最低位差 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zuìdīwèichā]
最低位差
英文
least significant difference-
The contents of three valepotriates in v. officinalis also varied significantly different areas, samples from nanchuan of chongqing showing the highest. it is also showed that the contents of three valepotriates in underground part of valerians plants are higher than that in aerial part and the contents of three valepotriates in valeriana jatamansi herb and v. officinal is herb collected in september is highest. valepotriates of valeriana jatamansi were obtained using petroleum ether, with content of valtrate, didrovaltrate and acetovaltrate between 70 % and 80 %
我們以採用rp - hplc法測定不同產地、部位和採收期的纈草屬植物中纈草素、二氫纈草素和乙酰纈草素的含量，結果發現纈草類生藥蜘蛛香、纈草、寬葉纈草和黑水纈草之間纈草素類成分含量差異顯著，其中以蜘蛛香含量最高，纈草次之，寬葉纈草再次，黑水纈草含量最低。In digital relay, the percentage of noise will increase rapidly with the increase of sampling rate when derivation calculus is substituted by sampled difference term. to solve this problem, a new method using fragment function integrated with the least square algorithm is proposed in this paper. the influence of white noise is greatly reduced and the accuracy of the dead angle calculation is nicely improved after adopting the new method
在數字式保護中，如果用差分代替求導將導致噪聲的百分比誤差隨著采樣頻率的提高而劇增，本文對此進行了分析並提出了用分段樣條函數最小二乘法來計算電流波形的導數值，以便在提高采樣率的同時降低噪聲誤差的影響，並將其應用於基於32位浮點dsp的新型變壓器保護裝置。At first, this paper analyzes the factors of water - sand influencing water level of yellow river and the feasibility just using the factors of water - sand to study water level, and collects the corresponding data ; secondly, because there are strong nonlinear relation in the corresponding data, by meticulous theory analysis, this paper integrates basic nonlinear analysis method, theory of random analysis, method of least squares and so on. it puts forward a method which can get the high accuracy simulation of the data, perfects the multi - factor analysis of variable ( over three factors ) of the statistic ; thirdly, it applies the method to the approximation of corresponding water level process which belong to the capacity of sand of middle - high and middle - low, and get the high - accuracy simulation about the typical nonlinear relation ; at last, this paper definitudes the main influence mode that the capacity of sand. it mainly unite with other factors to work on the water level in the yellow river lower reaches ; mor eover, this paper analyzes the difficult point and the direction of improvement to realize the accuracy forecasting of the flood level of erodible - bed channel
首先，系統分析了影響黃河水位的水沙因素，及僅用水沙因素有效研究水位的可行性，並按變量對應思想採集它們的相應數據；其次，由於相應水位過程數據中含極強的非線性關系，本論文經細致的理論分析，將基本的非線性分析方法、統計建模方法、隨機分析理論、最小均方誤差原則等等數學理論及方法有機揉合，提出了能有效實現這類數據高精度擬合的分層篩選法，並改進了統計學中多因子（三個以上）方差分析法；再次，將這一方法用於黃河中高及中低含沙類洪水相應水位過程的擬合，實現了這一典型非線性關系的高精度擬合，各年汛期上下游相應洪水位過程的擬合誤差都較小；最後，明確黃河下游含沙量對水位的主要影響方式，即含沙量主要是與其它因素聯合對水位作用；另外分析了要實現變動河床洪水位過程準確預報的困難所在及改進方向。The results show that the genetic diversity of filial generations is higher than self - bred progeny ’ s ， the hybrid vigor has manifested at metabolization level 。 the proportion of polymorphic loci ( p. 99 ) in f1 generations was 30. 77 - 36. 36 % ， the mean observed heterozygosity ( ho ) of jmcf （ japanese male chinese female ） was the highest with 0. 1727, the rest populations were ： jfcm （ japanese female chinese male ） 0. 1536 、 cp 0. 1273 and jp 0. 1055 ， the mean effective number of allels per locus in f1 generations ： cp ’ s was the highest with 1. 7318 ， jp ’ s was the lowest with 1. 6718 ， the filial generations ’ values were in the midle of the cp ’ s and jp ’ s and between them there was no brightly difference, with 1. 6955 ( jfp ) and 1. 6927 ( jmp )
各組的平均雜合度預期值也表現出該趨勢，即：日自交組最低，為0 . 1786 ，日雄中雌雜交組的平均雜合度最高，為0 . 1964 ，日雌中雄雜交組和中自交組分別是0 . 1891和0 . 1865 。 hardy - weinberg平衡下遺傳偏離指數也是雜交組的小於自交組的，平均每個位點的等位基因有效數目中自交組最高為1 . 7318 ，日自交組最低為1 . 6718 ，兩雜交組群體的這一指數相差不多，分別是1 . 6955和1 . 6927 ，位於兩親本的中間水平。The specific research methods are listed : 1. matched filter taking the max ouput snr as the best rule correlates nonstop divided signal and divided echo to detect low snr target signal. then all one dimension divided correlation outs and done fft in portrait to leach interferential signal such as static or low rate mussy meaves, many pathway echo and so on and to take target ' s time difference and doppler frequency that combine parameters that target ' s direction taken from antenna and so on to implement target ' s orientation and tracking
具體研究方法如下： 1 、採用以輸出信噪比最大為準則的最佳匹配濾波器來對分段的參考和目標信號作相關處理來檢測低信噪比目標信號，然後對一維分段相關輸出組作縱向傅立葉變換來濾除靜態或低速的雜波、多徑回波等干擾信號，並提取目標的時差和多普勒頻率，再結合由天線獲得的目標方向等參數，就可以實現目標的定位和跟蹤。We can use the mm5 model in definite time, definite area weather forecasting. we conclude that : : the moving route of this necw in its developing progress was direct - south along latitude, the cold air is rough, and just this made the rough vertical velocity ; the necw southern moving and conflicting with the west pacification sub - tropical high makes rough jet steam. the plenty south - west warm and wet air made by the jet stream gave the rainstorm demanded vapor ;. the rough vertical velocity by jet stream is a main reason in this rainstorm ; the mm5 model uses four - direction analysis data as its input, this avoids some errors occurred in observe and transfer, thus made the result more useful
綜合分析認為： （ 1 ） 、這次冷渦在其發生發展過程中，其移動路徑是沿經圈直線南壓，攜帶的冷空氣勢力較強，形成槽后較強的垂直運動； （ 2 ） 、西太平洋副熱帶高壓偏北位置與東北冷渦南壓形成的急流軸，把源源不斷的西南暖濕氣流輸送到遼西地區，也就是急流軸的左前方位置，為這次暴雨的產生提供了充足的水汽來源； （ 3 ） 、低空急流不但為暴雨輸送水汽，其造成的較強的垂直環流也是產生強降水的一個主要原因； （ 4 ） 、 mm5模式以四維同化資料作為初始場，最大限度地避免了觀測誤差可能造成的積分不穩定，提高了模擬結果的參考價值。I find that the difference between male and female teacher is significant on their conception of sustainable development, and the male teachers holds prior opinions. because of different sense on student development and student cognition, primary school teachers are differentiated from other group of teachers ; teachers with secondary school education background are differentiated from teachers with higher education background ; although there is no obvious difference on sustainable development resulted from age difference, there are teaching motives and emotional and physical quality differences in various age groups ; the aspect influenced mostly by age factor is the conception of teaching effectiveness ; school type is not related with the sustainable development of teacher. based on my research, i make the following suggestions to the practical scheme ( the life - long continuous education ) aimed at improving of sustainable development of teacher ' s quality
第三，通過對來自14所學校的272位教師問卷調查，統計分析發現：因學生發展觀和身心素質不同導致男女教師可持續發展系統水平產生差異，男教師優于女教師；因學生發展觀和學生觀不同導致小學教師與其他學段教師可持續發展系統水平產生差異，小學教師低於其他學段的教師；因學生發展觀和學生觀不同導致中專畢業的教師與其他學歷的教師可持續發展系統水平產生差異，中專畢業的教師與他學歷的教師有差距；雖然不同教齡段的教師可持續發展系統水平差異不顯著，但進一步比較發現，在教學動機和身心素質方面還是有差異的，並且與教齡變化最緊密的是教師的教學效能感；教師可持續發展系統水平與學校類別無關。This study showed that the mt and sharpness of frequency tuning curves increased as the sound direction changed from contralateral to ipsilateral azimuthal angles. it suggests that sound direction effect on frequency tuning may be through the complex interplay between the excitatory and inhibitory inputs. the application of gaba ( a ) antagonist, bicuculline, lowered all mts but the application did not abolish direction - dependent variation in mt
聽皮層的抑制性影響使大多數神經元在蝙蝠最敏感的聲源方位c - 40的頻率分辨能力明顯提高，同時使c - 40和i - 40的最低閾值的差別進一步增大，提高了信噪比，提高下丘聽神經元對聲源方位和最佳頻率的分辨能力。At first, the paper confirms singular area by singular detection, then designs a series of low - pass filters that have different templates according to the different position in finger image for a local area, at last sets up gabor filter parameters according to the characteristics of fingerprint image. the improved enhancement algorithm has a better robust, and can preserve texture structure of singular area effectively. in binary noise clearance, the paper presents an algorithm that clears the biggish white speckles and black speckles
在指紋圖像增強方面，本文針對傳統的基於gabor濾波器指紋圖像增強演算法魯棒性差以及通常會改變奇異區紋理結構的缺點，對原有演算法進行了一些改進:首先通過檢測奇異點確定奇異區，然後根據局部區域在指紋圖像中的位置構建相應取值方式的低通濾波器並對該局部區域方向圖進行濾波，最後根據指紋圖像紋線的特點對gabor濾波器參數進行設置。Based on the classification of images, this paper gives out four digital image steganography techniques which have good conceal effect, including low - three - bits hiding strategy, odd - even of hypo - low bit hiding strategy, deviation of adjacent - field hiding strategy and self - adaptive deviation of adjacent - field hiding strategy. on digital watermarking aspect, this paper gives two blind watermarking strategies which have good conceal effect and high robustness, they are single - watermarking strategy based on minimal - value exchanging and multi - watermarking strategy which hides the same watermark copy on the different parts of an image
在對圖像進行了分類的基礎上，本文給出了四個具有較好掩密效果的數字圖像隱寫策略，包括低三位隱藏策略、次低位奇偶策略、鄰域方差策略和自適應鄰域方差策略；在數字水印方面，提出兩個掩密效果好且魯棒性較高的數字圖像盲水印策略，分別為基於最小值交換法的單一水印策略和嵌入同一水印多個副本的多水印策略。Theory support is provided in this paper when platform parameters are designed. a fir low - pass filter is designed for the experiment following the criterion of maximal - error - minimization. the order and the impulse response sequence of the filter are presented in this paper
本文運用最大誤差最小準則的優化設計方法設計出本試驗臺要用到的低通濾波器，給出了所設計濾波器的階數和濾波器單位響應序列，並畫出了該序列的幅頻響應特性曲線。Abstract : the effects of airfoil geometric parameters on wing " s spacial and polarized scattering characteristics have been systematically revealed. the results of the study indicated that the calculating value of diffraction from trailing edge by using the formula of the straight wedge is very far from experimental results for vertical polarization, and the contribution of thickness of the trailing edge to scattering must be considered in the calculation. the scattering peak of leading edge depends only on radius of airfoil for horizontal polarization. but for vertical polarization, it depends on maximum thickness and the location of maximum thickness. engineering formulas for evaluating all scattering peaks were given in the paper. it is important for the design of low - rcs wing
文摘:系統地揭示了翼形幾何參數對機翼的空間散射特性、極化散射特性的影響規律.研究發現，在垂直極化狀態下用理論尖劈公式計算機翼后緣繞射的計算結果與實驗結果相差甚遠.提出在垂直極化狀態下機翼后緣繞射的計算必須將后緣厚度考慮在內的見解.對於水平極化，前緣散射波峰只與前緣半徑有關；而對於垂直極化，前緣散射波峰與翼形最大厚度以及最大厚度位置有關.給出前後緣散射波峰的工程估算公式，為低雷達散射截面（ rcs ）機翼設計提供依據And then, thesis explicates the reasons of the difference from five aspects including natural resource, area conditions, labor conditions, technical conditions and industry structure. furthermore, the thesis points out that the sustainable utilization of natural resource, the adjustment of labor structure, improvement of labor qualities, the employment of advanced science and technology and reasonable industry structure are critical to the improvement of rural economy ' s integral, power and comprehensive competition. at last, this thesis puts forwards a series of policies and countermeasures, such as accelerating urbanization of villages of villages to develop increasing pole, enchanting agricultural, industrialization to strengthen the industry foundation, improving the help and development policies to the poor to strengthen the district economic cooperation and the coordination effect by decreasing the limits of the poor, and so on, which can encourage each area display its advantage and supply what the other needs and make the rural economy coordinated and commonly flourishing
根據分析結果將11個市劃分為省內發達區域、中等發達區域和不發達區域三種類型，將138個縣（市）劃分為由高到低七個等級；對差異產生的原因從自然資源、區位條件、勞動力條件、技術條件、產業結構等五個方面進行了系統探討；並從更深層次上指出，土地等自然資源的可持續利用，勞動力構成優化、素質提高，先進科學技術的適用，產業結構的合理布局等對農村經濟的整體實力和綜合競爭力的提高起決定性的作用；最後，在河北省農村經濟協調發展的角度，提出了「因地制宜，揚長避短；優勢互補，共同發展」的指導思想和「鼓勵先進，鞭策后勁；區域聯動，全面協調」的基本原則，並進一步提出了加大小城建設? ?培養增長極，推進農業產業化經營? ?強化產業基礎，改善扶貧開發政策? ?降低后勁制約以及加強區域經濟聯合? ?增強協調效應等綜合措施。Concentration of the same macro element varied significantly with different plant parts. as for n and p, the variation followed the sequence of flower > leaf > root > stem, and the order was flower > leaf > stem > root for k, as well as leaf > root > flower > stem for ca. maximum content of mg was found in leaf while minimum value was detected in stem
不同部位微量元素含量不同，以fe差異最大（根葉fe含量最高，莖和花較低） ； cu含量為根葉花莖； mn為葉花根莖； zn含量以葉最高，莖次之，花最低： b含量順序與zn類似； mo在所有部位中含量均偏低，以葉最高，根次之。It is proved that the error caused by mixing water - land information on boundary may be eliminated by choosing the research waters within the water boundary under designed lowest navigable stage, and the precision of remote water - depth of river may be enhanced
研究表明，用最低通航設計水位時的水域邊界裁取研究水域，可消除邊界點因水陸信息混合產生的誤差，提高遙感水深精度。Computer software engineers, systems software & applications personnel a minimum bachelor ' s degree is required by most employers. salaries differ from state to state. the national average is $ 42, 000 per annum
電腦軟體工程師、系統軟體和應用人員大多數僱主都把學士當作最低的學位要求。各州的薪金是有差別的。全國的平均水平是每年4 . 2萬美元。This system is realized by cpld which can get rid of the disadvantages in one - time design including property liable to jamming, long sampling period, and poor working stability. its sampling period is up to 500ns at least and output delay is only 19. 5ns. a stable period of pulse coming out of quadruple - frequency differential circle belongs to it
完成了用vhdl硬體描述語言對全數字轉速位置測量子系統的設計，並用max ? plusii軟體進行了編譯和波形模擬，在cpld （ max7000 ）得到實現，該系統克服以往設計中存在的易受干擾、工作穩定性差、采樣周期太長等的缺點，輸出延時僅為19 . 5ns ，采樣最低周期可達到500ns ，且四倍頻微分電路獲得的脈沖周期穩定。Based on the simplified principle, the modal shapes of selected structural modes are converted into modal strains. to minimize the calculation error, curve - fitting technique is used in the process. the modal strains are summed together to determine the global distribution of the structure for selected vibration modes so that the position of piezoelectric elements could be optimally determined according to the simplified optimization principle
通過二階中心差分運算將模態振型轉化為模態應變，採用應變曲線擬合方法降低離散誤差，進而將各階待控模態應變進行疊加，獲取系統整體特徵應變分佈情況；最後根據壓電元件位置優化的簡化目標函數，將壓電片的最優位置確定為柔性板疊加模態應變的極值區域。( 2 ) land use right transfer varies predominantly in the scale of total quantity among many counties. xintai city, the maximum scale of land transfer, is more 33300mu than that of * taishan district, the minimum scale in this investigation region. in the transfer ratio, taishan district is the largest, and ningyang city is the smallest in our investigation region
（ 2 ）在總量上，泰安市土地流轉地區差異明顯，最高的新泰市比最低的泰山區多3 . 33萬畝;在同一區域的不同地塊上，交通便捷和區位優越的地方土地流轉快于交通閉塞和區位欠佳的地方。We embed copyright watermark utilizing variance modulation on dc coefficients of dct transform ; and in the spatial domain, we embed authentication watermark gemerated from one - way hash function, lossless compression and least - significant - bit embedding
在頻域中，我們採用了方差調製法，對版權水印進行嵌入;在空域中，我們採用了單向散列函數、無損壓縮和最低有效位等方法，對認證水印進行嵌入。分享友人