability model dominates. further to that the us judicial practice has been very responsive to the latest theory and seeks to consider the internal independent mind of corporate crime and misconduct

    美國在立法上雖已形成替代責任與同一原則並存的格局，但在司法上特別是聯邦法院主要的依據仍然是替代責任；法院一直致力於擴展替代責任的范圍，並在司法實踐中繼續采納新的法人刑事責任理論，試圖撇開實施犯罪行為的自然人，直接考慮法人內在的獨立犯罪意志，以求擴大法人的刑事責任。
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